GRA · Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience

Spatial financeWhere capital meets hazard, exposure and transition

Berxwedana fînansî, sîber û xebitandinê

Q: Ez çawa dikarim beşdar bibim?

Start with the participation paths or write to the contact form. An enquiry receives a reference; it does not create membership, a role or an assignment.

Q: Encam li ku têne weşandin?

Reviewed outputs appear on the publications page , and contributions to the Reports series are listed on Publish in Reports.

Q: Kîjan nirxên vê platformê rastîn in?

Indicator names, units, sources, methods and frameworks are real. Levels in figures and canvases are examples in a design. A programme replaces them with labelled evidence it owns.

Q: Ez çawa çewtiyekê rapor bikim?

Use corrections and concerns , or write to the integrity concern form. A correction is recorded as a new version, never a silent edit.

Xetera xebitandinê, cyber incidents and interconnected technology dependencies in financial services. Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience is an established platform of The Global Risks Alliance.

Open Industry scope and publisher Derbarê GRA

Rêbazên STEM: 4; Rêbazên kanonîk ên ku ev qad bi kar tîne
Mijar: 8; Rûpelên mijaran di vî warî de
Hevtayên: 10; Platformên di qadên hevpar de li seranserê torê
Rêzeya raportan: 2; Rêzeyên Reports ku tevkarî dike

01Qada xebatê

The workspace for Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience.

Important business services

Bank B services · Self-assessment 1 · Example interface, not a record

One service outside toleranceGRA · Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience

Services vs impact tolerance


Make a payment	4	2	Cloud region loss	Outside
Access cash	15	8	Cyber attack	Di nav de
Mortgage servicing	71	28	Data centre loss	Di nav de
Claims payment	33	68	Third-party failure	Outside

Dependency map

people · process · technology · third parties

Remediation

R-1Second claims platform supplierExit plan tested113 d
R-2Immutable backups for paymentsCyber recovery40 d

Important business services.Navrûyeke ronîker; ne daneya zindî ye.

Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience · Important business services. Important business services: example names and illustrative values, not a record.

02Çarçove

Ya ku xebat li hember wê tê xwendin.

Platform standardan diyar nake. Delîlên xwe li hember çarçoveyên ku saziyên jêhatî pejirandine dixwîne, da ku encamek li cihê ku biryardêrek jixwe tê de dixebite bê danîn.

Çarçove an standard	Laş	Ya ku diyar dike
Principles for Operational Resilience and Principles for the Sound Management of Operational Risk	Basel Committee on Banking Supervision	Expectations for banks to identify critical operations, set tolerance for disruption, map interconnections and test resilience
Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)	Yekîtiya Ewropayê	ICT risk management, incident classification and reporting, resilience testing, third-party risk and oversight of critical ICT providers
Operational resilience policy for important business services and impact tolerances	Bank of England, Prudential Regulation Authority and Financial Conduct Authority	Requirements to identify important business services, set impact tolerances and remain within them in severe but plausible scenarios
Recommendations to achieve greater convergence in Bûyereke sîber reporting and the Format for Incident Reporting Exchange (FIRE)	Financial Stability Board	Common terms and a common information format for reporting cyber and operational incidents to authorities
G7 Fundamental Elements of Cybersecurity for the Financial Sector	G7 Cyber Expert Group	Elements of cybersecurity governance, third-party risk and threat-led testing for financial firms and authorities
Cybersecurity Framework 2.0	Enstîtûya Neteweyî ya Standard û Teknolojiyê ya DYE (NIST)	Govern, identify, protect, detect, respond and recover functions for managing cybersecurity risk
ISO/IEC 27001 information security management pergalan	ISO û IEC	Requirements for establishing and improving an information security management system
Guidance on cyber resilience for financial market infrastructures	CPMI û IOSCO	Cyber resilience expectations for infrastructures, including resumption of critical operations

03Exposure model

How a local shock becomes a system outage.

How much of the networks an operator, insurer or lender depends on stays working after a local shock, and how much the coupling between them amplifies it. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction.

Kontrol

Mal û milk her qat: 18
Metirsî: şop: 8% ya qadê
Mal û milkên ku bi qateke din ve girêdayî ne: 60%
Kapasîteya zêde (tolerans): 30%

Xwendin

Mal û milkên ku metirsî bandor li wan kiriye: 9%
Mal û milkên ku hê dixebitin: 31%
Mezinbûna zerara destpêkê: 7.4 times
Gavên çareserkirinê: 6

Jimar, rêbaz û çavkanî

Gav	Navendên daneyê yên ku dixebitin (%)	Tor yên ku dixebitin (%)	Hêz dixebite (%)
0	100	83	89
1	100	67	61
2	94	67	22
3	89	67	22
4	72	67	17
5	39	56	17
6	39	39	17

Rêbaz

Torên girêdayî Buldyrev û yên din (2010), Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464
Zincîra barkêşiya zêde Motter and Lai (2002), Physical Review E 66
Barê navbeynkariyê Brandes (2001), Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25
Torên pirqat Kivela and others (2014), Journal of Complex Networks 2
Girêdayîbûnên binesazê Rinaldi, Peerenboom and Kelly (2001), IEEE Control Systems 21(6)
Pankeya nediyarîyê (Monte Carlo ya parametreyan) Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333
Hesasiyeta yek-yek (tornado) Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley

Dane

The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page’s map can draw:

Rêyên sereke Natural Earth
Rêhesin Natural Earth
Benderên behrê Natural Earth
Balafirgeh Natural Earth
Dirêjahiyên bajarî Natural Earth
Ronahiya şevê îşev, qutbûn (VIIRS Day/Night Band) NASA/NOAA VIIRS (Suomi NPP) · register nasa.gibs.context-live-layers
Bûyerên xwezayî (NASA EONET) NASA EONET · tomar nasa.eonet.events

How a local shock becomes a system outage. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Interdependent networks (Buldyrev and others (2010), Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464); Overload cascades (Motter and Lai (2002), Physical Review E 66); Betweenness load (Brandes (2001), Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25).

Li seranserê şeş stûnan, bi pêşengiya Nexus Consortium

Ceribandin Labs
Hatiye avakirin di Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience in Foundry
Tê ceribandin li Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience in Universe
Hatiye kodkirin di Dîjîtal, Sîber û AI di Standards de
Hatiye weşandin di Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience in Reports
Tê de tê dayîn Fakulteya Teknolojî û pergalên dîjîtal di Academy de

04Mijar

Pirsên ku ev war li ser dixebite.

Mijar

Critical business services

Identifying service continuity outcomes.

Mijar

Financial cyber threats

Attack paths and control evidence.

Mijar

Cloud and outsourcing

Concentration and resilience.

Mijar

Incident and crisis response

Response roles, escalation and recovery.

Mijar

Digital supply chains

Vendor risks and software dependencies.

Mijar

Data integrity and availability

Confidentiality, integrity and continuity.

Mijar

Operational resilience testing

Severe but plausible scenario design.

Mijar

Resilience metrics

Tolerances, metrics and measurement limits.

05Simulatorê cêwî û kaskade

Trace a shock in Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience to the balance sheet.

Assembled from the Nexus Standards area profile Cyber resilience and digital operational resilience: the shocks it names, the pergalan and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Pick an initiating shock and step through the cascade to see which exposures it reaches and where losses could concentrate. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every weight is a stated assumption. An exercise, not a forecast, a valuation, a rating or investment advice. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full System Builder.

Metirsî

Dam failure
River flood (set off downstream)
Flash flood (set off downstream)
Koçberiya girseyî (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)
Qutbûna berfireh a elektrîkê (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)
Water supply shortfall (set off downstream)

Pergal û girêdan

Cyber resilience and digital operational resilience
Standardên xetera sîber û dîjîtal Mekanîzma
Financial stability and prudential risk Kaskade
Business continuity and resilience Mekanîzma
Critical infrastructure and critical entities Dependency

Kontrol

NS-0 Destûr û prensîb
NS-9 UNI yên çarçoveyî (belavkirin, mînak, mînakên bernameyê)
NS-10 Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)
NS-11 Piştrastkirin û çavdêrî (delîl, erêkirin, çavdêriya lihevhatina zero-trust)
NS-12 Software, model and AI/ML artefacts (supply chain, model cards, dataset sheets)
NRS-X6 Xetera ewlehiya sîber û dîjîtal
NRS-H54 Malbata metirsiyê: Qutbûna îşaret û platformê (NHS-1 cyber.platform)
NRS-P10 Xetera aliyê sêyem, derveyîkirin û kombûnê
NRS-H107 Malbata metirsiyê: Kombûn û yekrengiya binesaziya dîjîtal (NHS-1 tech.digital-concentration)
NRS-K31 Profîla pakêta domainê: Berxwedana sîber a neteweyî (DOMAIN-031)
NRS-S7 System profile: NXS-EOP (Earth observation and digital twins)

Çavdêrî

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue (listed for reference)
National Vulnerability Database (CVE enrichment API) (listed for reference)
OSV open source vulnerability database (listed for reference)
Proportion of population covered by a mobile network, by technology

Erdnîgariya mînakê

North America: 243 hexagonal cells
Ronahiyên şevê îşev, qutbûn (VIIRS Day/Night Band), NASA GIBS
Ava rûyê erdê di nav ewr re, 30 m (radara OPERA DSWx-S1), NASA GIBS
Rêjeya barînê, nîv saeta dawî (IMERG), NASA GIBS
Surface soil moisture (SMAP), NASA GIBS

06Dîmenek giştî

What Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience does.

Financial cyber and operational resilience is the ability of financial firms to keep critical services running through cyber attacks, technology failures and supplier outages, and to recover correct data. Global Risks Alliance’s platform explains services and tolerances, threats, cloud, incidents, supply chains, testing and metrics. It does not publish intelligence or advise.

Xizmeta kê dike

Civaka wê

Financial CISOs; operational risk officers; resilience specialists; cyber researchers.

Çawa dixebite

Rêbazên wê

Financial operational resilience; third-party mapping; incident evidence.

What it produces

Derketinên wê

Resilience playbooks; finance cyber scenario summaries.

07Xetere û bersiv

Xetereya girêdayî, bersiva sepandî.

The sectors that carry exposure in lehiya bajarî ya peravê de rûbirûbûnê hildigirin û windahiyek di yekê de çawa derbasî yên din dibe, li seranserê portfolyo û darayiya giştî.

Çarçoveyekê hilbijêrin

AXetera girêdayî di şeş sektoran de6 / 15 têkilî

Sektor · Lehiya bajarîStres

Nimûneyî: zincîreke fêrkirinê li ser nirxên fêrkirinê, ne pîvan.

BBersiva sepandî li şeş stûnan11 / 18 radestkirin

Stûn · Lehiya bajarîKPI

Sepanên ronîker; nirx pîvanên weşandî ne, di xwendina encamê de têne bi nav kirin.

Di vê çarçoveyê deGirêdayîbûn an radestkirin, giran bi hêztir eLi derveyî vê çarçoveyê

Çarçove

Lehiya bajarî

Kolanên lehîbûyî qereqolên elektrîkê, qereqolên pompeyê û gihîştina klînîkan bi hev re ji kar dixin; dema ku elektrîk diqede, ava vexwarinê jî diqede.

W · E · I · F · H · B

Xetere

Sektor: 4 ji 6
Têkilî: 6 ji 15
Girêdan: 0.46 para ji tevahiyê

Li goşeyek, xetek an rêzek bigerin da ku wê li ser her du aliyan bişopînin.

Rê

Li ser lehiya bajarî hatiye sepandin

L · F · U · S · R · A

Bersiv

Stûn: 5 ji 6
Radestkirin: 11 ji 18
Çerx: 8 girtî

Nirxa hêvîkirî

Ya li ber xetereyê: $390Bsalê herî kêm, di lêçûnên têkçûna binesazê de ji bo malbat û karsaziyên welatên bi dahata kêm û navînBanka Cîhanê, Lifelines, 2019
Vegera li ser berxwedanê: 4 : 1sûd li hember lêçûnêBanka Cîhanê, Lifelines, 2019
Windahiya ku hatiye pêşîgirtin: 30%less damage with 24 hours’ warning of a storm or pêla germêKomîsyona Cîhanî ya Lihevhatinê, Adapt Now, 2019

Li stûnek, xetek an rêzek bigerin da ku bixwînin ka çawa tê sepandin.

A: kaskadeyek hînkirinê (şok 0.6, qezenc 0.35, çar dor) li ser nirxên hînkirinê yên ji bo herêmeke bajarî ya tîpîk, ne pîvandin. B: sepanên nimûneyî û KPI ya ku her stûn bersiva wê dide; nirx pîvanên weşandî ne, bi çavkanî, ne pêşbînî. Bûyerên vekirî: NASA EONET, zindî.

08Pirsgirêk

Finance runs on technology that many firms share.

Payments, trading, lending, insurance and custody are now digital services. They depend on data centres, networks, cloud platforms, software suppliers and market infrastructures, many of which are shared across the industry. A failure in one of these can stop services at many firms at once.

Financial firms are attractive targets for cyber attack because they hold money and data, and because disruption creates leverage for extortion. Ransomware, fraud enabled by intrusion, attacks on payment pergalan and denial-of-service campaigns are persistent threats. Attackers increasingly target suppliers and software components to reach many firms through a single breach.

Not every disruption is an attack. Faulty software updates, configuration errors, data centre failures and outages at cloud providers have halted financial services without any malicious intent. Xetera xebitandinê in finance has therefore shifted from a focus on preventing individual failures towards ensuring that important services continue, within tolerances, whatever the cause.

These disruptions can become systemic. A payment system outage stops salaries and supplier payments across an economy. A corrupted dataset at a widely used provider can spread errors to every firm that relies on it. Loss of confidence in a firm’s ability to operate can trigger withdrawals or market stress. Supervisors in several jurisdictions now treat operational resilience as a core prudential concern alongside capital and liquidity.

09Exposure, loss and capital

What Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience means for exposure, loss and capital.

The exposure, loss, scenario and capital views a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance would ask for, with the frameworks they report against. Structures follow supervisory and actuarial practice. Values are illustrative: never prices, ratings or advice.

Transmission channels

How a shock in Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience reaches credit, market, underwriting, liquidity and operational risk, and feeds back.

Channel structure after the Basel Committee’s work on climate-related risk drivers and transmission channels; links shown are typical paths, not estimated exposures.

Scenario pathways

How Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience could be stressed under the scenario families central banks and supervisors use.

Scenario family	Transition risk	Physical risk	What a stress test asks
Orderly	Early, gradual policy	Kêmtir	Can the book absorb a steady repricing?
Disorderly	Late, abrupt policy	Lower to medium	What breaks under a sudden repricing and credit migration?
Hot house world	Limited policy	High and rising	Where do physical losses concentrate in collateral and insurance?

Scenario families as defined by the NGFS; the curves are an illustrative combined pressure index, not NGFS variables or forecasts.

NGFS climate scenarios · Network for Greening the Financial SystemIFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures · ISSBTCFD recommendations · Financial Stability Board TCFDPrinciples for the effective management of climate-related financial risks · Basel Committee on Banking Supervision

10Platform çi dike

A shared picture of operational and cyber resilience.

The platform works through financial operational resilience analysis, third-party dependency mapping and incident evidence. Its outputs are designed for the industry as a whole, not for any one firm. GRA does not lend, underwrite, rate, invest, advise on or arrange transactions, introduce counterparties or take transaction-based pay, and readiness work is not approval.

Playbooks

Resilience playbooks

Sector-level accounts of how firms identify important services, set tolerances, map dependencies and prepare to respond.

Senaryo

Finance cyber scenario summaries

Severe but plausible scenarios for the sector, published at a level that informs without aiding attackers; see scenario tools.

Dependencies

Third-party mapping methods

Approaches to understanding concentration on shared technology providers across the industry.

Operational resilience in financial services is a distinct professional practice, which is why it has its own platform.

11Spatial finance

Settlement dependencies, and what fails with a node.

How a failure at one financial centre can spread through settlement links. Design links, not real dependencies.

Sixteen financial centres, and how a failure at one spreads through settlement links.Design links, not the real dependencies of any infrastructure.

12Bingeh û hevtayan

Li ser rêbazên bi nav hatiye avakirin û li seranserê Konsorsiyûmê hatiye girêdan.

The platform draws on cybersecurity and cryptography, reliability and resilience engineering, network science and contagion and software and safety-critical pergalan engineering, each with a canonical page in the STEM Commons maintained by The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI). Foundry systems serving the field include NXS-NET for connectivity and continuity and NXS-NST, the common operating picture.

At GCRI, Ewlehiya sîber û berxwedana dîjîtal û Binesaziya girîng do the science, and Energy Nexus studies the power systems finance depends on. At the Global Risks Forum (GRF), Rêveberî: AI û ya dîjîtal and Disaster and Crisis Governance convene on governance. See all counterparts.

13Vegirtin

Warên sîber û berxwedana dîjîtal ên ku ev platform digire ser xwe.

Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience studies how banks, insurers, asset managers and market firms keep critical services running through cyber attacks, technology failures, supplier outages and data corruption. Its pages set out how disruption starts and spreads, how firms map important services and set impact tolerances, how incidents are reported and handled, how resilience is tested and measured, and who decides, with every source labelled. Global Risks Alliance shares industry understanding and does not publish threat intelligence, test pergalan or give security advice.

Qada erdnigarî

Critical business services

Identifying the services whose disruption would harm customers or markets, mapping their dependencies and setting impact tolerances.

Qada erdnigarî

Cyber threats to finance

Ransomware, intrusion, fraud-enabling attacks, insider threats and state-linked activity against financial firms.

Qada erdnigarî

Cloud and outsourcing

Dependence on cloud platforms and outsourced services, and the governance of material arrangements.

Qada erdnigarî

Incident and crisis response

Detection, escalation, reporting to authorities, communication and coordinated sector response.

Qada erdnigarî

Digital supply chains

Software, hardware and service supply chains, and the vulnerabilities they import into firms.

Qada erdnigarî

Data integrity and availability

Protecting records of balances, positions and transactions, and recovering correct data after corruption.

Qada erdnigarî

Resilience testing

Scenario testing, red-teaming, recovery testing and sector exercises that show whether plans work.

Qada erdnigarî

Resilience metrics

Measures of disruption, recovery and control effectiveness, and their limits as evidence.

14Bingehîn

Li ser zanist, teknolojî, endezyarî û matematîka bi nav hatiye avakirin.

Every claim on Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.

Ewlehiya sîber û kriptografîEndezyariya pêbawerî û berxwedanêZanista torê û vegirtinêEndezyariya nermalavê û pergalên ewlehiya krîtîk

See the STEM foundation of Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience

15Çerx

Kar di vî warî de çawa dimeşe.

Pirsek dibe delîl, avakirineke birêvebirî, civakeke organîzekirî, ceribandineke kontrolkirî, weşaneke nirxandî û di dawiyê de biryarek ku desthilata jêhatî li gorî qaîdeyên xwe digire.

Pirs Universe National, regional or institutional priority. Question in Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience
Delîl Foundry STEM foundation of the platform. Evidence in Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience
Ava bike Foundry Foundry. Build in Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience
Organîze bike Universe Ekosîstema Nexus. Organise in Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience
Ceribandin Universe Universe (independent site). Test in Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience
Biweşîne rêzeya Pergalên Stratejîk Reports. Publish in Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience
Biryar bide Desthilata jêhatî Desthilat û sazîyên jêhatî, bi riya NXS-RLS (beşdar, lihevkirin û radestkirin). Decide in Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience
Nû bike Universe Corrections and the next annual agenda. Renew in Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience

Her gava çerxê di stûna ku tê de dimeşe; biryar li ba rayedara jêhatî dimîne, li derveyî bernameyê.

16Şeş stûn

Ev di nav şeş stûnan de çawa dixebite.

Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience works through six pillars of one annual programme, led by the Nexus Consortium, with GCRI, GRF and GRA each contributing in its role: explore, experiment and prototype in Labs, build, simulate and prepare in Foundry, convene and test in Universe, codify, correct and apply in Nexus Standards, publish in every format in Reports, teach in the open in Risk Academy.

Stûnan hilbijêre · li xetan bigere18 / 18 radestkirin

Rê

Tevahiya bernameyê

Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year’s feedback loops.

L · F · U · S · R · A

Stûn: 6 ji 6
Radestkirin: 18 ji 18
Çerx: 17 girtî

Radestkirinên di xebatê de

F01Universe → Foundry · Mîsyona pejirandî dibe projeya çerxê bi doza biryarê reAmadekirina amadebûnê
F02Foundry → Universe · Core Build Report û delîlên çûn an neçûnêAvakirina kontrolkirî
F03Foundry → Reports · Çavdêrî û rêzeyên nîşanderan ên morkirî li pişt profîlekêGirtina projeyê
F04Universe → Reports · Encamên piştî çalakiyê û senaryoyê ji bo beşên 10 û 13Vekolîna piştî çalakiyê

û 14 yên din

F01 heta F14 radestkirinên tomarkirî yên salê bernameyê ne, her yek bi hunera ku diguhere û qonaxa wê; R1, R2, R3 û R4 kar li dora xelekê digerînin. Xelek tê jimartin dema ku her stûnek li ser wê were hilbijartin. Her stûn ji hêla Nexus Consortium ve tê birêvebirin.

LabsCihê ku pirs dibin ceribandin û prototîp: rêbaz, dane û amûrên nû bi vekirî têne ceribandin, bi sînorên wan di qeydê de, berî ku Foundry wan ava bike, di bin Nexus Consortium de.Labs
FoundryWhere exposure and scenario evidence is built so supervisors, insurers and investors can read it.Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience in Foundry Foundry
UniverseWhere scenarios are tested in controlled exercises, and finance-readiness dialogues read what they mean for capital and cover.Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience in Universe universe.nexus
Nexus StandardsWhere disclosure and data rules are codified so risk evidence is comparable for finance and insurance.Dîjîtal, Sîber û AI di Standards de nexustandards.com
rêzeya Pergalên StratejîkWhere sector analysis and the finance and insurance readiness series are published, with exposure and limits stated.Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience in Reports rêzeya Pergalên Stratejîk
Risk AcademyWhere finance, insurance and public-finance professionals learn to read risk evidence, on Risk Academy.Fakulteya Teknolojî û pergalên dîjîtal di Academy de risksacademy.com

17Konsorsiyûm

Heman qad, bi sê awayan hatiye dîtin.

GCRI studies a field as science, GRF governs it and GRA builds shared financial understanding of it. Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience links to its counterparts so that work on one side is visible on the others.

19Girêdayî

Ev rûpel li ser Konsorsiyûmê te ber bi kû ve dibe.

20Pirs

Pirs û bersiv.

Who publishes Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience?

The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) publishes Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience and is responsible for what it publishes. GRA is a nonprofit business league for the financial services industry. It does not lend, underwrite, rate, invest, advise on or arrange transactions, and readiness work is not approval.

Is Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience active?

Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience is an established platform of The Global Risks Alliance. Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.

Ez çawa dikarim beşdar bibim?

Bi rêyên beşdarbûnê dest pê bikin an li formê têkiliyê binivîsin. Pirsek referansekê distîne; endamtî, rol an peywir çênake.

Encam li ku têne weşandin?

Encamên vekolandî li rûpela weşananxuya dikin, û tevkariyên rêzeya Reports di Biweşîne di Reports de têne tomarkirin.

Kîjan nirxên vê platformê rastîn in?

Navên nîşanderan, yekeyên pîvanê, çavkanî, rêbaz û çarçove rastîn in. Asta di wêne û canvasan de mînak in di sêwiranekê de. Bername wan bi delîlên bi etîket yên ku xwedî ye diguherîne.

Ez çawa çewtiyekê rapor bikim?

Bikaranîn Rastkirin û fikaranbi kar bînin, an li formê fikara rastdariyê binivîsin. Rastkirin wekî guhertoyeke nû tê tomarkirin, tu carî wekî guherîneke bêdeng.

Should I report a cyber incident to the platform?

No. Report incidents through your firm’s procedures to your supervisors, national cyber authorities and law enforcement as required. The platform does not receive or handle incident reports.

Does the platform test or certify firms’ resilience?

No. It publishes sector-level analysis and does not test, audit, rate or certify any firm, provider or control.

rêzeya Pergalên StratejîkTevkarî bike

Ji vê rûpelê delîl bidin.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

Global Risks AllianceBerxwedana fînansî, sîber û xebitandinêSenaryo û ceribandina stresêPergalên stratejîk

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How Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience works.

Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform’s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.

Process explorer · Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience

How Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience works

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Berxwedana fînansî, sîber û xebitandinê

How Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience works

Platform · Sala bernameyê · Standards · rêzeya Pergalên Stratejîk

Platform qadekê bi rêbazên bi nav, delîlên bi etîket û derketinên ku diweşîne ve girê dide, bêyî ku bibe rayedara ku xizmetê dike.

01 Çarçove
1. 01Wer û malbatDestpêk · Serokê platformêRûpela sereke qadê, malbatên wê û yên ku xizmetê dide wan dide diyarkirin.
2. 02Dosyeyên mijaranTomar · Nivîskarên platformêMijar mijarê bi delîlên bi etîket vedibêjin.
02 Delîl
1. 03Etîketên delîlanTomar · GCRIHer nirx etîketkirî ye: çavdêrîkirî, statîstîka weşandî, texmînkirî, modelkirî, senaryo an nenas.
2. 04RêbazGav · Xwediyên rêbazanRêbaz ji STEM Commons têne, her yek bi rûpeleke kanonîk.
03 Work
1. 05Senaryo li ser pergalanModel · Stûna FoundrySenaryoyên ku li ser pergalên Nexus têne xebitandin, wekî senaryo têne nîşankirin.
2. 06Standardên ku têne sepandinTomar · Nexus StandardsPlatform standardên ku têne sepandin nav dike. Raporta vekolîner delîl e ji bo nirxandinê.
04 Biweşîne
1. 07ÇapanTomar · ReportsEncam bi sînorên xwe re bi riya Reports têne weşandin.
2. 08Rayedar biryar dideEncam · Rayedara jêhatîBiryar û cîbicîkirin li cem hukûmet, operator an saziya bi lîsans dimînin.

Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience home · Platforms · Shared methodsVê kurte ravekirinê dide ka xebat çawa hatiye sêwirandin ku bimeşe; rewşa tu biryar an tomarê rapor nake.

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Saziyên neteweyî

Wezaret, ofîsên statîstîkê û ajansan: masa neteweyî û beşa neteweyî, û kursiyek di komên xebatê de. Beşên neteweyî

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Sektor û pîşe

Operators, regulators, banks, insurers and professional bodies whose work touches Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience. Beşdar bibe

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Fêrbûn

Kurs û pratîk, bi qeydeke her kursa temamkirî. Xwendin belaş e. Fêrbûnê veke

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Standards

Rêbaz û standardên daneyê bi komên xebatê re pêşnûme bike, binirxîne û bipejirîne. Komên xebatê

Rê

Civak û lêkolîn

Zanîngeh, civaka sivîl û pisporên takekesî: proje, dane û vekolîn. Ji tîmê re binivîsin

Banggewaziya vekirî	Digere	Digire
Banga damezrandinê ya ji bo pisporan ji bo komên xebatê CALL-FOUNDING-EXPERTS	pispor, edîtor, serok	2026-12-15
Berjêrkirina vekirî ji bo sê kursiyên pisporên serbixwe yên Global Standards Council CALL-GSC-IND	council-member	2026-12-01
Berendamkirinên endamên herêmî yên demkî (tenê heke maddeya veguhêz were biryardan) CALL-GSC-REG	council-member	2026-12-15
Nirxandina xeta bingehîn a xetereyê ya pêla 1 (C1, C2, C3, C4, C8, C10, C11) CALL-REVIEW-WAVE1	tevkar	2027-01-31
Pispor ji bo standardên bingehîn ên zanista xetereyê: nediyarî û pileyên delîlan, pîvan, nirxandina pisporan a sazkirî, tehemulbûn, nirxên giran û bûyerên tevlihev, xetera karesatî û hebûnî, etîk û wekhevî, yekeyan û pîvandin (NRS-C17 heta NRS-C24) CALL-CORE-SCIENCE	pispor, edîtor, serok	2027-01-31
Nirxandkarên serbixwe ji bo malbatên atlasa metirsiyan, sê ji herî kêm du herêman ji bo her malbatê (NHS2-R19), malbatên pêşîn bi pêşî CALL-ATLAS-REVIEW	pispor	2027-03-31
Endamên Panela Vekolîna Ewlehiya Sînor a demkî û vekolînerên tîma sor (ewlehiya biyolojîk, ewlehiya AI, ewlehiya binesaza girîng); serlêdan bi nepenî têne rêvebirin CALL-FRONTIER-SAFETY-REVIEW	pispor	2026-11-30
Pisporên ontolojî, metrolojî, verastkirina nermalavê û nirxandina lihevhatinê ji bo qeyda pêdiviyan, nûnertiya makîneyî ya NHS-2, komên ceribandina lihevhatinê û pîlana nirxandina lihevhatinê CALL-CONFORMANCE-ONTOLOGY	pispor, edîtor	2027-01-31

Banggewazî yên ku dîroka girtinê borandine bi xweber têne veşartin. Hemû banggewazî, pêşniyar û rê: qad û banggewazî yên vekirî.

The Global Risks Index

Her wêneyê vê rûpelê hatiye indekskirin: metirsî, avhewa, nakokî, cîhan.

205 çavkanî451 nîşander905 metirsî54 rêze195 profîlên welatan

Nirx çêdibin2026-10-23 · 22c6eed

Dîmenek giştî

01 · Çavkanî205 çavkaniyên tomarkirîHer nirx çavkanî û lîsansa xwe digire; nirxên hatine veşartin têne jimartin.Dane û lîsans
02 · Nexus StandardsNIS-1 û NHS-1451 nîşander, 905 metirsî; her tomar UNI hildigire.Nexus Standards
03 · Index54 rêze, 195 profîlên welatanLi ser standardan hatiye hesabkirin; tu nirx nayê weşandin heta ku çapek neyê berdan.Nirx çêdibinThe Global Risks Index
04 · Ev rûpelBerxwedana fînansî, sîber û xebitandinêNexşe, wêne û herik Index di çarçoveya metirsî, avhewa û nakokiyê de dixwînin.API a giştî

Çavkanî205tomarkirî, her yek bi lîsansa xwe Nîşander451NIS-1, 106 kompozît, 20 indeksên qadan Metirsî905NHS-1, bi UNDRR-ISC HIPs re hatiye hevrêzkirin Rêze54gerdûnî, sektorî, stratejîk, teknolojî, mijarî Profîlên welatan195yek malper ji bo her welat

Rêzeyên di vê çarçoveyê de metirsî, avhewa, nakokî

GLBPergalên cîhanîNXS-GRX-AR-000002
THÎstîxbarata Xetera Karesatan (DRI)NXS-GRX-AR-000111
GSBajarên CîhanêNXS-GRX-AR-000068
GSAvhewaya cîhanêNXS-GRX-AR-000065

Hemû 54 rêze · 20 nîşanderên warên

GRA

Navrûya portfolyoya neteweyîFinance for national portfolios
Encûmenên pîşesaziyêFinancial institutions by industry
Komên xebatê yên pîşeyîRisk, actuarial and finance professionals
Endamên sazûmanîBanks, insurers, funds and regulators
Fêrbûna pîşeyîFinance and insurance professionals
Standardên delîl û daneyanData stewards in finance
Beşdariya pîşeyîIndividual professionals

Rêzeyên di vê çarçoveyê de

Filter series54

GLBPergalên cîhanîThe state of interdependent global risk: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core systems (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap…NXS-GRX-AR-000002HAZCLICONSOCFOOWATHLTENEINFFISFINECOCYBTECENVDEMGOVCRSMACSPC
TH-04Îstîxbarata Xetera Karesatan (DRI)Nîşan, çavdêrî, herikên bûyeran, qatên erdnîgarî û pakêtên senaryoyê hatine veguherandin agahiya xetereyê ya birêkûpêk ji bo amadekarî û plankirinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000111HAZCLICONHLT
GS-10Bajarên CîhanêRûbirûbûna bajarî, germ, lehî, niştecihên neyasayî, girêdayîbûna xizmetan û giraniya aborî ya bajarên di xetereyê de.NXS-GRX-AR-000068DEMHAZINFSOCCLI
GS-07Avhewaya cîhanêMetirsiya fîzîkî ya avhewa ya domdar û ya tûj, rûbirûbûna veguherînê, valahiyên lihevhatinê û rêçên senaryoyê heta 2030, 2050 û 2100.NXS-GRX-AR-000065CLIHAZENVENEFIN
GS-01Ava GerdûnîAccess, scarcity, quality, floods and droughts, groundwater depletion, transboundary dependency and the couplings of water to energy, food, health and nature.NXS-GRX-AR-000059WATHAZCLIHLTFOOENEENV
GS-02Enerjiya GerdûnîTêrbûna peydakirinê, girêdayîbûna îthalatê, pêbaweriya torê, kêrhatî, rûbirûbûna hewaya tund, mîneralên krîtîk û rêyên veguhêzê.NXS-GRX-AR-000060ENEINFCLIECOCYBMAC
GS-03Xwarin û agrîxwarina gerdûnîNebûna xwarinê ya tund û domdar, şokên hilberînê, girêdayîbûna îthalatê, buhayan, gubre û tengavên lojîstîkê, xwarin û girêdayîbûna tozkirinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000061FOOWATCLIECOCONSOCENV
GS-04Tenduristiya GerdûnîKapasîteya ewlehiya tenduristiyê, derketin û belavbûna epîdemiyê, barê germê û kalîteya hewayê, zexta pergala tenduristiyê û gihîştin.NXS-GRX-AR-000062HLTSOCDEMWATCLICRS
GS-05Darayî û aborî li ser asta cîhanêFiscal and public debt risk, financial stability, external dependence, inflation and growth at risk, and the macro-financial channels of physical and transition risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000063FISFINECOMACCLI
GS-06Pêşketina GerdûnîXizanî, newekhevî, pêşketina mirovî, zextên demografîk û koçberkirin wekî zemîna ku şok li ser wê dibin windahî.NXS-GRX-AR-000064SOCDEMMACHLTGOV
GS-08Karesata GerdûnîMulti-hazard exposure, disaster losses and mortality, return-period losses, protection gaps and coping capacity.NXS-GRX-AR-000066HAZCRSINFSOCFIS
GS-09Binesaziya GerdûnîŞikestbariya binesaziyê, domdariya xizmetê, girêdayîbûna hêz, av, veguhastin û têlekomunîkasyonê, û rûbirûbûna veberhênanê.NXS-GRX-AR-000067INFENECYBHAZWAT
GS-11Cûrbecûrbûna jîndaran li ser asta cîhanêEnvironmental pressure, ecosystem condition, nature dependency of economies and the nature–climate–water–food feedbacks.NXS-GRX-AR-000069ENVCLIWATFOOECO
GS-12Çavdêriya Erdê ya gerdûnîWhat Earth observation can and cannot see of risk: coverage, revisit, latency and the observing systems GRIx depends on.NXS-GRX-AR-000070HAZCLIENVSPCTEC
GS-13Sîber û dîjîtal a gerdûnîKapasîteya sîber û rûbirûbûna gefê, girêdayîbûna dîjîtal, berxwedana girêdanê û kanalên sîber-fizîkî ber bi xizmetên bingehîn.NXS-GRX-AR-000071CYBTECINFGOV
GS-14Siyaset û sazîyên gerdûnîLawaziya rêveberiyê, kapasîteya dewletê, serweriya qanûnê, çarçoveyên amadekariyê û şiyana saziyî ya pêşdîtin û lihevhatinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000072GOVCRSCON
GS-15Zanist û endezyarî li ser asta cîhanêThe scientific, engineering and data capacity societies need to measure, model and reduce risk, and its concentration.NXS-GRX-AR-000073TECSOCGOV
SR-01Pirkrîz li ser asta cîhanêHow crises become entangled: common causes, domino effects and feedbacks across climate, economy, health and security.NXS-GRX-AR-000074HAZCLICONFISFOOHLTECO
SR-02Pevçûn, nazikî û ewlehiya mirovîXetera pevçûnê û tundbûn, nazikî, tundiya organîzekirî, zerara sivîlan û girêdana pevçûn-avhewa-xwarin-koçberkirinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000075CONGOVDEMFOOSOC
SR-03Zincîrên peydakirinê, bazirganî û xalên tengbûnêKomkirina bazirganiyê, tengavên behrî û bejayî, rûbirûbûna têketin-derketinê û belavbûna şokên peydakirinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000076ECOINFENEFOOTEC
SR-04MîneralCritical-mineral concentration, processing dependency, price and export-restriction risk, and the environmental and social footprint of extraction.NXS-GRX-AR-000077ECOTECENEENVGOV
SR-05Berxwedana darayî ya giştîQada darayiya giştî, nîşanên berdewamiya deyn, berpirsiyariyên şertî ji karesatan, û darayiya pêşwext rêkxistî.NXS-GRX-AR-000078FISMACFINHAZ
SR-06Koçberkirin û guherîna demografîkForced displacement, migration pressure, ageing, youth bulges and urbanisation as risk multipliers.NXS-GRX-AR-000079DEMSOCCONCLI
SR-07Xwarin, av û enerjîThe food–water–energy nexus: shared stressors, trade-offs and joint failures.NXS-GRX-AR-000080FOOWATENECLI
SR-08Vegirtina darayî û darayiya pergalîRûbirûbûnên bi hev ve girêdayî, girêdanên deynê serwerî û bankan, vegerandina herikînên sermiyanê û vegirtin bi rêya torên darayî.NXS-GRX-AR-000081FINFISECOMAC
SR-09Sînorên gerstêrkîEarth-system boundaries and tipping elements as slow-onset, high-impact risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000082ENVCLIWATFOO
SR-10Binesaziya giştî ya dîjîtalBinesaziya nasname, dayîn û danûstendina daneyê wekî tiştên giştî, û xetera wan a komkirinê, sîber û domdariyê.NXS-GRX-AR-000083CYBTECGOVINF
SR-11Rastiya agahiyê û hevgirtina civakîInformation disorder, polarisation, trust and cohesion as amplifiers of every other risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000084GOVSOCCONCYB
SR-12Ewlehiya tenduristiyê û ewlehiya biyolojîkPandemic and epidemic preparedness, antimicrobial resistance, zoonotic spillover and biosecurity controls, at public-safe level.NXS-GRX-AR-000085HLTENVCRSGOV
SR-13Teknolojiya stratejîkConcentration and control of strategic technologies, export controls and technological dependency.NXS-GRX-AR-000086TECECOCYB
SR-14Xetera felaketî ya cîhanî û xetera dûvikêLow-probability, high-impact and global catastrophic risks: severe space weather, super-eruptions, engineered and natural pandemics, nuclear and frontier-technology failure modes, compound collapses.NXS-GRX-AR-000087SPCHAZHLTTECCON
TH-01Girêdana hevbeş a WEFH-BThe water, energy, food, health and biodiversity systems read together: drought to energy stress, energy disruption to health stress, biodiversity loss to food-system stress, flood to water contamination, heat to…NXS-GRX-AR-000108WATENEFOOHLTENV
TH-02Kêmkirina xetera karesatan (DRR)Hazard, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, preparedness, redundancy and recovery readings for planning and learning, aligned to the Sendai Framework targets.NXS-GRX-AR-000109HAZCRSINFSOC
TH-03Fînansa xetera karesatan (DRF)Loss sensitivity, protection gaps, contingent liabilities and the readiness questions for pre-arranged finance, insurance and risk transfer.NXS-GRX-AR-000110FISHAZFINCRS
XT-01Zîrekiya çêkirî û pergalên ajansîAI and agentic systems as physical infrastructure (compute, energy, water, materials and supply chains) and as a hazard source: failure, misuse, concentration and oversight gaps.NXS-GRX-AR-000088TECCYBENEWATGOV
XT-02Pergalên sîber û sîber-fizîkîGefên li ser teknolojiya operasyonê, kontrola pîşesaziyê û pergalên sîber-fizîkî li seranserê enerjî, av, tenduristî, bender û lojîstîkê.NXS-GRX-AR-000089CYBINFENE
XT-03Telekomunîkasyon, torên radyoyê yên vekirî û qeraxTelecom resilience, open and AI-native radio access networks, private wireless, edge compute and spectrum constraints.NXS-GRX-AR-000090INFCYBTEC
XT-04Hesabkirina serwer, HPC û ewrCompute dependency and concentration, cloud and data-residency risk, accelerator supply and secure compute.NXS-GRX-AR-000091TECCYBENE
XT-05Ewlehiya têkildarî kuantûmêCryptographic resilience and the migration to post-quantum cryptography across public and financial systems.NXS-GRX-AR-000092CYBTECFIN
XT-06NîvgihandîSemiconductor supply concentration, fabrication chokepoints, materials and equipment dependency and export-control exposure.NXS-GRX-AR-000093TECECOINF
XT-07Çavdêriya Erdê û pergalên fezayêGirêdayîbûna peykan ji bo navîgasyon, ragihandin û çavdêriyê; qelebalixiya orbîtê, bermayî û rûbirûbûna hewaya fezayê.NXS-GRX-AR-000094SPCTECINF
XT-08Dron, robotîk û pergalên xweserAutonomous and robotic systems in logistics, agriculture, industry and security: failure, misuse and safety oversight.NXS-GRX-AR-000095TECINFCON
XT-09Senzor, IoT û IoT ya pîşesaziyêConnected sensing and control across cities, utilities and industry: attack surface, data integrity and dependency.NXS-GRX-AR-000096CYBINFTEC
XT-10Cêwîyên dîjîtal û sîmulasyonDigital twins and simulation used for risk decisions: model risk, validation and dependency.NXS-GRX-AR-000097TECGOV
XT-11Nasnameya dîjîtal û bawerîIdentity, authentication and trust infrastructure: exclusion, fraud, breach and concentration risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000098CYBGOVSOC
XT-12Cihdîtin, rêberî û demkirinDependency of power, telecom, finance and transport on positioning and timing signals; jamming, spoofing and space weather.NXS-GRX-AR-000099SPCINFCYB
XT-13Teknolojiyên veguherîna enerjiyêBatteries, hydrogen, grid storage, renewables and their supply chains, failure modes and transition risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000100ENETECECOCLI
XT-14Yekparebûna nermalavê û zincîra dabînkirinêOpen-source and commercial software dependencies, build integrity and provenance across critical systems.NXS-GRX-AR-000101CYBTEC
XT-15Bîyoteknolojî û ewlehiya bîyolojîkBiotechnology capability and governance at public-safe level: laboratory biosafety, oversight and detection capacity; no capability information is published.NXS-GRX-AR-000102HLTTECGOV
XT-16Hilberîna pêşketîAdvanced and additive manufacturing, industrial automation and their supply, cyber and labour risks.NXS-GRX-AR-000103TECECOCYB
XT-17Defterên belavkirî û binesaziya nenavendîDistributed ledgers and decentralised physical infrastructure networks: operational, financial-stability and governance risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000104FINTECCYB
XT-18Teknolojiyên destwerdana avhewayêCarbon removal and proposed climate interventions: physical, governance and termination risks, read from published assessments only.NXS-GRX-AR-000105CLIENVGOVTEC
XT-19Nêroteknolojî û xurtkirina mirovanNeurotechnology and augmentation: safety, privacy, equity and governance risks.NXS-GRX-AR-000106TECHLTGOV
XT-20Teknolojiyên hevgirtîRisks that emerge where frontier technologies combine (AI with biotechnology, autonomy with cyber, compute with energy) and outrun single-technology governance.NXS-GRX-AR-000107TECCYBHLTGOV

Hemû 54 rêze · 20 nîşanderên warên

Çavkanî û lîsans

Filter sources205

Çavkanî	Origin	Lîsans	Legal status	Commercial use
OpenStreetMap building footprints and height tags`osm.vector.buildings`	www.openstreetmap.org	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
OpenStreetMap planet extracts and minutely/hourly/daily replication`osm.planet.replication`	planet.openstreetmap.org	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
OpenFreeMap Liberty / planet vector tiles (OSM-derived style lineage; public host not used at runtime)`osm.openfreemap.liberty`	tiles.openfreemap.org	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
VersaTiles OSM Shortbread vector tiles (OSM-derived COP catalog)`osm.versatiles.shortbread`	tiles.versatiles.org	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
OpenFreeMap public instance (tiles.openfreemap.org) as the browser-direct vector basemap of the Risk Academy non-profit pages`osm.openfreemap.academy-public`	tiles.openfreemap.org	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
VersaTiles public tile server (tiles.versatiles.org) as a browser-direct vector basemap of the Risk Academy non-profit pages`osm.versatiles.academy-public`	tiles.versatiles.org	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
OpenStreetMap Foundation vector tiles (vector.openstreetmap.org, Shortbread) on the Risk Academy non-profit pages, tiles only`osm.osmf-vector.academy-public`	vector.openstreetmap.org	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
OpenAlex works API (api.openalex.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hub`openalex.academy-public`	api.openalex.org	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Crossref REST API (api.crossref.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hub`crossref.academy-public`	api.crossref.org	LicenseRef-Crossref-Metadata-Facts	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Europe PMC RESTful web service (www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc) as a live research and preprint source of the Risk Academy hub`europepmc.academy-public`	www.ebi.ac.uk	LicenseRef-EMBL-EBI-Terms-of-Use	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
GDELT DOC 2.0 API (api.gdeltproject.org) as a live news source of the Risk Academy hub`gdelt.academy-public`	api.gdeltproject.org	LicenseRef-GDELT-Open-Use-With-Citation	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
ReliefWeb API v2 (api.reliefweb.int) as a live humanitarian source of the Risk Academy hub, once an appname is approved`reliefweb.academy-public`	api.reliefweb.int	LicenseRef-ReliefWeb-Terms	PROHIBITED	`PROHIBITED`
arXiv API (export.arxiv.org) metadata as a preprint source of the Risk Academy hub, through the relay or the daily snapshot`arxiv.academy-public`	export.arxiv.org	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Google News RSS search feeds (news.google.com/rss) as headline links on the Risk Academy hub, through the relay or the daily snapshot`google-news-rss.academy-public`	news.google.com	LicenseRef-Google-News-Feed-Personal-Use-Only	PROHIBITED	`PROHIBITED`
Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (30 m global DSM), self-hosted Terrarium terrain archive`copernicus.dem.glo30`	registry.opendata.aws	LicenseRef-Copernicus-DEM	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Sentinel-2 Level-2A surface reflectance COGs (AWS Open Data, Earth Search catalogue)`copernicus.sentinel2.l2a.cogs`	registry.opendata.aws	LicenseRef-Copernicus-Sentinel-Data	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / GLO-90 COGs read on demand by nexus-raster`copernicus.dem.glo30.cogs`	registry.opendata.aws	LicenseRef-Copernicus-DEM	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
ESA WorldCover 10 m land cover (2020 / 2021) COGs`esa.worldcover.10m`	registry.opendata.aws	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
UNDRR-ISC Hazard Definition & Classification Review, 2025 Update of the Technical Report (Hazard Information Profiles classification, identifiers and multi-hazard method)`undrr-isc.hip-classification.2025`	doi.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Natural Earth 1:110m Admin 0 Countries (bundled same-origin GeoJSON)`naturalearth.admin0.110m`	www.naturalearthdata.com	LicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-Earth	APPROVED	`ALLOWED`
geoBoundaries gbOpen administrative boundaries API (ADM0-ADM5)`geoboundaries.gbopen`	www.geoboundaries.org	Per-boundary source licence (boundaryLicense), admitted per country by the boundary licence gate	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
ohsome OSM history API (operator-bound only)`osm.history.ohsome`	api.ohsome.org	ODbL-1.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Nexus self-hosted OpenStreetMap planet basemap (Planetiler OpenMapTiles profile, PMTiles)`osm.planet.omt.self-hosted`	planet.openstreetmap.org	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
OpenStreetMap Overpass API (bounded investigation / gap-fill)`osm.overpass`	wiki.openstreetmap.org	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
OpenStreetMap planet on the Nexus self-hosted Overpass engine (clone + minute replication)`osm.overpass.self-hosted-planet`	planet.openstreetmap.org	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
OpenStreetMap regional extracts (Geofabrik download server) for bounded engine builds`osm.geofabric.regional-extracts`	download.geofabrik.de	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Overture Maps buildings theme (GeoParquet)`overture.buildings`	docs.overturemaps.org	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Overture Maps places theme (GeoParquet, read in place)`overture.places`	docs.overturemaps.org	CDLA-Permissive-2.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
City of Toronto Open Data asset registers (facilities, infrastructure and heritage datasets)`toronto.open-data.asset-registers`	open.toronto.ca	Open Government Licence – Toronto (based on version 1.0 of the Open Government Licence – Ontario); not yet reviewed	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Ontario Data Catalogue asset registers (provincial facilities and infrastructure datasets)`ontario.data-catalogue.asset-registers`	data.ontario.ca	Open Government Licence – Ontario; not yet reviewed	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
GlobalBuildingAtlas ODbL building polygons (OSM + Microsoft), research isolated`gba.odbl.polygon`	huggingface.co	ODbL-1.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`PROHIBITED`
GlobalBuildingAtlas non-ODbL polygons (Google Open Buildings, CLSM, PSR-derived)`gba.bync.polygon`	huggingface.co	CC-BY-NC-4.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`PROHIBITED`
GlobalBuildingAtlas LoD1 JSON linking polygons to height/variance`gba.bync.lod1`	huggingface.co	CC-BY-NC-4.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`PROHIBITED`
GlobalBuildingAtlas 3 m building height GeoTIFF (GBA.Height)`gba.bync.height`	mediatum.ub.tum.de	CC-BY-NC-4.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`PROHIBITED`
GlobalBuildingAtlas generation software (im2bf, im2bh, produce_lod1)`gba.generation.code`	github.com	MIT-with-Commons-Clause	PROHIBITED	`PROHIBITED`
AlphaEarth Foundations Satellite Embedding dataset (annual, 64-band, 10 m)`alphaearth.satellite-embedding.annual`	developers.google.com	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
geoBoundaries gbOpen ADM0 to ADM5 boundaries (William & Mary geoLab)`geoboundaries.gbopen.adm`	www.geoboundaries.org	NOASSERTION	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
UN OCHA Common Operational Datasets, Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB, P-codes) on HDX`ocha.cod-ab`	data.humdata.org	Per-country licence published on HDX (license_id), admitted per country by the boundary licence gate	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
UN Second Administrative Level Boundaries (SALB), UN Geospatial / UN Statistics Division`un.salb.adm`	salb.un.org	SALB Terms of Use (2021). Copyright vested in the United Nations; "The SALB Data may be used… SALB Terms of Use (2021). Copyright vested in the United Nations; "The SALB Data may be used for only non-commercial purposes"; users are prohibited from changing the geometry or content without consent of the Contributor; derived products must credit "from SALB Data, United Nations" and the Contributor; access is revocable and non-transferable.	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`PROHIBITED`
UN Geodata country boundaries (UN Geospatial BNDA, the basis of the UN Clear Map)`un.geodata.bnda`	www.un.org	Terms of Use of the UN Geodata: designed for the production of maps for the UN Secretariat;… Terms of Use of the UN Geodata: designed for the production of maps for the UN Secretariat; Outside Users may use the Data only for the purpose identified by the Geospatial Information Section; "Under no circumstances may the Data be used for commercial purposes"; the UN must be recognised as the source unless the data is altered or combined.	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`PROHIBITED`
U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb States and Counties (TIGER/Line geography)`us.census.tigerweb.adm`	tigerweb.geo.census.gov	LicenseRef-US-Government-Work	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Statistics Canada 2021 Census Cartographic Boundary Files (provinces and territories, census divisions, census subdivisions)`ca.statcan.boundary-files`	geo.statcan.gc.ca	Open Government Licence - Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census - Boundary… Open Government Licence - Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census - Boundary files", license_id ca-ogl-lgo; the service description states "Use Limitation: Open Government Licence - Canada"). Worldwide, royalty-free, perpetual, non-exclusive licence to copy, modify, publish, translate, adapt, distribute or otherwise use the Information, including for commercial purposes, on condition that the source is acknowledged ("Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada") and no official status or endorsement is implied. Approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-goc-ogl-canada-boundaries).	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
INSPIRE Administrative Units (EU Member State national mapping and cadastral agencies)`eu.inspire.au`	inspire.ec.europa.eu	Set per Member State dataset (no single licence). Each national dataset needs its own licence… Set per Member State dataset (no single licence). Each national dataset needs its own licence check before it can be admitted.	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
ISO 3166-1 country codes and ISO 3166-2 subdivision codes (International Organization for Standardization)`iso.3166`	www.iso.org	ISO copyright. ISO's help centre: purchased Country Codes "can be downloaded to your database… ISO copyright. ISO's help centre: purchased Country Codes "can be downloaded to your database and used in order to implement the standard ISO 3166. However, selling them to others and further reproduction is not permitted."	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Unicode CLDR subdivision ids and names (ISO 3166-2 based)`unicode.cldr.subdivisions`	github.com	Unicode-3.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
UN Statistics Division, Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49)`unsd.m49`	unstats.un.org	United Nations terms of use (code list; attribution)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
GADM database of Global Administrative Areas`gadm.boundaries`	gadm.org	GADM licence (free for academic and other non-commercial use; commercial use not allowed without permission)	PROHIBITED	`PROHIBITED`
World Bank Open Data (Indicators API v2, World Development Indicators and other catalogue datasets)`worldbank.open-data`	api.worldbank.org	CC-BY-4.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Eurostat dissemination API (SDMX 2.1 / JSON-stat statistics)`eurostat.dissemination`	ec.europa.eu	CC-BY-4.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
OECD Data Explorer SDMX API`oecd.data-explorer`	sdmx.oecd.org	CC-BY-4.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
UNdata (United Nations Statistics Division data portal)`un.data`	data.un.org	UNdata terms of use (free of charge; may be copied and redistributed provided UNdata is cited as the reference)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
GBIF occurrence API and downloads (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)`gbif.occurrence`	api.gbif.org	Per-dataset CC0 1.0, CC BY 4.0 or CC BY-NC 4.0 (set by each data publisher)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
ERA5 reanalysis via the Copernicus Climate Data Store (C3S / ECMWF)`ecmwf.era5.cds`	cds.climate.copernicus.eu	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center active storms, forecast tracks and cones (Atlantic, East and Central Pacific)`noaa.nhc.tropical-cyclones`	www.nhc.noaa.gov	U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC… U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NOAA NCEI Access Data Service (climate observations and archives)`noaa.ncei.access`	www.ncei.noaa.gov	U.S. Government work (public domain) except datasets that carry their own restrictions (e.g. some non-U.S. station data)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
NASA Earthdata Common Metadata Repository (CMR) search`nasa.earthdata.cmr`	cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov	NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Alaska Satellite Facility DAAC (ASF) data pool downloads`nasa.earthdata.daac.asf`	asf.alaska.edu	NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as… NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Land Processes DAAC (LP DAAC, USGS EROS) on-premises data pool downloads`nasa.earthdata.daac.lpdaac`	lpdaac.usgs.gov	NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as… NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC (NSIDC) downloads`nasa.earthdata.daac.nsidc`	nsidc.org	NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as… NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Oak Ridge National Laboratory DAAC (ORNL DAAC) downloads`nasa.earthdata.daac.ornl`	daac.ornl.gov	NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as… NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC, JPL) tool and OPeNDAP hosts`nasa.earthdata.daac.podaac`	podaac.jpl.nasa.gov	NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as… NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) on-premises hosts`nasa.earthdata.daac.gesdisc`	disc.gsfc.nasa.gov	NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as… NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
EM-DAT international disaster database (CRED, UCLouvain)`emdat.cred`	www.emdat.be	EM-DAT terms of use (registration required; free for non-commercial use; commercial use needs a CRED licence)	PROHIBITED	`PROHIBITED`
NOAA National Weather Service API active alerts (CAP v1.2 as GeoJSON)`noaa.nws.alerts`	api.weather.gov	U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;… U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NOAA National Weather Service API points metadata and gridpoint forecasts`noaa.nws.points`	api.weather.gov	U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;… U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center convective outlooks (GeoJSON) and preliminary storm reports (CSV)`noaa.spc.products`	www.spc.noaa.gov	U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;… U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
MET Norway Locationforecast 2.0 (api.met.no point forecasts)`metno.locationforecast`	api.met.no	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET) v3 events`nasa.eonet.events`	eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov	NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement… NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement requested); EONET metadata is subject to the EONET disclaimer; event source links keep their own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-open-weather-sources)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) Open Data server (opendata.dwd.de)`dwd.opendata`	opendata.dwd.de	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Environment and Climate Change Canada MSC GeoMet (OGC API / WMS) and MSC Datamart`eccc.geomet`	api.weather.gc.ca	Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not… Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not name the Open Government Licence - Canada); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-open-weather-sources)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
ECMWF open data (IFS and AIFS real-time forecasts)`ecmwf.open-data`	data.ecmwf.int	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Copernicus Emergency Management Service rapid mapping activations and products`copernicus.ems.rapid-mapping`	rapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu	Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation… Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation (EU) 377/2014; the EMS terms page now cites Regulation (EU) 2021/696); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
GloFAS global flood forecasts and reanalysis (CEMS-Floods, Early Warning Data Store)`copernicus.glofas`	ewds.climate.copernicus.eu	CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on… CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
JRC global river flood hazard maps (flood depth by return period, European Commission JRC)`jrc.global-river-flood-hazard-maps`	data.jrc.ec.europa.eu	Not recorded in the repository; the release-specific terms (JRC Data Catalogue record or the… Not recorded in the repository; the release-specific terms (JRC Data Catalogue record or the CEMS-Floods distribution) must be confirmed by Legal/IP per release	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
WRI Aqueduct Floods hazard maps (riverine and coastal inundation depth by return period and scenario)`wri.aqueduct-floods`	www.wri.org	Not recorded in the repository; WRI dataset terms for the Aqueduct Floods release must be confirmed by Legal/IP	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
WRI Aqueduct 4.0 Water Risk Atlas indicators (baseline water stress and related sub-basin indicators; baseline and SSP projections)`wri.aqueduct-4.0-water-risk-atlas`	www.wri.org	Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International as stated in the Aqueduct FAQ… Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International as stated in the Aqueduct FAQ (https://www.wri.org/aqueduct/faq, retrieved 2026-10-12: the Aqueduct 4.0 database is licensed under the "Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License"); the data page lists only "Creative Commons". Not confirmed by Legal/IP	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
World Database on Protected and Conserved Areas (WDPCA, formerly WDPA) via Protected Planet (UNEP-WCMC and IUCN)`unep-wcmc.wdpa`	www.protectedplanet.net	Protected Planet terms of use (https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/legal, retrieved 2026-10-12):… Protected Planet terms of use (https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/legal, retrieved 2026-10-12): the materials and derived works may not be put to Commercial Use without the prior written permission of UNEP-WCMC (commercial use covers use by, for or to inform a for-profit entity and revenue generation by individuals or non-profits; UNEP-WCMC decides what is commercial; commercial users are referred to IBAT); no redistribution or sub-licensing of the data, including within derived works, without permission	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`PROHIBITED`
World Database of Key Biodiversity Areas (BirdLife International on behalf of the KBA Partnership)`birdlife.kba`	www.keybiodiversityareas.org	KBA terms of service (https://www.keybiodiversityareas.org/termsofservice, retrieved… KBA terms of service (https://www.keybiodiversityareas.org/termsofservice, retrieved 2026-10-12): KBA data may not be used for Commercial Use (use by, on behalf of, or to inform or assist a commercial entity, or revenue generation by individuals or non-profits) without the prior written approval of the KBA Secretariat; KBA Partners license commercial use through IBAT; no reposting, sublicensing, resale or redistribution, including within derivative works, without written permission; non-commercial conservation, education, scientific analysis and research use permitted without prior permission	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`PROHIBITED`
CHIRPS quasi-global gridded precipitation (UC Santa Barbara Climate Hazards Center)`ucsb-chc.chirps`	www.chc.ucsb.edu	Copyright waiver stated on https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps (retrieved 2026-10-12): "To the… Copyright waiver stated on https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps (retrieved 2026-10-12): "To the extent possible under the law, Pete Peterson has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to CHIRPS. CHIRPS data is in the public domain as registered with Creative Commons." (a CC0-style waiver; SPDX identifier not confirmed by Legal/IP)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
GEM Global Seismic Hazard Map (PGA for a stated probability of exceedance, Global Earthquake Model Foundation)`gem.global-seismic-hazard-map`	www.globalquakemodel.org	Not recorded in the repository; the plan records GEM hazard products as expected non-commercial… Not recorded in the repository; the plan records GEM hazard products as expected non-commercial (human gate G2); terms must be confirmed by Legal/IP	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
NOAA Multi-Radar/Multi-Sensor System (MRMS) on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)`noaa.mrms.aws`	noaa-mrms-pds.s3.amazonaws.com	U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can… U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NOAA GOES-16/18/19 ABI and GLM on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)`noaa.goes.aws`	noaa-goes19.s3.amazonaws.com	U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can… U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NOAA High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)`noaa.hrrr.aws`	noaa-hrrr-bdp-pds.s3.amazonaws.com	U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can… U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
WMO Alert Hub / Register of Alerting Authorities CAP official alerts`wmo.cap.alert-hub`	alertingauthority.wmo.int	WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each… WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each issuing alerting authority's own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
USGS Water Data APIs (NWIS instantaneous and daily values, OGC API)`usgs.waterdata`	api.waterdata.usgs.gov	U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner… U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL, European Commission JRC)`jrc.ghsl`	jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
WorldPop gridded population and REST API (University of Southampton)`worldpop.population`	hub.worldpop.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
INFORM Risk Index (European Commission JRC, Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre)`jrc.inform.risk`	drmkc.jrc.ec.europa.eu	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Statistics Canada Web Data Service (WDS) and 2021 Census Profile (SDMX API, CSD / DA level)`statcan.wds-census`	www150.statcan.gc.ca	Statistics Canada Open Licence (statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence, date modified… Statistics Canada Open Licence (statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence, date modified 2025-07-10; no version number stated)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NRCan CanElevation High Resolution Digital Elevation Model (HRDEM, DTM / DSM; STAC and GeoTIFF)`nrcan.canelevation.hrdem`	datacube.services.geo.ca	Open Government Licence - Canada 2.0 (stated on the open.canada.ca dataset record 957782bf-847c-4644-a757-e383c0057995)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NRCan Flood Hazard Identification and Mapping Program (FHIMP) flood hazard data`nrcan.flood-hazard-mapping`	natural-resources.canada.ca	Not stated on the FHIMP programme page (retrieved 2026-10-11); NRCan open.canada.ca records use… Not stated on the FHIMP programme page (retrieved 2026-10-11); NRCan open.canada.ca records use the Open Government Licence - Canada 2.0, but provincial and municipal flood maps produced with FHIMP funding may carry their own licences. Per-dataset check required.	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
City of Toronto Open Data portal (CKAN API)`toronto.open-data`	ckan0.cf.opendata.inter.prod-toronto.ca	Open Government Licence - Toronto 1.0 (open.toronto.ca/open-data-licence, retrieved 2026-10-11)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Ontario Data Catalogue (data.ontario.ca, CKAN API)`ontario.data-catalogue`	data.ontario.ca	Open Government Licence - Ontario 1.0 (ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontario, retrieved 2026-10-11)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
OpenStreetMap Foundation standard tile server, BLOCKED for Nexus`osm.tiles.osmf-standard`	operations.osmfoundation.org	ODbL-1.0	PROHIBITED	`PROHIBITED`
OpenStreetMap US community tile service (default tiles of the OSM Americana style), BLOCKED for Nexus`osm-us.tile-service`	tiles.openstreetmap.us	ODbL-1.0	PROHIBITED	`PROHIBITED`
OSM Americana map style (CC0 style code, drawn on the self-hosted OpenMapTiles archive)`osm.americana.style`	github.com	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
OpenMapTiles vector tile schema and cartographic design`openmaptiles.schema`	github.com	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Shortbread vector tile schema (VersaTiles basemap schema)`shortbread.schema`	shortbread-tiles.org	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Protomaps basemap daily planet builds (PMTiles, ODbL produced work), copied to Nexus storage`protomaps.basemap.daily-builds`	maps.protomaps.com	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Protomaps hosted Tile API, BLOCKED (commercial use requires paid sponsorship)`protomaps.api.hosted`	protomaps.com	ODbL-1.0	PROHIBITED	`PROHIBITED`
MapLibre demo tiles and style, BLOCKED (demo / CI set containing CC BY-NC-SA imagery)`maplibre.demotiles`	github.com	LicenseRef-Mixed-Including-CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0	PROHIBITED	`PROHIBITED`
Overture Maps base theme (land, water, land use, infrastructure; GeoParquet, ODbL family)`overture.base`	docs.overturemaps.org	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Overture Maps transportation theme (segments, connectors; GeoParquet, ODbL family)`overture.transportation`	docs.overturemaps.org	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Overture Maps divisions theme (administrative divisions and boundaries; GeoParquet, ODbL family)`overture.divisions`	docs.overturemaps.org	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Overture Maps addresses theme, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate exists`overture.addresses`	docs.overturemaps.org	Per-source ("All carry permissive open licenses. Some have special terms or require attribution."); not uniform	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Overture official PMTiles (overturemaps-extras bucket), BLOCKED for production by the publisher`overture.pmtiles.inspection`	docs.overturemaps.org	LicenseRef-Overture-Per-Theme	PROHIBITED	`PROHIBITED`
Natural Earth vector and raster data, all scales (1:10m, 1:50m, 1:110m), bundled same-origin`naturalearth.all-scales`	www.naturalearthdata.com	LicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-Earth	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Microsoft Global ML Building Footprints (permissive family)`microsoft.global-ml-building-footprints`	github.com	CDLA-Permissive-2.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Google Open Buildings v3 polygons (used under CC BY 4.0, permissive family)`google.open-buildings.v3`	sites.research.google	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Google Open Buildings 2.5D Temporal dataset, BLOCKED (licence not stated on the retrieved page)`google.open-buildings.temporal`	sites.research.google	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
GEBCO global bathymetric grid (self-hosted bathymetry / hillshade tiles)`gebco.grid`	www.gebco.net	LicenseRef-Public-Domain-GEBCO	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
OpenAerialMap / Open Imagery Network imagery (per-image COGs, CC BY 4.0)`openaerialmap.oin`	openaerialmap.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
EOxCloudless / Sentinel-2 cloudless mosaics (all years), BLOCKED (commercial use needs an EOX licence)`eox.sentinel2-cloudless`	cloudless.eox.at	LicenseRef-EOX-Commercial-Attribution-RestrictedUse-1.2	PROHIBITED	`PROHIBITED`
Mapzen / AWS Terrain Tiles (Terrarium, multi-source), BLOCKED (EU-DEM component licence not stated)`aws.terrain-tiles.mapzen`	registry.opendata.aws	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
OpenSeaMap seamark chart tiles, BLOCKED (no tile usage policy published; render seamarks from the OSM planet instead)`openseamap.chart-tiles`	wiki.openstreetmap.org	CC-BY-SA-2.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
OpenRailwayMap tile servers, BLOCKED for for-profit use by the operator`openrailwaymap.tiles`	wiki.openstreetmap.org	CC-BY-SA-2.0	PROHIBITED	`PROHIBITED`
Wikimedia Maps tile service, BLOCKED (Wikimedia projects only)`wikimedia.maps.tiles`	foundation.wikimedia.org	ODbL-1.0	PROHIBITED	`PROHIBITED`
Who's On First gazetteer, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate exists`whosonfirst.gazetteer`	whosonfirst.org	Per-source (CC BY 2.5 / 3.0 / 4.0, CC0, MPL-2.0, Open Government Licences, custom terms, some… Per-source (CC BY 2.5 / 3.0 / 4.0, CC0, MPL-2.0, Open Government Licences, custom terms, some sources with no licence link)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
OpenAddresses aggregated address data, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate exists`openaddresses.global`	github.com	Per-source; the data "is not relicensed from the original sources" and "Individual sources will have their own licenses"	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
GeoNames gazetteer (daily dumps, self-hosted)`geonames.gazetteer`	www.geonames.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
USGS The National Map basemap services and data (US public domain)`usgs.national-map`	www.usgs.gov	LicenseRef-US-Public-Domain	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products (CORINE, high-resolution layers, global land products)`copernicus.clms.land`	land.copernicus.eu	LicenseRef-Copernicus-Data-Policy	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
IMF data services (DataMapper, SDMX: WEO/IFS)`imf.data`	data.imf.org	"IMF terms — attribution required" (adapter string; terms version not recorded)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
WHO Global Health Observatory (OData API)`who.gho`	www.who.int	"WHO CC BY-NC-SA / terms" (adapter string; not verified)	PROHIBITED	`PROHIBITED`
FAOSTAT statistical database`fao.faostat`	www.fao.org	CC BY 4.0 unless the dataset metadata states otherwise; third-party series excluded (FAO… CC BY 4.0 unless the dataset metadata states otherwise; third-party series excluded (FAO database terms of use, https://www.fao.org/contact-us/terms/db-terms-of-use/en/, read 2026-10-19); the earlier adapter string read CC BY-NC-SA	PROHIBITED	`PROHIBITED`
UNHCR Refugee Data Finder API`unhcr.refugee-statistics`	www.unhcr.org	"CC BY 4.0" (adapter string; not verified)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
ACLED Armed Conflict Location & Event Data`acled.events`	acleddata.com	ACLED End User License Agreement (EULA), "Last Updated 8 July 2025" (retrieved 2026-10-12; not… ACLED End User License Agreement (EULA), "Last Updated 8 July 2025" (retrieved 2026-10-12; not an open licence and not yet reviewed by Legal/IP)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset (GED) and Candidate Events (Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Uppsala University)`ucdp.ged`	ucdp.uu.se	CC-BY-4.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
DesInventar disaster loss databases (UNDRR)`undrr.desinventar`	www.desinventar.net	"DesInventar / UNDRR terms / fixture metadata" (connector string)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
IPC Integrated Food Security Phase Classification`ipc.classification`	www.ipcinfo.org	"IPC public" (connector string; terms not recorded)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
FEWS NET Famine Early Warning Systems Network data`fewsnet.data`	fews.net	"FEWS NET terms / fixture metadata" (connector string)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
NGFS climate scenarios (IIASA NGFS Scenario Explorer)`ngfs.scenarios`	data.ece.iiasa.ac.at	Not recorded in the repository; scenario-explorer terms must be recorded by Legal/IP per phase	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
JRC global flood depth-damage functions (Huizinga, de Moel, Szewczyk 2017, EUR 28552 EN)`jrc.global-flood-depth-damage`	publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu	Not recorded in the repository; the report and its database are JRC publications whose reuse… Not recorded in the repository; the report and its database are JRC publications whose reuse terms (EC legal notice or a dataset-specific licence) must be confirmed by Legal/IP	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 5 (ISIC Rev.5), United Nations Statistics Division`un.isic-rev5`	unstats.un.org	United Nations publication; reuse terms not recorded in the repository. The UN website terms of… United Nations publication; reuse terms not recorded in the repository. The UN website terms of use page (un.org) could not be retrieved when this row was written (HTTP 403), so no licence text was read. Legal/IP must record the UN terms of use and any ISIC-specific copyright statement	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Earth Index embeddings (Earth Genome; SoftCon, 384-d, Sentinel-2 annual mosaics, GeoParquet points)`earthgenome.earth-index.embeddings`	source.coop	CC-BY-4.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Panoramax street-level pictures (federated instances; per-picture licence)`panoramax.street-level.pictures`	api.panoramax.xyz	Per picture as stated by the originating instance (etalab-2.0 or CC-BY-SA-4.0 observed 2026-10-12)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Mapillary street-level images (Graph API v4)`mapillary.street-level.images`	www.mapillary.com	CC-BY-SA-4.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
NASA ICESat-2 ATLAS products ATL03, ATL06 and ATL08 (NSIDC DAAC)`nasa.icesat2.atlas`	nsidc.org	NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
NASA GEDI footprint products L2A, L2B (LP DAAC) and L4A (ORNL DAAC)`nasa.gedi.footprints`	gedi.umd.edu	NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
NOAA GFS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0-16 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.7)`dynamical.noaa-gfs-forecast`	dynamical.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NOAA GFS analysis (global 0.25 degree, hourly) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)`dynamical.noaa-gfs-analysis`	dynamical.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NOAA GEFS ensemble forecast (global, 31 members, 0-35 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)`dynamical.noaa-gefs-forecast-35-day`	dynamical.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NOAA GEFS analysis (global 0.25 degree) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.2)`dynamical.noaa-gefs-analysis`	dynamical.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NOAA HRRR forecast (CONUS 3 km, 0-48 hour) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)`dynamical.noaa-hrrr-forecast-48-hour`	dynamical.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NOAA HRRR analysis (CONUS 3 km, hourly) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)`dynamical.noaa-hrrr-analysis`	dynamical.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NOAA MRMS CONUS hourly precipitation analysis (0.01 degree) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.3.0)`dynamical.noaa-mrms-conus-analysis-hourly`	dynamical.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
ECMWF IFS ENS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 51 members, 0-15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)`dynamical.ecmwf-ifs-ens-forecast-15-day-0-25-degree`	dynamical.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
ECMWF AIFS Single forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0-15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)`dynamical.ecmwf-aifs-single-forecast`	dynamical.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
DWD ICON-EU forecast (Europe, 0-5 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)`dynamical.dwd-icon-eu-forecast-5-day`	dynamical.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
CelesTrak GP orbital element sets (OMM JSON) for the Maps satellite layer`celestrak.gp.elements`	celestrak.org	CelesTrak usage policy (free public GP data; attribution to CelesTrak; one download per group per 2-hour update cycle)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
SGP4 verification element sets and reference states (Vallado, Crawford, Hujsak, Kelso, AIAA 2006-6753)`aiaa-2006-6753.sgp4-verification`	celestrak.org	Published verification data accompanying the AIAA 2006-6753 paper; no explicit licence stated	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`PROHIBITED`
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program GeoJSON summary feeds for the Maps live earthquake layer`usgs.earthquake.summary-feeds`	earthquake.usgs.gov	U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved… U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-20 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-20-owner-hex-coherence, adopting the KEEP decision in docs/legal/LICENCE_DECISIONS_AND_AUDIT_2026-10-19.md)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
USGS ShakeMap event products (grid.xml MMI / PGA grid and MMI contours) for live event response and exposure accumulation`usgs.shakemap.event-products`	earthquake.usgs.gov	U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved… U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-16-owner-hex-integrations)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NOAA NHC / CPHC tropical cyclone advisory GIS (active storms, wind swath, forecast wind radii, forecast cone) for live event response`noaa.nhc.advisory-gis`	www.nhc.noaa.gov	U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official… U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official government material; no endorsement implied; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-16-owner-hex-integrations)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NASA FIRMS near-real-time active fire detections (area API, VIIRS / MODIS) for the Maps live fire layer`nasa.firms.area-active-fires`	firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov	NASA Earth science data and information policy (no restriction on use; citation requested);… NASA Earth science data and information policy (no restriction on use; citation requested); FIRMS transaction limits per MAP_KEY	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
GTFS-Realtime vehicle positions from feeds registered by an administrator (per agency) for the Maps transit layer`gtfs-rt.tenant-registered-vehicle-positions`	gtfs.org	Per agency feed licence (recorded in the Geo Provider Registry licence acknowledgement note for each feed)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Fintraffic Digitraffic marine AIS positions and vessel metadata (Finnish AIS reporting area) for the Maps live vessel layer`fintraffic.digitraffic.marine-ais`	www.digitraffic.fi	CC-BY-4.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Fintraffic Digitraffic road weather camera stations and preset images for the Maps live traffic camera layer`fintraffic.digitraffic.road-weathercam`	www.digitraffic.fi	CC-BY-4.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
IGN LiDAR HD classified point clouds (France; COPC LAZ, Lambert-93, IGN69 heights)`ign.lidar-hd.point-clouds`	www.data.gouv.fr	etalab-2.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
USGS 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) LiDAR as Entwine Point Tiles (AWS Open Data, usgs-lidar-public)`usgs.3dep.ept`	registry.opendata.aws	LicenseRef-US-Government-Public-Domain	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland AHN5 point clouds (LAZ per map sheet, RD New + NAP, EPSG:7415)`ahn.ahn5.point-clouds`	www.ahn.nl	CC0-1.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Fields of the World global field boundaries (PRUE model predictions on Sentinel-2, GeoParquet partitioned by country)`ftw.global-field-boundaries`	source.coop	CC-BY-4.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Public GIS portal directory (US federal, 50 states + DC, cities, counties, regional bodies; HUB Ocean Ocean Data Platform)`gis-portal-directory`	platform/source-registry/gis-portal-directory.yaml	NOASSERTION	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
GTFS Schedule (static) transit feeds uploaded by a workspace or read from a registered agency feed URL, for the transit feed registry and transit plans`gtfs-static.tenant-registered-schedule-feeds`	gtfs.org	Per agency feed licence, declared by the registering tenant per feed version (SPDX id or terms… Per agency feed licence, declared by the registering tenant per feed version (SPDX id or terms URL) and recorded with its attribution text	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Open-Meteo weather and flood API data (forecast, archived forecasts, GloFAS river discharge)`open-meteo.weather-flood-data`	open-meteo.com	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`PROHIBITED`
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:4326) for the Water Nexus map`nasa.gibs.water-layers`	gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
GPM IMERG precipitation rate (daily and half-hourly, near real time) via NASA GIBS`nasa.gpm.imerg`	gpm.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
VIIRS near-real-time products via NASA GIBS: Global Flood Product (3-day), land surface temperature, NDSI snow cover, corrected reflectance`nasa.lance.viirs-water`	www.earthdata.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
SMAP Level 4 analysed soil moisture (surface, root zone) and snow mass via NASA GIBS`nasa.smap.l4`	nsidc.org	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
GHRSST MUR sea surface temperature anomaly (MUR25) and sea ice concentration (MUR) via NASA GIBS`nasa.podaac.ghrsst-mur`	podaac.jpl.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
GRACE and GRACE-FO JPL mascon liquid water equivalent thickness anomaly (monthly) via NASA GIBS`nasa.podaac.grace-fo-mascon`	grace.jpl.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
GLDAS Noah land surface model underground soil moisture (monthly) via NASA GIBS`nasa.gesdisc.gldas`	ldas.gsfc.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NASA Blue Marble shaded relief and bathymetry (static composite) via NASA GIBS`nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble`	earthobservatory.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003 greyscale shaded relief via NASA GIBS`nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3`	doi.org	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:4326) for the Energy, Food, Health and Biodiversity Nexus maps`nasa.gibs.field-layers`	gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NASA GIBS reference layers (Coastlines, Reference_Features, Reference_Labels), OpenStreetMap-derived, EPSG:3857`nasa.gibs.reference-osm`	gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights (daily VNP46A2 gap-filled radiance; 2016 composite) via NASA GIBS`nasa.laads.black-marble`	blackmarble.gsfc.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
FIRMS VIIRS 375 m active fires and thermal anomalies (near real time, vector tiles) via NASA GIBS`nasa.lance.firms`	firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
MERRA-2 reanalysis monthly incident shortwave over land and dust surface PM2.5 via NASA GIBS`nasa.gmao.merra2`	gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
MODIS and VIIRS atmosphere products (aerosol optical depth, cloud fraction) via NASA GIBS`nasa.modis-viirs.atmosphere`	www.earthdata.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
MODIS land products (NDVI, EVI, gross primary production, IGBP land cover) via NASA GIBS`nasa.modis-viirs.land`	lpdaac.usgs.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
OMI tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (Aura) and OMPS aerosol index (Suomi NPP) via NASA GIBS`nasa.gesdisc.aura-omi-omps`	disc.gsfc.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
MODIS Aqua ocean colour chlorophyll-a (Level 2) via NASA GIBS`nasa.obdaac.ocean-color`	oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3.0 (2021) for the Energy Nexus map`wri.global-power-plant-database`	datasets.wri.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
WRI Aqueduct 4.0 baseline water risk (2023 release) summarised to hexagons for the Water and Food Nexus maps`wri.aqueduct-4`	www.wri.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
SEDAC Gridded Population of the World v4.11 population density (2020) via NASA GIBS for the Health Nexus map`sedac.gpw-v4`	doi.org	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:3857) for the live, observed and reference layers of the public context maps`nasa.gibs.context-live-layers`	gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NASA SEDAC settlement and urban heat layers via NASA GIBS (HBASE 2010, urban expansion to 2030, urban heat island 2013)`sedac.context-urban-layers`	gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
OpenStreetMap-derived place names and borders rendered by NASA GIBS (Reference_Labels_15m)`osm.gibs-reference-labels`	gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Open-Meteo free API on the three non-profit public sites (forecast ensemble, air quality, flood, marine, ERA5 archive)`open-meteo.public-pages`	open-meteo.com	CC-BY-4.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`PROHIBITED`
NASA POWER daily point meteorology and solar data (public context maps)`nasa.power`	power.larc.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalogue (JSON and CSV feeds) for the Technology and Digital Systems faculty incident timeline`cisa.kev-catalogue`	www.cisa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
TeleGeography Submarine Cable Map geocoded cable and landing-station data (not licensed; recorded so it is not used by accident)`telegeography.submarine-cable-map`	www.submarinecablemap.com	Underlying geocoded data: paid annual licence only ('With an annual license, you can use these… Underlying geocoded data: paid annual licence only ('With an annual license, you can use these data sets for interactive maps, data visualizations, and more', https://www2.telegeography.com/license-geocoded-map-data; 'Access to the underlying databases remains restricted to paying subscribers', https://www2.telegeography.com/cite-telegeography-map, both read 2026-10-17). Public map images: 'Any reference to a TeleGeography map, URL, or any related screen capture' is CC BY-SA 4.0 with credit; 'TeleGeography's interactive cable map is not an embeddable resource' (same page).	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`PROHIBITED`
OpenStreetMap submarine and terrestrial communication cables (communication=line features), build-time extract for the Technology and Digital Systems faculty twin`osm.submarine-cables`	www.openstreetmap.org	ODbL-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
United Nations Treaty Collection (treaties.un.org): status of multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary-General and treaty membership (not admitted; UN terms)`un.treaty-collection`	treaties.un.org	Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites… Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites (https://www.un.org/en/about-us/terms-of-use, linked from the treaties.un.org footer, read 2026-10-17): permission to download and copy materials is 'for the User's personal, non-commercial use, without any right to resell or redistribute them or to compile or create derivative works therefrom' without permission; UN copyright notice (https://www.un.org/en/about-us/copyright, read 2026-10-17): 'All rights reserved' and no material 'may be used, reproduced or transmitted ... except as provided for in the Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites, without permission in writing from the publisher'	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`PROHIBITED`
UNdata (United Nations Statistics Division data portal) series on the Risk Academy non-profit public pages`un.data.public-pages`	data.un.org	UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): 'All… UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): 'All data and metadata provided on UNdata's website are available free of charge' and 'may be copied freely, duplicated and further distributed provided that UNdata is cited as the reference'; no commercial or non-commercial distinction and no automated-access restriction stated on the page	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
NASA SEDAC Global Agricultural Lands: Croplands, 2000 (CIESIN_SEDAC_AGLANDS_CROP2000 v1.0) for the Systems and Nexus Studies faculty twin`sedac.aglands-croplands-2000`	doi.org	NASA CMR use constraints for the collection… NASA CMR use constraints for the collection (https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/collections.umm_json?keyword=Global%20Agricultural%20Lands%20Croplands%202000, read 2026-10-17): 'Users are free to use, copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work for commercial and non-commercial purposes, without restriction, as long as clear attribution of the source is provided'; no LicenseURL or LicenseText field	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
USGS ShakeMap and PAGER event products (event detail GeoJSON, ShakeMap grid and MMI contours, PAGER alert level and exposure) on the Risk Academy non-profit public pages`usgs.shakemap-pager.public-pages`	earthquake.usgs.gov	U.S. Government work, public domain ('USGS-authored or produced data and information are… U.S. Government work, public domain ('USGS-authored or produced data and information are considered to be in the U.S. Public Domain'; 'When using information from USGS information products, publications, or websites, we ask that proper credit be given', https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits, read 2026-10-17)	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Terrain Tiles (Terrarium PNG, elevation-tiles-prod on the AWS Registry of Open Data) as the browser-direct 3D terrain and hillshade of the Risk Academy twin builders`aws.terrain-tiles.academy-public`	elevation-tiles-prod.s3.amazonaws.com	LicenseRef-Terrain-Tiles-Composite-Open	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:3857) for the raster studio of the Risk Academy twin builders: true colour, sea surface temperature, land surface temperature, snow, sea ice, aerosols, night lights, precipitation, root-zone soil moisture, monthly air temperature and terrestrial water storage`nasa.gibs.academy-engine-layers`	gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov	CC0-1.0	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) API (api.first.org) as a browser-direct input of the Risk Academy vulnerability triage generator`first.epss.academy-public`	api.first.org	LicenseRef-FIRST-EPSS-Free-Use	APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS	`ALLOWED`
OpenAlex scholarly graph (works, authors, institutions, sources, topics)`openalex.works`	openalex.org	CC0-1.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Crossref REST API (bibliographic metadata of registered works)`crossref.rest-api`	api.crossref.org	Bibliographic metadata, almost none of it subject to copyright, usable for any purpose; some… Bibliographic metadata, almost none of it subject to copyright, usable for any purpose; some abstracts may be subject to publisher or author copyright (crossref.org REST API documentation, read 2026-10-19)	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Wikidata structured data (Query Service and dumps)`wikidata.cc0`	www.wikidata.org	CC0-1.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`
Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) data via the Atmosphere Data Store`copernicus.cams.ads`	ads.atmosphere.copernicus.eu	CC-BY-4.0	LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED	`LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED`

Dane û lîsans

Indicators and domains

451 nîşanker NIS-1, 106 kompozît, 20 indeksên qadan GRIx indicator catalogue

CLIAvhewa17 series
CONConflict10 series
FINFînans8 series
GOVRêveberî17 series
HAZMetirsî13 series
INFBinesazî16 series
CRSKrîz7 series
CYBSîber19 series
DEMDemography6 series
ECOAborî13 series
ENEEnerjî13 series
ENVJîngeh11 series
FISFiscal7 series
FOOXwarin10 series
HLTTenduristî12 series
MACMacro6 series
SOCCivak12 series
SPCSpace5 series
TECTeknolojî26 series
WATAv10 series

20 nîşanderên warên

GRIx Climate physical hazard indexNXS-GRX-AR-000112
GRIx Climate transition exposure indexNXS-GRX-AR-000113
GRIx Conflict risk indexNXS-GRX-AR-000114
GRIx Lack of coping capacity indexNXS-GRX-AR-000115
GRIx Cyber risk indexNXS-GRX-AR-000116
GRIx Displacement pressure indexNXS-GRX-AR-000117
GRIx External dependence risk indexNXS-GRX-AR-000118
GRIx Energy security risk indexNXS-GRX-AR-000119
GRIx Environmental pressure indexNXS-GRX-AR-000120
GRIx Financial stability risk indexNXS-GRX-AR-000121
GRIx Fiscal and public debt risk indexNXS-GRX-AR-000122
GRIx Food insecurity risk indexNXS-GRX-AR-000123
GRIx Governance weakness indexNXS-GRX-AR-000124
GRIx Multi-hazard exposure indexNXS-GRX-AR-000125
GRIx Health security risk indexNXS-GRX-AR-000126
GRIx Infrastructure fragility indexNXS-GRX-AR-000127
GRIx Socio-economic vulnerability indexNXS-GRX-AR-000128
GRIx Space-weather exposure indexNXS-GRX-AR-000129
GRIx Technology concentration risk indexNXS-GRX-AR-000130
GRIx Water security risk indexNXS-GRX-AR-000131

Nexus Standards

NRS-A5Lîsanskirin û maf ji destpêkê ve tê deLicensing: deny by default; withheld values are counted.
NRS-A7Gihîştin, zimanê sade û wergera standardanAccessibility: WCAG 2.2 AA on every page and figure.
NRS-C1Ferheng û ontolojiya xeterêVocabulary and ontology: NIS-1 indicators and NHS-1 hazards as the native terms.
NRS-C4Modela daneyên xeterê, nasker û pevguhertinRisk records, identifiers and exchange: UNIs, observation keys, SDMX-compatible series.
NRS-C8Delîl, nediyarî û eslê çavkaniyêEvery value carries its evidence class, interval and provenance; missing is never zero.
NRS-C12Eşkerekirin û raporkirina xeterêDisclosure and reporting: method versions, release notes, the correction log.
NRS-C13Nîşanderên xeterê û îndeksên pêkhatîConstruction of every index: normalisation, weighting, aggregation, sensitivity and uncertainty (OECD/JRC handbook).
NRS-I2Ragihandina xeterê û dashboardên ewle ji bo giştiyêRisk communication and public-safe dashboards: classes with probabilities, no league tables.
NRS-I3Kartên model û daneyan ji bo xeterêModel and data cards for every model version and dataset.
NRS-M22Tevna rêbazan: Daneyên xeterêRisk data: licence-gated sources, harmonisation, quality dimensions.
NRS-M23Tevna rêbazan: Piştrastkirina zanistîScientific assurance: validation, verification scorecards, replication packs.
NRS-S6System profile: GRIx (Canonical data, provenance and risk)The GRIx system profile: canonical data, provenance and risk.

Nexus Standards

Profîlên welatan

Filter countries195

Country profiles · the world

Her profîla welat çavkanî û lîsansa her nirxê dihewîne. Nirxekê rast bike an bersiv bide · hemû profîlên welatan

Qadên metirsî

905 hazards NHS-1, bi UNDRR-ISC HIPs re hatiye hevrêzkirin GRIx hazards

Atmosfer û hewa54 hazards · 8 families · 289 expert relationsNXS-GRX-AR-000135
Erdê hişk47 hazards · 6 families · 190 expert relationsNXS-GRX-AR-000138
Bûyerên pergalî û tevlihev47 hazards · 4 families · 257 expert relationsNXS-GRX-AR-000148
Pergalên avê41 hazards · 5 families · 318 expert relationsNXS-GRX-AR-000136
Qeşa û berf18 hazards · 3 families · 59 expert relationsNXS-GRX-AR-000137
Ezman û nêzî Erdê17 hazards · 2 families · 54 expert relationsNXS-GRX-AR-000139
Erd û ekosîstem39 hazards · 6 families · 207 expert relationsNXS-GRX-AR-000140
Sînorên gerstêrkî û biqelibîna pergala Erdê58 hazards · 7 families · 134 expert relationsNXS-GRX-AR-000141
Qirêjî û madeyên xeternak63 hazards · 9 families · 207 expert relationsNXS-GRX-AR-000142
Tenduristî û ewlehiya biyolojîk124 hazards · 21 families · 260 expert relationsNXS-GRX-AR-000143
Pergalên avakirî110 hazards · 13 families · 371 expert relationsNXS-GRX-AR-000144
Pergalên agahiyê û sîber-fîzîkî48 hazards · 6 families · 127 expert relationsNXS-GRX-AR-000145
Teknolojiya sînor û êkspôneşiyal109 hazards · 16 families · 186 expert relationsNXS-GRX-AR-000146
Civak, nakokî û aborî130 hazards · 14 families · 389 expert relationsNXS-GRX-AR-000147

Geodane û API

API a giştî not live

/api/v1/public/grixhttps://risksindex.com/api/v1/public/grix

Pêşdebir · Dane · Tevkarî bike

api.risksindex.com not live

UNI NS-1

NXS-<SCOPE>-<CAT>[-<DOMAIN>][-<SECTOR>][-<REGION>][-<ENV>]-<SERIAL>[@<VERSION>]https://nexustandards.com/uni/{uni}

UNIs are allocated by the Nexus Standards catalogue (NS1-R2), never typed by hand.

Maps and basemaps
- Nexşeya çavdêriya xetereyêlivevekirî
- Self-hosted vector basemapgatedpublic
- Terrain and elevationgatedpublic
- Administrative boundariestestedplatform
Vector tiles
- GRIx risk product tilestestedpublic
- Tenant risk product tilestestedenterprise
- Hexagon lens tilestestedplatform
- Tile enginesgatedplatform
Raster and imagery
- Satellite imagery overlaysgatedvekirî
- Cloud-optimised raster tilesgatedplatform
- STAC mosaic tilesgatedplatform
- Earth-observation datacubestestedplatform
Catalogues and standard APIs
- STAC APIbuiltplatform
- OGC API Processesbuiltplatform
- OGC API DGGSbuiltplatform
- 3D Tiles and point cloudsgatedplatform
Spatial science and GeoAI
- Exposure on H3 cellstestedenterprise
- Geostatistical interpolationtestedenterprise
- Spatial autocorrelationbuiltenterprise
- Spatially blocked validationtestedenterprise
- Conflict exposure on H3 cellsbuiltenterprise
- Change detection from imagerytestedplatform
- GeoAI labellingbuiltplatform
- Earth-observation foundation modelsgatedplatform
- Spatial risk fieldsbuiltplatform
Live feeds and nowcasting
- Natural eventsgatedvekirî
- Erdhejgatedvekirî
- Precipitation and cloud nowcast imagerygatedvekirî
- Nowcasting modelsplankirîenterprise

Mirov · GHSL 2025Mirov · WorldPop 2025Qada avakirîBenderBalafirgehRêRêhesinÇem û xetên navîn ên gol Made with Natural Earth, Public domain

Live

Bûyerên xwezayî (NASA EONET)NASA EONET · 1 h
–not loaded
Erdhejên M4.5+, hefteya borî (USGS)U.S. Geological Survey · 5 min
–not loaded

Research and risk-analytics information: not a rating, an official classification, a warning, a benchmark or advice.

Berxwedana fînansî, sîber û xebitandinê

Bring an exposure or capital question to the Alliance.

Agahî û pirs îro vekirî ne. Pirsek referansekê distîne û gava piştî wê dide nasîn; serlêdan, drav, veqetandina hesabkirinê û tomarkirin tenê dema ku tîm, mercên wê û kapasîteya vekolînê hebin vedibin.

Propose a readiness pilot Hemû rêyên têkiliyê bibînin

Hiqûqî

Belgeyên hiqûqî.

Nexşe, dane û jimarên vê malperê ji bo çarçoveyê û agahiyên giştî têne nîşandan. Ew ne şîret, ne pêşbînî û ne hişyarî ne; sînorên agahiyê di Daxuyaniyên Berpirsiyariyê û Daxuyaniyên Daneyê de hatine diyarkirin.

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`wordpress_sec_*`cookie	Strictly necessaryThis site	Until you sign out, or 14 days	First party
`wordpress_test_cookie`cookie	Strictly necessaryThis site	Session	First party
`wp-settings-*`cookie	Strictly necessaryThis site	1 year	First party
`wp-postpass_*`cookie	Strictly necessaryThis site	10 days	First party
`comment_author_*`cookie	Strictly necessaryThis site	About 347 days	First party
`wpEmojiSettingsSupports`browser storage	Strictly necessaryThis site	Session	First party
`nexus_consent`cookie	Strictly necessaryPrivacy choices	180 days	First party
`nexus_consent_id`cookie	Strictly necessaryPrivacy choices	180 days	First party
`nexus_consent_reset`cookie	Strictly necessaryPrivacy choices	Session	First party
`wp_consent_*`cookie	Strictly necessaryPrivacy choices	180 days	First party
`nexus_consent`browser storage	Strictly necessaryPrivacy choices	180 days	First party
`nx_theme`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`nexus.theme.default`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`bx-color-mode`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`bx-color-mode-against`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`nexus.embed.theme`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`buddyx_dark_mode`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`buddyx_color_mode_against`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`nexus.a11y`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`nexus.dock`browser storage	Preferences and functionalDisplay preferences	Until you change it	First party
`bp-activity`browser storage	Strictly necessaryCommunity directories (BuddyPress)	As the provider sets it	First party
`bp-groups`browser storage	Strictly necessaryCommunity directories (BuddyPress)	As the provider sets it	First party
`bp-members`browser storage	Strictly necessaryCommunity directories (BuddyPress)	As the provider sets it	First party
`bp-blogs`browser storage	Strictly necessaryCommunity directories (BuddyPress)	As the provider sets it	First party
`bp-messages`browser storage	Strictly necessaryCommunity directories (BuddyPress)	As the provider sets it	First party

Berxwedana fînansî, sîber û xebitandinê

The workspace for Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience.

Important business services

Services vs impact tolerance

Dependency map

Remediation

Ya ku xebat li hember wê tê xwendin.

How a local shock becomes a system outage.

Rêbaz

Dane

Pirsên ku ev war li ser dixebite.

Critical business services

Financial cyber threats

Cloud and outsourcing

Incident and crisis response

Digital supply chains

Data integrity and availability

Operational resilience testing

Resilience metrics

Trace a shock in Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience to the balance sheet.

What Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience does.

Civaka wê

Rêbazên wê

Derketinên wê

Xetereya girêdayî, bersiva sepandî.

Finance runs on technology that many firms share.

What Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience means for exposure, loss and capital.

Transmission channels

Scenario pathways

A shared picture of operational and cyber resilience.

Resilience playbooks

Finance cyber scenario summaries

Third-party mapping methods

Settlement dependencies, and what fails with a node.

Li ser rêbazên bi nav hatiye avakirin û li seranserê Konsorsiyûmê hatiye girêdan.

Warên sîber û berxwedana dîjîtal ên ku ev platform digire ser xwe.

Critical business services

Cyber threats to finance

Cloud and outsourcing

Incident and crisis response

Digital supply chains

Data integrity and availability

Resilience testing

Resilience metrics

Li ser zanist, teknolojî, endezyarî û matematîka bi nav hatiye avakirin.

Kar di vî warî de çawa dimeşe.

Ev di nav şeş stûnan de çawa dixebite.

Radestkirinên di xebatê de

Heman qad, bi sê awayan hatiye dîtin.

Pages in Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience.

Industry scope and publisher

Financial discipline overview

Professional research

Technology and emerging practices

Resilience and finance readiness

Research and industry programmes

Analytical and data resources

Professional community

Fêrbûna pîşeyî

Professional meetings

Reports and sector briefs

Membership and research participation

Contact the industry platform

Antitrust, independence and financial perimeter

STEM foundation of Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience

Kar di vî warî de çawa dimeşe

Di Foundry de ava bike

Ceribandin li Universe

Di Reports de biweşîne

Heman qad li seranserê Konsorsiyûmê

Mijar

Ev rûpel li ser Konsorsiyûmê te ber bi kû ve dibe.

Pirs û bersiv.

Ji vê rûpelê delîl bidin.

How Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience works.

How Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience works

How Financial Cyber and Operational Resilience works

01 Çarçove

02 Delîl

03 Work