GRA · Insurance Nexus
Spatial financeWhere capital meets hazard, exposure and transition
Insurance-sector حوکمڕانیی مەترسی, underwriting-relevant knowledge and risk protection gaps without underwriting. Insurance Nexus is an established platform of The Global Risks Alliance.
پلاتفۆرمەکە ستاندارد دانانێت. بەڵگەکانی لەگەڵ ئەو چوارچێوانە دەخوێنێتەوە کە لەشە تایبەتمەندەکان وەریانگرتووە، بۆ ئەوەی دۆزینەوەیەک لەو شوێنەدا دابنرێت کە بڕیاردەر پێشتر تێیدا کار دەکات.
| چوارچێوە یان ستاندارد | لەش | ئەوەی دایدەنێت |
|---|---|---|
| Insurance Core Principles and ComFrame | International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) | The global baseline for insurance supervision, and the common framework for internationally active insurance groups, including the Insurance Capital Standard |
| Solvency II | European Union, with EIOPA technical standards and guidelines | Risk-based capital, governance and disclosure requirements for insurers and reinsurers, calibrated to a one-in-two-hundred year loss over one year |
| IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts | International Accounting Standards Board | Measurement and presentation of insurance contract liabilities, including the risk adjustment and the contractual service margin |
| Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA) | IAIS ICP 16, Solvency II, NAIC ORSA Model Act | An insurer’s own assessment of its risks and capital needs over its business planning horizon, reported to the supervisor |
| TCFD recommendations and IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures | Financial Stability Board task force; International Sustainability Standards Board | Disclosure of climate-related governance, strategy, risk management, metrics and targets, including scenario analysis |
| Guidance on climate change materiality and scenarios in the ORSA | European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) | How insurers assess the materiality of climate risk and run long-term climate scenarios within the ORSA |
| چوارچێوەی سێندای بۆ کەمکردنەوەی مەترسیی | UNDRR | Priorities and targets for understanding disaster risk and investing in resilience, including risk transfer and financial protection |
| InsuResilience pro-poor principles | InsuResilience Global Partnership | Principles for climate and disaster risk finance and insurance that reaches poor and vulnerable people with fair value |
| International Standards of Actuarial Practice and Actuarial Standards of Practice | International Actuarial Association; Actuarial Standards Board (United States) | Professional standards for actuarial work, including risk classification, catastrophe modelling and reliance on models |
| Takaful governance, solvency and risk management standards | Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) | Principles for the governance, solvency and risk management of takaful and retakaful undertakings |
ئەو شاشەیەی تیمێک بۆ بەدواداچوونی ئەم بوارە بەکاری دەهێنێت: پێوەر، دۆخ و بڕیارەکانی. ناوەکان نموونەن و بەهاکان نموونەیین.
Insurer Alpha · Quarter 1
| Property, commercial | 149 | 66 | ▲ 3 | Above |
| Property, household | 265 | 63 | ▲ 7 | لەناو |
| Motor | 245 | 74 | ▲ 6 | لەناو |
| تەندروستی | 57 | 76 | ▲ 9 | چاودێری |
Carriers, brokers and risk transfer roles.
بابەتRisk factors, data limits and role boundaries.
بابەتCatastrophe and portfolio exposure.
بابەتSocial, health and longevity risk.
بابەتContinuity, fraud and claims systems.
بابەتUnderinsurance and loss transmission.
بابەتPhysical exposure and insurability.
بابەتAI model governance and customer effects.
بابەتTakaful insurance research, governance and risk distinctions.
The loss a portfolio in the footprint can expect per year and at the 1 in 100 and 1 in 250 levels that insurers and lenders price, from the same three blocks every catastrophe model uses. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction.
کۆنترۆڵەکان
خوێندنەوەکان
| ماوەی گەڕانەوە (ساڵ) | Intensity (intensity index) | زیان (% ی بەها) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
| 2 | 1.27 | 0.00 |
| 4 | 1.91 | 0.00 |
| 7 | 2.47 | 0.00 |
| 13 | 3.00 | 0.00 |
| 24 | 3.51 | 0.00 |
| 44 | 4.02 | 0.00 |
| 82 | 4.53 | 23.55 |
| 154 | 5.03 | 26.44 |
| 287 | 5.53 | 28.87 |
| 536 | 6.03 | 30.88 |
| 1,000 | 6.53 | 32.53 |
The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page’s map can draw:
لە ناو شەش کۆڵەکەکەدا، بە سەرپەرشتیی Nexus Consortium
Insurance risk is the uncertainty an insurer accepts when it promises to pay for future losses: how often they occur, how large they are and how they accumulate. Insurance Nexus, the Global Risks Alliance’s platform for the sector, explains how that risk is written, priced, reinsured and supervised, and where losses fall outside cover. It shares industry understanding and does not underwrite, price or advise.
Insurance risk professionals; brokers and insurers; actuaries; insurance researchers.
Insurance-risk guides; sector resilience briefs; evidence-to-diligence methods.
Assembled from the Nexus Standards area profile بیمە و دووبارەبیمە: the shocks it names, the سیستەمەکان and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Pick an initiating shock and step through the cascade to see which exposures it reaches and where losses could concentrate. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every weight is a stated assumption. An exercise, not a forecast, a valuation, a rating or investment advice. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full System Builder.
مەترسیدەرەکان
سیستەم و بەستنەوەکان
کۆنترۆڵەکان
NS-0 دەستوور و بنەماکانNS-3 UNIەکانی تۆماری مەترسی (ڕێزمان، خشتەی گواستنەوەی کۆن، دەسەڵاتی تەرخانکردن)NS-9 UNIی ناوەڕۆکی (دامەزراندنەکان، نموونەکان، نموونەکانی پڕۆگرام)NS-10 Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)NS-11 سەلماندن و چاودێری (بەڵگە، گواهییەکان، چاودێریی گونجان لەگەڵ zero-trust)NS-14 پابەندبوون و هاوتاکردن لەگەڵ ستانداردی دەرەکیNRS-F3 بیمە، مەترسیی کارەسات و کەلێنەکانی پاراستنNRS-H113 خێزانی مەترسیدەر: ناسکیی سیستەمی دارایی (NHS-1 soc.financial-system)NRS-U17 Universe platform profile: Insurance NexusNRS-H71 خێزانی مەترسیدەر: کارەساتە کەونی و کاتی قووڵەکان (NHS-1 planet.deep-time)NRS-H65 خێزانی مەترسیدەر: پێشێلکردنی سنوورەکانی گۆی زەوی (NHS-1 planet.boundary)NRS-F8 گواستنەوەی مەترسیی پارامێتری و لەسەر بنەمای نیشاندەرچاودێری
جوگرافیای نموونە
Insurance is one of the main ways societies share the cost of misfortune. By pooling many independent risks, insurers can pay the losses of the few from the premiums of the many, and reinsurers spread the largest risks across global capital. This mechanism lets households rebuild, firms resume trading and lenders extend credit against insured assets.
The mechanism depends on conditions that are under strain. Pooling works best when losses are independent, measurable and not too large relative to capital. Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of some hazards and making past loss experience a weaker guide to the future. Cyber risk, pandemics and supply-chain failures produce correlated losses that strike many policyholders at once. Where risk rises faster than incomes, cover becomes unaffordable or is withdrawn, and losses fall back on households, firms and public budgets.
These failures cascade. Uninsured losses slow recovery after disasters, weaken borrowers, depress property values and add to public debt. Large insured losses, in turn, test insurer capital, raise reinsurance prices and transmit stress to the wider financial system. Understanding these channels is a shared problem for the whole industry, and no single firm can solve it alone.
The sectors that carry exposure in Insurance Nexus and how a loss in one passes to the others, across portfolios and public finances.
واژۆ
تەندروستی و هاوبەشەکانی
تەندروستی هێزی کار بۆ کارپێکردن دەداتە ژێرخان (0.3)، کرێکاری کێڵگە دەداتە خۆراک (0.3) و کارمەندی خزمەتگوزاری دەداتە ئاو (0.2).
W · E · I · F · H · B
Insurance Nexus is designed for insurance risk professionals, brokers and insurers, actuaries and insurance researchers who need common evidence and methods on systemic questions.
Sector-level explanations of exposures, risk transfer concepts and data limits, designed for shared professional use.
Evidence on how the sector absorbs and transmits shocks, with uncertainty and limits stated.
Ways to turn hazard and exposure evidence into material a competent institution can review independently.
GRA does not underwrite, sell, solicit, negotiate, place or broker insurance, and it does not rate, advise on or arrange transactions. Readiness work is not approval. Because members compete, GRA’s programmes are designed around competition-law safeguards that keep cooperation precompetitive, set out in a written competition policy.
The exposure, loss, scenario and capital views a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance would ask for, with the frameworks they report against. Structures follow supervisory and actuarial practice. Values are illustrative: never prices, ratings or advice.
How losses from Insurance Nexus grow with severity, gross and net of reinsurance, against capital.
| Return period | Annual probability | Gross loss | Net loss | Net, capital = 100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 in 10 | 0.10 | 14 | 10 | 10 |
| 1 in 50 | 0.02 | 33 | 21 | 21 |
| 1 in 100 | 0.01 | 46 | 27 | 27 |
| 1 in 250 | 0.004 | 68 | 39 | 39 |
| تێکڕای زیانی ساڵانە | 3.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
How Insurance Nexus could be stressed under the scenario families central banks and supervisors use.
| Scenario family | Transition risk | Physical risk | What a stress test asks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orderly | Early, gradual policy | نزم | Can the book absorb a steady repricing? |
| Disorderly | Late, abrupt policy | Lower to medium | What breaks under a sudden repricing and credit migration? |
| Hot house world | Limited policy | High and rising | Where do physical losses concentrate in collateral and insurance? |
Insurance Nexus applies actuarial mathematics, extreme value theory and tail risk, probability and statistics, climate and atmospheric science and artificial intelligence and machine learning, each described with its assumptions on the STEM foundation of Insurance Nexus. Inside Foundry it works with the NXS-DSS (decision cases and deliberation), The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX) and NXS-EOP (earth observation and digital twins) سیستەمەکان, and its work is designed for the Finance and Insurance Readiness and Global Sector Risk and Resilience report series. In the annual Universe programme, its planned theme is protection gap evidence for a national portfolio.
Hazard and exposure science comes from The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), including Climate and Hazards at The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), Disaster Resilience and Recovery at The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) and Health Nexus at The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI). Governance of the same risks is convened at the Global Risks Forum (GRF) by Climate and Nature Governance at the Global Risks Forum (GRF) and Health and Biosecurity Governance at the Global Risks Forum (GRF). Within GRA, it works alongside بیمەی ئەتکایی و کارەسات, Disaster Risk Finance and Actuarial and Quantitative Risk. All counterparts are listed on counterparts across the Consortium.
How a storm crossing a trigger zone would set a payment. Real geography; synthetic storm and design terms.
Insurance Nexus studies how risk becomes insured loss and how insured loss travels: through carriers, brokers, reinsurers and capital markets, through households and firms left without cover, and through supervisors, pools and public budgets that carry what markets do not. Its pages set out the mechanisms, data, methods and decisions behind underwriting, catastrophe exposure, health and life risk, climate and protection gaps, with every value labelled by its evidence. It shares industry understanding and does not underwrite, price or advise.
Carriers, brokers, reinsurers, managing agents, mutuals, takaful operators, pools and capital-market vehicles, and how risk and responsibility pass between them.
Risk factors, rating structures, data limits and the professional and regulatory boundaries on how risk is classified and priced.
Natural and man-made catastrophe exposure, accumulation, catastrophe modelling and the portfolio view of property and casualty risk.
Mortality, morbidity, longevity and pandemic risk, and the boundary between private cover and social protection.
Claims handling after catastrophes, fraud, cyber and the operational continuity of the سیستەمەکان policyholders depend on.
The share of loss left uninsured, why it persists, and how it is transmitted to households, lenders and public budgets.
Changing physical hazard, nature-related risk and the conditions under which risks stay insurable at an affordable price.
Data, models and automation in distribution, underwriting and claims, and the governance of their effects on customers.
Every claim on Insurance Nexus rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.
پرسیارێک دەبێتە بەڵگە، بنیاتنانێکی بەڕێوەبراو، کۆمەڵگایەکی ڕێکخراو، تاقیکردنەوەیەکی کۆنترۆڵکراو، بڵاوکراوەیەکی پێداچووەوە و لە کۆتاییدا بڕیارێک کە دەسەڵاتی تایبەتمەند بەپێی ڕێساکانی خۆی دەیدات.
هەر هەنگاوێکی خول لەو کۆڵەکەیەدا کە تێیدا کار دەکات؛ بڕیار لای دەسەڵاتی تایبەتمەند دەمێنێتەوە، دەرەوەی پڕۆگرامەکە.
Insurance Nexus works through six pillars of one annual programme, led by the Nexus Consortium, with GCRI, GRF and GRA each contributing in its role: explore, experiment and prototype in Labs, build, simulate and prepare in Foundry, convene and test in Universe, codify, correct and apply in Nexus Standards, publish in every format in Reports, teach in the open in Risk Academy.
handoff in playrecorded handoffno direct handoff
ساڵی پڕۆگرامهەموو قۆناغەکان
ڕێڕەو
هەموو پڕۆگرامەکە
Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year’s feedback loops.
L · F · U · S · R · A
و 14 دیکە
GCRI studies a field as science, GRF governs it and GRA builds shared financial understanding of it. Insurance Nexus links to its counterparts so that work on one side is visible on the others.
Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
هەرگیز داتای کەسی، وردەکاریی هەستیاری ژێرخان یان هیچ شتێک مەنێرە کە مافی بڵاوکردنەوەت نییە. بەشدارییەک پێش بەکارهێنان پێداچوونەوەی بۆ دەکرێت؛ ناردنی ماف نابەخشێت بە نووسەرایەتی یان بەڕێوەبردنی ڕاگەیاندن، و پاڵپشتی دارایی هەرگیز دۆزینەوەیەک ناکڕێت.
Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform’s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.
Process explorer · Insurance Nexus
8 هەنگاو·4 قۆناغ
Insurance Nexus
پلاتفۆرمەکان · ساڵی پڕۆگرام · ستاندارد · Reports
پلاتفۆرمێک بوارێک بە ڕێگای ناودار، بەڵگەی ناونیشاندار و ئەو دەرچووانەی بڵاویان دەکاتەوە دەبەستێتەوە، بەبێ ئەوەی ببێتە ئەو دەسەڵاتەی خزمەتی دەکات.
Insurance Nexus home · Platforms · Shared methodsکورتەیەک لەسەر چۆنیەتی دیزاینی کارەکە؛ دۆخی هیچ بڕیارێک یان تۆمارێک ڕاپۆرت ناکات.
Start from who you are. Answer an open call. Or form and lead a competence cell on the Insurance Nexus platform.
وەزارەت، دەزگای ئامار و ئاژانسەکان: ئۆفیس و بەشێکی نیشتمانی، و کورسییەک لە گروپەکانی کار. بەشە نیشتمانییەکان
Operators, regulators, banks, insurers and professional bodies whose work touches Insurance Nexus. بەشداری بکە
خول و پراکتیک، لەگەڵ تۆماری هەر خولێک کە تەواو کراوە. خوێندنی بێبەرامبەر. فێربوون بکەرەوە
ڕێگا و ستانداردەکانی داتا لەگەڵ گروپەکانی کار دابڕێژە، پێداچوونەوەیان بۆ بکە و وەریانبگرە. گروپەکانی کار
زانکۆکان، کۆمەڵگای مەدەنی و شارەزایانی تاک: پڕۆژە، داتا و پێداچوونەوە. بنووسە بۆ تیمەکە
| بانگەوازی کراوە | دەگەڕێت بەدوای | دادەخرێت |
|---|---|---|
| بانگەوازی دامەزرێنەر بۆ شارەزایان بۆ گروپەکانی کار CALL-FOUNDING-EXPERTS | شارەزا، دەستکاریکەر، سەرۆک | 2026-12-15 |
| ڕاسپاردنی کراوە بۆ سێ کورسییە سەربەخۆکانی شارەزایانی ئەنجومەنی ستانداردە جیهانییەکان CALL-GSC-IND | council-member | 2026-12-01 |
| ناوزەدکردنی ئەندامە هەرێمییە کاتییەکان (تەنیا ئەگەر حوکمی کاتی بڕیاری لەسەر بدرێت) CALL-GSC-REG | council-member | 2026-12-15 |
| پێداچوونەوەی ڕووکارەکانی ناوکی مەترسیی شەپۆلی 1 (C1, C2, C3, C4, C8, C10, C11) CALL-REVIEW-WAVE1 | بەشداربوو | 2027-01-31 |
| شارەزایان بۆ ستانداردە بنەڕەتییەکانی زانستی مەترسی: نادڵنیایی و پلەبەندیی بەڵگە، پێوەرەکان، بڕیاری شارەزایانی ڕێکخراو، قبووڵکردن، توندی و ڕووداوی تێکەڵ، مەترسیی کارەساتبار و بوونی، ئەخلاق و یەکسانی، یەکە و پێوان (NRS-C17 تا NRS-C24) CALL-CORE-SCIENCE | شارەزا، دەستکاریکەر، سەرۆک | 2027-01-31 |
| پێداچووەری سەربەخۆ بۆ بنەماڵەکانی ئەتڵەسی مەترسیدەر، سێ لە لانیکەم دوو هەرێم بۆ هەر بنەماڵەیەک (NHS2-R19)، بنەماڵە پێشەنگەکان یەکەم CALL-ATLAS-REVIEW | شارەزا | 2027-03-31 |
| ئەندامانی پانێڵی کاتیی پێداچوونەوەی سەلامەتی سنووری و پێداچووانی تیمی سوور (سەلامەتی زیندەیی، سەلامەتی و ئاسایشی زیرەکی دەستکرد، ئاسایشی ژێرخانی هەستیار)؛ داواکارییەکان بە نهێنی مامەڵەیان لەگەڵ دەکرێت CALL-FRONTIER-SAFETY-REVIEW | شارەزا | 2026-11-30 |
| شارەزایانی ئۆنتۆلۆجی، مێترۆلۆجی، پشتڕاستکردنەوەی نەرمەکاڵا و هەڵسەنگاندنی گونجان بۆ تۆماری مەرجەکان، نوێنەرایەتی ماشێنی NHS-2، کۆمەڵە تاقیکردنەوەکانی گونجان و پلانی هەڵسەنگاندنی گونجان CALL-CONFORMANCE-ONTOLOGY | شارەزا، دەستکاریکەر | 2027-01-31 |
بانگەوازە بەسەرچووەکان بەخۆکار دەشاردرێنەوە. هەموو بانگەواز، پێشنیار و ڕێڕەوێک: ناوچە و بانگەوازە کراوەکان.
سێ بۆ حەوت کەس کۆبکەرەوە کە شارەزاییان تەواوکەری یەکترن: داتا، کاری مەیدانی، سیاسەت و پەیوەندی.
Write to the team with the cell’s name, members, area and region. You receive a reference and a contact. بنووسە بۆ تیمەکە
یەک تەوەر هەڵبژێرە: توێژینەوە و بەڵگە، داتا و نەخشە، پێداچوونەوەی ستاندارد، یان ئامادەباشی کۆمەڵگا.
شوێنکەوتنی ڕێڕەوە هاوبەشەکانی خوێندن لە Risk Academy، لەگەڵ پراکتیک و تۆماری هەر خولێک کە تەواو کراوە. مەترسیدەر و خۆڕاگری
کۆبوونەوەی ڕێکخراو ساز بکە. ئەوەی خانەکە فێری دەبێت لە ڕێگەی Reports بڵاوی بکەرەوە. دۆزینەوەکان بگەیەنە گروپەکانی کار. گروپەکانی کار
ئەوەی تیمێکی نیشتمانی یان کۆمەڵگایەکی خۆجێیی ئەمڕۆ دەتوانێت لەسەر The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX) بیکات.
پڕۆفایلی مەترسیی کراوە بۆ 195 وڵات، بە سەرچاوە و مۆڵەتەوە لەسەر هەر بەهایەک. Index بکەرەوە
بەهایەک ڕاست بکەرەوە یان وەڵام بدەرەوە بۆ وڵاتەکەت. گۆڕانکارییەکە لەگەڵ کاریگەرییەکەی تۆمار دەکرێت. Index بکەرەوە
کۆمەڵە داتایەک پێشکەش بکە. لە ڕێگەی دەروازەی مۆڵەتەوە دێتە ناوەوە، بە ناوی تۆوە. Index بکەرەوە
Global Risks Index
205 سەرچاوە·451 نیشاندەر·905 مەترسیدەر·54 زنجیرە·195 پڕۆفایلی وڵات
بەهاکان پێک دێن2026-10-23 · 22c6eed
NXS-GRX-AR-000002NXS-GRX-AR-000111NXS-GRX-AR-000068NXS-GRX-AR-000065NXS-GRX-AR-000002HAZCLICONSOCFOOWATHLTENEINFFISFINECOCYBTECENVDEMGOVCRSMACSPCNXS-GRX-AR-000111HAZCLICONHLTNXS-GRX-AR-000068DEMHAZINFSOCCLINXS-GRX-AR-000065CLIHAZENVENEFINNXS-GRX-AR-000059WATHAZCLIHLTFOOENEENVNXS-GRX-AR-000060ENEINFCLIECOCYBMACNXS-GRX-AR-000061FOOWATCLIECOCONSOCENVNXS-GRX-AR-000062HLTSOCDEMWATCLICRSNXS-GRX-AR-000063FISFINECOMACCLINXS-GRX-AR-000064SOCDEMMACHLTGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000066HAZCRSINFSOCFISNXS-GRX-AR-000067INFENECYBHAZWATNXS-GRX-AR-000069ENVCLIWATFOOECONXS-GRX-AR-000070HAZCLIENVSPCTECNXS-GRX-AR-000071CYBTECINFGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000072GOVCRSCONNXS-GRX-AR-000073TECSOCGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000074HAZCLICONFISFOOHLTECONXS-GRX-AR-000075CONGOVDEMFOOSOCNXS-GRX-AR-000076ECOINFENEFOOTECNXS-GRX-AR-000077ECOTECENEENVGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000078FISMACFINHAZNXS-GRX-AR-000079DEMSOCCONCLINXS-GRX-AR-000080FOOWATENECLINXS-GRX-AR-000081FINFISECOMACNXS-GRX-AR-000082ENVCLIWATFOONXS-GRX-AR-000083CYBTECGOVINFNXS-GRX-AR-000084GOVSOCCONCYBNXS-GRX-AR-000085HLTENVCRSGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000086TECECOCYBNXS-GRX-AR-000087SPCHAZHLTTECCONNXS-GRX-AR-000108WATENEFOOHLTENVNXS-GRX-AR-000109HAZCRSINFSOCNXS-GRX-AR-000110FISHAZFINCRSNXS-GRX-AR-000088TECCYBENEWATGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000089CYBINFENENXS-GRX-AR-000090INFCYBTECNXS-GRX-AR-000091TECCYBENENXS-GRX-AR-000092CYBTECFINNXS-GRX-AR-000093TECECOINFNXS-GRX-AR-000094SPCTECINFNXS-GRX-AR-000095TECINFCONNXS-GRX-AR-000096CYBINFTECNXS-GRX-AR-000097TECGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000098CYBGOVSOCNXS-GRX-AR-000099SPCINFCYBNXS-GRX-AR-000100ENETECECOCLINXS-GRX-AR-000101CYBTECNXS-GRX-AR-000102HLTTECGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000103TECECOCYBNXS-GRX-AR-000104FINTECCYBNXS-GRX-AR-000105CLIENVGOVTECNXS-GRX-AR-000106TECHLTGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000107TECCYBHLTGOV| سەرچاوە | Origin | مۆڵەت | Legal status | Commercial use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
OpenStreetMap building footprints and height tagsosm.vector.buildings | www.openstreetmap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenStreetMap planet extracts and minutely/hourly/daily replicationosm.planet.replication | planet.openstreetmap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenFreeMap Liberty / planet vector tiles (OSM-derived style lineage; public host not used at runtime)osm.openfreemap.liberty | tiles.openfreemap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
VersaTiles OSM Shortbread vector tiles (OSM-derived COP catalog)osm.versatiles.shortbread | tiles.versatiles.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenFreeMap public instance (tiles.openfreemap.org) as the browser-direct vector basemap of the Risk Academy non-profit pagesosm.openfreemap.academy-public | tiles.openfreemap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
VersaTiles public tile server (tiles.versatiles.org) as a browser-direct vector basemap of the Risk Academy non-profit pagesosm.versatiles.academy-public | tiles.versatiles.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
OpenStreetMap Foundation vector tiles (vector.openstreetmap.org, Shortbread) on the Risk Academy non-profit pages, tiles onlyosm.osmf-vector.academy-public | vector.openstreetmap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
OpenAlex works API (api.openalex.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubopenalex.academy-public | api.openalex.org | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Crossref REST API (api.crossref.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubcrossref.academy-public | api.crossref.org | LicenseRef-Crossref-Metadata-Facts | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Europe PMC RESTful web service (www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc) as a live research and preprint source of the Risk Academy hubeuropepmc.academy-public | www.ebi.ac.uk | LicenseRef-EMBL-EBI-Terms-of-Use | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GDELT DOC 2.0 API (api.gdeltproject.org) as a live news source of the Risk Academy hubgdelt.academy-public | api.gdeltproject.org | LicenseRef-GDELT-Open-Use-With-Citation | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
ReliefWeb API v2 (api.reliefweb.int) as a live humanitarian source of the Risk Academy hub, once an appname is approvedreliefweb.academy-public | api.reliefweb.int | LicenseRef-ReliefWeb-Terms | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
arXiv API (export.arxiv.org) metadata as a preprint source of the Risk Academy hub, through the relay or the daily snapshotarxiv.academy-public | export.arxiv.org | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Google News RSS search feeds (news.google.com/rss) as headline links on the Risk Academy hub, through the relay or the daily snapshotgoogle-news-rss.academy-public | news.google.com | LicenseRef-Google-News-Feed-Personal-Use-Only | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (30 m global DSM), self-hosted Terrarium terrain archivecopernicus.dem.glo30 | registry.opendata.aws | LicenseRef-Copernicus-DEM | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Sentinel-2 Level-2A surface reflectance COGs (AWS Open Data, Earth Search catalogue)copernicus.sentinel2.l2a.cogs | registry.opendata.aws | LicenseRef-Copernicus-Sentinel-Data | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / GLO-90 COGs read on demand by nexus-rastercopernicus.dem.glo30.cogs | registry.opendata.aws | LicenseRef-Copernicus-DEM | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
ESA WorldCover 10 m land cover (2020 / 2021) COGsesa.worldcover.10m | registry.opendata.aws | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
UNDRR-ISC Hazard Definition & Classification Review, 2025 Update of the Technical Report (Hazard Information Profiles classification, identifiers and multi-hazard method)undrr-isc.hip-classification.2025 | doi.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Natural Earth 1:110m Admin 0 Countries (bundled same-origin GeoJSON)naturalearth.admin0.110m | www.naturalearthdata.com | LicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-Earth | APPROVED | ALLOWED |
geoBoundaries gbOpen administrative boundaries API (ADM0-ADM5)geoboundaries.gbopen | www.geoboundaries.org | Per-boundary source licence (boundaryLicense), admitted per country by the boundary licence gate | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
ohsome OSM history API (operator-bound only)osm.history.ohsome | api.ohsome.org | ODbL-1.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Nexus self-hosted OpenStreetMap planet basemap (Planetiler OpenMapTiles profile, PMTiles)osm.planet.omt.self-hosted | planet.openstreetmap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenStreetMap Overpass API (bounded investigation / gap-fill)osm.overpass | wiki.openstreetmap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenStreetMap planet on the Nexus self-hosted Overpass engine (clone + minute replication)osm.overpass.self-hosted-planet | planet.openstreetmap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenStreetMap regional extracts (Geofabrik download server) for bounded engine buildsosm.geofabric.regional-extracts | download.geofabrik.de | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Overture Maps buildings theme (GeoParquet)overture.buildings | docs.overturemaps.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Overture Maps places theme (GeoParquet, read in place)overture.places | docs.overturemaps.org | CDLA-Permissive-2.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
City of Toronto Open Data asset registers (facilities, infrastructure and heritage datasets)toronto.open-data.asset-registers | open.toronto.ca | Open Government Licence – Toronto (based on version 1.0 of the Open Government Licence – Ontario); not yet reviewed | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Ontario Data Catalogue asset registers (provincial facilities and infrastructure datasets)ontario.data-catalogue.asset-registers | data.ontario.ca | Open Government Licence – Ontario; not yet reviewed | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GlobalBuildingAtlas ODbL building polygons (OSM + Microsoft), research isolatedgba.odbl.polygon | huggingface.co | ODbL-1.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
GlobalBuildingAtlas non-ODbL polygons (Google Open Buildings, CLSM, PSR-derived)gba.bync.polygon | huggingface.co | CC-BY-NC-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
GlobalBuildingAtlas LoD1 JSON linking polygons to height/variancegba.bync.lod1 | huggingface.co | CC-BY-NC-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
GlobalBuildingAtlas 3 m building height GeoTIFF (GBA.Height)gba.bync.height | mediatum.ub.tum.de | CC-BY-NC-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
GlobalBuildingAtlas generation software (im2bf, im2bh, produce_lod1)gba.generation.code | github.com | MIT-with-Commons-Clause | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
AlphaEarth Foundations Satellite Embedding dataset (annual, 64-band, 10 m)alphaearth.satellite-embedding.annual | developers.google.com | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
geoBoundaries gbOpen ADM0 to ADM5 boundaries (William & Mary geoLab)geoboundaries.gbopen.adm | www.geoboundaries.org | NOASSERTION | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
UN OCHA Common Operational Datasets, Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB, P-codes) on HDXocha.cod-ab | data.humdata.org | Per-country licence published on HDX (license_id), admitted per country by the boundary licence gate | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
UN Second Administrative Level Boundaries (SALB), UN Geospatial / UN Statistics Divisionun.salb.adm | salb.un.org | SALB Terms of Use (2021). Copyright vested in the United Nations; "The SALB Data may be used…SALB Terms of Use (2021). Copyright vested in the United Nations; "The SALB Data may be used for only non-commercial purposes"; users are prohibited from changing the geometry or content without consent of the Contributor; derived products must credit "from SALB Data, United Nations" and the Contributor; access is revocable and non-transferable. | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
UN Geodata country boundaries (UN Geospatial BNDA, the basis of the UN Clear Map)un.geodata.bnda | www.un.org | Terms of Use of the UN Geodata: designed for the production of maps for the UN Secretariat;…Terms of Use of the UN Geodata: designed for the production of maps for the UN Secretariat; Outside Users may use the Data only for the purpose identified by the Geospatial Information Section; "Under no circumstances may the Data be used for commercial purposes"; the UN must be recognised as the source unless the data is altered or combined. | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb States and Counties (TIGER/Line geography)us.census.tigerweb.adm | tigerweb.geo.census.gov | LicenseRef-US-Government-Work | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Statistics Canada 2021 Census Cartographic Boundary Files (provinces and territories, census divisions, census subdivisions)ca.statcan.boundary-files | geo.statcan.gc.ca | Open Government Licence - Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census - Boundary…Open Government Licence - Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census - Boundary files", license_id ca-ogl-lgo; the service description states "Use Limitation: Open Government Licence - Canada"). Worldwide, royalty-free, perpetual, non-exclusive licence to copy, modify, publish, translate, adapt, distribute or otherwise use the Information, including for commercial purposes, on condition that the source is acknowledged ("Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada") and no official status or endorsement is implied. Approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-goc-ogl-canada-boundaries). | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
INSPIRE Administrative Units (EU Member State national mapping and cadastral agencies)eu.inspire.au | inspire.ec.europa.eu | Set per Member State dataset (no single licence). Each national dataset needs its own licence…Set per Member State dataset (no single licence). Each national dataset needs its own licence check before it can be admitted. | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
ISO 3166-1 country codes and ISO 3166-2 subdivision codes (International Organization for Standardization)iso.3166 | www.iso.org | ISO copyright. ISO's help centre: purchased Country Codes "can be downloaded to your database…ISO copyright. ISO's help centre: purchased Country Codes "can be downloaded to your database and used in order to implement the standard ISO 3166. However, selling them to others and further reproduction is not permitted." | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Unicode CLDR subdivision ids and names (ISO 3166-2 based)unicode.cldr.subdivisions | github.com | Unicode-3.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
UN Statistics Division, Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49)unsd.m49 | unstats.un.org | United Nations terms of use (code list; attribution) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GADM database of Global Administrative Areasgadm.boundaries | gadm.org | GADM licence (free for academic and other non-commercial use; commercial use not allowed without permission) | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
World Bank Open Data (Indicators API v2, World Development Indicators and other catalogue datasets)worldbank.open-data | api.worldbank.org | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Eurostat dissemination API (SDMX 2.1 / JSON-stat statistics)eurostat.dissemination | ec.europa.eu | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
OECD Data Explorer SDMX APIoecd.data-explorer | sdmx.oecd.org | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
UNdata (United Nations Statistics Division data portal)un.data | data.un.org | UNdata terms of use (free of charge; may be copied and redistributed provided UNdata is cited as the reference) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GBIF occurrence API and downloads (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)gbif.occurrence | api.gbif.org | Per-dataset CC0 1.0, CC BY 4.0 or CC BY-NC 4.0 (set by each data publisher) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
ERA5 reanalysis via the Copernicus Climate Data Store (C3S / ECMWF)ecmwf.era5.cds | cds.climate.copernicus.eu | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center active storms, forecast tracks and cones (Atlantic, East and Central Pacific)noaa.nhc.tropical-cyclones | www.nhc.noaa.gov | U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC…U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA NCEI Access Data Service (climate observations and archives)noaa.ncei.access | www.ncei.noaa.gov | U.S. Government work (public domain) except datasets that carry their own restrictions (e.g. some non-U.S. station data) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
NASA Earthdata Common Metadata Repository (CMR) searchnasa.earthdata.cmr | cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Alaska Satellite Facility DAAC (ASF) data pool downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.asf | asf.alaska.edu | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Land Processes DAAC (LP DAAC, USGS EROS) on-premises data pool downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.lpdaac | lpdaac.usgs.gov | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC (NSIDC) downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.nsidc | nsidc.org | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Oak Ridge National Laboratory DAAC (ORNL DAAC) downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.ornl | daac.ornl.gov | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC, JPL) tool and OPeNDAP hostsnasa.earthdata.daac.podaac | podaac.jpl.nasa.gov | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) on-premises hostsnasa.earthdata.daac.gesdisc | disc.gsfc.nasa.gov | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
EM-DAT international disaster database (CRED, UCLouvain)emdat.cred | www.emdat.be | EM-DAT terms of use (registration required; free for non-commercial use; commercial use needs a CRED licence) | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
NOAA National Weather Service API active alerts (CAP v1.2 as GeoJSON)noaa.nws.alerts | api.weather.gov | U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;…U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA National Weather Service API points metadata and gridpoint forecastsnoaa.nws.points | api.weather.gov | U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;…U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center convective outlooks (GeoJSON) and preliminary storm reports (CSV)noaa.spc.products | www.spc.noaa.gov | U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;…U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
MET Norway Locationforecast 2.0 (api.met.no point forecasts)metno.locationforecast | api.met.no | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET) v3 eventsnasa.eonet.events | eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement requested); EONET metadata is subject to the EONET disclaimer; event source links keep their own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-open-weather-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) Open Data server (opendata.dwd.de)dwd.opendata | opendata.dwd.de | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Environment and Climate Change Canada MSC GeoMet (OGC API / WMS) and MSC Datamarteccc.geomet | api.weather.gc.ca | Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not…Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not name the Open Government Licence - Canada); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-open-weather-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
ECMWF open data (IFS and AIFS real-time forecasts)ecmwf.open-data | data.ecmwf.int | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Copernicus Emergency Management Service rapid mapping activations and productscopernicus.ems.rapid-mapping | rapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu | Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation…Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation (EU) 377/2014; the EMS terms page now cites Regulation (EU) 2021/696); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
GloFAS global flood forecasts and reanalysis (CEMS-Floods, Early Warning Data Store)copernicus.glofas | ewds.climate.copernicus.eu | CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on…CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
JRC global river flood hazard maps (flood depth by return period, European Commission JRC)jrc.global-river-flood-hazard-maps | data.jrc.ec.europa.eu | Not recorded in the repository; the release-specific terms (JRC Data Catalogue record or the…Not recorded in the repository; the release-specific terms (JRC Data Catalogue record or the CEMS-Floods distribution) must be confirmed by Legal/IP per release | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
WRI Aqueduct Floods hazard maps (riverine and coastal inundation depth by return period and scenario)wri.aqueduct-floods | www.wri.org | Not recorded in the repository; WRI dataset terms for the Aqueduct Floods release must be confirmed by Legal/IP | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
WRI Aqueduct 4.0 Water Risk Atlas indicators (baseline water stress and related sub-basin indicators; baseline and SSP projections)wri.aqueduct-4.0-water-risk-atlas | www.wri.org | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International as stated in the Aqueduct FAQ…Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International as stated in the Aqueduct FAQ (https://www.wri.org/aqueduct/faq, retrieved 2026-10-12: the Aqueduct 4.0 database is licensed under the "Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License"); the data page lists only "Creative Commons". Not confirmed by Legal/IP | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
World Database on Protected and Conserved Areas (WDPCA, formerly WDPA) via Protected Planet (UNEP-WCMC and IUCN)unep-wcmc.wdpa | www.protectedplanet.net | Protected Planet terms of use (https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/legal, retrieved 2026-10-12):…Protected Planet terms of use (https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/legal, retrieved 2026-10-12): the materials and derived works may not be put to Commercial Use without the prior written permission of UNEP-WCMC (commercial use covers use by, for or to inform a for-profit entity and revenue generation by individuals or non-profits; UNEP-WCMC decides what is commercial; commercial users are referred to IBAT); no redistribution or sub-licensing of the data, including within derived works, without permission | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
World Database of Key Biodiversity Areas (BirdLife International on behalf of the KBA Partnership)birdlife.kba | www.keybiodiversityareas.org | KBA terms of service (https://www.keybiodiversityareas.org/termsofservice, retrieved…KBA terms of service (https://www.keybiodiversityareas.org/termsofservice, retrieved 2026-10-12): KBA data may not be used for Commercial Use (use by, on behalf of, or to inform or assist a commercial entity, or revenue generation by individuals or non-profits) without the prior written approval of the KBA Secretariat; KBA Partners license commercial use through IBAT; no reposting, sublicensing, resale or redistribution, including within derivative works, without written permission; non-commercial conservation, education, scientific analysis and research use permitted without prior permission | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
CHIRPS quasi-global gridded precipitation (UC Santa Barbara Climate Hazards Center)ucsb-chc.chirps | www.chc.ucsb.edu | Copyright waiver stated on https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps (retrieved 2026-10-12): "To the…Copyright waiver stated on https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps (retrieved 2026-10-12): "To the extent possible under the law, Pete Peterson has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to CHIRPS. CHIRPS data is in the public domain as registered with Creative Commons." (a CC0-style waiver; SPDX identifier not confirmed by Legal/IP) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GEM Global Seismic Hazard Map (PGA for a stated probability of exceedance, Global Earthquake Model Foundation)gem.global-seismic-hazard-map | www.globalquakemodel.org | Not recorded in the repository; the plan records GEM hazard products as expected non-commercial…Not recorded in the repository; the plan records GEM hazard products as expected non-commercial (human gate G2); terms must be confirmed by Legal/IP | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
NOAA Multi-Radar/Multi-Sensor System (MRMS) on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)noaa.mrms.aws | noaa-mrms-pds.s3.amazonaws.com | U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can…U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA GOES-16/18/19 ABI and GLM on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)noaa.goes.aws | noaa-goes19.s3.amazonaws.com | U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can…U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)noaa.hrrr.aws | noaa-hrrr-bdp-pds.s3.amazonaws.com | U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can…U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
WMO Alert Hub / Register of Alerting Authorities CAP official alertswmo.cap.alert-hub | alertingauthority.wmo.int | WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each…WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each issuing alerting authority's own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
USGS Water Data APIs (NWIS instantaneous and daily values, OGC API)usgs.waterdata | api.waterdata.usgs.gov | U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner…U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL, European Commission JRC)jrc.ghsl | jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
WorldPop gridded population and REST API (University of Southampton)worldpop.population | hub.worldpop.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
INFORM Risk Index (European Commission JRC, Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre)jrc.inform.risk | drmkc.jrc.ec.europa.eu | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Statistics Canada Web Data Service (WDS) and 2021 Census Profile (SDMX API, CSD / DA level)statcan.wds-census | www150.statcan.gc.ca | Statistics Canada Open Licence (statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence, date modified…Statistics Canada Open Licence (statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence, date modified 2025-07-10; no version number stated) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NRCan CanElevation High Resolution Digital Elevation Model (HRDEM, DTM / DSM; STAC and GeoTIFF)nrcan.canelevation.hrdem | datacube.services.geo.ca | Open Government Licence - Canada 2.0 (stated on the open.canada.ca dataset record 957782bf-847c-4644-a757-e383c0057995) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NRCan Flood Hazard Identification and Mapping Program (FHIMP) flood hazard datanrcan.flood-hazard-mapping | natural-resources.canada.ca | Not stated on the FHIMP programme page (retrieved 2026-10-11); NRCan open.canada.ca records use…Not stated on the FHIMP programme page (retrieved 2026-10-11); NRCan open.canada.ca records use the Open Government Licence - Canada 2.0, but provincial and municipal flood maps produced with FHIMP funding may carry their own licences. Per-dataset check required. | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
City of Toronto Open Data portal (CKAN API)toronto.open-data | ckan0.cf.opendata.inter.prod-toronto.ca | Open Government Licence - Toronto 1.0 (open.toronto.ca/open-data-licence, retrieved 2026-10-11) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Ontario Data Catalogue (data.ontario.ca, CKAN API)ontario.data-catalogue | data.ontario.ca | Open Government Licence - Ontario 1.0 (ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontario, retrieved 2026-10-11) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenStreetMap Foundation standard tile server, BLOCKED for Nexusosm.tiles.osmf-standard | operations.osmfoundation.org | ODbL-1.0 | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
OpenStreetMap US community tile service (default tiles of the OSM Americana style), BLOCKED for Nexusosm-us.tile-service | tiles.openstreetmap.us | ODbL-1.0 | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
OSM Americana map style (CC0 style code, drawn on the self-hosted OpenMapTiles archive)osm.americana.style | github.com | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenMapTiles vector tile schema and cartographic designopenmaptiles.schema | github.com | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Shortbread vector tile schema (VersaTiles basemap schema)shortbread.schema | shortbread-tiles.org | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Protomaps basemap daily planet builds (PMTiles, ODbL produced work), copied to Nexus storageprotomaps.basemap.daily-builds | maps.protomaps.com | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Protomaps hosted Tile API, BLOCKED (commercial use requires paid sponsorship)protomaps.api.hosted | protomaps.com | ODbL-1.0 | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
MapLibre demo tiles and style, BLOCKED (demo / CI set containing CC BY-NC-SA imagery)maplibre.demotiles | github.com | LicenseRef-Mixed-Including-CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
Overture Maps base theme (land, water, land use, infrastructure; GeoParquet, ODbL family)overture.base | docs.overturemaps.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Overture Maps transportation theme (segments, connectors; GeoParquet, ODbL family)overture.transportation | docs.overturemaps.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Overture Maps divisions theme (administrative divisions and boundaries; GeoParquet, ODbL family)overture.divisions | docs.overturemaps.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Overture Maps addresses theme, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate existsoverture.addresses | docs.overturemaps.org | Per-source ("All carry permissive open licenses. Some have special terms or require attribution."); not uniform | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Overture official PMTiles (overturemaps-extras bucket), BLOCKED for production by the publisheroverture.pmtiles.inspection | docs.overturemaps.org | LicenseRef-Overture-Per-Theme | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
Natural Earth vector and raster data, all scales (1:10m, 1:50m, 1:110m), bundled same-originnaturalearth.all-scales | www.naturalearthdata.com | LicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-Earth | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Microsoft Global ML Building Footprints (permissive family)microsoft.global-ml-building-footprints | github.com | CDLA-Permissive-2.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Google Open Buildings v3 polygons (used under CC BY 4.0, permissive family)google.open-buildings.v3 | sites.research.google | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Google Open Buildings 2.5D Temporal dataset, BLOCKED (licence not stated on the retrieved page)google.open-buildings.temporal | sites.research.google | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GEBCO global bathymetric grid (self-hosted bathymetry / hillshade tiles)gebco.grid | www.gebco.net | LicenseRef-Public-Domain-GEBCO | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenAerialMap / Open Imagery Network imagery (per-image COGs, CC BY 4.0)openaerialmap.oin | openaerialmap.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
EOxCloudless / Sentinel-2 cloudless mosaics (all years), BLOCKED (commercial use needs an EOX licence)eox.sentinel2-cloudless | cloudless.eox.at | LicenseRef-EOX-Commercial-Attribution-RestrictedUse-1.2 | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
Mapzen / AWS Terrain Tiles (Terrarium, multi-source), BLOCKED (EU-DEM component licence not stated)aws.terrain-tiles.mapzen | registry.opendata.aws | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
OpenSeaMap seamark chart tiles, BLOCKED (no tile usage policy published; render seamarks from the OSM planet instead)openseamap.chart-tiles | wiki.openstreetmap.org | CC-BY-SA-2.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
OpenRailwayMap tile servers, BLOCKED for for-profit use by the operatoropenrailwaymap.tiles | wiki.openstreetmap.org | CC-BY-SA-2.0 | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
Wikimedia Maps tile service, BLOCKED (Wikimedia projects only)wikimedia.maps.tiles | foundation.wikimedia.org | ODbL-1.0 | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
Who's On First gazetteer, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate existswhosonfirst.gazetteer | whosonfirst.org | Per-source (CC BY 2.5 / 3.0 / 4.0, CC0, MPL-2.0, Open Government Licences, custom terms, some…Per-source (CC BY 2.5 / 3.0 / 4.0, CC0, MPL-2.0, Open Government Licences, custom terms, some sources with no licence link) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
OpenAddresses aggregated address data, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate existsopenaddresses.global | github.com | Per-source; the data "is not relicensed from the original sources" and "Individual sources will have their own licenses" | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GeoNames gazetteer (daily dumps, self-hosted)geonames.gazetteer | www.geonames.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
USGS The National Map basemap services and data (US public domain)usgs.national-map | www.usgs.gov | LicenseRef-US-Public-Domain | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products (CORINE, high-resolution layers, global land products)copernicus.clms.land | land.copernicus.eu | LicenseRef-Copernicus-Data-Policy | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
IMF data services (DataMapper, SDMX: WEO/IFS)imf.data | data.imf.org | "IMF terms — attribution required" (adapter string; terms version not recorded) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
WHO Global Health Observatory (OData API)who.gho | www.who.int | "WHO CC BY-NC-SA / terms" (adapter string; not verified) | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
FAOSTAT statistical databasefao.faostat | www.fao.org | CC BY 4.0 unless the dataset metadata states otherwise; third-party series excluded (FAO…CC BY 4.0 unless the dataset metadata states otherwise; third-party series excluded (FAO database terms of use, https://www.fao.org/contact-us/terms/db-terms-of-use/en/, read 2026-10-19); the earlier adapter string read CC BY-NC-SA | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
API ی UNHCR Refugee Data Finderunhcr.refugee-statistics | www.unhcr.org | "CC BY 4.0" (adapter string; not verified) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
ACLED Armed Conflict Location & Event Dataacled.events | acleddata.com | ACLED End User License Agreement (EULA), "Last Updated 8 July 2025" (retrieved 2026-10-12; not…ACLED End User License Agreement (EULA), "Last Updated 8 July 2025" (retrieved 2026-10-12; not an open licence and not yet reviewed by Legal/IP) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset (GED) and Candidate Events (Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Uppsala University)ucdp.ged | ucdp.uu.se | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
DesInventar disaster loss databases (UNDRR)undrr.desinventar | www.desinventar.net | "DesInventar / UNDRR terms / fixture metadata" (connector string) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
IPC Integrated Food Security Phase Classificationipc.classification | www.ipcinfo.org | "IPC public" (connector string; terms not recorded) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
FEWS NET Famine Early Warning Systems Network datafewsnet.data | fews.net | "FEWS NET terms / fixture metadata" (connector string) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
NGFS climate scenarios (IIASA NGFS Scenario Explorer)ngfs.scenarios | data.ece.iiasa.ac.at | Not recorded in the repository; scenario-explorer terms must be recorded by Legal/IP per phase | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
JRC global flood depth-damage functions (Huizinga, de Moel, Szewczyk 2017, EUR 28552 EN)jrc.global-flood-depth-damage | publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu | Not recorded in the repository; the report and its database are JRC publications whose reuse…Not recorded in the repository; the report and its database are JRC publications whose reuse terms (EC legal notice or a dataset-specific licence) must be confirmed by Legal/IP | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 5 (ISIC Rev.5), United Nations Statistics Divisionun.isic-rev5 | unstats.un.org | United Nations publication; reuse terms not recorded in the repository. The UN website terms of…United Nations publication; reuse terms not recorded in the repository. The UN website terms of use page (un.org) could not be retrieved when this row was written (HTTP 403), so no licence text was read. Legal/IP must record the UN terms of use and any ISIC-specific copyright statement | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Earth Index embeddings (Earth Genome; SoftCon, 384-d, Sentinel-2 annual mosaics, GeoParquet points)earthgenome.earth-index.embeddings | source.coop | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Panoramax street-level pictures (federated instances; per-picture licence)panoramax.street-level.pictures | api.panoramax.xyz | Per picture as stated by the originating instance (etalab-2.0 or CC-BY-SA-4.0 observed 2026-10-12) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Mapillary street-level images (Graph API v4)mapillary.street-level.images | www.mapillary.com | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
NASA ICESat-2 ATLAS products ATL03, ATL06 and ATL08 (NSIDC DAAC)nasa.icesat2.atlas | nsidc.org | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
NASA GEDI footprint products L2A, L2B (LP DAAC) and L4A (ORNL DAAC)nasa.gedi.footprints | gedi.umd.edu | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
NOAA GFS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0-16 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.7)dynamical.noaa-gfs-forecast | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA GFS analysis (global 0.25 degree, hourly) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.noaa-gfs-analysis | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA GEFS ensemble forecast (global, 31 members, 0-35 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)dynamical.noaa-gefs-forecast-35-day | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA GEFS analysis (global 0.25 degree) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.2)dynamical.noaa-gefs-analysis | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA HRRR forecast (CONUS 3 km, 0-48 hour) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.noaa-hrrr-forecast-48-hour | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA HRRR analysis (CONUS 3 km, hourly) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)dynamical.noaa-hrrr-analysis | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA MRMS CONUS hourly precipitation analysis (0.01 degree) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.3.0)dynamical.noaa-mrms-conus-analysis-hourly | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
ECMWF IFS ENS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 51 members, 0-15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.ecmwf-ifs-ens-forecast-15-day-0-25-degree | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
ECMWF AIFS Single forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0-15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.ecmwf-aifs-single-forecast | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
DWD ICON-EU forecast (Europe, 0-5 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)dynamical.dwd-icon-eu-forecast-5-day | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
CelesTrak GP orbital element sets (OMM JSON) for the Maps satellite layercelestrak.gp.elements | celestrak.org | CelesTrak usage policy (free public GP data; attribution to CelesTrak; one download per group per 2-hour update cycle) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
SGP4 verification element sets and reference states (Vallado, Crawford, Hujsak, Kelso, AIAA 2006-6753)aiaa-2006-6753.sgp4-verification | celestrak.org | Published verification data accompanying the AIAA 2006-6753 paper; no explicit licence stated | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program GeoJSON summary feeds for the Maps live earthquake layerusgs.earthquake.summary-feeds | earthquake.usgs.gov | U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved…U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-20 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-20-owner-hex-coherence, adopting the KEEP decision in docs/legal/LICENCE_DECISIONS_AND_AUDIT_2026-10-19.md) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
USGS ShakeMap event products (grid.xml MMI / PGA grid and MMI contours) for live event response and exposure accumulationusgs.shakemap.event-products | earthquake.usgs.gov | U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved…U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-16-owner-hex-integrations) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA NHC / CPHC tropical cyclone advisory GIS (active storms, wind swath, forecast wind radii, forecast cone) for live event responsenoaa.nhc.advisory-gis | www.nhc.noaa.gov | U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official…U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official government material; no endorsement implied; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-16-owner-hex-integrations) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NASA FIRMS near-real-time active fire detections (area API, VIIRS / MODIS) for the Maps live fire layernasa.firms.area-active-fires | firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov | NASA Earth science data and information policy (no restriction on use; citation requested);…NASA Earth science data and information policy (no restriction on use; citation requested); FIRMS transaction limits per MAP_KEY | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GTFS-Realtime vehicle positions from feeds registered by an administrator (per agency) for the Maps transit layergtfs-rt.tenant-registered-vehicle-positions | gtfs.org | Per agency feed licence (recorded in the Geo Provider Registry licence acknowledgement note for each feed) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Fintraffic Digitraffic marine AIS positions and vessel metadata (Finnish AIS reporting area) for the Maps live vessel layerfintraffic.digitraffic.marine-ais | www.digitraffic.fi | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Fintraffic Digitraffic road weather camera stations and preset images for the Maps live traffic camera layerfintraffic.digitraffic.road-weathercam | www.digitraffic.fi | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
IGN LiDAR HD classified point clouds (France; COPC LAZ, Lambert-93, IGN69 heights)ign.lidar-hd.point-clouds | www.data.gouv.fr | etalab-2.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
USGS 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) LiDAR as Entwine Point Tiles (AWS Open Data, usgs-lidar-public)usgs.3dep.ept | registry.opendata.aws | LicenseRef-US-Government-Public-Domain | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland AHN5 point clouds (LAZ per map sheet, RD New + NAP, EPSG:7415)ahn.ahn5.point-clouds | www.ahn.nl | CC0-1.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Fields of the World global field boundaries (PRUE model predictions on Sentinel-2, GeoParquet partitioned by country)ftw.global-field-boundaries | source.coop | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Public GIS portal directory (US federal, 50 states + DC, cities, counties, regional bodies; HUB Ocean Ocean Data Platform)gis-portal-directory | platform/source-registry/gis-portal-directory.yaml | NOASSERTION | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GTFS Schedule (static) transit feeds uploaded by a workspace or read from a registered agency feed URL, for the transit feed registry and transit plansgtfs-static.tenant-registered-schedule-feeds | gtfs.org | Per agency feed licence, declared by the registering tenant per feed version (SPDX id or terms…Per agency feed licence, declared by the registering tenant per feed version (SPDX id or terms URL) and recorded with its attribution text | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Open-Meteo weather and flood API data (forecast, archived forecasts, GloFAS river discharge)open-meteo.weather-flood-data | open-meteo.com | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | PROHIBITED |
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:4326) for the Water Nexus mapnasa.gibs.water-layers | gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
GPM IMERG precipitation rate (daily and half-hourly, near real time) via NASA GIBSnasa.gpm.imerg | gpm.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
VIIRS near-real-time products via NASA GIBS: Global Flood Product (3-day), land surface temperature, NDSI snow cover, corrected reflectancenasa.lance.viirs-water | www.earthdata.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
SMAP Level 4 analysed soil moisture (surface, root zone) and snow mass via NASA GIBSnasa.smap.l4 | nsidc.org | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
GHRSST MUR sea surface temperature anomaly (MUR25) and sea ice concentration (MUR) via NASA GIBSnasa.podaac.ghrsst-mur | podaac.jpl.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
GRACE and GRACE-FO JPL mascon liquid water equivalent thickness anomaly (monthly) via NASA GIBSnasa.podaac.grace-fo-mascon | grace.jpl.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
GLDAS Noah land surface model underground soil moisture (monthly) via NASA GIBSnasa.gesdisc.gldas | ldas.gsfc.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NASA Blue Marble shaded relief and bathymetry (static composite) via NASA GIBSnasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble | earthobservatory.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003 greyscale shaded relief via NASA GIBSnasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3 | doi.org | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:4326) for the Energy, Food, Health and Biodiversity Nexus mapsnasa.gibs.field-layers | gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NASA GIBS reference layers (Coastlines, Reference_Features, Reference_Labels), OpenStreetMap-derived, EPSG:3857nasa.gibs.reference-osm | gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights (daily VNP46A2 gap-filled radiance; 2016 composite) via NASA GIBSnasa.laads.black-marble | blackmarble.gsfc.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
FIRMS VIIRS 375 m active fires and thermal anomalies (near real time, vector tiles) via NASA GIBSnasa.lance.firms | firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
MERRA-2 reanalysis monthly incident shortwave over land and dust surface PM2.5 via NASA GIBSnasa.gmao.merra2 | gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
MODIS and VIIRS atmosphere products (aerosol optical depth, cloud fraction) via NASA GIBSnasa.modis-viirs.atmosphere | www.earthdata.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
MODIS land products (NDVI, EVI, gross primary production, IGBP land cover) via NASA GIBSnasa.modis-viirs.land | lpdaac.usgs.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OMI tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (Aura) and OMPS aerosol index (Suomi NPP) via NASA GIBSnasa.gesdisc.aura-omi-omps | disc.gsfc.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
MODIS Aqua ocean colour chlorophyll-a (Level 2) via NASA GIBSnasa.obdaac.ocean-color | oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3.0 (2021) for the Energy Nexus mapwri.global-power-plant-database | datasets.wri.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
WRI Aqueduct 4.0 baseline water risk (2023 release) summarised to hexagons for the Water and Food Nexus mapswri.aqueduct-4 | www.wri.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
SEDAC Gridded Population of the World v4.11 population density (2020) via NASA GIBS for the Health Nexus mapsedac.gpw-v4 | doi.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:3857) for the live, observed and reference layers of the public context mapsnasa.gibs.context-live-layers | gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NASA SEDAC settlement and urban heat layers via NASA GIBS (HBASE 2010, urban expansion to 2030, urban heat island 2013)sedac.context-urban-layers | gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenStreetMap-derived place names and borders rendered by NASA GIBS (Reference_Labels_15m)osm.gibs-reference-labels | gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Open-Meteo free API on the three non-profit public sites (forecast ensemble, air quality, flood, marine, ERA5 archive)open-meteo.public-pages | open-meteo.com | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | PROHIBITED |
NASA POWER daily point meteorology and solar data (public context maps)nasa.power | power.larc.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalogue (JSON and CSV feeds) for the Technology and Digital Systems faculty incident timelinecisa.kev-catalogue | www.cisa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
TeleGeography Submarine Cable Map geocoded cable and landing-station data (not licensed; recorded so it is not used by accident)telegeography.submarine-cable-map | www.submarinecablemap.com | Underlying geocoded data: paid annual licence only ('With an annual license, you can use these…Underlying geocoded data: paid annual licence only ('With an annual license, you can use these data sets for interactive maps, data visualizations, and more', https://www2.telegeography.com/license-geocoded-map-data; 'Access to the underlying databases remains restricted to paying subscribers', https://www2.telegeography.com/cite-telegeography-map, both read 2026-10-17). Public map images: 'Any reference to a TeleGeography map, URL, or any related screen capture' is CC BY-SA 4.0 with credit; 'TeleGeography's interactive cable map is not an embeddable resource' (same page). | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
OpenStreetMap submarine and terrestrial communication cables (communication=line features), build-time extract for the Technology and Digital Systems faculty twinosm.submarine-cables | www.openstreetmap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
United Nations Treaty Collection (treaties.un.org): status of multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary-General and treaty membership (not admitted; UN terms)un.treaty-collection | treaties.un.org | Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites…Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites (https://www.un.org/en/about-us/terms-of-use, linked from the treaties.un.org footer, read 2026-10-17): permission to download and copy materials is 'for the User's personal, non-commercial use, without any right to resell or redistribute them or to compile or create derivative works therefrom' without permission; UN copyright notice (https://www.un.org/en/about-us/copyright, read 2026-10-17): 'All rights reserved' and no material 'may be used, reproduced or transmitted ... except as provided for in the Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites, without permission in writing from the publisher' | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
UNdata (United Nations Statistics Division data portal) series on the Risk Academy non-profit public pagesun.data.public-pages | data.un.org | UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): 'All…UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): 'All data and metadata provided on UNdata's website are available free of charge' and 'may be copied freely, duplicated and further distributed provided that UNdata is cited as the reference'; no commercial or non-commercial distinction and no automated-access restriction stated on the page | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
NASA SEDAC Global Agricultural Lands: Croplands, 2000 (CIESIN_SEDAC_AGLANDS_CROP2000 v1.0) for the Systems and Nexus Studies faculty twinsedac.aglands-croplands-2000 | doi.org | NASA CMR use constraints for the collection…NASA CMR use constraints for the collection (https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/collections.umm_json?keyword=Global%20Agricultural%20Lands%20Croplands%202000, read 2026-10-17): 'Users are free to use, copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work for commercial and non-commercial purposes, without restriction, as long as clear attribution of the source is provided'; no LicenseURL or LicenseText field | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
USGS ShakeMap and PAGER event products (event detail GeoJSON, ShakeMap grid and MMI contours, PAGER alert level and exposure) on the Risk Academy non-profit public pagesusgs.shakemap-pager.public-pages | earthquake.usgs.gov | U.S. Government work, public domain ('USGS-authored or produced data and information are…U.S. Government work, public domain ('USGS-authored or produced data and information are considered to be in the U.S. Public Domain'; 'When using information from USGS information products, publications, or websites, we ask that proper credit be given', https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits, read 2026-10-17) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Terrain Tiles (Terrarium PNG, elevation-tiles-prod on the AWS Registry of Open Data) as the browser-direct 3D terrain and hillshade of the Risk Academy twin buildersaws.terrain-tiles.academy-public | elevation-tiles-prod.s3.amazonaws.com | LicenseRef-Terrain-Tiles-Composite-Open | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:3857) for the raster studio of the Risk Academy twin builders: true colour, sea surface temperature, land surface temperature, snow, sea ice, aerosols, night lights, precipitation, root-zone soil moisture, monthly air temperature and terrestrial water storagenasa.gibs.academy-engine-layers | gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) API (api.first.org) as a browser-direct input of the Risk Academy vulnerability triage generatorfirst.epss.academy-public | api.first.org | LicenseRef-FIRST-EPSS-Free-Use | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenAlex scholarly graph (works, authors, institutions, sources, topics)openalex.works | openalex.org | CC0-1.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Crossref REST API (bibliographic metadata of registered works)crossref.rest-api | api.crossref.org | Bibliographic metadata, almost none of it subject to copyright, usable for any purpose; some…Bibliographic metadata, almost none of it subject to copyright, usable for any purpose; some abstracts may be subject to publisher or author copyright (crossref.org REST API documentation, read 2026-10-19) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Wikidata structured data (Query Service and dumps)wikidata.cc0 | www.wikidata.org | CC0-1.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) data via the Atmosphere Data Storecopernicus.cams.ads | ads.atmosphere.copernicus.eu | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
451 نیشاندەرەکان NIS-1، 106 تێکەڵە، 20 ئیندێکسی بوار GRIx indicator catalogue
CLIکەشوهەوا17 seriesCONConflict10 seriesFINدارایی8 seriesGOVحوکمڕانی17 seriesHAZمەترسیدەرەکان13 seriesINFژێرخان16 seriesCRSقەیران7 seriesCYBسایبەری19 seriesDEMDemography6 seriesECOئابووری13 seriesENEوزە13 seriesENVژینگە11 seriesFISFiscal7 seriesFOOخۆراک10 seriesHLTتەندروستی12 seriesMACMacro6 seriesSOCکۆمەڵگا12 seriesSPCSpace5 seriesTECتەکنەلۆجیا26 seriesWATئاو10 seriesNXS-GRX-AR-000112NXS-GRX-AR-000113NXS-GRX-AR-000114NXS-GRX-AR-000115NXS-GRX-AR-000116NXS-GRX-AR-000117NXS-GRX-AR-000118NXS-GRX-AR-000119NXS-GRX-AR-000120NXS-GRX-AR-000121NXS-GRX-AR-000122NXS-GRX-AR-000123NXS-GRX-AR-000124NXS-GRX-AR-000125NXS-GRX-AR-000126NXS-GRX-AR-000127NXS-GRX-AR-000128NXS-GRX-AR-000129NXS-GRX-AR-000130NXS-GRX-AR-000131NRS-A5مۆڵەتدان و مافەکان لە ناوەوەLicensing: deny by default; withheld values are counted.NRS-A7دەستڕاگەیشتن، زمانی ساکار و وەرگێڕانی ستانداردەکانAccessibility: WCAG 2.2 AA on every page and figure.NRS-C1فەرهەنگ و ئۆنتۆلۆجیای مەترسیVocabulary and ontology: NIS-1 indicators and NHS-1 hazards as the native terms.NRS-C4مۆدێلی داتای مەترسی، ناسێنەرەکان و ئاڵوگۆڕRisk records, identifiers and exchange: UNIs, observation keys, SDMX-compatible series.NRS-C8بەڵگە، نادڵنیایی و ڕەسەنایەتیEvery value carries its evidence class, interval and provenance; missing is never zero.NRS-C12ئاشکراکردن و ڕاپۆرتدانی مەترسیDisclosure and reporting: method versions, release notes, the correction log.NRS-C13نیشاندەرەکانی مەترسی و نیشاندەرە لێکدراوەکانConstruction of every index: normalisation, weighting, aggregation, sensitivity and uncertainty (OECD/JRC handbook).NRS-I2گەیاندنی مەترسی و داشبۆردی سەلامەت بۆ گشتRisk communication and public-safe dashboards: classes with probabilities, no league tables.NRS-I3کارتەکانی مۆدێل و داتا بۆ مەترسیModel and data cards for every model version and dataset.NRS-M22تانوپۆی میتۆد: داتای مەترسیRisk data: licence-gated sources, harmonisation, quality dimensions.NRS-M23تانوپۆی میتۆد: دڵنیایی زانستیScientific assurance: validation, verification scorecards, replication packs.NRS-S6System profile: GRIx (Canonical data, provenance and risk)The GRIx system profile: canonical data, provenance and risk.Country profiles · the world
AFGئەفغانستانAGOئەنگۆلاALBئەڵبانیاANDئاندۆراAREئیمارەتە عەرەبییە یەکگرتووەکانARGئەرجەنتینARMئەرمینیاATGئانتیگوا و باربوداAUSئوسترالیاAUTنەمساAZEئازەربایجانBDIبوروندیBELبەلجیکاBENبێنینBFAبورکینافاسۆBGDبەنگلادێشBGRبولگاریاBHRبەحرەینBHSباهاماBIHبۆسنە و هەرزەگۆڤیناBLRبیلاڕووسBLZبێلیزBOLبۆلیڤیا (دەوڵەتی فرەنەتەوە)BRAبەرازیلBRBباربادۆسBRNبروونای دارولسەلامBTNبووتانBWAبۆتسواناCAFکۆماری ئەفریقای ناوەڕاستCANکەنەداCHEسویسراCHLچیلیCHNچینCIVکۆتدیڤوارCMRکامیرۆنCODکۆماری دیموکراتیکی کۆنگۆCOGکۆنگۆCOLکۆڵۆمبیاCOMکۆمۆرCPVکەیپ ڤێردCRIکۆستاریکاCUBکووباCYPقوبرسCZEچێکDEUئەڵمانیاDJIجیبۆتیDMAدۆمینیکاDNKدانیمارکDOMکۆماری دۆمینیکانDZAجەزایرECUئیکوادۆرEGYمیسرERIئەریتریاESPئیسپانیاESTئیستۆنیاETHئیتیۆپیاFINفینلاندFJIفیجیFRAفەڕەنساFSMمیکرۆنیزیا (دەوڵەتە فیدراڵەکانی)GABگابۆنGBRشانشینی یەکگرتووGEOجۆرجیاGHAغاناGINگینێGMBگامبیاGNBگینێ-بیساوGNQگینێی ئیستواییGRCیۆنانGRDگریناداGTMگواتیمالاGUYگویاناHNDهۆندوراسHRVکرواتیاHTIهایتیHUNمەجارستانIDNئیندۆنیزیاINDهیندستانIRLئیرلەنداIRNئێران (کۆماری ئیسلامی)IRQعێراقISLئایسلەندISRئیسرائیلITAئیتاڵیاJAMجامایکاJORئوردنJPNژاپۆنKAZقەزاقستانKENکینیاKGZقیرغیزستانKHMکەمبۆدیاKIRکیریباتیKNAسەینت کیتس و نیڤیسKORکۆماری کۆریاKWTکوەیتLAOکۆماری دیموکراتیکی گەلی لاوسLBNلوبنانLBRلیبێریاLBYلیبیاLCAسەینت لووسیاLIEلیختنشتاینLKAسریلانکاLSOلەسۆتۆLTUلیتوانیاLUXلوکسمبورگLVAلاتڤیاMARمەغریبMCOمۆناکۆMDAکۆماری مۆڵدۆڤاMDGمەدەغەسکەرMDVمالدیڤMEXمەکسیکMHLدوورگەکانی مارشاڵMKDمەقدۆنیای باکوورMLIمالیMLTمالتاMMRمیانمارMNEمۆنتەنیگرۆMNGمەنگۆلیاMOZمۆزەمبیقMRTمۆریتانیاMUSمۆریسMWIمالاویMYSمالیزیاNAMنامیبیاNERنیجەرNGAنیجیریاNICنیکاراگواNLDهۆڵەنداNORنەرویجNPLنێپاڵNRUناوروNZLنیوزیلەنداOMNعومانPAKپاکستانPANپەنەماPERپیرۆPHLفیلیپینPLWپالاوPNGپاپوا گینیای نوێPOLپۆڵەنداPRKکۆماری دیموکراتیکی گەلی کۆریاPRTپورتوگالPRYپاراگوایPSEدەوڵەتی فەلەستینQATقەتەرROUڕۆمانیاRUSفیدراسیۆنی ڕووسیاRWAڕوانداSAUعەرەبستانی سعودیSDNسوودانSENسینیگالSGPسینگاپوورSLBدوورگەکانی سلێمانSLEسیەرالیۆنSLVئێل سالڤادۆرSMRسان مارینۆSOMسۆماڵSRBسڕبیاSSDسوودانی باشوورSTPسائۆ تۆمێ و پرینسیپیSURسورینامSVKسلۆڤاکیاSVNسلۆڤێنیاSWEسویدSWZئێسواتینیSYCسیشێلSYRکۆماری عەرەبیی سووریاTCDچادTGOتۆگۆTHAتایلەندTJKتاجیکستانTKMتورکمانستانTLSتیمۆری ڕۆژهەڵاتTONتۆنگاTTOترینیداد و تۆباگۆTUNتونسTURتورکیاTUVتووڤالووTZAکۆماری یەکگرتووی تانزانیاUGAئوگەنداUKRئۆکرانیاURYئوروگوایUSAویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکاUZBئۆزبەکستانVATکورسیی پیرۆزVCTسەینت ڤینسنت و گرێنادینزVENڤەنزوێلا (کۆماری بۆلیڤاری)VNMڤیێتنامVUTڤانواتوWSMسامواYEMیەمەنZAFئەفریقای باشوورZMBزامبیاZWEزیمبابوێهەر پڕۆفایلێکی وڵات سەرچاوە و مۆڵەتی هەر بەهایەک دەگرێت. ڕاستکردنەوەی بەهایەک یان وەڵامدانەوە · هەموو پڕۆفایلی وڵاتان
905 hazards NHS-1، بەستراوە بە UNDRR-ISC HIPs GRIx hazards
NXS-GRX-AR-000135NXS-GRX-AR-000138NXS-GRX-AR-000148NXS-GRX-AR-000136NXS-GRX-AR-000137NXS-GRX-AR-000139NXS-GRX-AR-000140NXS-GRX-AR-000141NXS-GRX-AR-000142NXS-GRX-AR-000143NXS-GRX-AR-000144NXS-GRX-AR-000145NXS-GRX-AR-000146NXS-GRX-AR-000147/api/v1/public/grixhttps://risksindex.com/api/v1/public/grixگەشەپێدەران · داتا · بەشداربە
NXS-<SCOPE>-<CAT>[-<DOMAIN>][-<SECTOR>][-<REGION>][-<ENV>]-<SERIAL>[@<VERSION>]https://nexustandards.com/uni/{uni}UNIs are allocated by the Nexus Standards catalogue (NS1-R2), never typed by hand.
خەڵک · GHSL 2025خەڵک · WorldPop 2025ناوچەی بیناکراوبەندەرەکانفڕۆکەخانەکانڕێگاکانهێڵی شەمەندەفەرهێڵی ناوەڕاستی ڕووبار و گۆم Made with Natural Earth, Public domain
Research and risk-analytics information: not a rating, an official classification, a warning, a benchmark or advice.
زانیاری و پرسیار ئەمڕۆ کراوەن. پرسیارێک ژمارەی ئاماژەی پێدەدرێت و هەنگاوی دواتر دیاری دەکات؛ داواکاری، پارەدان، تەرخانکردنی کۆمپیوتەر و تۆمارکردن تەنیا کاتێک دەکرێنەوە کە تیم، مەرج و توانای پێداچوونەوەیان هەبێت.
نەخشە، داتا و وێنەکانی ئەم ماڵپەڕە بۆ ناوەڕۆک و زانیاریی گشتی پیشان دراون. ئامۆژگاری، پێشبینی یان ئاگادارکردنەوە نین؛ سنوورەکانی زانیارییەکە لە ڕەتکردنەوەی بەرپرسیارێتی و ئاگاداریی داتادا دەستنیشان کراون.
From the record
01·1 min read
It pools risk. It prices uncertainty. It supports recovery. It helps businesses operate, households rebuild, lenders extend credit, infrastructure projects proceed, and economies absorb shocks. Reinsurance extends that function globally by spreading volatility across portfolios, regions, balance sheets, and capital…
Read →02·1 min read
It allows households to recover after loss. It enables enterprises to operate with confidence. It supports lending, trade, construction, infrastructure, logistics, agriculture, healthcare, energy systems, and…
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