Sovereign asset and liability analysis
Fund assets, reserves, debt and guarantees are set on one balance sheet by currency, maturity and liquidity, so that mismatches a debt figure alone hides become visible.
GRA · Sovereign Capital Nexus
Spatial financeDonde el capital se encuentra con la amenaza, la exposición y la transición
Financial economics traces how shocks reach sovereign balance sheets through prices, rates and balance sheet links: commodity revenue, portfolio losses, rising borrowing costs and the ties between banks, state enterprises and the sovereign. It is the main lens for reading sovereign wealth and sovereign debt together.
Financial economics and macro-finance study how asset prices, credit and financial institutions interact with the real economy. They explain how shocks are amplified or absorbed through balance sheets and markets. In sovereign and public finance and capital markets and investment, financial economics traces how physical, health or cyber shocks transmit to credit, sovereign debt and markets. It informs macroprudential policy and the pricing of risk. The canonical description is on el bien común CTIM.
Fund assets, reserves, debt and guarantees are set on one balance sheet by currency, maturity and liquidity, so that mismatches a debt figure alone hides become visible.
Domestic banks’ holdings of government bonds and the government’s guarantees to banks and enterprises are mapped, to trace how distress in one balance sheet moves to the others.
Market, commodity and interest rate shocks are applied jointly to fund portfolios and fiscal financing needs, to see whether liquid assets cover withdrawals when markets fall.
La pantalla que utilizaría un equipo para seguir este método: sus mediciones, estados y decisiones. Los nombres son ejemplos y los valores son ilustrativos.
Sovereign capital · Financial economics for sovereign · Run R-3774
errores estándar robustos
| Assets under management | 0.31 | 0.16 | [0.0, 0.8] | Sí |
| Liquidity tranche cover | 0.21 | 0.16 | [−0.1, 0.7] | No |
| Drawdown in severe scenario | 0.19 | 0.10 | [−0.3, 0.3] | No |
| Domestic investment share | 0.15 | 0.05 | [0.0, 0.3] | No |
Datasets and records used by financial economics and macro-finance on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in el registro de fuentes.
| Datos | Función | Etiqueta |
|---|---|---|
| Debt securities statistics and sovereign yields | Borrowing cost and refinancing conditions | OBSERVADO |
| Public sector balance sheet data | Assets, liabilities and net worth | ESTIMADO |
| Fund annual reports | Allocation, returns and liquidity | NOTIFICADO |
| Bank holdings of government debt | Sovereign and bank exposure | Estadísticas publicadas |
| IMF COFER and CPIS | Reserve currency and portfolio exposure | Estadísticas publicadas |
La distribución de las trayectorias de deuda, y la proporción que supera en el horizonte un umbral de preocupación, que los inversores soberanos y los analistas de calificación leen en un gráfico de abanico. Modelo didáctico con valores ilustrativos declarados, no una predicción.
Controles
Lecturas
| Año | 10% | 25% | Mediana | 75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 |
| 1 | 68.8 | 69.7 | 70.9 | 71.8 | 72.8 |
| 2 | 68.9 | 70.1 | 71.6 | 73.1 | 74.7 |
| 3 | 69.3 | 70.6 | 72.3 | 74.3 | 76.1 |
| 4 | 69.5 | 71.1 | 72.9 | 75.4 | 77.6 |
| 5 | 69.9 | 71.7 | 74.0 | 76.6 | 78.8 |
| 6 | 70.1 | 72.1 | 74.8 | 77.8 | 80.4 |
| 7 | 70.6 | 73.1 | 76.0 | 78.9 | 81.9 |
| 8 | 71.1 | 73.7 | 76.6 | 79.8 | 82.9 |
| 9 | 71.4 | 74.4 | 77.5 | 80.5 | 84.4 |
| 10 | 72.1 | 75.1 | 78.3 | 81.8 | 85.7 |
No observed data enters this model: it runs on the teaching values set by the controls, to be replaced with a programme’s own evidence.
En los seis pilares, bajo la dirección de Nexus Consortium
Models are back-tested against historical market episodes and crises. Results are compared with supervisory data and alternative specifications.
| Verificación | Cómo se hace |
|---|---|
| Back-testing on past episodes | Stress scenarios are rerun on historical commodity, rate and market shocks and compared with what happened to funds and budgets |
| Correlation stability | Correlations between fund returns and borrowing costs are estimated separately for calm and stress periods |
| Accounting boundary | Every consolidated view states which entities and instruments it includes and how assets are valued |
| Independent replication | A second analyst reproduces key results from the stated data and code |
Relationships estimated in calm periods may break down in stress. Hidden leverage and interconnections are often unobserved.
Las vistas de exposición, pérdida, escenarios y capital que pediría un responsable de riesgos, un supervisor o un ministerio de finanzas, con los marcos con arreglo a los cuales informan. Las estructuras siguen la práctica supervisora y actuarial. Los valores son ilustrativos: nunca precios, calificaciones ni asesoramiento.
The indicators a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance reads first on financial economics for sovereign balance sheets.
| Indicador | Unidad | Quién lo lee | Marco |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deuda pública | % del PIB | Ministerios de finanzas, FMI | Marco de sostenibilidad de la deuda |
| Necesidades brutas de financiación | % del PIB por año | Ministerios de finanzas, inversionistas | Marco de sostenibilidad de la deuda |
| Pasivos contingentes | % del PIB, por fuente | Ministerios de finanzas | Declaraciones sobre riesgos fiscales |
| Intereses sobre ingresos | % de los ingresos | Ministerios de finanzas, usuarios de calificaciones | Estadísticas de finanzas públicas |
| Diferencial soberano | puntos básicos sobre un valor de referencia | Inversionistas, gestores de deuda | Datos de mercado |
| Ratio CET1 | % de los activos ponderados por riesgo | Bancos, supervisores | Marco de Basilea |
| Ratio de cobertura de liquidez | % de las salidas en situación de estrés | Bancos, bancos centrales | Marco de Basilea |
Estabilidad financiera stewards financial economics and macro-finance for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.
Informes is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
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