GRA · Actuarial and Quantitative Risk

Spatial financeWhere capital meets hazard, exposure and transition

Xetera aktuarî û hejmarî

The quantitative core of financial risk: actuarial and statistical methods that turn hazard, exposure and behaviour into loss distributions, capital and pricing questions, with their uncertainty stated. Actuarial and Quantitative Risk is an established platform of The Global Risks Alliance.

Rêbazên STEM
6
Rêbazên kanonîk ên ku ev qad bi kar tîne
Mijar
8
Rûpelên mijaran di vî warî de
Hevtayên
4
Platformên di qadên hevpar de li seranserê torê
Rêzeya raportan
2
Rêzeyên Reports ku tevkarî dike
02Platform çi dike

Shared methods, stated uncertainty, no sign-off.

The platform builds shared industry understanding of actuarial mathematics, extreme value theory, stochastic modelling, credibility and pricing theory and model validation. It is GRA’s STEM core, and its the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) counterpart is Zanista pergalan û modelkirin.

Notes

Method notes

Clear accounts of methods, assumptions and limits, written for practitioners and reviewers.

Erêkirin

Model validation guidance

Research on back-testing, benchmarking and challenger models, without validating any firm’s model.

Annexes

Quantitative annexes

Method annexes for GRA finance-readiness dossiers, and teaching material.

GRA is a nonprofit business league for the financial services industry. It does not lend, underwrite, rate, invest, advise on or arrange transactions, and readiness work is not approval. Competition safeguards are designed and set out in a written policy.

03Çavdêrî bike

Reserving workbench.

Ekrana ku tîmek ji bo şopandina vî warî bikar bîne: pîvan, rewş û biryarên wê. Nav nimûne ne û nirx ronîker in.

Reserving workbench: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Long-tail book.Nav û nirxên nimûneyî; sêwiran e, ne qeyd an pergaleke zindî ye.
05Loss model

Loss exceedance, average annual loss and probable maximum loss.

The loss a portfolio in the footprint can expect per year and at the 1 in 100 and 1 in 250 levels that insurers and lenders price, from the same three blocks every catastrophe model uses. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction.

Kontrol

Typical annual hazard intensity (location)
1.00 intensity index
Belavbûna nirxên tund (pîvan)
0.80 intensity index
Tundiya ku nîvê nirxê tê de winda dibe
4.00 intensity index
Belavbûna lawazî
0.55
Para nirxê di nav şopa metirsî de
40%
Standarda parastinê (heyama vegerê)
50 sal

Xwendin

Windahiya salane ya navînî
0.51% of value
Windahî di 1 ji 100 salan de
24.5% of value
Windahî di 1 ji 250 salan de
28.4% of value
Tundî di 1 ji 100 salan de
4.68 intensity index
Jimar, rêbaz û çavkanî
Heyama vegerê (sal)Intensity (intensity index)Windahî (% ya nirxê)
10.090.00
21.270.00
41.910.00
72.470.00
133.000.00
243.510.00
444.020.00
824.5323.55
1545.0326.44
2875.5328.87
5366.0330.88
1,0006.5332.53

Rêbaz

  1. Metirsî: nirxên dawîn ên Gumbel Gumbel (1958), Statistics of Extremes, Columbia University Press
  2. Nazikiya lognormal (lawazî) FEMA (2003), HAZUS-MH Technical Manual
  3. Qada îhtîmala derbasbûnê û windahiya salane ya navînî Grossi and Kunreuther (2005), Catastrophe Modeling, Springer
  4. Bandora bendavê Di Baldassarre and others (2013), Socio-hydrology, HESS 17
  5. Pankeya nediyarîyê (Monte Carlo ya parametreyan) Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333
  6. Hesasiyeta yek-yek (tornado) Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley

Dane

The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page’s map can draw:

  • Çem Natural Earth
  • Dirêjahiyên bajarî Natural Earth
  • Bajar Natural Earth
  • Erdhejên M4.5+, hefteya borî (USGS) U.S. Geological Survey · register usgs.earthquake.summary-feeds
  • Rêjeya baranê, nîv saeta dawîn (IMERG) NASA GPM IMERG Early · register nasa.gibs.context-live-layers
  • Pêşbînî: herikîna çemê, 30 roj bi navber (GloFAS bi riya Open-Meteo) Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), Copernicus GloFAS · register open-meteo.public-pages
  • Berfirehiya avakirî û niştecihbûnê, 2010 (HBASE, Landsat) CIESIN/Columbia, NASA SEDAC HBASE · register sedac.context-urban-layers
Loss exceedance, average annual loss and probable maximum loss. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Gumbel extreme-value hazard (Gumbel (1958), Statistics of Extremes, Columbia University Press); Lognormal fragility (vulnerability) (FEMA (2003), HAZUS-MH Technical Manual); Exceedance-probability curve and average annual loss (Grossi and Kunreuther (2005), Catastrophe Modeling, Springer).

Li seranserê şeş stûnan, bi pêşengiya Nexus Consortium

06Çarçove

Ya ku xebat li hember wê tê xwendin.

Platform standardan diyar nake. Delîlên xwe li hember çarçoveyên ku saziyên jêhatî pejirandine dixwîne, da ku encamek li cihê ku biryardêrek jixwe tê de dixebite bê danîn.

Çarçove an standardLaşYa ku diyar dike
International Standards of Actuarial PracticeInternational Actuarial Association (IAA)Model standards for actuarial work, including general practice, IFRS 17, ERM, and models
Actuarial Standards of PracticeActuarial Standards Board (United States)Professional standards on topics including modelling, credibility, risk classification and catastrophe modelling
Insurance Capital StandardInternational Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS)A group-wide prescribed capital requirement for internationally active insurance groups, adopted after a monitoring period
Solvency IIEuropean Union, with EIOPA technical standardsRisk-based capital calibrated to a one-in-two-hundred-year loss over one year, with standard formula and internal model routes
IFRS 17 Insurance ContractsInternational Accounting Standards BoardMeasurement of insurance liabilities, including the risk adjustment for non-financial risk
Actuarial Profession Standards and Technical Actuarial StandardsInstitute and Faculty of Actuaries; Financial Reporting Council (United Kingdom)Professional conduct and technical standards for actuarial work in the United Kingdom
CMI Mortality Projections ModelContinuous Mortality Investigation of the Institute and Faculty of ActuariesA widely used model for projecting mortality improvements in the United Kingdom
Mortality improvement scalesSociety of Actuaries (United States)Published scales and tools for projecting mortality improvement for pension and insurance use
07Simulatorê cêwî û kaskade

Trace a shock in Actuarial and Quantitative Risk to the balance sheet.

Assembled from the Nexus Standards area profile Insurance and reinsurance: the shocks it names, the pergalan and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Pick an initiating shock and step through the cascade to see which exposures it reaches and where losses could concentrate. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every weight is a stated assumption. An exercise, not a forecast, a valuation, a rating or investment advice. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full System Builder.

Metirsî

  • Tropical cyclone
  • Erdhej
  • Ice-jam flood
  • Wildfire
  • Storm surge (set off downstream)
  • Intense rainfall (set off downstream)
  • River flood (set off downstream)
  • Flash flood (set off downstream)
  • Dangerous surf (set off downstream)
  • Qutbûna berfireh a elektrîkê (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)
  • Koçberiya girseyî (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)
  • Coastal flood (set off downstream)
  • Aftershock sequence (set off downstream)
  • Fault surface rupture (set off downstream)
  • Soil liquefaction (set off downstream)
  • Slope slide (set off downstream)
  • Rockfall (set off downstream)
  • Tsunami (set off downstream)

Kontrol

  • NS-0 Destûr û prensîb
  • NS-3 UNIyên tomara xetereyê (rêzimanî, nexşeya veguhastina ji pergala kevin, desthilata veqetandinê)
  • NS-9 UNI yên çarçoveyî (belavkirin, mînak, mînakên bernameyê)
  • NS-10 Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)
  • NS-11 Piştrastkirin û çavdêrî (delîl, erêkirin, çavdêriya lihevhatina zero-trust)
  • NS-14 Lihevhatin û nexşeya li standardên derveyî
  • NRS-F3 Insurance, catastrophe risk and protection gaps
  • NRS-H113 Hazard family: Financial-system fragility (NHS-1 soc.financial-system)
  • NRS-U17 Universe platform profile: Insurance Nexus
  • NRS-H71 Hazard family: Deep-time and cosmic catastrophes (NHS-1 planet.deep-time)
  • NRS-H65 Hazard family: Planetary boundary transgressions (NHS-1 planet.boundary)
  • NRS-F8 Parametric and index-based risk transfer

Çavdêrî

  • OECD Data Explorer (incl. Creditor Reporting System, insurance and pension statistics) (listed for reference)
  • Insurance statistics (listed for reference)
  • USGS earthquake GeoJSON summary feeds (listed for reference)
  • Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to global gross domestic product (GDP)
  • Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to global gross domestic product
  • (a) Number of commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults and (b) number of automated teller machines (ATMs) per 100,000 adults

Erdnîgariya mînakê

  • Western Europe: 152 hexagonal cells
  • Rêjeya barînê, nîv saeta dawî (IMERG), NASA GIBS
  • Ronahiyên şevê îşev, qutbûn (VIIRS Day/Night Band), NASA GIBS
  • Ava rûyê erdê di nav ewr re, 30 m (radara OPERA DSWx-S1), NASA GIBS
  • Carbon monoxide, smoke transport (AIRS), NASA GIBS
08Dîmenek giştî

What Actuarial and Quantitative Risk does.

Actuarial and quantitative risk is the mathematics behind insurance and financial risk estimates, from loss distributions to capital models. Global Risks Alliance’s platform explains loss and extreme value methods, climate-adjusted pricing, credibility, dependence, solvency models, validation and mortality and longevity, under professional standards. It gives no actuarial opinions.

Xizmeta kê dike

Civaka wê

Actuaries; quantitative analysts; catastrophe modellers; risk modellers; model validators; academic statisticians.

Çawa dixebite

Rêbazên wê

Actuarial mathematics; extreme value theory; stochastic modelling; credibility and pricing theory; model validation.

What it produces

Derketinên wê

Method notes; model validation guidance; quantitative annexes to finance-readiness dossiers; teaching material.

09Exposure, loss and capital

What Actuarial and Quantitative Risk means for exposure, loss and capital.

The exposure, loss, scenario and capital views a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance would ask for, with the frameworks they report against. Structures follow supervisory and actuarial practice. Values are illustrative: never prices, ratings or advice.

Exposure and loss at return periods

How losses from Actuarial and Quantitative Risk grow with severity, gross and net of reinsurance, against capital.

1 in 101 in 501 in 1001 in 250grossnet of reinsurance800
Return periodAnnual probabilityGross lossNet lossNet, capital = 100
1 in 100.10141010
1 in 500.02332121
1 in 1000.01462727
1 in 2500.004683939
Windahiya salane ya navînî3.12.22.2
Illustrative loss index for a example portfolio (capital = 100): the exceedance-probability form insurers and supervisors read. Not data on any institution, not a price or a rating.

Transmission channels

How a shock in Actuarial and Quantitative Risk reaches credit, market, underwriting, liquidity and operational risk, and feeds back.

Channel structure after the Basel Committee’s work on climate-related risk drivers and transmission channels; links shown are typical paths, not estimated exposures.
NGFS climate scenarios · Network for Greening the Financial SystemIFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures · ISSBTCFD recommendations · Financial Stability Board TCFDPrinciples for the effective management of climate-related financial risks · Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
10Pirsgirêk

Why quantitative models fail when they matter most.

Actuarial science and quantitative finance exist to put numbers on uncertainty: how often claims occur and how large they are, how long people live, how asset values move and how much capital is needed to survive bad years. These methods are powerful, and they underpin the solvency of insurers, pension funds and banks. Their failures are also well documented. Models calibrated on calm periods underestimated losses in financial crises; catastrophe models have been surprised by events outside their historical experience; correlations that looked stable broke down under stress; and longevity assumptions have repeatedly needed revision.

Three features make these failures systemic. First, the tail of the loss distribution, where rare but severe outcomes sit, is precisely where data are scarcest and estimates least certain. Second, dependence between risks tends to rise in a crisis, so diversification that looked reliable disappears when it is needed. Third, the world changes: climate change, medical advances, technology and new financial structures make the past an imperfect guide to the future. When many institutions use similar models and assumptions, their errors can be correlated too.

Good quantitative practice responds by stating uncertainty honestly, testing models against data they were not built on, challenging them with alternatives and being clear about what they cannot represent. That practice is shared across insurance, banking, pensions and financial stability, which is why it needs a common professional home.

11Spatial finance

Exposure, hazard and the exceedance curve.

Which places drive loss in a severe year, and how far it reaches into reinsurance. Illustrative design values.

Coastal exposure under cyclone and earthquake zones, beside the loss curve it produces.Illustrative design values, not a model output or a price.
12Bingeh û hevtayan

Grounded in mathematics, connected across three institutions.

The platform stewards actuarial mathematics and financial and risk engineering in the STEM Commons, and applies extreme value theory and tail risk, probability and statistics, uncertainty quantification and model validation and high-performance, cloud and edge computing. It sits in the fields of insurance and catastrophe, methods and modelling and capital markets and investment.

At The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), its counterparts are Zanista pergalan û modelkirin, Systemic Risk Management, Labs and Foundry, where reproducible compute is designed to run. Within GRA, the platform supplies methods to Sîgortaya duyemîn û katastrof, Insurance Nexus and AI and Financial Model Risk, and actuarial methods remain a chapter topic of Reinsurance and Catastrophe. Research feeds the Rêbaz û teknîkî and Finance and Insurance Readiness series, and the Universe theme shared quantitative methods for an edition tests them in an exercise setting.

13Vegirtin

The areas of insurance and catastrophe this platform takes on.

Actuarial and Quantitative Risk studies the mathematics behind insurance and financial risk estimates: loss distributions, extreme value methods, climate-adjusted pricing, credibility when data are sparse, dependence between risks, capital and solvency models, model validation and mortality and longevity. Its pages set out how each method works, where it fails, which data and professional standards apply, and who signs off the results, with every source labelled. Global Risks Alliance shares professional understanding and does not give actuarial opinions or advice.

Qada erdnigarî

Loss distributions

Frequency and severity models, aggregate loss distributions and the choices that shape their tails.

Qada erdnigarî

Extreme value methods

Modelling the largest losses and hazard extremes beyond the observed record, with their uncertainty.

Qada erdnigarî

Climate-adjusted pricing

Adjusting premiums and loss estimates for changing hazard rather than relying on past averages alone.

Qada erdnigarî

Credibility and sparse data

Blending limited own experience with wider data, and estimating risks with few observations.

Qada erdnigarî

Dependence and correlation

How risks move together, especially in the tail, and how diversification credit is justified.

Qada erdnigarî

Capital and solvency models

Standard formulas and internal models that set the capital insurers and banks must hold.

Qada erdnigarî

Model validation

Testing, back-testing and independent review of quantitative models against professional and supervisory standards.

Qada erdnigarî

Mortality and longevity

Mortality tables, improvement projections and the risk that people live longer than assumed.

14Bingehîn

Li ser zanist, teknolojî, endezyarî û matematîka bi nav hatiye avakirin.

Every claim on Actuarial and Quantitative Risk rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.

Actuarial mathematicsTeoriya nirxên tund û xetera dûvêÎhtîmal û statîstîkPîvandina nediyariyê û rastandina modelêFinancial and risk engineeringKomputerkirina bi performansa bilind, ewr û kenar

See the STEM foundation of Actuarial and Quantitative Risk

15Çerx

Kar di vî warî de çawa dimeşe.

Pirsek dibe delîl, avakirineke birêvebirî, civakeke organîzekirî, ceribandineke kontrolkirî, weşaneke nirxandî û di dawiyê de biryarek ku desthilata jêhatî li gorî qaîdeyên xwe digire.

  1. Pirs Universe National, regional or institutional priority. Question in Actuarial and Quantitative Risk
  2. Delîl Foundry STEM foundation of the platform. Evidence in Actuarial and Quantitative Risk
  3. Ava bike Foundry Foundry. Build in Actuarial and Quantitative Risk
  4. Organîze bike Universe Ekosîstema Nexus. Organise in Actuarial and Quantitative Risk
  5. Ceribandin Universe Universe (independent site). Test in Actuarial and Quantitative Risk
  6. Biweşîne Reports Reports. Publish in Actuarial and Quantitative Risk
  7. Biryar bide Desthilata jêhatî Desthilat û sazîyên jêhatî, bi riya NXS-RLS (beşdar, lihevkirin û radestkirin). Decide in Actuarial and Quantitative Risk
  8. Nû bike Universe Corrections and the next annual agenda. Renew in Actuarial and Quantitative Risk

Her gava çerxê di stûna ku tê de dimeşe; biryar li ba rayedara jêhatî dimîne, li derveyî bernameyê.

16Şeş stûn

Ev di nav şeş stûnan de çawa dixebite.

Actuarial and Quantitative Risk works through six pillars of one annual programme, led by the Nexus Consortium, with GCRI, the Global Risks Forum (GRF) and GRA each contributing in its role: explore, experiment and prototype in Labs, build, simulate and prepare in Foundry, convene and test in Universe, codify, correct and apply in Nexus Standards, publish in every format in Reports, teach in the open in Risk Academy.

Stûnan hilbijêre · li xetan bigere18 / 18 radestkirin

Rê

Tevahiya bernameyê

Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year’s feedback loops.

L · F · U · S · R · A

Stûn
6 ji 6
Radestkirin
18 ji 18
Çerx
17 girtî

Radestkirinên di xebatê de

  • F01Universe → Foundry · Mîsyona pejirandî dibe projeya çerxê bi doza biryarê reAmadekirina amadebûnê
  • F02Foundry → Universe · Core Build Report û delîlên çûn an neçûnêAvakirina kontrolkirî
  • F03Foundry → Reports · Çavdêrî û rêzeyên nîşanderan ên morkirî li pişt profîlekêGirtina projeyê
  • F04Universe → Reports · Encamên piştî çalakiyê û senaryoyê ji bo beşên 10 û 13Vekolîna piştî çalakiyê

û 14 yên din

F01 heta F14 radestkirinên tomarkirî yên salê bernameyê ne, her yek bi hunera ku diguhere û qonaxa wê; R1, R2, R3 û R4 kar li dora xelekê digerînin. Xelek tê jimartin dema ku her stûnek li ser wê were hilbijartin. Her stûn ji hêla Nexus Consortium ve tê birêvebirin.
  1. LabsCihê ku pirs dibin ceribandin û prototîp: rêbaz, dane û amûrên nû bi vekirî têne ceribandin, bi sînorên wan di qeydê de, berî ku Foundry wan ava bike, di bin Nexus Consortium de.Labs
  2. FoundryWhere exposure and scenario evidence is built so supervisors, insurers and investors can read it.Actuarial and Quantitative Risk in FoundryFoundry
  3. UniverseWhere scenarios are tested in controlled exercises, and finance-readiness dialogues read what they mean for capital and cover.Actuarial and Quantitative Risk in Universeuniverse.nexus
  4. Nexus StandardsWhere disclosure and data rules are codified so risk evidence is comparable for finance and insurance.Darayî, sîgorta û aborî di Standards denexustandards.com
  5. ReportsWhere sector analysis and the finance and insurance readiness series are published, with exposure and limits stated.Actuarial and Quantitative Risk in ReportsReports
  6. Risk AcademyWhere finance, insurance and public-finance professionals learn to read risk evidence, on Risk Academy.Fakulteya Darayî û Aborî di Academy derisksacademy.com
17Konsorsiyûm

Heman qad, bi sê awayan hatiye dîtin.

GCRI studies a field as science, GRF governs it and GRA builds shared financial understanding of it. Actuarial and Quantitative Risk links to its counterparts so that work on one side is visible on the others.

19Pirs

Pirs û bersiv.

Who publishes Actuarial and Quantitative Risk?
The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) publishes Actuarial and Quantitative Risk and is responsible for what it publishes. GRA is a nonprofit business league for the financial services industry. It does not lend, underwrite, rate, invest, advise on or arrange transactions, and readiness work is not approval.
Is Actuarial and Quantitative Risk active?
Actuarial and Quantitative Risk is an established platform of The Global Risks Alliance. Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.
Ez çawa dikarim beşdar bibim?
Bi rêyên beşdarbûnê dest pê bikin an li formê têkiliyê binivîsin. Pirsek referansekê distîne; endamtî, rol an peywir çênake.
Encam li ku têne weşandin?
Encamên vekolandî li rûpela weşananxuya dikin, û tevkariyên rêzeya Reports di Biweşîne di Reports de têne tomarkirin.
Kîjan nirxên vê platformê rastîn in?
Navên nîşanderan, yekeyên pîvanê, çavkanî, rêbaz û çarçove rastîn in. Asta di wêne û canvasan de mînak in di sêwiranekê de. Bername wan bi delîlên bi etîket yên ku xwedî ye diguherîne.
Ez çawa çewtiyekê rapor bikim?
Bikaranîn Rastkirin û fikaranbi kar bînin, an li formê fikara rastdariyê binivîsin. Rastkirin wekî guhertoyeke nû tê tomarkirin, tu carî wekî guherîneke bêdeng.
Does the platform validate or approve models?
No. This is shared industry research on methods, not actuarial, investment or regulatory advice to any firm, and GRA does not validate, approve or sign off any model.
Is this a professional actuarial body?
No. It does not admit members to a profession, set professional standards or discipline practitioners. Those roles belong to actuarial associations and regulators.
ReportsTevkarî bike

Ji vê rûpelê delîl bidin.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

Global Risks AllianceXetera aktuarî û hejmarîRêbaz û teknîkîAmadebûna fînans û sîgortayê
Çawa dixebite

How Actuarial and Quantitative Risk works.

Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform’s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.

Xetera aktuarî û hejmarî

How Actuarial and Quantitative Risk works

Platform · Sala bernameyê · Standards · Reports

Platform qadekê bi rêbazên bi nav, delîlên bi etîket û derketinên ku diweşîne ve girê dide, bêyî ku bibe rayedara ku xizmetê dike.

  1. 01 Çarçove

    1. 01Wer û malbatDestpêk · Serokê platformêRûpela sereke qadê, malbatên wê û yên ku xizmetê dide wan dide diyarkirin.
    2. 02Dosyeyên mijaranTomar · Nivîskarên platformêMijar mijarê bi delîlên bi etîket vedibêjin.
  2. 02 Delîl

    1. 03Etîketên delîlanTomar · GCRIHer nirx etîketkirî ye: çavdêrîkirî, statîstîka weşandî, texmînkirî, modelkirî, senaryo an nenas.
    2. 04RêbazGav · Xwediyên rêbazanRêbaz ji STEM Commons têne, her yek bi rûpeleke kanonîk.
  3. 03 Work

    1. 05Senaryo li ser pergalanModel · Stûna FoundrySenaryoyên ku li ser pergalên Nexus têne xebitandin, wekî senaryo têne nîşankirin.
    2. 06Standardên ku têne sepandinTomar · Nexus StandardsPlatform standardên ku têne sepandin nav dike. Raporta vekolîner delîl e ji bo nirxandinê.
  4. 04 Biweşîne

    1. 07ÇapanTomar · ReportsEncam bi sînorên xwe re bi riya Reports têne weşandin.
    2. 08Rayedar biryar dideEncam · Rayedara jêhatîBiryar û cîbicîkirin li cem hukûmet, operator an saziya bi lîsans dimînin.

Actuarial and Quantitative Risk home · Platforms · Shared methodsVê kurte ravekirinê dide ka xebat çawa hatiye sêwirandin ku bimeşe; rewşa tu biryar an tomarê rapor nake.

Beşdar bibin

Take part in Actuarial and Quantitative Risk.

Start from who you are. Answer an open call. Or form and lead a competence cell on the Actuarial and Quantitative Risk platform.

Rê

Saziyên neteweyî

Wezaret, ofîsên statîstîkê û ajansan: masa neteweyî û beşa neteweyî, û kursiyek di komên xebatê de. Beşên neteweyî

Rê

Sektor û pîşe

Operators, regulators, banks, insurers and professional bodies whose work touches Actuarial and Quantitative Risk. Beşdar bibe

Rê

Fêrbûn

Kurs û pratîk, bi qeydeke her kursa temamkirî. Xwendin belaş e. Fêrbûnê veke

Rê

Standards

Rêbaz û standardên daneyê bi komên xebatê re pêşnûme bike, binirxîne û bipejirîne. Komên xebatê

Rê

Civak û lêkolîn

Zanîngeh, civaka sivîl û pisporên takekesî: proje, dane û vekolîn. Ji tîmê re binivîsin

The Global Risks Index

Her wêneyê vê rûpelê hatiye indekskirin: metirsî, avhewa, nakokî, cîhan.

The Index is the Consortium’s indexing system for risk data. Every indicator, hazard, series and country profile carries its Nexus Standards , çavkanî û lîsansa xwe digire, da ku ya ku ev rûpel nîşan dide were şopandin, rastkirin û ji nû ve bikaranîn.

  1. 01 · Çavkanî205 çavkaniyên tomarkirîHer nirx çavkanî û lîsansa xwe digire; nirxên hatine veşartin têne jimartin.Dane û lîsans
  2. 02 · Nexus StandardsNIS-1 û NHS-1451 nîşander, 905 metirsî; her tomar UNI.Nexus Standards
  3. 03 · Index54 rêze, 195 profîlên welatanLi ser standardan hatiye hesabkirin; tu nirx nayê weşandin heta ku çapek neyê berdan.The Global Risks Index
  4. 04 · Ev rûpelXetera aktuarî û hejmarîNexşe, wêne û herik Index di çarçoveya metirsî, avhewa û nakokiyê de dixwînin.API a giştî
Çavkanî205tomarkirî, her yek bi lîsansa xwe
Nîşander451NIS-1, 106 kompozît, 20 indeksên qadan
Metirsî905NHS-1, bi UNDRR-ISC HIPs re hatiye hevrêzkirin
Rêze54gerdûnî, sektorî, stratejîk, teknolojî, mijarî
Profîlên welatan195yek malper ji bo her welat

Rêzeyên di vê çarçoveyê de metirsî, avhewa, nakokî

  1. GLBPergalên cîhanîRewşa xetera cîhanîya girêdayî hev: bîst indeksên qadan ên li ser cîhanê hatine kombûn, pênc pergalan bingehîn (av, enerjî, xwarin, tenduristî, cûrbecûrbûna jîndaran) û girêdanên wan, qeyda dûvik a cîhanî û valahî…NXS-GRX-AR-000002Metirsî · Avhewa · Pevçûn
  2. THÎstîxbarata Xetera Karesatan (DRI)Nîşan, çavdêrî, herikên bûyeran, qatên erdnîgarî û pakêtên senaryoyê hatine veguherandin agahiya xetereyê ya birêkûpêk ji bo amadekarî û plankirinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000111Metirsî · Avhewa · Pevçûn
  3. GSBajarên CîhanêRûbirûbûna bajarî, germ, lehî, niştecihên neyasayî, girêdayîbûna xizmetan û giraniya aborî ya bajarên di xetereyê de.NXS-GRX-AR-000068Metirsî · Binesazî · Avhewa
  4. GSAvhewaya cîhanêMetirsiya fîzîkî ya avhewa ya domdar û ya tûj, rûbirûbûna veguherînê, valahiyên lihevhatinê û rêçên senaryoyê heta 2030, 2050 û 2100.NXS-GRX-AR-000065Avhewa · Metirsî · Fînans

Hemû 54 rêze · 20 nîşanderên warên

Profîlên welatan cîhan

Her profîla welat çavkanî û lîsansa her nirxê dihewîne. Nirxekê rast bike an bersiv bide

Qadên metirsî NHS-1

Geodane û API vekirî

Qatên vekirî li ser tora şeşgoşeyan a bi qada wekhev, wekî qebare li ser her km² an wekî sembol têne nîşandan: Mirov · GHSL 2025Mirov · WorldPop 2025Qada avakirîBenderBalafirgehRêRêhesinÇem û xetên navîn ên gol

/api/v1/public/grix · https://nexustandards.com/uni/{uni}
Pêşdebir · Dane · Bi Natural Earth, Domaina giştî; GHSL û WorldPop, CC BY 4.0 hatiye çêkirin

Wêneyê qeydên Index ên di 2026-10-23 · 22c6eed de hatine sabitkirin. Agahiyên lêkolînê û analîtîka xetereyê: ne nirxandin, ne dabeşkirina fermî, ne hişyarî, ne pîvan û ne şîret in.

Xetera aktuarî û hejmarî

Bring an exposure or capital question to the Alliance.

Agahî û pirs îro vekirî ne. Pirsek referansekê distîne û gava piştî wê dide nasîn; serlêdan, drav, veqetandina hesabkirinê û tomarkirin tenê dema ku tîm, mercên wê û kapasîteya vekolînê hebin vedibin.

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