Settlement cycle analysis
Changes to settlement cycles are analysed for their effects on counterparty exposure, margin, funding needs and the time available to match, allocate and correct trades.
GRA · Capital Markets Nexus
空間金融資本がハザード、エクスポージャー、移行と出会う場所
Payment and financial market technology covers the trading platforms, central counterparties, depositories and payment システム through which capital markets operate. Analysis focuses on settlement risk, liquidity needs, operational resilience and the dependencies that let a technical failure become a market event.
Payment and financial market technology covers the システム that clear and settle transactions and support trading. Their continuity is essential for economic activity and crisis response. In capital markets and investment and financial stability, payments analysis shows how operational outages or cyber events can freeze liquidity across the economy. It informs resilience standards and contingency arrangements. The canonical description is on STEM コモンズ.
Changes to settlement cycles are analysed for their effects on counterparty exposure, margin, funding needs and the time available to match, allocate and correct trades.
Payment and settlement flows are simulated under participant defaults or outages to estimate liquidity needs and the queues that would form.
Recovery time objectives, failover arrangements and third-party dependencies of infrastructures are reviewed against scenarios of cyber incidents and provider failures.
銀行間の伝染後にシステムが失う自己資本を、最初の打撃との対比で、レバレッジ、相互連関、回収率の変化に応じて示します。マクロプルーデンスの ストレステストの中核です。例示の値を明示した教育モデルであり、予測ではありません。
管理策
読み取り値
| ラウンド | システム資本の喪失(%) | デフォルトに陥った銀行 |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 18.00 | 0 |
| 1 | 28.80 | 0 |
| 2 | 35.28 | 0 |
| 3 | 39.17 | 0 |
| 4 | 41.50 | 0 |
| 5 | 42.90 | 0 |
| 6 | 43.74 | 0 |
| 7 | 44.24 | 0 |
| 8 | 44.55 | 0 |
| 9 | 44.73 | 0 |
| 10 | 44.84 | 0 |
| 11 | 44.90 | 0 |
| 12 | 44.94 | 0 |
| 13 | 44.96 | 0 |
| 14 | 44.98 | 0 |
| 15 | 44.99 | 0 |
| 16 | 44.99 | 0 |
| 17 | 45.00 | 0 |
| 18 | 45.00 | 0 |
| 19 | 45.00 | 0 |
| 20 | 45.00 | 0 |
| 21 | 45.00 | 0 |
| 22 | 45.00 | 0 |
| 23 | 45.00 | 0 |
| 24 | 45.00 | 0 |
| 25 | 45.00 | 0 |
| 26 | 45.00 | 0 |
| 27 | 45.00 | 0 |
| 28 | 45.00 | 0 |
| 29 | 45.00 | 0 |
| 30 | 45.00 | 0 |
No observed data enters this model: it runs on the teaching values set by the controls, to be replaced with a programme’s own evidence.
6 本の柱を通じて、Nexus Consortium が主導
Datasets and records used by payment and financial market technology on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in 出典の登録簿.
| データ | 役割 | ラベル |
|---|---|---|
| CPMI payment and FMI statistics | System values and volumes | 公表統計 |
| CCP public quantitative disclosures | Liquidity resources and margin flows | 報告値 |
| Settlement fails reports | Settlement efficiency | 公表統計 |
| Infrastructure incident disclosures | Operational failure analysis | 報告値 |
リスク責任者、監督当局、財務省が求めるエクスポージャー、損失、シナリオ、資本のビューと、それらが報告の根拠とする枠組み。構造は監督実務とアクチュアリー実務に従います。値は例示であり、価格、格付け、助言では決してありません。
The indicators a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance reads first on market infrastructure technology.
| 指標 | 単位 | 想定する読者 | 枠組み |
|---|---|---|---|
| CET1 比率 | リスク加重資産に対する % | 銀行、監督当局 | バーゼル枠組み |
| 流動性カバレッジ比率 | ストレス下の流出額に対する % | 銀行、中央銀行 | バーゼル枠組み |
| ソルベンシー比率 | ソルベンシー資本要件に対する % | 保険会社、監督当局 | IAIS 保険基本原則 |
| コンバインド・レシオ | 既経過保険料に対する % | 保険会社 | アクチュアリー実務 |
| 保護ギャップ | 経済損失のうち保険でカバーされない割合 | 保険会社、財務省 | 公表された損失統計 |
| 公的債務 | GDP 比 % | 財務省、IMF | 債務持続可能性フレームワーク |
| 総資金調達ニーズ | 年間の GDP 比 % | 財務省、投資家 | 債務持続可能性フレームワーク |
システム are tested through failover exercises, liquidity simulations and supervisory oversight. Reconciliation checks the integrity of settled positions.
| 確認 | 実施方法 |
|---|---|
| Reconciliation | Simulated flows are reconciled with reported settlement totals before any scenario is run |
| Scenario review against the PFMI | Scenarios are checked against the extreme but plausible conditions the PFMI require |
| Behavioural sensitivity | Results are tested for changes in participant behaviour such as delayed payments or hoarding of liquidity |
Interdependence among participants and third-party providers can produce unexpected failures. Simulations may not capture behavioural responses under stress.
決済と市場インフラ stewards payment and financial market technology for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.
報告書 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
個人データ、重要インフラの機微な詳細、共有する権利のないものは決して送らないでください。寄稿は利用前にレビューされます。送付によって著作者としての権利や編集上の権利が生じることはなく、スポンサーシップで調査結果を買うことは決してできません。
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