Fiscal reaction functions
Estimates of how governments adjust primary balances in response to debt levels inform judgements about fiscal space and credibility.
GRA · 公共财政与主权债务
空间金融资本与危害、风险暴露和转型的交汇之处
Econometrics estimates relationships from fiscal and macroeconomic data and tests whether they hold. On this platform it supports estimates of revenue volatility, fiscal reaction functions, efficiency gaps and the effects of shocks on public debt.
Econometrics applies statistical methods to economic data to estimate relationships, test theories and forecast. It provides empirical evidence on how shocks and policies affect economic outcomes. In sovereign and public finance, development finance and disaster and crisis, econometric evidence estimates how disasters, pandemics and financial shocks affect output, employment and prices. It informs the economic case for 风险削减. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.
Estimates of how governments adjust primary balances in response to debt levels inform judgements about fiscal space and credibility.
Commodity and tax revenue series are modelled to estimate volatility and its relationship with prices and output, informing buffer sizing.
Panel data on past disasters estimate average effects on revenue, spending and debt, with heterogeneity across countries reported.
团队遵循该方法时会使用的界面:其指标、状态与决策。名称为示例,数值仅作示意。
Public finance and sovereign debt · Econometrics for public finance · Run R-5003
稳健标准误
| 公共债务 | 0.03 | 0.19 | [−0.4, 0.2] | 是 |
| 总融资需求 | 0.29 | 0.12 | [−0.2, 0.4] | 是 |
| 利息占收入的比重 | 0.20 | 0.13 | [0.0, 0.5] | 否 |
| Share of FX debt | 0.33 | 0.05 | [0.1, 0.9] | 是 |
Datasets and records used by econometrics on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in 来源登记册.
| 数据 | 角色 | 标签 |
|---|---|---|
| Fiscal time series | Estimation | 已发布统计 |
| Commodity price series | Revenue drivers | 观测 |
| Disaster databases | Event data | 已报告 |
债务路径的分布,以及期末超过关注阈值的份额,是主权投资者和评级分析师从扇形图中读取的内容。这是带有明示示意数值的教学模型,不是预测。
控制措施
读数
| 年份 | 10% | 25% | 中位数 | 75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 |
| 1 | 68.8 | 69.7 | 70.9 | 72.0 | 73.1 |
| 2 | 68.6 | 70.1 | 71.5 | 73.1 | 74.6 |
| 3 | 68.9 | 70.7 | 72.5 | 74.3 | 76.1 |
| 4 | 69.2 | 71.3 | 73.3 | 75.5 | 77.5 |
| 5 | 69.4 | 71.8 | 74.5 | 76.7 | 79.2 |
| 6 | 69.9 | 72.7 | 75.3 | 77.7 | 80.8 |
| 7 | 70.6 | 73.1 | 76.2 | 79.0 | 81.9 |
| 8 | 71.2 | 74.0 | 77.1 | 80.2 | 83.3 |
| 9 | 71.9 | 74.8 | 77.8 | 81.2 | 84.4 |
| 10 | 72.0 | 75.2 | 78.7 | 82.0 | 85.7 |
No observed data enters this model: it runs on the teaching values set by the controls, to be replaced with a programme’s own evidence.
贯穿六大支柱,由 Nexus Consortium 牵头
Models are assessed through specification tests, robustness checks and out-of-sample performance. Results are compared across datasets and methods.
| 核查 | 如何开展 |
|---|---|
| 稳健性 | Results are checked across specifications and samples |
| Endogeneity | Methods to address reverse causality are stated |
| Out-of-sample | Models are tested on periods not used in estimation |
Endogeneity, measurement error and structural change can bias estimates. Relationships may shift under extreme conditions.
风险官、监管者或财政部会要求的风险暴露、损失、情景和资本视图,以及它们据以报告的框架。结构遵循监管和精算实务。数值为说明性:绝非价格、评级或建议。
The indicators a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance reads first on econometrics for public finance and sovereign debt.
| 指标 | 单位 | 谁来阅读 | 框架 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 公共债务 | 占 GDP 的 % | 财政部、IMF | 债务可持续性框架 |
| 总融资需求 | 每年占 GDP 的 % | 财政部、投资者 | 债务可持续性框架 |
| 或有负债 | 占 GDP 的 %,按来源划分 | 财政部门 | 财政风险声明 |
| 利息占收入的比重 | 占收入的百分比 | 财政部、评级使用方 | 公共财政统计 |
| 主权利差 | 高于基准的基点 | 投资者、债务管理者 | 市场数据 |
| CET1 比率 | 占风险加权资产的百分比 | 银行、监管机构 | 巴塞尔框架 |
| 流动性覆盖率 | 压力流出的 % | 银行、中央银行 | 巴塞尔框架 |
经济发展 stewards econometrics for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.
报告 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
切勿发送个人数据、敏感基础设施细节或您无权分享的任何内容。贡献在使用前会经过审查;发送贡献不赋予署名权或编辑权,赞助也绝不能换取研究结论。
本网站上的地图、数据和图表仅作为背景和一般信息展示。它们不是建议、预测或预警;信息的局限见免责声明和数据说明。
This site uses only strictly necessary cookies to work and to remember your privacy choices. Nothing loads from other companies, and we never sell or share your personal information.
This site uses only strictly necessary cookies to work and to remember your privacy choices. Nothing loads from other companies, and we never sell or share your personal information. We run no advertising. You can review your choices at any time through Privacy choices at the foot of every page.