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GRA · AI and Financial Model Risk

Spatial financeWhere capital meets hazard, exposure and transition

زیرەکی دەستکرد و مەترسی مۆدێلی دارایی

Model governance and responsible AI use in financial decision processes and risk measurement. AI and Financial Model Risk is an established platform of The Global Risks Alliance.

Open Industry scope and publisher دەربارەی GRA
میتۆدەکانی STEM
4
ئەو ڕێگا بنەڕەتییانەی ئەم بوارە بەکاریان دەهێنێت
بابەتەکان
8
لاپەڕەکانی بابەت لەم بوارەدا
هاوتاکان
5
پلاتفۆرمەکانی بوارە هاوبەشەکان لە ناو تۆڕەکەدا
زنجیرەی ڕاپۆرت
2
زنجیرەی Reports کە بەشدارییان تێدا دەکات
01ناوەڕۆک

AI and Financial Model Risk in seven parts.

ڕیزبەندیی خوێندنەوە6 هەنگاو
  1. 01چوارچێوەکانئەوەی کارەکە بەرامبەری دەخوێنرێتەوە
  2. 02پلاتفۆرمەکە چی دەکاتShared understanding of model risk, not validation
  3. 03گشتیWhat AI and Financial Model Risk does
  4. 04کێشەکەModels are now part of the financial system’s plumbing
  5. 05بنەما و هاوتاکانGrounded in method, linked to science and governance
  6. 06داپۆشینThe areas of artificial intelligence this platform takes on
02چوارچێوەکان

ئەوەی کارەکە لەگەڵی دەخوێنرێتەوە.

پلاتفۆرمەکە ستاندارد دانانێت. بەڵگەکانی لەگەڵ ئەو چوارچێوانە دەخوێنێتەوە کە لەشە تایبەتمەندەکان وەریانگرتووە، بۆ ئەوەی دۆزینەوەیەک لەو شوێنەدا دابنرێت کە بڕیاردەر پێشتر تێیدا کار دەکات.

چوارچێوە یان ستانداردلەشئەوەی دایدەنێت
Supervisory Guidance on Model Risk Management (SR 11-7)Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Office of the Comptroller of the CurrencyExpectations for model development, validation and governance in United States banks, including effective challenge
Model risk management principles for banks (SS1/23)Prudential Regulation Authority (United Kingdom)Principles for model identification, governance, development, validation and risk mitigants, covering AI and machine learning models
یاسای زیرەکی دەستکردی یەکێتیی ئەوروپایەکێتی ئەورووپاRisk-based obligations, under which AI used for creditworthiness assessment and for life and health insurance pricing is classed as high-risk
Application Paper on the supervision of artificial intelligenceInternational Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS)How the Insurance Core Principles apply to insurers’ use of AI: governance, robustness, transparency, fairness and redress
Report on the financial stability implications of artificial intelligenceتەختەی جێگیریی داراییAssessment of AI-related vulnerabilities such as third-party concentration, market correlation, cyber risk and model risk
Principles to promote Fairness, Ethics, Accountability and Transparency (FEAT)Monetary Authority of SingaporePrinciples for the responsible use of AI and data analytics in financial services
AI Risk Management FrameworkUS National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)Govern, map, measure and manage functions for AI risk, with a profile for generative AI
Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B adverse action requirementsUnited States Congress; Consumer Financial Protection BureauDuties to give applicants specific reasons for credit denial, which apply when complex models are used
03چاودێری

Model risk lifecycle.

ئەو شاشەیەی تیمێک بۆ بەدواداچوونی ئەم بوارە بەکاری دەهێنێت: پێوەر، دۆخ و بڕیارەکانی. ناوەکان نموونەن و بەهاکان نموونەیین.

Model risk lifecycle

Model inventory · Committee 3

7 validations overdueGRA · AI and Financial Model Risk

Lifecycle

  1. لیستی موڵکتۆمارکراو
  2. گەشەپێدانdocumented
  3. پشتڕاستکردنەوەسەربەخۆ
  4. پەسەندکردنلیژنە
  5. جێبەجێکردنcontrols
  6. چاودێریthresholds
  7. پێداچوونەوەannual
  8. Retiredecommission

مۆدێلەکان

MD-620 PD retailئاستی 119 months1Overdue
MD-007 LLM complaints triageئاستی 1never0Not validated
MD-256 IFRS 9 stagingئاستی 110 months1پەسەندکراو
MD-852 marketing propensityTier 310 months0پەسەندکراو

Validation scope

ڕاستیی چەمکی
In progress
شیکاریی ئەنجامەکان
چاوەڕوان
Benchmarking
چاوەڕوان
Use limits
human review required
Model risk lifecycle: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Model inventory.ناو و بەهای نموونەیی؛ دیزاینێکە، نەک تۆمار یان سیستەمی ڕاستەوخۆ.
04بابەتەکان

ئەو پرسیارانەی ئەم بوارە کاریان لەسەر دەکات.

بابەت

Model risk governance

Inventory, ownership and validation.

بابەت

Credit and pricing models

Finance-specific automated decisions.

بابەت

Generative AI in finance

Use cases and failure controls.

بابەت

Explainability and fairness

Interpretation, bias and accountability.

بابەت

Model monitoring and drift

Changes over time and review thresholds.

بابەت

Human in the loop controls

Authority and approvals.

بابەت

Third party models

Vendor dependencies and due diligence.

بابەت

Stress and scenario models

Verification and uncertainty.

05Behaviour model

When a run, a panic or an adoption tips.

The same threshold logic behind bank runs, herding and the adoption of new products: below a critical point nothing spreads, above it nearly everyone moves. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction.

کۆنترۆڵەکان

ئاستی تێکڕا (بەشی دراوسێکان)
18%
بڵاوبوونەوەی ئاستەکان
8 خاڵ
پێشەنگەکان
2.0% ی خەڵک
پەیوەندی بۆ هەر کەسێک
8

خوێندنەوەکان

بەشی ئەوانەی لە کۆتاییدا کاریان کرد
100%
زنجیرەی کاریگەریی جیهانی
بەڵێ
هەنگاوەکانی یەکلاکردنەوە
13
ژمارە، ڕێگا و سەرچاوەکان
هەنگاوبەشی ئەوانەی کاریان کردووە (%)
01.3
14.5
211.3
320.3
429.3
541.3
653.3
764.5
879.0
991.5
1096.5
1199.8
12100.0
13100.0

ڕێگاکان

  1. مۆدێلەکانی ئاستی ڕەفتاری بەکۆمەڵ Granovetter (1978)، American Journal of Sociology 83
  2. زنجیرەی کاریگەریی جیهانی لەسەر تۆڕی هەڕەمەکی Watts (2002)، PNAS 99
  3. پەرەسەندنی ئاڵۆز Centola و Macy (2007)، American Journal of Sociology 113
  4. هەستیاریی یەک-یەک (تۆرناد) Saltelli و ئەوانی دیکە (2008)، Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer، Wiley

داتا

No observed data enters this model: it runs on the teaching values set by the controls, to be replaced with a programme’s own evidence.

When a run, a panic or an adoption tips. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Threshold models of collective behaviour (Granovetter (1978), American Journal of Sociology 83); Global cascades on random networks (Watts (2002), PNAS 99); Complex contagions (Centola and Macy (2007), American Journal of Sociology 113).

لە ناو شەش کۆڵەکەکەدا، بە سەرپەرشتیی Nexus Consortium

06پلاتفۆرمەکە چی دەکات

Shared understanding of model risk, not validation.

The platform is designed to give the industry a precompetitive evidence base on how financial models and AI سیستەمەکان are inventoried, tested, validated and monitored, and on where they fail. Each institution validates and governs its own models under its own supervisors.

ڕێگاکان

Inventory, testing and monitoring

Model inventories, testing, validation and monitoring methods, compared across practice.

دەرچووەکان

Methods and research

Model governance methods and AI-in-finance research, published once reviewed.

کۆمەڵگە

بۆ کێیە

مەترسیی مۆدێل teams, quantitative validators and responsible AI leads.

GRA is a nonprofit business league for the financial services industry. It does not lend, underwrite, rate, invest, advise on or arrange transactions, and readiness work is not approval. Nothing on this platform validates, approves or certifies any model, vendor or institution, and nothing is legal, regulatory or investment advice. Analysis is sector-level research.

07Exposure, loss and capital

What AI and Financial Model Risk means for exposure, loss and capital.

The exposure, loss, scenario and capital views a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance would ask for, with the frameworks they report against. Structures follow supervisory and actuarial practice. Values are illustrative: never prices, ratings or advice.

Transmission channels

How a shock in AI and Financial Model Risk reaches credit, market, underwriting, liquidity and operational risk, and feeds back.

Channel structure after the Basel Committee’s work on climate-related risk drivers and transmission channels; links shown are typical paths, not estimated exposures.

Scenario pathways

How AI and Financial Model Risk could be stressed under the scenario families central banks and supervisors use.

OrderlyDisorderlyHot house world202520302035204020452050بەرزنزم
Scenario familyTransition riskPhysical riskWhat a stress test asks
OrderlyEarly, gradual policyنزمCan the book absorb a steady repricing?
DisorderlyLate, abrupt policyLower to mediumWhat breaks under a sudden repricing and credit migration?
Hot house worldLimited policyHigh and risingWhere do physical losses concentrate in collateral and insurance?
Scenario families as defined by the NGFS; the curves are an illustrative combined pressure index, not NGFS variables or forecasts.
NGFS climate scenarios · Network for Greening the Financial SystemIFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures · ISSBTCFD recommendations · Financial Stability Board TCFDPrinciples for the effective management of climate-related financial risks · Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
08گشتی

What AI and Financial Model Risk does.

AI and financial مەترسیی مۆدێل is the risk of loss or harm from models, including machine learning and generative AI, that are wrong or misused in finance. Global Risks Alliance’s platform explains model governance, credit and pricing models, generative AI, explainability and fairness, drift, human oversight, vendor and stress models. It validates nothing.

خزمەت بە کێ دەکات

کۆمەڵگاکەی

Model risk teams; quantitative validators; responsible AI leads.

چۆن کار دەکات

ڕێگاکانی

Model inventories; testing; validation; monitoring.

What it produces

دەرچەکانی

Model governance methods; AI-in-finance research.

09کێشەکە

Models are now part of the financial system’s plumbing.

A model is a simplified representation of reality used to make a decision: a credit score, an insurance price, a capital calculation, a fraud alert, a liquidity forecast. Every model rests on assumptions and on data drawn from the past, and every model can be wrong in two ways: it can be built or implemented incorrectly, or it can be used where its assumptions no longer hold. مەترسیی مۆدێل is the potential for loss and harm from either.

Machine learning changes the scale and shape of that risk. Complex models can find patterns traditional methods miss, but they can be harder to explain, more sensitive to shifts in data and more likely to encode historical bias. Generative AI introduces new failure modes, such as confident but false output, and new dependencies on a small number of providers. When many institutions use similar models, vendors or data, their errors can be correlated, so a single flaw or a single change in conditions can affect much of the market at once.

The consequences reach customers and the wider economy: unfair credit decisions, mispriced risk, inadequate reserves, procyclical behaviour in stress, and operational outages when a widely used service fails. Model governance is how the industry keeps those risks visible and controlled.

10بنەما و هاوتاکان

Grounded in method, linked to science and governance.

The platform applies artificial intelligence and machine learning, AI evaluation and assurance engineering, uncertainty quantification and model validation and probability and statistics from the STEM Commons hosted by The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI). See the STEM foundation page.

At GCRI, زیرەکی دەستکرد و سیستەمە خۆسەرەکان studies AI capability and evaluation, and Future of Work and Skills its effect on work. At the Global Risks Forum (GRF), زیرەکی دەستکرد و حوکمڕانی دیجیتاڵی, Innovation Nexus and Capital Nexus convene institutions on how AI and finance are governed. Within GRA, جێگیریی دارایی, Financial Regulation Nexus and Actuarial and Quantitative Risk are close neighbours. Work can draw on the Foundry سیستەمەکان NXS-NXQ (software, models and capability lifecycle), NXS-LAB (research, experiments and simulations) و NXS-NSF (trust, authorisation and assurance) and contribute to the Methods and Technical and Exponential Technology series. See counterparts across the Consortium.

11داپۆشین

ئەو بوارانەی زیرەکیی دەستکرد کە ئەم پلاتفۆرمە لەسەری کار دەکات.

AI and Financial Model Risk studies how the models that banks, insurers and asset managers use to lend, price, reserve, trade and serve customers can be wrong or misused, and how machine learning and generative AI change that risk. Its pages set out model risk governance, credit and pricing models, generative AI, explainability and fairness, monitoring and drift, human oversight, third-party models and stress models, with every source labelled. Global Risks Alliance shares industry understanding and does not validate models or give advice.

ناوچە

Model risk governance

Inventories, tiering, validation, approval and the board and senior management oversight that model risk management requires.

ناوچە

Credit and pricing models

Scoring, probability of default, loss given default, insurance pricing and the data and assumptions they rest on.

ناوچە

Generative AI

Large language models in customer service, coding, research and operations, and the new failure modes they bring.

ناوچە

Explainability and fairness

Explaining model outputs to customers, staff and supervisors, and testing for unfair or unlawful outcomes.

ناوچە

Monitoring and drift

Tracking model performance after deployment and detecting when data or relationships shift.

ناوچە

Human oversight

Where people review, override or remain accountable for model-driven decisions, and how to keep oversight real.

ناوچە

Third-party models

Vendor scores, foundation models and data products that firms use without full access to their design.

ناوچە

Stress and scenario models

Models that project losses and capital under stress, and the special risks of models used for rare events.

12بنەماسازی

لەسەر زانست، تەکنەلۆجیا، ئەندازیاری و بیرکاری ناودار بنیاتنراوە.

Every claim on AI and Financial Model Risk rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.

زیرەکی دەستکرد و فێربوونی ماشێنئەندازیاری هەڵسەنگاندن و دڵنیایی لە زیرەکی دەستکردژماردنی نادڵنیایی و پشتڕاستکردنەوەی مۆدێلئەگەر و ئامار

See the STEM foundation of AI and Financial Model Risk

13خول

چۆن کار لەم بوارەدا دەگوازرێتەوە.

پرسیارێک دەبێتە بەڵگە، بنیاتنانێکی بەڕێوەبراو، کۆمەڵگایەکی ڕێکخراو، تاقیکردنەوەیەکی کۆنترۆڵکراو، بڵاوکراوەیەکی پێداچووەوە و لە کۆتاییدا بڕیارێک کە دەسەڵاتی تایبەتمەند بەپێی ڕێساکانی خۆی دەیدات.

  1. پرسیار Universe National, regional or institutional priority. Question in AI and Financial Model Risk
  2. بەڵگە Foundry STEM foundation of the platform. Evidence in AI and Financial Model Risk
  3. بنیاتنان Foundry Foundry. Build in AI and Financial Model Risk
  4. ڕێکخستن Universe ئەکۆسیستەمی Nexus. Organise in AI and Financial Model Risk
  5. تاقیکردنەوە Universe Universe (independent site). Test in AI and Financial Model Risk
  6. بڵاوکردنەوە Reports Reports. Publish in AI and Financial Model Risk
  7. بڕیاردان دەسەڵاتی تایبەتمەند دەسەڵاتدار و دامەزراوە شارەزاکان، لە ڕێگەی NXS-RLS (بەشداربووان، ڕێککەوتنەکان و ڕادەستکردنەکان). Decide in AI and Financial Model Risk
  8. نوێکردنەوە Universe Corrections and the next annual agenda. Renew in AI and Financial Model Risk

هەر هەنگاوێکی خول لەو کۆڵەکەیەدا کە تێیدا کار دەکات؛ بڕیار لای دەسەڵاتی تایبەتمەند دەمێنێتەوە، دەرەوەی پڕۆگرامەکە.

14شەش کۆڵەکە

چۆن ئەمە لە ناو شەش کۆڵەکەکەدا کار دەکات.

AI and Financial Model Risk works through six pillars of one annual programme, led by the Nexus Consortium, with GCRI, GRF and GRA each contributing in its role: explore, experiment and prototype in Labs, build, simulate and prepare in Foundry, convene and test in Universe, codify, correct and apply in Nexus Standards, publish in every format in Reports, teach in the open in Risk Academy.

کۆڵەکەکان هەڵبژێرە · بەسەر هێڵەکاندا ڕابوەستە18 / 18 دەستبەدەستکردن

ڕێڕەو

هەموو پڕۆگرامەکە

Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year’s feedback loops.

L · F · U · S · R · A

کۆڵەکەکان
6 لە 6
دەستبەدەستکردنەکان
18 لە 18
خولەکان
17 داخراو

دەستبەدەستکردنی لە کاردا

  • F01Universe → Foundry · ئەرکی قبووڵکراو دەبێتە پڕۆژەی خول لەگەڵ کەیسی بڕیارئامادەکاری بۆ ئامادەیی
  • F02Foundry → Universe · Core Build Report و بەڵگەی بەردەوامبوون یان وەستانبنیاتنانی کۆنترۆڵکراو
  • F03Foundry → Reports · چاودێری داخراو و زنجیرەی نیشاندەر لە پشت پڕۆفایلێکداخستنی پڕۆژە
  • F04Universe → Reports · دۆزینەوەی دوای کار و سیناریۆ بۆ بەشەکانی 10 و 13پێداچوونەوەی دوای کار

و 14 دیکە

F01 تا F14 دەستبەدەستکردنە تۆمارکراوەکانی ساڵی پڕۆگرامن، هەر یەکە لەگەڵ ئارتیفاکتی جووڵاو و قۆناغەکەی؛ R1، R2، R3 و R4 کار بە دەوری ئەنگوستیلەکەدا دەگێڕن. خولێک دەژمێردرێت کاتێک هەموو کۆڵەکەیەکی سەری هەڵبژێردرابێت. هەر کۆڵەکەیەک بە سەرپەرشتیی Nexus Consortium ە.
  1. Labsئەو شوێنەی پرسیارەکان دەبنە تاقیکردنەوە و نموونەی سەرەتایی: ڕێگا، داتا و ئامرازی نوێ بە ئاشکرا تاقی دەکرێنەوە، لەگەڵ سنوورەکانیان لە تۆمارێکدا، پێش ئەوەی Foundry بیانبنیاتبنێت، لە ژێر Nexus Consortium.Labs
  2. FoundryWhere exposure and scenario evidence is built so supervisors, insurers and investors can read it.AI and Financial Model Risk in FoundryFoundry
  3. UniverseWhere scenarios are tested in controlled exercises, and finance-readiness dialogues read what they mean for capital and cover.AI and Financial Model Risk in Universeuniverse.nexus
  4. Nexus StandardsWhere disclosure and data rules are codified so risk evidence is comparable for finance and insurance.دیجیتاڵ، سایبەر و AI لە Standardsnexustandards.com
  5. ReportsWhere sector analysis and the finance and insurance readiness series are published, with exposure and limits stated.AI and Financial Model Risk in ReportsReports
  6. Risk AcademyWhere finance, insurance and public-finance professionals learn to read risk evidence, on Risk Academy.کۆلێژی تەکنەلۆجیا و سیستەمە دیجیتاڵییەکان لە Academyrisksacademy.com
15کۆنسۆرتیۆم

هەمان بوار، بە سێ شێوە بینراو.

GCRI studies a field as science, GRF governs it and GRA builds shared financial understanding of it. AI and Financial Model Risk links to its counterparts so that work on one side is visible on the others.

16لاپەڕەکان

Pages in AI and Financial Model Risk.

لاپەڕە

Industry scope and publisher

لاپەڕە

Financial discipline overview

لاپەڕە

Professional research

لاپەڕە

Technology and emerging practices

لاپەڕە

Resilience and finance readiness

لاپەڕە

Research and industry programmes

لاپەڕە

Analytical and data resources

لاپەڕە

Professional community

لاپەڕە

فێربوونی پیشەیی

لاپەڕە

Professional meetings

لاپەڕە

Reports and sector briefs

لاپەڕە

Membership and research participation

لاپەڕە

Contact the industry platform

لاپەڕە

Antitrust, independence and financial perimeter

لاپەڕە

STEM foundation of AI and Financial Model Risk

لاپەڕە

چۆن کار لەم بوارەدا دەگوازرێتەوە

لاپەڕە

بنیاتنان لە Foundry

لاپەڕە

تاقیکردنەوە لە Universe

لاپەڕە

بڵاوکردنەوە لە Reports

لاپەڕە

هەمان بوار لە ناو کۆنسۆرتیۆم

لاپەڕە

بابەتەکان

17پەیوەست

ئەو شوێنانەی ئەم لاپەڕەیە لە ناو کۆنسۆرتیۆم بۆیان دەبات.

18پرسیارەکان

پرسیار و وەڵام.

Who publishes AI and Financial Model Risk?
The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) publishes AI and Financial Model Risk and is responsible for what it publishes. GRA is a nonprofit business league for the financial services industry. It does not lend, underwrite, rate, invest, advise on or arrange transactions, and readiness work is not approval.
Is AI and Financial Model Risk active?
AI and Financial Model Risk is an established platform of The Global Risks Alliance. Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.
چۆن بەشداری بکەم؟
بە ڕێڕەوەکانی بەشداریکردن دەست پێبکە یان بنووسە بۆ فۆرمی پەیوەندی. داواکارییەک ژمارەی ئاماژەی پێدەدرێت؛ ئەندامێتی، ڕۆڵ یان ئەرکپێسپاردن دروست ناکات.
دۆزینەوەکان لە کوێ بڵاو دەکرێنەوە؟
دەرچووە پێداچووەکان لە لاپەڕەی بڵاوکراوەکاندەردەکەون، و بەشدارییەکان لە زنجیرەی Reports لە بڵاوکردنەوە لە Reports لیست کراون.
کام بەها لەم پلاتفۆرمەدا ڕاستەقینەن؟
ناوی نیشاندەرەکان، یەکەکان، سەرچاوەکان، ڕێگاکان و چوارچێوەکان ڕاستەقینەن. ئاستەکانی ناو وێنە و تابلۆکان نموونەن لە دیزاینێکدا. پڕۆگرامێک بە بەڵگەی ناونیشاندار کە خۆی خاوەنیەتی دەیانگۆڕێت.
چۆن هەڵەیەک ڕاپۆرت بکەم؟
بەکارهێنان ڕاستکردنەوە و نیگەرانییەکانبەکاربهێنە، یان بنووسە بۆ فۆرمی نیگەرانیی دروستی. ڕاستکردنەوەیەک وەک وەشانێکی نوێ تۆمار دەکرێت، هەرگیز دەستکاریی بێدەنگ نییە.
Does the platform validate or approve models?
No. Model validation is carried out by each institution’s own independent function and reviewed by its supervisors. GRA does not validate, approve, certify or rate any model, vendor or institution.
How is it different from general AI safety work?
Finance-domain model risk has its own decisions, data, regulation and failure modes, such as credit discrimination, mispriced risk and correlated model behaviour in markets. General AI evaluation is studied at The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) by زیرەکی دەستکرد و سیستەمە خۆسەرەکان.
Reportsبەشداربە

لەم لاپەڕەیەوە بەڵگە پێشکەش بکە.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

Global Risks Allianceزیرەکی دەستکرد و مەترسی مۆدێلی داراییڕێگا و تەکنیکیتەکنەلۆجیای ئێکسپۆنێنشیاڵ

هەرگیز داتای کەسی، وردەکاریی هەستیاری ژێرخان یان هیچ شتێک مەنێرە کە مافی بڵاوکردنەوەت نییە. بەشدارییەک پێش بەکارهێنان پێداچوونەوەی بۆ دەکرێت؛ ناردنی ماف نابەخشێت بە نووسەرایەتی یان بەڕێوەبردنی ڕاگەیاندن، و پاڵپشتی دارایی هەرگیز دۆزینەوەیەک ناکڕێت.

چۆن کار دەکات

How AI and Financial Model Risk works.

Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform’s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.

Process explorer · AI and Financial Model Risk

How AI and Financial Model Risk works

8 هەنگاو4 قۆناغ

AI and Financial Model Risk

How AI and Financial Model Risk works

پلاتفۆرمەکان · ساڵی پڕۆگرام · ستاندارد · Reports

پلاتفۆرمێک بوارێک بە ڕێگای ناودار، بەڵگەی ناونیشاندار و ئەو دەرچووانەی بڵاویان دەکاتەوە دەبەستێتەوە، بەبێ ئەوەی ببێتە ئەو دەسەڵاتەی خزمەتی دەکات.

  1. 01 سنوور

    1. 01بوار و بنەماڵەکاندەستپێک · سەرپەرشتیاری پلاتفۆرملاپەڕەی سەرەکی بوارەکە، بنەماڵەکانی و ئەوانەی خزمەتیان دەکات ڕادەگەیەنێت.
    2. 02دۆسیەی بابەتەکانتۆمار · نووسەرانی پلاتفۆرمبابەتەکان باسی بابەتەکە دەکەن بە بەڵگەی ناونیشاندار.

  2. 02 بەڵگە

    1. 03ناونیشانی بەڵگەتۆمار · GCRIهەر بەهایەک ناونیشانی هەیە: چاودێریکراو، ئاماری بڵاوکراو، مەزەندەکراو، مۆدێلکراو، سیناریۆ یان نەزانراو.
    2. 04ڕێگاکانهەنگاو · خاوەنی ڕێگاڕێگاکان لە STEM Commons دێن، هەر یەکەیان بە یەک لاپەڕەی بنەڕەتی.

  3. 03 Work

    1. 05سیناریۆکان لەسەر سیستەمەکانمۆدێل · کۆڵەکەی Foundryسیناریۆکان لەسەر سیستەمەکانی Nexus کار دەکەن، وەک سیناریۆ ناونیشان کراون.
    2. 06ستانداردە جێبەجێبووەکانتۆمار · Nexus Standardsپلاتفۆرمەکە ئەو ستانداردانە ناو دەبات کە جێبەجێ دەکرێن. ڕاپۆرتی پشتڕاستکەرەوە بەڵگەیە بۆ پێداچوونەوە.

  4. 04 بڵاوکردنەوە

    1. 07هێڵکاری خولگەی هۆکاری: کار، کۆمەڵگا، زیرەکی دەستکرد، کۆمەڵگە خۆجێییەکان، ئابووریتۆمار · Reportsدۆزینەوەکان لەگەڵ سنوورەکانیان لە ڕێگەی Reports بڵاو دەکرێنەوە.
    2. 08دەسەڵات بڕیار دەداتئەنجام · دەسەڵاتی تایبەتمەندبڕیار و جێبەجێکردن لای حکومەت، کارپێکەر یان دامەزراوەی مۆڵەتپێدراو دەمێنێتەوە.

AI and Financial Model Risk home · Platforms · Shared methodsکورتەیەک لەسەر چۆنیەتی دیزاینی کارەکە؛ دۆخی هیچ بڕیارێک یان تۆمارێک ڕاپۆرت ناکات.

بەشدار بە

Take part in AI and Financial Model Risk.

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ڕێڕەو

دامەزراوە نیشتمانییەکان

وەزارەت، دەزگای ئامار و ئاژانسەکان: ئۆفیس و بەشێکی نیشتمانی، و کورسییەک لە گروپەکانی کار. بەشە نیشتمانییەکان

ڕێڕەو

کەرت و پیشەکان

Operators, regulators, banks, insurers and professional bodies whose work touches AI and Financial Model Risk. بەشداری بکە

ڕێڕەو

فێربوون

خول و پراکتیک، لەگەڵ تۆماری هەر خولێک کە تەواو کراوە. خوێندنی بێبەرامبەر. فێربوون بکەرەوە

ڕێڕەو

ستاندارد

ڕێگا و ستانداردەکانی داتا لەگەڵ گروپەکانی کار دابڕێژە، پێداچوونەوەیان بۆ بکە و وەریانبگرە. گروپەکانی کار

ڕێڕەو

کۆمەڵگەکان و توێژینەوە

زانکۆکان، کۆمەڵگای مەدەنی و شارەزایانی تاک: پڕۆژە، داتا و پێداچوونەوە. بنووسە بۆ تیمەکە

Global Risks Index

هەموو وێنەیەکی ئەم لاپەڕەیە ئیندێکس کراوە: مەترسیدەر، کەشوهەوا، ململانێ، جیهان.

205 سەرچاوە451 نیشاندەر905 مەترسیدەر54 زنجیرە195 پڕۆفایلی وڵات

بەهاکان پێک دێن2026-10-23 · 22c6eed

گشتی

  1. 01 · سەرچاوەکان205 سەرچاوەی تۆمارکراوهەر بەهایەک سەرچاوە و مۆڵەتی خۆی دەهێڵێتەوە؛ بەها ڕاگیراوەکان دەژمێردرێن.داتا و مۆڵەتەکان
  2. 02 · Nexus StandardsNIS-1 و NHS-1451 نیشاندەر، 905 مەترسیدەر؛ هەموو تۆمارێک UNIیەکی هەیە.Nexus Standards
  3. 03 · ئیندێکس54 زنجیرە، 195 پرۆفایلی وڵاتلەسەر ستانداردەکان ژمێردراوە؛ هیچ بەهایەک بڵاو ناکرێتەوە تا وەشانێک دەرنەچێت.بەهاکان پێک دێنGlobal Risks Index
  4. 04 · ئەم لاپەڕەیەزیرەکی دەستکرد و مەترسی مۆدێلی دارایینەخشە، وێنە و فیدەکان Index لە چوارچێوەی مەترسیدەر، کەشوهەوا و ململانێدا دەخوێننەوە.API ی گشتی
سەرچاوەکان205تۆمارکراو، هەر یەکە بە مۆڵەتی خۆینیشاندەرەکان451NIS-1، 106 تێکەڵە، 20 ئیندێکسی بوارمەترسیدەرەکان905NHS-1، بەستراوە بە UNDRR-ISC HIPsزنجیرە54جیهانی، کەرتی، ستراتیژی، تەکنەلۆجی، بابەتیپڕۆفایلی وڵاتان195یەک شوێن بۆ هەر وڵاتێک

زنجیرەکان لەم چوارچێوەیەدا مەترسیدەر، کەشوهەوا، ململانێ

هەموو 54 زنجیرەکە · 20 ئیندێکسی بوار

GRA

زنجیرەکان لەم چوارچێوەیەدا

54
  1. GLBسیستەمە جیهانییەکانThe state of interdependent global risk: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core systems (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap…NXS-GRX-AR-000002HAZCLICONSOCFOOWATHLTENEINFFISFINECOCYBTECENVDEMGOVCRSMACSPC
  2. TH-04هەواڵگریی مەترسیی کارەسات (DRI)نیشانە، چاودێری، ڕەوتی ڕووداو، چینی جوگرافی و پاکێجی سیناریۆ دەکرێنە زانیاریی مەترسیی ڕێکخراو بۆ ئامادەباشی و پلاندانان.NXS-GRX-AR-000111HAZCLICONHLT
  3. GS-10شارە جیهانییەکانڕووبەڕووبوونی شار، گەرما، لافاو، نیشتەجێبوونی نایاسایی، پشتبەستنی خزمەتگوزاری و کێشی ئابووریی شارە لە مەترسیدا.NXS-GRX-AR-000068DEMHAZINFSOCCLI
  4. GS-07کەشوهەوای جیهانیمەترسیدەری کەشوهەوایی فیزیکیی درێژخایەن و کتوپڕ، ڕووبەڕووبوونی گۆڕانکاری، بۆشاییەکانی خۆگونجاندن و ڕێڕەوی سیناریۆ بۆ 2030، 2050 و 2100.NXS-GRX-AR-000065CLIHAZENVENEFIN
  5. GS-01ئاو لە ئاستی جیهانداAccess, scarcity, quality, floods and droughts, groundwater depletion, transboundary dependency and the couplings of water to energy, food, health and nature.NXS-GRX-AR-000059WATHAZCLIHLTFOOENEENV
  6. GS-02وزە لە ئاستی جیهاندابەسەندبوونی دابینکردن، پشتبەستن بە هاوردە، متمانەپێکراویی تۆڕی کارەبا، توانای کڕین، ڕووبەڕووبوونەوەی کەشی توند، کانزا هەستیارەکان و ڕێڕەوەکانی گواستنەوە.NXS-GRX-AR-000060ENEINFCLIECOCYBMAC
  7. GS-03خۆراک و کشتوکاڵ-خۆراک لە ئاستی جیهاندانەبوونی خۆراکی توند و درێژخایەن، شۆکی بەرهەمهێنان، پشتبەستن بە هاوردە، نرخ، پەین و گەرووە لۆجیستییەکان، خۆراکپێدان و پشتبەستنی هەڵگرتنی ڕووەک.NXS-GRX-AR-000061FOOWATCLIECOCONSOCENV
  8. GS-04تەندروستیی جیهانیتوانای ئاسایشی تەندروستی، سەرهەڵدان و بڵاوبوونەوەی نەخۆشی، بارگرانیی گەرما و کوالیتیی هەوا، فشار لەسەر سیستەمی تەندروستی و دەستگەیشتن.NXS-GRX-AR-000062HLTSOCDEMWATCLICRS
  9. GS-05دارایی و ئابووری لە ئاستی جیهانداFiscal and public debt risk, financial stability, external dependence, inflation and growth at risk, and the macro-financial channels of physical and transition risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000063FISFINECOMACCLI
  10. GS-06گەشەپێدانی جیهانیهەژاری، نایەکسانی، گەشەپێدانی مرۆیی، فشاری دیمۆگرافی و ئاوارەبوون وەک ئەو زەمینەیەی شۆک تێیدا دەبێتە زیان.NXS-GRX-AR-000064SOCDEMMACHLTGOV
  11. GS-08کارەسات لە ئاستی جیهانداMulti-hazard exposure, disaster losses and mortality, return-period losses, protection gaps and coping capacity.NXS-GRX-AR-000066HAZCRSINFSOCFIS
  12. GS-09ژێرخان لە ئاستی جیهاندالاوازیی ژێرخان، بەردەوامیی خزمەتگوزاری، پشتبەستنی هاوبەشی کارەبا، ئاو، گواستنەوە و پەیوەندییەکان، و ڕووبەڕووبوونی وەبەرهێنان.NXS-GRX-AR-000067INFENECYBHAZWAT
  13. GS-11فرەجۆریی زیندەوەری لە ئاستی جیهانداEnvironmental pressure, ecosystem condition, nature dependency of economies and the nature–climate–water–food feedbacks.NXS-GRX-AR-000069ENVCLIWATFOOECO
  14. GS-12چاودێریی زەوی لە ئاستی جیهانداWhat Earth observation can and cannot see of risk: coverage, revisit, latency and the observing systems GRIx depends on.NXS-GRX-AR-000070HAZCLIENVSPCTEC
  15. GS-13سایبەری و دیجیتاڵ لە ئاستی جیهانداتوانا و ڕووبەڕووبوونەوەی هەڕەشەی سایبەری، پشتبەستنی دیجیتاڵی، خۆڕاگریی پەیوەندی و ڕێگا سایبەری-فیزیکییەکان بۆ خزمەتگوزارییە بنەڕەتییەکان.NXS-GRX-AR-000071CYBTECINFGOV
  16. GS-14سیاسەت و دامەزراوەی جیهانیلاوازیی حوکمڕانی، توانای دەوڵەت، دەسەڵاتی یاسا، چوارچێوەی ئامادەباشی و توانای دامەزراوەیی بۆ پێشبینیکردن و گونجان.NXS-GRX-AR-000072GOVCRSCON
  17. GS-15زانست و ئەندازیاری لە ئاستی جیهانداThe scientific, engineering and data capacity societies need to measure, model and reduce risk, and its concentration.NXS-GRX-AR-000073TECSOCGOV
  18. SR-01قەیرانی فرە لە ئاستی جیهانداHow crises become entangled: common causes, domino effects and feedbacks across climate, economy, health and security.NXS-GRX-AR-000074HAZCLICONFISFOOHLTECO
  19. SR-02ململانێ، لاوازی و ئاسایشی مرۆییمەترسیی ململانێ و تەشەنەکردن، لاوازی، توندوتیژیی ڕێکخراو، زیان بە مەدەنییەکان و پەیوەندیی ململانێ–کەشوهەوا–خۆراک–ئاوارەبوون.NXS-GRX-AR-000075CONGOVDEMFOOSOC
  20. SR-03زنجیرەی دابینکردن، بازرگانی و گەرووی ڕێگاچڕبوونەوەی بازرگانی، گەرووی ڕێگای دەریایی و وشکانی، ڕووبەڕووبوونەوەی دەخیل-دەرچە و بڵاوبوونەوەی شۆکی دابینکردن.NXS-GRX-AR-000076ECOINFENEFOOTEC
  21. SR-04کانزاکانCritical-mineral concentration, processing dependency, price and export-restriction risk, and the environmental and social footprint of extraction.NXS-GRX-AR-000077ECOTECENEENVGOV
  22. SR-05خۆڕاگریی دارایی گشتیبۆشاییی داراییی گشتی، ئاماژەکانی بەردەوامیی قەرز، پابەندییە مەرجدارەکان لە کارەساتەکانەوە، و داراییی پێشوەخت ڕێکخراو.NXS-GRX-AR-000078FISMACFINHAZ
  23. SR-06ئاوارەبوون و گۆڕانی دیمۆگرافیForced displacement, migration pressure, ageing, youth bulges and urbanisation as risk multipliers.NXS-GRX-AR-000079DEMSOCCONCLI
  24. SR-07خۆراک، ئاو و وزەThe food–water–energy nexus: shared stressors, trade-offs and joint failures.NXS-GRX-AR-000080FOOWATENECLI
  25. SR-08سەرایەتی دارایی و داراییی سیستەمیڕووبەڕووبوونە بەستراوەکان، پەیوەندیی سەروەرانە و بانک، پێچەوانەبوونەوەی هەڵاتنی سەرمایە و سەرایەت لە ڕێگەی تۆڕە داراییەکانەوە.NXS-GRX-AR-000081FINFISECOMAC
  26. SR-09سنووری هەسارەییEarth-system boundaries and tipping elements as slow-onset, high-impact risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000082ENVCLIWATFOO
  27. SR-10ژێرخانی گشتیی دیجیتاڵژێرخانی ناسنامە، پارەدان و ئاڵوگۆڕی داتا وەک کاڵای گشتی، و مەترسیی چڕبوونەوە، سایبەری و بەردەوامییان.NXS-GRX-AR-000083CYBTECGOVINF
  28. SR-11ڕاستگۆیی زانیاری و یەکگرتوویی کۆمەڵایەتیInformation disorder, polarisation, trust and cohesion as amplifiers of every other risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000084GOVSOCCONCYB
  29. SR-12ئاسایشی تەندروستی و ئاسایشی زیندەییPandemic and epidemic preparedness, antimicrobial resistance, zoonotic spillover and biosecurity controls, at public-safe level.NXS-GRX-AR-000085HLTENVCRSGOV
  30. SR-13تەکنەلۆجیای ستراتیژیConcentration and control of strategic technologies, export controls and technological dependency.NXS-GRX-AR-000086TECECOCYB
  31. SR-14مەترسیی کارەساتباری جیهانی و مەترسیی کلکیLow-probability, high-impact and global catastrophic risks: severe space weather, super-eruptions, engineered and natural pandemics, nuclear and frontier-technology failure modes, compound collapses.NXS-GRX-AR-000087SPCHAZHLTTECCON
  32. TH-01پشتبەستنی هاوبەشی WEFH-BThe water, energy, food, health and biodiversity systems read together: drought to energy stress, energy disruption to health stress, biodiversity loss to food-system stress, flood to water contamination, heat to…NXS-GRX-AR-000108WATENEFOOHLTENV
  33. TH-02کەمکردنەوەی مەترسیی کارەسات (DRR)Hazard, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, preparedness, redundancy and recovery readings for planning and learning, aligned to the Sendai Framework targets.NXS-GRX-AR-000109HAZCRSINFSOC
  34. TH-03دابینکردنی دارایی بۆ مەترسیی کارەسات (DRF)Loss sensitivity, protection gaps, contingent liabilities and the readiness questions for pre-arranged finance, insurance and risk transfer.NXS-GRX-AR-000110FISHAZFINCRS
  35. XT-01زیرەکی دەستکرد و سیستەمە کارا خۆسەرەکانAI and agentic systems as physical infrastructure (compute, energy, water, materials and supply chains) and as a hazard source: failure, misuse, concentration and oversight gaps.NXS-GRX-AR-000088TECCYBENEWATGOV
  36. XT-02سیستەمە سایبەری و سایبەری-فیزیکییەکانهەڕەشە بۆ تەکنەلۆجیای کارپێکردن، کۆنترۆڵی پیشەسازی و سیستەمە سایبەری-فیزیکییەکان لە وزە، ئاو، تەندروستی، بەندەر و لۆجستیکدا.NXS-GRX-AR-000089CYBINFENE
  37. XT-03پەیوەندییە دوورەکان، تۆڕە ڕادیۆییە کراوەکان و لێوارTelecom resilience, open and AI-native radio access networks, private wireless, edge compute and spectrum constraints.NXS-GRX-AR-000090INFCYBTEC
  38. XT-04توانای ژمێریاریی سەروەرانە، HPC و هەورCompute dependency and concentration, cloud and data-residency risk, accelerator supply and secure compute.NXS-GRX-AR-000091TECCYBENE
  39. XT-05ئاسایشی پەیوەست بە کوانتەمCryptographic resilience and the migration to post-quantum cryptography across public and financial systems.NXS-GRX-AR-000092CYBTECFIN
  40. XT-06نیمچەگەیەنەرەکانSemiconductor supply concentration, fabrication chokepoints, materials and equipment dependency and export-control exposure.NXS-GRX-AR-000093TECECOINF
  41. XT-07چاودێریی زەوی و سیستەمە بۆشاییەکانپشتبەستن بە ماهەوارە بۆ ڕێنیشاندان، پەیوەندی و چاودێری؛ قەرەباڵغیی مەداری، پاشماوە و ڕووبەڕووبوونەوەی کەشی بۆشایی.NXS-GRX-AR-000094SPCTECINF
  42. XT-08فڕۆکەی بێفڕۆکەوان، ڕۆبۆتیکس و سیستەمە خۆسەرەکانAutonomous and robotic systems in logistics, agriculture, industry and security: failure, misuse and safety oversight.NXS-GRX-AR-000095TECINFCON
  43. XT-09هەستەوەرەکان، IoT و IoTی پیشەسازیConnected sensing and control across cities, utilities and industry: attack surface, data integrity and dependency.NXS-GRX-AR-000096CYBINFTEC
  44. XT-10دووانەی دیجیتاڵ و لاساییکردنەوەDigital twins and simulation used for risk decisions: model risk, validation and dependency.NXS-GRX-AR-000097TECGOV
  45. XT-11ناسنامەی دیجیتاڵ و متمانەIdentity, authentication and trust infrastructure: exclusion, fraud, breach and concentration risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000098CYBGOVSOC
  46. XT-12شوێندۆزینەوە، ڕێنیشاندان و کاتDependency of power, telecom, finance and transport on positioning and timing signals; jamming, spoofing and space weather.NXS-GRX-AR-000099SPCINFCYB
  47. XT-13تەکنەلۆجیای گواستنەوەی وزەBatteries, hydrogen, grid storage, renewables and their supply chains, failure modes and transition risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000100ENETECECOCLI
  48. XT-14یەکپارچەیی نەرمەکاڵا و زنجیرەی دابینکردنOpen-source and commercial software dependencies, build integrity and provenance across critical systems.NXS-GRX-AR-000101CYBTEC
  49. XT-15بایۆتەکنەلۆجیا و ئاسایشی زیندەییBiotechnology capability and governance at public-safe level: laboratory biosafety, oversight and detection capacity; no capability information is published.NXS-GRX-AR-000102HLTTECGOV
  50. XT-16بەرهەمهێنانی پێشکەوتووAdvanced and additive manufacturing, industrial automation and their supply, cyber and labour risks.NXS-GRX-AR-000103TECECOCYB
  51. XT-17تۆمارە دابەشکراوەکان و ژێرخانی نامەرکەزیDistributed ledgers and decentralised physical infrastructure networks: operational, financial-stability and governance risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000104FINTECCYB
  52. XT-18تەکنەلۆجیاکانی دەستێوەردان لە کەشوهەواداCarbon removal and proposed climate interventions: physical, governance and termination risks, read from published assessments only.NXS-GRX-AR-000105CLIENVGOVTEC
  53. XT-19تەکنەلۆجیای دەماری و بەهێزکردنی مرۆڤNeurotechnology and augmentation: safety, privacy, equity and governance risks.NXS-GRX-AR-000106TECHLTGOV
  54. XT-20تەکنەلۆجیا یەکدەگرنەوەRisks that emerge where frontier technologies combine (AI with biotechnology, autonomy with cyber, compute with energy) and outrun single-technology governance.NXS-GRX-AR-000107TECCYBHLTGOV

هەموو 54 زنجیرەکە · 20 ئیندێکسی بوار

سەرچاوە و مۆڵەتەکان

205
سەرچاوەOriginمۆڵەتLegal statusCommercial use
OpenStreetMap building footprints and height tagsosm.vector.buildingswww.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap planet extracts and minutely/hourly/daily replicationosm.planet.replicationplanet.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenFreeMap Liberty / planet vector tiles (OSM-derived style lineage; public host not used at runtime)osm.openfreemap.libertytiles.openfreemap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
VersaTiles OSM Shortbread vector tiles (OSM-derived COP catalog)osm.versatiles.shortbreadtiles.versatiles.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenFreeMap public instance (tiles.openfreemap.org) as the browser-direct vector basemap of the Risk Academy non-profit pagesosm.openfreemap.academy-publictiles.openfreemap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
VersaTiles public tile server (tiles.versatiles.org) as a browser-direct vector basemap of the Risk Academy non-profit pagesosm.versatiles.academy-publictiles.versatiles.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OpenStreetMap Foundation vector tiles (vector.openstreetmap.org, Shortbread) on the Risk Academy non-profit pages, tiles onlyosm.osmf-vector.academy-publicvector.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OpenAlex works API (api.openalex.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubopenalex.academy-publicapi.openalex.orgCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Crossref REST API (api.crossref.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubcrossref.academy-publicapi.crossref.orgLicenseRef-Crossref-Metadata-FactsAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Europe PMC RESTful web service (www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc) as a live research and preprint source of the Risk Academy hubeuropepmc.academy-publicwww.ebi.ac.ukLicenseRef-EMBL-EBI-Terms-of-UseAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GDELT DOC 2.0 API (api.gdeltproject.org) as a live news source of the Risk Academy hubgdelt.academy-publicapi.gdeltproject.orgLicenseRef-GDELT-Open-Use-With-CitationAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ReliefWeb API v2 (api.reliefweb.int) as a live humanitarian source of the Risk Academy hub, once an appname is approvedreliefweb.academy-publicapi.reliefweb.intLicenseRef-ReliefWeb-TermsPROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
arXiv API (export.arxiv.org) metadata as a preprint source of the Risk Academy hub, through the relay or the daily snapshotarxiv.academy-publicexport.arxiv.orgCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Google News RSS search feeds (news.google.com/rss) as headline links on the Risk Academy hub, through the relay or the daily snapshotgoogle-news-rss.academy-publicnews.google.comLicenseRef-Google-News-Feed-Personal-Use-OnlyPROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (30 m global DSM), self-hosted Terrarium terrain archivecopernicus.dem.glo30registry.opendata.awsLicenseRef-Copernicus-DEMAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Sentinel-2 Level-2A surface reflectance COGs (AWS Open Data, Earth Search catalogue)copernicus.sentinel2.l2a.cogsregistry.opendata.awsLicenseRef-Copernicus-Sentinel-DataAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / GLO-90 COGs read on demand by nexus-rastercopernicus.dem.glo30.cogsregistry.opendata.awsLicenseRef-Copernicus-DEMAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ESA WorldCover 10 m land cover (2020 / 2021) COGsesa.worldcover.10mregistry.opendata.awsCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
UNDRR-ISC Hazard Definition & Classification Review, 2025 Update of the Technical Report (Hazard Information Profiles classification, identifiers and multi-hazard method)undrr-isc.hip-classification.2025doi.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Natural Earth 1:110m Admin 0 Countries (bundled same-origin GeoJSON)naturalearth.admin0.110mwww.naturalearthdata.comLicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-EarthAPPROVEDALLOWED
geoBoundaries gbOpen administrative boundaries API (ADM0-ADM5)geoboundaries.gbopenwww.geoboundaries.orgPer-boundary source licence (boundaryLicense), admitted per country by the boundary licence gateAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ohsome OSM history API (operator-bound only)osm.history.ohsomeapi.ohsome.orgODbL-1.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Nexus self-hosted OpenStreetMap planet basemap (Planetiler OpenMapTiles profile, PMTiles)osm.planet.omt.self-hostedplanet.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap Overpass API (bounded investigation / gap-fill)osm.overpasswiki.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap planet on the Nexus self-hosted Overpass engine (clone + minute replication)osm.overpass.self-hosted-planetplanet.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap regional extracts (Geofabrik download server) for bounded engine buildsosm.geofabric.regional-extractsdownload.geofabrik.deODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Overture Maps buildings theme (GeoParquet)overture.buildingsdocs.overturemaps.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Overture Maps places theme (GeoParquet, read in place)overture.placesdocs.overturemaps.orgCDLA-Permissive-2.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
City of Toronto Open Data asset registers (facilities, infrastructure and heritage datasets)toronto.open-data.asset-registersopen.toronto.caOpen Government Licence – Toronto (based on version 1.0 of the Open Government Licence – Ontario); not yet reviewedLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Ontario Data Catalogue asset registers (provincial facilities and infrastructure datasets)ontario.data-catalogue.asset-registersdata.ontario.caOpen Government Licence – Ontario; not yet reviewedLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GlobalBuildingAtlas ODbL building polygons (OSM + Microsoft), research isolatedgba.odbl.polygonhuggingface.coODbL-1.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
GlobalBuildingAtlas non-ODbL polygons (Google Open Buildings, CLSM, PSR-derived)gba.bync.polygonhuggingface.coCC-BY-NC-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
GlobalBuildingAtlas LoD1 JSON linking polygons to height/variancegba.bync.lod1huggingface.coCC-BY-NC-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
GlobalBuildingAtlas 3 m building height GeoTIFF (GBA.Height)gba.bync.heightmediatum.ub.tum.deCC-BY-NC-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
GlobalBuildingAtlas generation software (im2bf, im2bh, produce_lod1)gba.generation.codegithub.comMIT-with-Commons-ClausePROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
AlphaEarth Foundations Satellite Embedding dataset (annual, 64-band, 10 m)alphaearth.satellite-embedding.annualdevelopers.google.comLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
geoBoundaries gbOpen ADM0 to ADM5 boundaries (William & Mary geoLab)geoboundaries.gbopen.admwww.geoboundaries.orgNOASSERTIONAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
UN OCHA Common Operational Datasets, Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB, P-codes) on HDXocha.cod-abdata.humdata.orgPer-country licence published on HDX (license_id), admitted per country by the boundary licence gateAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
UN Second Administrative Level Boundaries (SALB), UN Geospatial / UN Statistics Divisionun.salb.admsalb.un.org
SALB Terms of Use (2021). Copyright vested in the United Nations; "The SALB Data may be used…SALB Terms of Use (2021). Copyright vested in the United Nations; "The SALB Data may be used for only non-commercial purposes"; users are prohibited from changing the geometry or content without consent of the Contributor; derived products must credit "from SALB Data, United Nations" and the Contributor; access is revocable and non-transferable.
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
UN Geodata country boundaries (UN Geospatial BNDA, the basis of the UN Clear Map)un.geodata.bndawww.un.org
Terms of Use of the UN Geodata: designed for the production of maps for the UN Secretariat;…Terms of Use of the UN Geodata: designed for the production of maps for the UN Secretariat; Outside Users may use the Data only for the purpose identified by the Geospatial Information Section; "Under no circumstances may the Data be used for commercial purposes"; the UN must be recognised as the source unless the data is altered or combined.
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb States and Counties (TIGER/Line geography)us.census.tigerweb.admtigerweb.geo.census.govLicenseRef-US-Government-WorkLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Statistics Canada 2021 Census Cartographic Boundary Files (provinces and territories, census divisions, census subdivisions)ca.statcan.boundary-filesgeo.statcan.gc.ca
Open Government Licence - Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census - Boundary…Open Government Licence - Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census - Boundary files", license_id ca-ogl-lgo; the service description states "Use Limitation: Open Government Licence - Canada"). Worldwide, royalty-free, perpetual, non-exclusive licence to copy, modify, publish, translate, adapt, distribute or otherwise use the Information, including for commercial purposes, on condition that the source is acknowledged ("Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada") and no official status or endorsement is implied. Approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-goc-ogl-canada-boundaries).
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
INSPIRE Administrative Units (EU Member State national mapping and cadastral agencies)eu.inspire.auinspire.ec.europa.eu
Set per Member State dataset (no single licence). Each national dataset needs its own licence…Set per Member State dataset (no single licence). Each national dataset needs its own licence check before it can be admitted.
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
ISO 3166-1 country codes and ISO 3166-2 subdivision codes (International Organization for Standardization)iso.3166www.iso.org
ISO copyright. ISO's help centre: purchased Country Codes "can be downloaded to your database…ISO copyright. ISO's help centre: purchased Country Codes "can be downloaded to your database and used in order to implement the standard ISO 3166. However, selling them to others and further reproduction is not permitted."
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Unicode CLDR subdivision ids and names (ISO 3166-2 based)unicode.cldr.subdivisionsgithub.comUnicode-3.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
UN Statistics Division, Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49)unsd.m49unstats.un.orgUnited Nations terms of use (code list; attribution)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GADM database of Global Administrative Areasgadm.boundariesgadm.orgGADM licence (free for academic and other non-commercial use; commercial use not allowed without permission)PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
World Bank Open Data (Indicators API v2, World Development Indicators and other catalogue datasets)worldbank.open-dataapi.worldbank.orgCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Eurostat dissemination API (SDMX 2.1 / JSON-stat statistics)eurostat.disseminationec.europa.euCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OECD Data Explorer SDMX APIoecd.data-explorersdmx.oecd.orgCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
UNdata (United Nations Statistics Division data portal)un.datadata.un.orgUNdata terms of use (free of charge; may be copied and redistributed provided UNdata is cited as the reference)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GBIF occurrence API and downloads (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)gbif.occurrenceapi.gbif.orgPer-dataset CC0 1.0, CC BY 4.0 or CC BY-NC 4.0 (set by each data publisher)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
ERA5 reanalysis via the Copernicus Climate Data Store (C3S / ECMWF)ecmwf.era5.cdscds.climate.copernicus.euCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center active storms, forecast tracks and cones (Atlantic, East and Central Pacific)noaa.nhc.tropical-cycloneswww.nhc.noaa.gov
U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC…U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA NCEI Access Data Service (climate observations and archives)noaa.ncei.accesswww.ncei.noaa.govU.S. Government work (public domain) except datasets that carry their own restrictions (e.g. some non-U.S. station data)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NASA Earthdata Common Metadata Repository (CMR) searchnasa.earthdata.cmrcmr.earthdata.nasa.govNASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Alaska Satellite Facility DAAC (ASF) data pool downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.asfasf.alaska.edu
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Land Processes DAAC (LP DAAC, USGS EROS) on-premises data pool downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.lpdaaclpdaac.usgs.gov
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC (NSIDC) downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.nsidcnsidc.org
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Oak Ridge National Laboratory DAAC (ORNL DAAC) downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.ornldaac.ornl.gov
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC, JPL) tool and OPeNDAP hostsnasa.earthdata.daac.podaacpodaac.jpl.nasa.gov
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) on-premises hostsnasa.earthdata.daac.gesdiscdisc.gsfc.nasa.gov
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
EM-DAT international disaster database (CRED, UCLouvain)emdat.credwww.emdat.beEM-DAT terms of use (registration required; free for non-commercial use; commercial use needs a CRED licence)PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
NOAA National Weather Service API active alerts (CAP v1.2 as GeoJSON)noaa.nws.alertsapi.weather.gov
U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;…U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA National Weather Service API points metadata and gridpoint forecastsnoaa.nws.pointsapi.weather.gov
U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;…U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center convective outlooks (GeoJSON) and preliminary storm reports (CSV)noaa.spc.productswww.spc.noaa.gov
U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;…U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
MET Norway Locationforecast 2.0 (api.met.no point forecasts)metno.locationforecastapi.met.noCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET) v3 eventsnasa.eonet.eventseonet.gsfc.nasa.gov
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement requested); EONET metadata is subject to the EONET disclaimer; event source links keep their own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-open-weather-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) Open Data server (opendata.dwd.de)dwd.opendataopendata.dwd.deCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Environment and Climate Change Canada MSC GeoMet (OGC API / WMS) and MSC Datamarteccc.geometapi.weather.gc.ca
Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not…Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not name the Open Government Licence - Canada); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-open-weather-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ECMWF open data (IFS and AIFS real-time forecasts)ecmwf.open-datadata.ecmwf.intCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Copernicus Emergency Management Service rapid mapping activations and productscopernicus.ems.rapid-mappingrapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu
Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation…Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation (EU) 377/2014; the EMS terms page now cites Regulation (EU) 2021/696); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
GloFAS global flood forecasts and reanalysis (CEMS-Floods, Early Warning Data Store)copernicus.glofasewds.climate.copernicus.eu
CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on…CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
JRC global river flood hazard maps (flood depth by return period, European Commission JRC)jrc.global-river-flood-hazard-mapsdata.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Not recorded in the repository; the release-specific terms (JRC Data Catalogue record or the…Not recorded in the repository; the release-specific terms (JRC Data Catalogue record or the CEMS-Floods distribution) must be confirmed by Legal/IP per release
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
WRI Aqueduct Floods hazard maps (riverine and coastal inundation depth by return period and scenario)wri.aqueduct-floodswww.wri.orgNot recorded in the repository; WRI dataset terms for the Aqueduct Floods release must be confirmed by Legal/IPLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
WRI Aqueduct 4.0 Water Risk Atlas indicators (baseline water stress and related sub-basin indicators; baseline and SSP projections)wri.aqueduct-4.0-water-risk-atlaswww.wri.org
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International as stated in the Aqueduct FAQ…Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International as stated in the Aqueduct FAQ (https://www.wri.org/aqueduct/faq, retrieved 2026-10-12: the Aqueduct 4.0 database is licensed under the "Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License"); the data page lists only "Creative Commons". Not confirmed by Legal/IP
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
World Database on Protected and Conserved Areas (WDPCA, formerly WDPA) via Protected Planet (UNEP-WCMC and IUCN)unep-wcmc.wdpawww.protectedplanet.net
Protected Planet terms of use (https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/legal, retrieved 2026-10-12):…Protected Planet terms of use (https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/legal, retrieved 2026-10-12): the materials and derived works may not be put to Commercial Use without the prior written permission of UNEP-WCMC (commercial use covers use by, for or to inform a for-profit entity and revenue generation by individuals or non-profits; UNEP-WCMC decides what is commercial; commercial users are referred to IBAT); no redistribution or sub-licensing of the data, including within derived works, without permission
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
World Database of Key Biodiversity Areas (BirdLife International on behalf of the KBA Partnership)birdlife.kbawww.keybiodiversityareas.org
KBA terms of service (https://www.keybiodiversityareas.org/termsofservice, retrieved…KBA terms of service (https://www.keybiodiversityareas.org/termsofservice, retrieved 2026-10-12): KBA data may not be used for Commercial Use (use by, on behalf of, or to inform or assist a commercial entity, or revenue generation by individuals or non-profits) without the prior written approval of the KBA Secretariat; KBA Partners license commercial use through IBAT; no reposting, sublicensing, resale or redistribution, including within derivative works, without written permission; non-commercial conservation, education, scientific analysis and research use permitted without prior permission
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
CHIRPS quasi-global gridded precipitation (UC Santa Barbara Climate Hazards Center)ucsb-chc.chirpswww.chc.ucsb.edu
Copyright waiver stated on https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps (retrieved 2026-10-12): "To the…Copyright waiver stated on https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps (retrieved 2026-10-12): "To the extent possible under the law, Pete Peterson has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to CHIRPS. CHIRPS data is in the public domain as registered with Creative Commons." (a CC0-style waiver; SPDX identifier not confirmed by Legal/IP)
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GEM Global Seismic Hazard Map (PGA for a stated probability of exceedance, Global Earthquake Model Foundation)gem.global-seismic-hazard-mapwww.globalquakemodel.org
Not recorded in the repository; the plan records GEM hazard products as expected non-commercial…Not recorded in the repository; the plan records GEM hazard products as expected non-commercial (human gate G2); terms must be confirmed by Legal/IP
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NOAA Multi-Radar/Multi-Sensor System (MRMS) on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)noaa.mrms.awsnoaa-mrms-pds.s3.amazonaws.com
U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can…U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA GOES-16/18/19 ABI and GLM on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)noaa.goes.awsnoaa-goes19.s3.amazonaws.com
U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can…U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)noaa.hrrr.awsnoaa-hrrr-bdp-pds.s3.amazonaws.com
U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can…U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
WMO Alert Hub / Register of Alerting Authorities CAP official alertswmo.cap.alert-hubalertingauthority.wmo.int
WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each…WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each issuing alerting authority's own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
USGS Water Data APIs (NWIS instantaneous and daily values, OGC API)usgs.waterdataapi.waterdata.usgs.gov
U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner…U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL, European Commission JRC)jrc.ghsljeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.euCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
WorldPop gridded population and REST API (University of Southampton)worldpop.populationhub.worldpop.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
INFORM Risk Index (European Commission JRC, Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre)jrc.inform.riskdrmkc.jrc.ec.europa.euCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Statistics Canada Web Data Service (WDS) and 2021 Census Profile (SDMX API, CSD / DA level)statcan.wds-censuswww150.statcan.gc.ca
Statistics Canada Open Licence (statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence, date modified…Statistics Canada Open Licence (statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence, date modified 2025-07-10; no version number stated)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NRCan CanElevation High Resolution Digital Elevation Model (HRDEM, DTM / DSM; STAC and GeoTIFF)nrcan.canelevation.hrdemdatacube.services.geo.caOpen Government Licence - Canada 2.0 (stated on the open.canada.ca dataset record 957782bf-847c-4644-a757-e383c0057995)APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NRCan Flood Hazard Identification and Mapping Program (FHIMP) flood hazard datanrcan.flood-hazard-mappingnatural-resources.canada.ca
Not stated on the FHIMP programme page (retrieved 2026-10-11); NRCan open.canada.ca records use…Not stated on the FHIMP programme page (retrieved 2026-10-11); NRCan open.canada.ca records use the Open Government Licence - Canada 2.0, but provincial and municipal flood maps produced with FHIMP funding may carry their own licences. Per-dataset check required.
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
City of Toronto Open Data portal (CKAN API)toronto.open-datackan0.cf.opendata.inter.prod-toronto.caOpen Government Licence - Toronto 1.0 (open.toronto.ca/open-data-licence, retrieved 2026-10-11)APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Ontario Data Catalogue (data.ontario.ca, CKAN API)ontario.data-cataloguedata.ontario.caOpen Government Licence - Ontario 1.0 (ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontario, retrieved 2026-10-11)APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap Foundation standard tile server, BLOCKED for Nexusosm.tiles.osmf-standardoperations.osmfoundation.orgODbL-1.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
OpenStreetMap US community tile service (default tiles of the OSM Americana style), BLOCKED for Nexusosm-us.tile-servicetiles.openstreetmap.usODbL-1.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
OSM Americana map style (CC0 style code, drawn on the self-hosted OpenMapTiles archive)osm.americana.stylegithub.comCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenMapTiles vector tile schema and cartographic designopenmaptiles.schemagithub.comCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Shortbread vector tile schema (VersaTiles basemap schema)shortbread.schemashortbread-tiles.orgCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Protomaps basemap daily planet builds (PMTiles, ODbL produced work), copied to Nexus storageprotomaps.basemap.daily-buildsmaps.protomaps.comODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Protomaps hosted Tile API, BLOCKED (commercial use requires paid sponsorship)protomaps.api.hostedprotomaps.comODbL-1.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
MapLibre demo tiles and style, BLOCKED (demo / CI set containing CC BY-NC-SA imagery)maplibre.demotilesgithub.comLicenseRef-Mixed-Including-CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Overture Maps base theme (land, water, land use, infrastructure; GeoParquet, ODbL family)overture.basedocs.overturemaps.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Overture Maps transportation theme (segments, connectors; GeoParquet, ODbL family)overture.transportationdocs.overturemaps.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Overture Maps divisions theme (administrative divisions and boundaries; GeoParquet, ODbL family)overture.divisionsdocs.overturemaps.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Overture Maps addresses theme, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate existsoverture.addressesdocs.overturemaps.orgPer-source ("All carry permissive open licenses. Some have special terms or require attribution."); not uniformLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Overture official PMTiles (overturemaps-extras bucket), BLOCKED for production by the publisheroverture.pmtiles.inspectiondocs.overturemaps.orgLicenseRef-Overture-Per-ThemePROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Natural Earth vector and raster data, all scales (1:10m, 1:50m, 1:110m), bundled same-originnaturalearth.all-scaleswww.naturalearthdata.comLicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-EarthAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Microsoft Global ML Building Footprints (permissive family)microsoft.global-ml-building-footprintsgithub.comCDLA-Permissive-2.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Google Open Buildings v3 polygons (used under CC BY 4.0, permissive family)google.open-buildings.v3sites.research.googleCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Google Open Buildings 2.5D Temporal dataset, BLOCKED (licence not stated on the retrieved page)google.open-buildings.temporalsites.research.googleLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GEBCO global bathymetric grid (self-hosted bathymetry / hillshade tiles)gebco.gridwww.gebco.netLicenseRef-Public-Domain-GEBCOAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenAerialMap / Open Imagery Network imagery (per-image COGs, CC BY 4.0)openaerialmap.oinopenaerialmap.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
EOxCloudless / Sentinel-2 cloudless mosaics (all years), BLOCKED (commercial use needs an EOX licence)eox.sentinel2-cloudlesscloudless.eox.atLicenseRef-EOX-Commercial-Attribution-RestrictedUse-1.2PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Mapzen / AWS Terrain Tiles (Terrarium, multi-source), BLOCKED (EU-DEM component licence not stated)aws.terrain-tiles.mapzenregistry.opendata.awsLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OpenSeaMap seamark chart tiles, BLOCKED (no tile usage policy published; render seamarks from the OSM planet instead)openseamap.chart-tileswiki.openstreetmap.orgCC-BY-SA-2.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OpenRailwayMap tile servers, BLOCKED for for-profit use by the operatoropenrailwaymap.tileswiki.openstreetmap.orgCC-BY-SA-2.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Wikimedia Maps tile service, BLOCKED (Wikimedia projects only)wikimedia.maps.tilesfoundation.wikimedia.orgODbL-1.0PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
Who's On First gazetteer, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate existswhosonfirst.gazetteerwhosonfirst.org
Per-source (CC BY 2.5 / 3.0 / 4.0, CC0, MPL-2.0, Open Government Licences, custom terms, some…Per-source (CC BY 2.5 / 3.0 / 4.0, CC0, MPL-2.0, Open Government Licences, custom terms, some sources with no licence link)
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
OpenAddresses aggregated address data, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate existsopenaddresses.globalgithub.comPer-source; the data "is not relicensed from the original sources" and "Individual sources will have their own licenses"LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GeoNames gazetteer (daily dumps, self-hosted)geonames.gazetteerwww.geonames.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
USGS The National Map basemap services and data (US public domain)usgs.national-mapwww.usgs.govLicenseRef-US-Public-DomainAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products (CORINE, high-resolution layers, global land products)copernicus.clms.landland.copernicus.euLicenseRef-Copernicus-Data-PolicyAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
IMF data services (DataMapper, SDMX: WEO/IFS)imf.datadata.imf.org"IMF terms — attribution required" (adapter string; terms version not recorded)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
WHO Global Health Observatory (OData API)who.ghowww.who.int"WHO CC BY-NC-SA / terms" (adapter string; not verified)PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
FAOSTAT statistical databasefao.faostatwww.fao.org
CC BY 4.0 unless the dataset metadata states otherwise; third-party series excluded (FAO…CC BY 4.0 unless the dataset metadata states otherwise; third-party series excluded (FAO database terms of use, https://www.fao.org/contact-us/terms/db-terms-of-use/en/, read 2026-10-19); the earlier adapter string read CC BY-NC-SA
PROHIBITEDPROHIBITED
API ی UNHCR Refugee Data Finderunhcr.refugee-statisticswww.unhcr.org"CC BY 4.0" (adapter string; not verified)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
ACLED Armed Conflict Location & Event Dataacled.eventsacleddata.com
ACLED End User License Agreement (EULA), "Last Updated 8 July 2025" (retrieved 2026-10-12; not…ACLED End User License Agreement (EULA), "Last Updated 8 July 2025" (retrieved 2026-10-12; not an open licence and not yet reviewed by Legal/IP)
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset (GED) and Candidate Events (Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Uppsala University)ucdp.geducdp.uu.seCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
DesInventar disaster loss databases (UNDRR)undrr.desinventarwww.desinventar.net"DesInventar / UNDRR terms / fixture metadata" (connector string)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
IPC Integrated Food Security Phase Classificationipc.classificationwww.ipcinfo.org"IPC public" (connector string; terms not recorded)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
FEWS NET Famine Early Warning Systems Network datafewsnet.datafews.net"FEWS NET terms / fixture metadata" (connector string)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NGFS climate scenarios (IIASA NGFS Scenario Explorer)ngfs.scenariosdata.ece.iiasa.ac.atNot recorded in the repository; scenario-explorer terms must be recorded by Legal/IP per phaseLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
JRC global flood depth-damage functions (Huizinga, de Moel, Szewczyk 2017, EUR 28552 EN)jrc.global-flood-depth-damagepublications.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Not recorded in the repository; the report and its database are JRC publications whose reuse…Not recorded in the repository; the report and its database are JRC publications whose reuse terms (EC legal notice or a dataset-specific licence) must be confirmed by Legal/IP
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 5 (ISIC Rev.5), United Nations Statistics Divisionun.isic-rev5unstats.un.org
United Nations publication; reuse terms not recorded in the repository. The UN website terms of…United Nations publication; reuse terms not recorded in the repository. The UN website terms of use page (un.org) could not be retrieved when this row was written (HTTP 403), so no licence text was read. Legal/IP must record the UN terms of use and any ISIC-specific copyright statement
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Earth Index embeddings (Earth Genome; SoftCon, 384-d, Sentinel-2 annual mosaics, GeoParquet points)earthgenome.earth-index.embeddingssource.coopCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Panoramax street-level pictures (federated instances; per-picture licence)panoramax.street-level.picturesapi.panoramax.xyzPer picture as stated by the originating instance (etalab-2.0 or CC-BY-SA-4.0 observed 2026-10-12)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Mapillary street-level images (Graph API v4)mapillary.street-level.imageswww.mapillary.comCC-BY-SA-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NASA ICESat-2 ATLAS products ATL03, ATL06 and ATL08 (NSIDC DAAC)nasa.icesat2.atlasnsidc.orgNASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NASA GEDI footprint products L2A, L2B (LP DAAC) and L4A (ORNL DAAC)nasa.gedi.footprintsgedi.umd.eduNASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NOAA GFS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0-16 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.7)dynamical.noaa-gfs-forecastdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA GFS analysis (global 0.25 degree, hourly) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.noaa-gfs-analysisdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA GEFS ensemble forecast (global, 31 members, 0-35 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)dynamical.noaa-gefs-forecast-35-daydynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA GEFS analysis (global 0.25 degree) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.2)dynamical.noaa-gefs-analysisdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA HRRR forecast (CONUS 3 km, 0-48 hour) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.noaa-hrrr-forecast-48-hourdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA HRRR analysis (CONUS 3 km, hourly) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)dynamical.noaa-hrrr-analysisdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA MRMS CONUS hourly precipitation analysis (0.01 degree) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.3.0)dynamical.noaa-mrms-conus-analysis-hourlydynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ECMWF IFS ENS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 51 members, 0-15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.ecmwf-ifs-ens-forecast-15-day-0-25-degreedynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ECMWF AIFS Single forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0-15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.ecmwf-aifs-single-forecastdynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
DWD ICON-EU forecast (Europe, 0-5 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)dynamical.dwd-icon-eu-forecast-5-daydynamical.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
CelesTrak GP orbital element sets (OMM JSON) for the Maps satellite layercelestrak.gp.elementscelestrak.orgCelesTrak usage policy (free public GP data; attribution to CelesTrak; one download per group per 2-hour update cycle)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
SGP4 verification element sets and reference states (Vallado, Crawford, Hujsak, Kelso, AIAA 2006-6753)aiaa-2006-6753.sgp4-verificationcelestrak.orgPublished verification data accompanying the AIAA 2006-6753 paper; no explicit licence statedLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program GeoJSON summary feeds for the Maps live earthquake layerusgs.earthquake.summary-feedsearthquake.usgs.gov
U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved…U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-20 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-20-owner-hex-coherence, adopting the KEEP decision in docs/legal/LICENCE_DECISIONS_AND_AUDIT_2026-10-19.md)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
USGS ShakeMap event products (grid.xml MMI / PGA grid and MMI contours) for live event response and exposure accumulationusgs.shakemap.event-productsearthquake.usgs.gov
U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved…U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-16-owner-hex-integrations)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NOAA NHC / CPHC tropical cyclone advisory GIS (active storms, wind swath, forecast wind radii, forecast cone) for live event responsenoaa.nhc.advisory-giswww.nhc.noaa.gov
U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official…U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official government material; no endorsement implied; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-16-owner-hex-integrations)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA FIRMS near-real-time active fire detections (area API, VIIRS / MODIS) for the Maps live fire layernasa.firms.area-active-firesfirms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov
NASA Earth science data and information policy (no restriction on use; citation requested);…NASA Earth science data and information policy (no restriction on use; citation requested); FIRMS transaction limits per MAP_KEY
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GTFS-Realtime vehicle positions from feeds registered by an administrator (per agency) for the Maps transit layergtfs-rt.tenant-registered-vehicle-positionsgtfs.orgPer agency feed licence (recorded in the Geo Provider Registry licence acknowledgement note for each feed)LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Fintraffic Digitraffic marine AIS positions and vessel metadata (Finnish AIS reporting area) for the Maps live vessel layerfintraffic.digitraffic.marine-aiswww.digitraffic.fiCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Fintraffic Digitraffic road weather camera stations and preset images for the Maps live traffic camera layerfintraffic.digitraffic.road-weathercamwww.digitraffic.fiCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
IGN LiDAR HD classified point clouds (France; COPC LAZ, Lambert-93, IGN69 heights)ign.lidar-hd.point-cloudswww.data.gouv.fretalab-2.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
USGS 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) LiDAR as Entwine Point Tiles (AWS Open Data, usgs-lidar-public)usgs.3dep.eptregistry.opendata.awsLicenseRef-US-Government-Public-DomainLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland AHN5 point clouds (LAZ per map sheet, RD New + NAP, EPSG:7415)ahn.ahn5.point-cloudswww.ahn.nlCC0-1.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Fields of the World global field boundaries (PRUE model predictions on Sentinel-2, GeoParquet partitioned by country)ftw.global-field-boundariessource.coopCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Public GIS portal directory (US federal, 50 states + DC, cities, counties, regional bodies; HUB Ocean Ocean Data Platform)gis-portal-directoryplatform/source-registry/gis-portal-directory.yamlNOASSERTIONLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GTFS Schedule (static) transit feeds uploaded by a workspace or read from a registered agency feed URL, for the transit feed registry and transit plansgtfs-static.tenant-registered-schedule-feedsgtfs.org
Per agency feed licence, declared by the registering tenant per feed version (SPDX id or terms…Per agency feed licence, declared by the registering tenant per feed version (SPDX id or terms URL) and recorded with its attribution text
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Open-Meteo weather and flood API data (forecast, archived forecasts, GloFAS river discharge)open-meteo.weather-flood-dataopen-meteo.comCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSPROHIBITED
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:4326) for the Water Nexus mapnasa.gibs.water-layersgibs.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
GPM IMERG precipitation rate (daily and half-hourly, near real time) via NASA GIBSnasa.gpm.imerggpm.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
VIIRS near-real-time products via NASA GIBS: Global Flood Product (3-day), land surface temperature, NDSI snow cover, corrected reflectancenasa.lance.viirs-waterwww.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
SMAP Level 4 analysed soil moisture (surface, root zone) and snow mass via NASA GIBSnasa.smap.l4nsidc.orgCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
GHRSST MUR sea surface temperature anomaly (MUR25) and sea ice concentration (MUR) via NASA GIBSnasa.podaac.ghrsst-murpodaac.jpl.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
GRACE and GRACE-FO JPL mascon liquid water equivalent thickness anomaly (monthly) via NASA GIBSnasa.podaac.grace-fo-mascongrace.jpl.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
GLDAS Noah land surface model underground soil moisture (monthly) via NASA GIBSnasa.gesdisc.gldasldas.gsfc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA Blue Marble shaded relief and bathymetry (static composite) via NASA GIBSnasa.earth-observatory.blue-marbleearthobservatory.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003 greyscale shaded relief via NASA GIBSnasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3doi.orgCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:4326) for the Energy, Food, Health and Biodiversity Nexus mapsnasa.gibs.field-layersgibs.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA GIBS reference layers (Coastlines, Reference_Features, Reference_Labels), OpenStreetMap-derived, EPSG:3857nasa.gibs.reference-osmgibs.earthdata.nasa.govODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights (daily VNP46A2 gap-filled radiance; 2016 composite) via NASA GIBSnasa.laads.black-marbleblackmarble.gsfc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
FIRMS VIIRS 375 m active fires and thermal anomalies (near real time, vector tiles) via NASA GIBSnasa.lance.firmsfirms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
MERRA-2 reanalysis monthly incident shortwave over land and dust surface PM2.5 via NASA GIBSnasa.gmao.merra2gmao.gsfc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
MODIS and VIIRS atmosphere products (aerosol optical depth, cloud fraction) via NASA GIBSnasa.modis-viirs.atmospherewww.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
MODIS land products (NDVI, EVI, gross primary production, IGBP land cover) via NASA GIBSnasa.modis-viirs.landlpdaac.usgs.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OMI tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (Aura) and OMPS aerosol index (Suomi NPP) via NASA GIBSnasa.gesdisc.aura-omi-ompsdisc.gsfc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
MODIS Aqua ocean colour chlorophyll-a (Level 2) via NASA GIBSnasa.obdaac.ocean-coloroceancolor.gsfc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3.0 (2021) for the Energy Nexus mapwri.global-power-plant-databasedatasets.wri.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
WRI Aqueduct 4.0 baseline water risk (2023 release) summarised to hexagons for the Water and Food Nexus mapswri.aqueduct-4www.wri.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
SEDAC Gridded Population of the World v4.11 population density (2020) via NASA GIBS for the Health Nexus mapsedac.gpw-v4doi.orgCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:3857) for the live, observed and reference layers of the public context mapsnasa.gibs.context-live-layersgibs.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA SEDAC settlement and urban heat layers via NASA GIBS (HBASE 2010, urban expansion to 2030, urban heat island 2013)sedac.context-urban-layersgibs.earthdata.nasa.govCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenStreetMap-derived place names and borders rendered by NASA GIBS (Reference_Labels_15m)osm.gibs-reference-labelsgibs.earthdata.nasa.govODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Open-Meteo free API on the three non-profit public sites (forecast ensemble, air quality, flood, marine, ERA5 archive)open-meteo.public-pagesopen-meteo.comCC-BY-4.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSPROHIBITED
NASA POWER daily point meteorology and solar data (public context maps)nasa.powerpower.larc.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalogue (JSON and CSV feeds) for the Technology and Digital Systems faculty incident timelinecisa.kev-cataloguewww.cisa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
TeleGeography Submarine Cable Map geocoded cable and landing-station data (not licensed; recorded so it is not used by accident)telegeography.submarine-cable-mapwww.submarinecablemap.com
Underlying geocoded data: paid annual licence only ('With an annual license, you can use these…Underlying geocoded data: paid annual licence only ('With an annual license, you can use these data sets for interactive maps, data visualizations, and more', https://www2.telegeography.com/license-geocoded-map-data; 'Access to the underlying databases remains restricted to paying subscribers', https://www2.telegeography.com/cite-telegeography-map, both read 2026-10-17). Public map images: 'Any reference to a TeleGeography map, URL, or any related screen capture' is CC BY-SA 4.0 with credit; 'TeleGeography's interactive cable map is not an embeddable resource' (same page).
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
OpenStreetMap submarine and terrestrial communication cables (communication=line features), build-time extract for the Technology and Digital Systems faculty twinosm.submarine-cableswww.openstreetmap.orgODbL-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
United Nations Treaty Collection (treaties.un.org): status of multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary-General and treaty membership (not admitted; UN terms)un.treaty-collectiontreaties.un.org
Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites…Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites (https://www.un.org/en/about-us/terms-of-use, linked from the treaties.un.org footer, read 2026-10-17): permission to download and copy materials is 'for the User's personal, non-commercial use, without any right to resell or redistribute them or to compile or create derivative works therefrom' without permission; UN copyright notice (https://www.un.org/en/about-us/copyright, read 2026-10-17): 'All rights reserved' and no material 'may be used, reproduced or transmitted ... except as provided for in the Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites, without permission in writing from the publisher'
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDPROHIBITED
UNdata (United Nations Statistics Division data portal) series on the Risk Academy non-profit public pagesun.data.public-pagesdata.un.org
UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): 'All…UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): 'All data and metadata provided on UNdata's website are available free of charge' and 'may be copied freely, duplicated and further distributed provided that UNdata is cited as the reference'; no commercial or non-commercial distinction and no automated-access restriction stated on the page
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
NASA SEDAC Global Agricultural Lands: Croplands, 2000 (CIESIN_SEDAC_AGLANDS_CROP2000 v1.0) for the Systems and Nexus Studies faculty twinsedac.aglands-croplands-2000doi.org
NASA CMR use constraints for the collection…NASA CMR use constraints for the collection (https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/collections.umm_json?keyword=Global%20Agricultural%20Lands%20Croplands%202000, read 2026-10-17): 'Users are free to use, copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work for commercial and non-commercial purposes, without restriction, as long as clear attribution of the source is provided'; no LicenseURL or LicenseText field
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
USGS ShakeMap and PAGER event products (event detail GeoJSON, ShakeMap grid and MMI contours, PAGER alert level and exposure) on the Risk Academy non-profit public pagesusgs.shakemap-pager.public-pagesearthquake.usgs.gov
U.S. Government work, public domain ('USGS-authored or produced data and information are…U.S. Government work, public domain ('USGS-authored or produced data and information are considered to be in the U.S. Public Domain'; 'When using information from USGS information products, publications, or websites, we ask that proper credit be given', https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits, read 2026-10-17)
APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Terrain Tiles (Terrarium PNG, elevation-tiles-prod on the AWS Registry of Open Data) as the browser-direct 3D terrain and hillshade of the Risk Academy twin buildersaws.terrain-tiles.academy-publicelevation-tiles-prod.s3.amazonaws.comLicenseRef-Terrain-Tiles-Composite-OpenAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:3857) for the raster studio of the Risk Academy twin builders: true colour, sea surface temperature, land surface temperature, snow, sea ice, aerosols, night lights, precipitation, root-zone soil moisture, monthly air temperature and terrestrial water storagenasa.gibs.academy-engine-layersgibs.earthdata.nasa.govCC0-1.0APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) API (api.first.org) as a browser-direct input of the Risk Academy vulnerability triage generatorfirst.epss.academy-publicapi.first.orgLicenseRef-FIRST-EPSS-Free-UseAPPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONSALLOWED
OpenAlex scholarly graph (works, authors, institutions, sources, topics)openalex.worksopenalex.orgCC0-1.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Crossref REST API (bibliographic metadata of registered works)crossref.rest-apiapi.crossref.org
Bibliographic metadata, almost none of it subject to copyright, usable for any purpose; some…Bibliographic metadata, almost none of it subject to copyright, usable for any purpose; some abstracts may be subject to publisher or author copyright (crossref.org REST API documentation, read 2026-10-19)
LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Wikidata structured data (Query Service and dumps)wikidata.cc0www.wikidata.orgCC0-1.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) data via the Atmosphere Data Storecopernicus.cams.adsads.atmosphere.copernicus.euCC-BY-4.0LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIREDLEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED

داتا و مۆڵەتەکان

Indicators and domains

451 نیشاندەرەکان NIS-1، 106 تێکەڵە، 20 ئیندێکسی بوار GRIx indicator catalogue

  • CLIکەشوهەوا17 series
  • CONConflict10 series
  • FINدارایی8 series
  • GOVحوکمڕانی17 series
  • HAZمەترسیدەرەکان13 series
  • INFژێرخان16 series
  • CRSقەیران7 series
  • CYBسایبەری19 series
  • DEMDemography6 series
  • ECOئابووری13 series
  • ENEوزە13 series
  • ENVژینگە11 series
  • FISFiscal7 series
  • FOOخۆراک10 series
  • HLTتەندروستی12 series
  • MACMacro6 series
  • SOCکۆمەڵگا12 series
  • SPCSpace5 series
  • TECتەکنەلۆجیا26 series
  • WATئاو10 series

20 ئیندێکسی بوار

Nexus Standards

Nexus Standards

پڕۆفایلی وڵاتان

195

Country profiles · the world

هەر پڕۆفایلێکی وڵات سەرچاوە و مۆڵەتی هەر بەهایەک دەگرێت. ڕاستکردنەوەی بەهایەک یان وەڵامدانەوە · هەموو پڕۆفایلی وڵاتان

بوارەکانی مەترسیدەر

905 hazards NHS-1، بەستراوە بە UNDRR-ISC HIPs GRIx hazards

داتای جوگرافی و API

API ی گشتی not live

/api/v1/public/grixhttps://risksindex.com/api/v1/public/grix

گەشەپێدەران · داتا · بەشداربە

api.risksindex.com not live

UNI NS-1

NXS-<SCOPE>-<CAT>[-<DOMAIN>][-<SECTOR>][-<REGION>][-<ENV>]-<SERIAL>[@<VERSION>]https://nexustandards.com/uni/{uni}

UNIs are allocated by the Nexus Standards catalogue (NS1-R2), never typed by hand.

  • Maps and basemaps
    • نەخشەی Risk Observatoryliveکراوە
    • Self-hosted vector basemapgatedpublic
    • Terrain and elevationgatedpublic
    • Administrative boundariestestedپلاتفۆرم
  • Vector tiles
    • GRIx risk product tilestestedpublic
    • Tenant risk product tilestestedenterprise
    • Hexagon lens tilestestedپلاتفۆرم
    • Tile enginesgatedپلاتفۆرم
  • Raster and imagery
    • Satellite imagery overlaysgatedکراوە
    • Cloud-optimised raster tilesgatedپلاتفۆرم
    • STAC mosaic tilesgatedپلاتفۆرم
    • Earth-observation datacubestestedپلاتفۆرم
  • Catalogues and standard APIs
    • STAC APIbuiltپلاتفۆرم
    • OGC API Processesbuiltپلاتفۆرم
    • OGC API DGGSbuiltپلاتفۆرم
    • 3D Tiles and point cloudsgatedپلاتفۆرم
  • Spatial science and GeoAI
    • Exposure on H3 cellstestedenterprise
    • Geostatistical interpolationtestedenterprise
    • Spatial autocorrelationbuiltenterprise
    • Spatially blocked validationtestedenterprise
    • Conflict exposure on H3 cellsbuiltenterprise
    • Change detection from imagerytestedپلاتفۆرم
    • GeoAI labellingbuiltپلاتفۆرم
    • Earth-observation foundation modelsgatedپلاتفۆرم
    • Spatial risk fieldsbuiltپلاتفۆرم
  • Live feeds and nowcasting
    • Natural eventsgatedکراوە
    • بوومەلەرزەکانgatedکراوە
    • Precipitation and cloud nowcast imagerygatedکراوە
    • Nowcasting modelsپلاندارێژراوenterprise

خەڵک · GHSL 2025خەڵک · WorldPop 2025ناوچەی بیناکراوبەندەرەکانفڕۆکەخانەکانڕێگاکانهێڵی شەمەندەفەرهێڵی ناوەڕاستی ڕووبار و گۆم Made with Natural Earth, Public domain

Live

  • ڕووداوە سروشتییەکان (NASA EONET)NASA EONET · 1 h
    –not loaded
    1. بوومەلەرزەکانی M4.5+، هەفتەی ڕابردوو (USGS)U.S. Geological Survey · 5 min
      –not loaded

      Research and risk-analytics information: not a rating, an official classification, a warning, a benchmark or advice.

      زیرەکی دەستکرد و مەترسی مۆدێلی دارایی

      Bring an exposure or capital question to the Alliance.

      زانیاری و پرسیار ئەمڕۆ کراوەن. پرسیارێک ژمارەی ئاماژەی پێدەدرێت و هەنگاوی دواتر دیاری دەکات؛ داواکاری، پارەدان، تەرخانکردنی کۆمپیوتەر و تۆمارکردن تەنیا کاتێک دەکرێنەوە کە تیم، مەرج و توانای پێداچوونەوەیان هەبێت.

      Propose a readiness pilot بینینی هەموو ڕێگاکانی پەیوەندی
      یاسایی

      نەخشە، داتا و وێنەکانی ئەم ماڵپەڕە بۆ ناوەڕۆک و زانیاریی گشتی پیشان دراون. ئامۆژگاری، پێشبینی یان ئاگادارکردنەوە نین؛ سنوورەکانی زانیارییەکە لە ڕەتکردنەوەی بەرپرسیارێتی و ئاگاداریی داتادا دەستنیشان کراون.