Sovereign asset and liability analysis
Fund assets, reserves, debt and guarantees are set on one balance sheet by currency, maturity and liquidity, so that mismatches a debt figure alone hides become visible.
GRA · Sovereign Capital Nexus
Keuangan spasialTempat modal bertemu bahaya, keterpaparan, dan transisi
Financial economics for sovereign balance sheets
Financial economics traces how shocks reach sovereign balance sheets through prices, rates and balance sheet links: commodity revenue, portfolio losses, rising borrowing costs and the ties between banks, state enterprises and the sovereign. It is the main lens for reading sovereign wealth and sovereign debt together.
01Daftar
Financial economics for sovereign balance sheets on the record.
Catatan metodeMetode STEM
- MetodeEkonomi keuangan dan makro-keuangan
- PengelolaStabilitas Keuangan
- Diterapkan diSovereign Capital Nexus
- Data5 masukan
- Pemeriksaan4 langkah validasi
- Halaman kanonisSTEM Commons
02Permohonan
What financial economics and macro-finance does here.
Financial economics and macro-finance study how asset prices, credit and financial institutions interact with the real economy. They explain how shocks are amplified or absorbed through balance sheets and markets. In sovereign and public finance and capital markets and investment, financial economics traces how physical, health or cyber shocks transmit to credit, sovereign debt and markets. It informs macroprudential policy and the pricing of risk. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.
Sovereign, bank and enterprise feedback
Domestic banks’ holdings of government bonds and the government’s guarantees to banks and enterprises are mapped, to trace how distress in one balance sheet moves to the others.
Asset-liability stress testing for funds
Market, commodity and interest rate shocks are applied jointly to fund portfolios and fiscal financing needs, to see whether liquid assets cover withdrawals when markets fall.
03Pantau
Model ekonometrik.
Layar yang akan digunakan sebuah tim untuk mengikuti metode ini: ukuran, status, dan keputusannya. Nama adalah contoh dan nilai bersifat ilustratif.
Model ekonometrik
Sovereign capital · Financial economics for sovereign · Run R-3774
Estimasi stabilGRA · Sovereign Capital Nexus
Estimasi
galat standar yang tangguh
| Assets under management | 0.31 | 0.16 | [0.0, 0.8] | Ya |
| Liquidity tranche cover | 0.21 | 0.16 | [−0.1, 0.7] | Tidak |
| Drawdown in severe scenario | 0.19 | 0.10 | [−0.3, 0.3] | Tidak |
| Domestic investment share | 0.15 | 0.05 | [0.0, 0.3] | Tidak |
Kartu metode
- Metode
- Ekonomi keuangan dan makro-keuangan
- Sampel
- 10,079 obs
- Desain
- panel, efek tetap
- Label
- DIMODELKAN
Residu per kelompok
04Data
Apa yang digunakan metode ini.
Datasets and records used by financial economics and macro-finance on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in register sumber.
| Data | Peran | Label |
|---|---|---|
| Debt securities statistics and sovereign yields | Borrowing cost and refinancing conditions | TERAMATI |
| Public sector balance sheet data | Assets, liabilities and net worth | ESTIMASI |
| Fund annual reports | Allocation, returns and liquidity | DILAPORKAN |
| Bank holdings of government debt | Sovereign and bank exposure | Statistik yang diterbitkan |
| IMF COFER and CPIS | Reserve currency and portfolio exposure | Statistik yang diterbitkan |
05Model skenario
Jalur utang negara dan peluang melampaui ambang.
Distribusi jalur utang, dan porsi di atas ambang kekhawatiran pada cakrawala, yang dibaca investor negara dan analis peringkat dari grafik kipas. Model pengajaran dengan nilai ilustratif yang dinyatakan, bukan prediksi.
- Median, pita 25% sampai 75% dan 10% sampai 90%
- Tanpa guncangan
Kendali
- Utang saat ini
- 70% PDB
- Suku bunga nominal efektif
- 5.0%
- Pertumbuhan PDB nominal
- 4.5%
- Keseimbangan primer
- −0,5% PDB
- Volatilitas pertumbuhan
- 2.0 poin
- Volatilitas suku bunga
- 1.0 poin
- Tahun ke depan
- 10 tahun
- Ambang kekhawatiran
- 90% PDB
Pembacaan
- Utang median pada cakrawala
- 78% PDB
- Jalur di atas ambang pada cakrawala
- 2%
- Keseimbangan primer yang menstabilkan utang
- 0,3% PDB
Angka, metode, dan sumber
| Tahun | 10% | 25% | Median | 75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 |
| 1 | 68.8 | 69.7 | 70.9 | 71.8 | 72.8 |
| 2 | 68.9 | 70.1 | 71.6 | 73.1 | 74.7 |
| 3 | 69.3 | 70.6 | 72.3 | 74.3 | 76.1 |
| 4 | 69.5 | 71.1 | 72.9 | 75.4 | 77.6 |
| 5 | 69.9 | 71.7 | 74.0 | 76.6 | 78.8 |
| 6 | 70.1 | 72.1 | 74.8 | 77.8 | 80.4 |
| 7 | 70.6 | 73.1 | 76.0 | 78.9 | 81.9 |
| 8 | 71.1 | 73.7 | 76.6 | 79.8 | 82.9 |
| 9 | 71.4 | 74.4 | 77.5 | 80.5 | 84.4 |
| 10 | 72.1 | 75.1 | 78.3 | 81.8 | 85.7 |
Metode
- Dinamika utang dan selisih bunga-pertumbuhan Blanchard (2019), Public debt and low interest rates, American Economic Review 109
- Grafik kipas stokastik Celasun, Debrun and Ostry (2006), IMF Staff Papers 53
- Kerangka risiko negara dan keberlanjutan utang IMF (2022), Staff Guidance Note on the SRDSF
Data
No observed data enters this model: it runs on the teaching values set by the controls, to be replaced with a programme’s own evidence.
Di seluruh enam pilar, dipimpin oleh Nexus Consortium
- Eksperimen Laboratorium
- Tertanam di Sovereign Capital Nexus di Foundry
- Diuji pada Sovereign Capital Nexus di Universe
- Dikodifikasi dalam Keuangan, Asuransi, dan Ekonomi di Standards
- Diterbitkan di Sovereign Capital Nexus di Reports
- Diajarkan di Fakultas Keuangan dan Ekonomi di Academy
06Validasi
Cara hasil diperiksa.
Models are back-tested against historical market episodes and crises. Results are compared with supervisory data and alternative specifications.
| Pemeriksaan | Cara pelaksanaannya |
|---|---|
| Back-testing on past episodes | Stress scenarios are rerun on historical commodity, rate and market shocks and compared with what happened to funds and budgets |
| Correlation stability | Correlations between fund returns and borrowing costs are estimated separately for calm and stress periods |
| Accounting boundary | Every consolidated view states which entities and instruments it includes and how assets are valued |
| Independent replication | A second analyst reproduces key results from the stated data and code |
Relationships estimated in calm periods may break down in stress. Hidden leverage and interconnections are often unobserved.
07Eksposur, kerugian, dan modal
What financial economics for sovereign balance sheets means for exposure, loss and capital.
Tampilan eksposur, kerugian, skenario, dan modal yang akan diminta oleh pejabat risiko, otoritas pengawas, atau kementerian keuangan, beserta kerangka pelaporan yang mereka gunakan. Strukturnya mengikuti praktik pengawasan dan aktuaria. Nilai bersifat ilustratif: tidak pernah merupakan harga, peringkat, atau saran.
Indikator modal, solvabilitas, dan fiskal
The indicators a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance reads first on financial economics for sovereign balance sheets.
| Indikator | Unit | Siapa yang membaca | Kerangka |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utang publik | % PDB | Kementerian keuangan, IMF | Kerangka Keberlanjutan Utang |
| Kebutuhan pembiayaan bruto | % PDB per tahun | Kementerian keuangan, investor | Kerangka Keberlanjutan Utang |
| Kewajiban kontinjensi | % PDB, menurut sumber | Kementerian keuangan | Pernyataan risiko fiskal |
| Bunga terhadap pendapatan | % pendapatan | Kementerian keuangan, pengguna peringkat | Statistik keuangan publik |
| Selisih imbal hasil negara | basis poin di atas acuan | Investor, pengelola utang | Data pasar |
| Rasio CET1 | % aset tertimbang menurut risiko | Bank, otoritas pengawas | Kerangka Basel |
| Rasio kecukupan likuiditas | % arus keluar dalam tekanan | Bank, bank sentral | Kerangka Basel |
Skenario iklim NGFS · Network for Greening the Financial SystemIFRS S2 Pengungkapan terkait Iklim · ISSBRekomendasi TCFD · Financial Stability Board TCFDPrinsip-prinsip pengelolaan efektif risiko keuangan terkait iklim · Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
08Keterkaitan
Topik yang bertumpu pada metode ini.
09Pengelolaan
Siapa yang memelihara metode ini.
Stabilitas Keuangan stewards financial economics and macro-finance for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.
10Terhubung
Ke mana halaman ini mengarah di seluruh Konsorsium.
11Pertanyaan
Tanya jawab.
What are the limits of financial economics and macro-finance in this field?
Relationships estimated in calm periods may break down in stress. Hidden leverage and interconnections are often unobserved.
Bagaimana hasil diperiksa?
Models are back-tested against historical market episodes and crises. Results are compared with supervisory data and alternative specifications.
Apakah nilai di halaman ini nyata?
The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method’s use, not a run; no result is reported here.
Di mana lagi metode ini diterapkan?
Observatory Halaman metode kanonis mencantumkan setiap platform yang menerapkannya.
LaporanBerkontribusi
Kontribusikan bukti dari halaman ini.
Laporan is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
Global Risks AllianceSovereign Capital NexusKesiapan Pembiayaan dan Asuransi
- SurelGerbang GW-GRAKirim dari halaman iniBukti, koreksi, kasus, metode, tinjauan, terjemahan, atau masukan profil. Kiriman tiba dengan label halaman ini, sehingga editor pemiliknya menerimanya.
- ZenodoDeposit terbukaDeposit dan ajukan ke komunitasTerbitkan catatan Anda sendiri di Zenodo dengan ORCID iD Anda, lalu ajukan ke komunitas Reports di sana. Kurator meninjaunya; DOI tetap milik Anda.
- LaporanGlobal Risks AllianceLihat semua cara berkontribusiJenis kontribusi, cara masing-masing ditinjau, kredit yang Anda terima, lisensinya, dan apa yang tidak pernah diterima.
Jangan pernah mengirim data pribadi, rincian infrastruktur sensitif, atau apa pun yang tidak berhak Anda bagikan. Kontribusi ditinjau sebelum digunakan. Mengirimkannya tidak memberikan hak kepenulisan atau editorial, dan sponsor tidak pernah membeli sebuah temuan.
Sovereign Capital Nexus
Ajukan pertanyaan eksposur atau modal kepada Aliansi.
Informasi dan pertanyaan sudah terbuka hari ini. Sebuah pertanyaan menerima nomor referensi dan menyebutkan langkah berikutnya; lamaran, pembayaran, alokasi komputasi, dan pendaftaran hanya dibuka ketika tim, ketentuan, dan kapasitas tinjauannya tersedia.
Hukum
Dokumen hukum.
Peta, data, dan gambar di situs ini ditampilkan untuk konteks dan informasi umum. Semua itu bukan nasihat, prakiraan, atau peringatan; batasan informasinya dijelaskan dalam Penafian dan Pemberitahuan Data.