GRA · Development Finance Nexus

Spatial financeWhere capital meets hazard, exposure and transition

Development Finance Nexus

Development finance institutions, country-level resilience evidence and safeguarded project readiness. Development Finance Nexus is an established platform of The Global Risks Alliance.

Rêbazên STEM
5
Rêbazên kanonîk ên ku ev qad bi kar tîne
Mijar
10
Rûpelên mijaran di vî warî de
Hevtayên
9
Platformên di qadên hevpar de li seranserê torê
Rêzeya raportan
2
Rêzeyên Reports ku tevkarî dike
01Vegirtin

The areas of development finance this platform takes on.

Development Finance Nexus studies how development finance reaches projects and programmes and how risk moves through it: country priorities and debt capacity, project preparation and safeguards, infrastructure and project finance, climate adaptation, essential services, inclusion and small enterprise finance. Its pages set out the mechanisms, records, frameworks and decision holders for each part, from the financial-sector view of the Global Risks Alliance, with every indicator labelled by its evidence. It describes shared industry understanding and gives no investment advice.

Qada erdnigarî

Country programmes

National priorities, debt capacity, institutional readiness and how development partners align their country strategies to them.

Qada erdnigarî

Public investment and preparation

Identification, feasibility, appraisal, procurement and maintenance of public infrastructure, and the gates where project risk is decided.

Qada erdnigarî

Infrastructure project finance

Special purpose companies, partnerships, risk allocation by contract, currency mismatch and the contingent liabilities that return to the state.

Qada erdnigarî

Climate adaptation finance

Tracking, alignment and evaluation of finance that reduces vulnerability, and how physical climate risk enters credit and design.

Qada erdnigarî

Xwarin, av û enerjî

Utilities, offtakers, irrigation and food pergalan as correlated exposures in development portfolios.

Qada erdnigarî

Safeguards and accountability

Environmental and social standards, the mitigation hierarchy, monitoring, grievance and independent accountability mechanisms.

Qada erdnigarî

Inclusion and small enterprise

Who benefits, who bears the costs, and how finance reaches households and small firms through intermediaries.

Qada erdnigarî

Flows, gaps and evidence

Public and mobilised flows, financing gap estimates, the assumptions behind them and the handoff of evidence to decision holders.

02Çavdêrî bike

Project pipeline and safeguards.

Ekrana ku tîmek ji bo şopandina vî warî bikar bîne: pîvan, rewş û biryarên wê. Nav nimûne ne û nirx ronîker in.

Project pipeline and safeguards

Country programme D · Pipeline review 4

Safeguard finding openGRA · Development Finance Nexus

Lûleya karan

Irrigation rehabilitationFood and waterNavînPaqij bikeNirxandin
Port expansionBinesazîBilindFindingPreparation
SME credit lineFînansKêmPaqij bikeBoard
Mini-grid programmeEnerjîKêmPaqij bikeBicihanîn

Radestkirin

Dosyeya amadebûnê
v2, reviewed
Receiving institution
development finance institution
Biryar
theirs, not GRA’s
Tomar
HO-435

Projects and hazard

red: high hazard exposure

Circle size: exposure value · exampleN
Project pipeline and safeguards: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Country programme D.Nav û nirxên nimûneyî; sêwiran e, ne qeyd an pergaleke zindî ye.
04Scenario model

Policy paths and what they do to the risk.

How three families of instruments change a risk outcome over time with adoption lags, coverage and compliance, the policy scenarios behind transition and physical risk assessments. Scenario: named assumptions about the future, not a forecast.

Kontrol

Meyla bingehîn a encamê
2,0% di salê de
Navgîniya amûrê
70%
Lihevhatin
75%
Mezinahiya bandorê, li hember nirxa hînkirinê
100%
Salên pêş
20 sal

Xwendin

Kêmbûna herî mezin li ufûqê
Rêzikname
Kêmbûna wê li hember xeta bingehîn
21%
Jimar, rêbaz û çavkanî
SalXeta bingehînRêziknameTeşwîqa aborîAgahî û kapasîte
0100.099.598.899.1
1102.0101.2100.199.8
2104.0102.5101.199.9
3106.1103.5101.6100.0
4108.2103.7101.8100.7
5110.4103.2101.7102.1
6112.6102.0101.6103.9
7114.9100.4101.6105.9
8117.299.2102.1108.0
9119.598.6102.9110.1
10121.998.9104.2112.3
11124.399.7105.7114.5
12126.8101.1107.4116.8
13129.4102.7109.4119.2
14131.9104.5111.4121.6
15134.6106.5113.5124.0
16137.3108.5115.7126.5
17140.0110.7118.0129.0
18142.8112.9120.4131.6
19145.7115.1122.8134.2
20148.6117.4125.2136.9

Rêbaz

  1. Amûrên hikûmetê Hood (1983), The Tools of Government, Macmillan
  2. Gêzer, çomax û xutbe Bemelmans-Videc, Rist û Vedung (1998), Transaction
  3. Belavbûna nûjeniyan Rogers (2003), Diffusion of Innovations, Free Press
  4. Pankeya nediyarîyê (Monte Carlo ya parametreyan) Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333
  5. Hesasiyeta yek-yek (tornado) Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley

Dane

The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page’s map can draw:

  • Sînor Natural Earth
  • Bajar Natural Earth
Policy paths and what they do to the risk. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Tools of government (Hood (1983), The Tools of Government, Macmillan); Carrots, sticks and sermons (Bemelmans-Videc, Rist and Vedung (1998), Transaction); Diffusion of innovations (Rogers (2003), Diffusion of Innovations, Free Press).

Li seranserê şeş stûnan, bi pêşengiya Nexus Consortium

05Dîmenek giştî

What Development Finance Nexus does.

Development finance risk is the risk that public and concessional finance for development fails to reach its purpose or creates new burdens, through weak preparation, unsustainable debt, safeguard failures or misallocated risk. Development Finance Nexus, the Global Risks Alliance’s platform for the field, follows that risk from country priorities to projects and evidence; it approves, certifies and advises on nothing.

Xizmeta kê dike

Civaka wê

DFIs; policy economists; infrastructure risk specialists; development researchers.

Çawa dixebite

Rêbazên wê

Readiness dossier methods; ESG safeguards; country-risk evidence.

What it produces

Derketinên wê

Development-finance-readiness guides; risk-evidence examples.

06Simulatorê cêwî û kaskade

Trace a shock in Development Finance Nexus to the balance sheet.

Assembled from the Nexus Standards area profile Fînansa xetera karesat û avhewayê: the shocks it names, the pergalan and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Pick an initiating shock and step through the cascade to see which exposures it reaches and where losses could concentrate. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every weight is a stated assumption. An exercise, not a forecast, a valuation, a rating or investment advice. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full System Builder.

Metirsî

  • Tropical cyclone
  • Erdhej
  • Ice-jam flood
  • Storm surge (set off downstream)
  • Intense rainfall (set off downstream)
  • River flood (set off downstream)
  • Flash flood (set off downstream)
  • Dangerous surf (set off downstream)
  • Qutbûna berfireh a elektrîkê (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)
  • Koçberiya girseyî (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)
  • Coastal flood (set off downstream)
  • Aftershock sequence (set off downstream)
  • Fault surface rupture (set off downstream)
  • Soil liquefaction (set off downstream)
  • Slope slide (set off downstream)
  • Rockfall (set off downstream)
  • Tsunami (set off downstream)
  • Building collapse (set off downstream)

Kontrol

  • NS-0 Destûr û prensîb
  • NS-3 UNIyên tomara xetereyê (rêzimanî, nexşeya veguhastina ji pergala kevin, desthilata veqetandinê)
  • NS-9 UNI yên çarçoveyî (belavkirin, mînak, mînakên bernameyê)
  • NS-10 Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)
  • NS-11 Piştrastkirin û çavdêrî (delîl, erêkirin, çavdêriya lihevhatina zero-trust)
  • NS-14 Lihevhatin û nexşeya li standardên derveyî
  • NRS-F8 Parametric and index-based risk transfer
  • NRS-F7 Disaster risk finance and pre-arranged finance
  • NRS-H113 Hazard family: Financial-system fragility (NHS-1 soc.financial-system)
  • NRS-H114 Hazard family: Macroeconomic and fiscal shocks (NHS-1 soc.macro-fiscal)
  • NRS-D1 Risk-informed development and project screening
  • NRS-H28 Hazard family: Climate-state shifts (NHS-1 eco.climate-state)

Çavdêrî

  • ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Data Store) (listed for reference)
  • CHIRPS quasi-global gridded precipitation (listed for reference)
  • USGS earthquake GeoJSON summary feeds (listed for reference)
  • Total public international support for national disaster risk reduction actions (Sendai indicator F-1)
  • Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to global GDP

Erdnîgariya mînakê

  • Western Europe: 152 hexagonal cells
  • Rêjeya barînê, nîv saeta dawî (IMERG), NASA GIBS
  • Ronahiyên şevê îşev, qutbûn (VIIRS Day/Night Band), NASA GIBS
  • Ava rûyê erdê di nav ewr re, 30 m (radara OPERA DSWx-S1), NASA GIBS
  • Surface soil moisture (SMAP), NASA GIBS
07Pirsgirêk

Development investment is exposed to the risks it is meant to reduce.

Roads, power plants, water pergalan, irrigation schemes and social programmes are financed to last for decades. Over those decades they will face floods, droughts, heat, conflict, price shocks and technological change. Too often, that exposure is assessed late, partially or not at all.

Development finance flows from multilateral and bilateral development banks, development finance institutions, public budgets, private investors and philanthropy. Much of it goes to countries and sectors where data are thin, institutions are stretched and hazards are severe. When a project is designed without good evidence on climate, hazard and social risk, it can fail early, cost more to maintain or shift risk to the people it was meant to serve. A bridge built below a realistic flood level, a water scheme that depletes an aquifer or a resettlement plan that ignores livelihoods are familiar examples.

The consequences cascade. Damaged infrastructure interrupts services and trade; repair costs fall on public budgets that may already be under strain; contingent liabilities from public-private partnerships crystallise in a crisis; and the loss of confidence can raise the cost of finance for the whole country. Disaster losses and debt distress reinforce one another, and the poorest households carry the largest relative burden.

The obstacle is often not money alone but evidence and preparation. Lenders and investors need decision-useful information on risk, resilience and safeguards before they can act under their own rules, and countries need the capacity to produce it. Building a shared understanding of what good evidence looks like, across institutions that compete and cooperate, is the work of this platform.

08Xetere û bersiv

Xetereya girêdayî, bersiva sepandî.

The sectors that carry exposure in urban flood and how a loss in one passes to the others, across portfolios and public finances.

Çarçoveyekê hilbijêrin

AXetera girêdayî di şeş sektoran de6 / 15 têkilî

Sektor · Lehiya bajarîStres

Nimûneyî: zincîreke fêrkirinê li ser nirxên fêrkirinê, ne pîvan.
BBersiva sepandî li şeş stûnan11 / 18 radestkirin

Stûn · Lehiya bajarîKPI

Sepanên ronîker; nirx pîvanên weşandî ne, di xwendina encamê de têne bi nav kirin.

Di vê çarçoveyê deGirêdayîbûn an radestkirin, giran bi hêztir eLi derveyî vê çarçoveyê

Çarçove

Lehiya bajarî

Kolanên lehîbûyî qereqolên elektrîkê, qereqolên pompeyê û gihîştina klînîkan bi hev re ji kar dixin; dema ku elektrîk diqede, ava vexwarinê jî diqede.

W · E · I · F · H · B

Xetere

Sektor
4 ji 6
Têkilî
6 ji 15
Girêdan
0.46 para ji tevahiyê

Li goşeyek, xetek an rêzek bigerin da ku wê li ser her du aliyan bişopînin.

Rê

Li ser lehiya bajarî hatiye sepandin

L · F · U · S · R · A

Bersiv

Stûn
5 ji 6
Radestkirin
11 ji 18
Çerx
8 girtî

Nirxa hêvîkirî

Ya li ber xetereyê
$390Bsalê herî kêm, di lêçûnên têkçûna binesazê de ji bo malbat û karsaziyên welatên bi dahata kêm û navînBanka Cîhanê, Lifelines, 2019
Vegera li ser berxwedanê
4 : 1sûd li hember lêçûnêBanka Cîhanê, Lifelines, 2019
Windahiya ku hatiye pêşîgirtin
30%less damage with 24 hours’ warning of a storm or pêla germêKomîsyona Cîhanî ya Lihevhatinê, Adapt Now, 2019

Li stûnek, xetek an rêzek bigerin da ku bixwînin ka çawa tê sepandin.

A: kaskadeyek hînkirinê (şok 0.6, qezenc 0.35, çar dor) li ser nirxên hînkirinê yên ji bo herêmeke bajarî ya tîpîk, ne pîvandin. B: sepanên nimûneyî û KPI ya ku her stûn bersiva wê dide; nirx pîvanên weşandî ne, bi çavkanî, ne pêşbînî. Bûyerên vekirî: NASA EONET, zindî.

09Platform çi dike

Shared understanding, without transactions.

The platform helps the industry agree on what decision-useful resilience evidence looks like, and how it should travel from country programmes to the institutions that make their own decisions.

Readiness methods

Readiness dossiers

Methods for assembling the evidence, risks and governance a programme needs before a competent institution can review it independently. See readiness.

Parastin

Environmental and social

Shared understanding of safeguard practice: risk screening, consultation, grievance and monitoring, drawing on established standards.

Country evidence

Country-risk evidence

How hazard, climate, fiscal and institutional evidence combine into a country-level picture of resilience.

GRA is a nonprofit business league for the financial services industry. It does not lend, underwrite, rate, invest, advise on or arrange transactions, introduce counterparties or take transaction-based pay, and readiness work is not approval. GRA recommends no project, country, instrument or counterparty.

10Exposure, loss and capital

What Development Finance Nexus means for exposure, loss and capital.

The exposure, loss, scenario and capital views a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance would ask for, with the frameworks they report against. Structures follow supervisory and actuarial practice. Values are illustrative: never prices, ratings or advice.

Transmission channels

How a shock in Development Finance Nexus reaches credit, market, underwriting, liquidity and operational risk, and feeds back.

Channel structure after the Basel Committee’s work on climate-related risk drivers and transmission channels; links shown are typical paths, not estimated exposures.

Capital, solvency and fiscal indicators

The indicators a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance reads first on Development Finance Nexus.

IndicatorUnitWho reads itFramework
Public debt% of GDPMinistries of finance, IMFDebt Sustainability Framework
Gross financing needs% of GDP per yearMinistries of finance, investorsDebt Sustainability Framework
Contingent liabilities% of GDP, by sourceMinistries of financeFiscal risk statements
Interest to revenue% of revenueMinistries of finance, rating usersPublic finance statistics
Sovereign spreadbasis points over a benchmarkInvestors, debt managersMarket data
CET1 ratio% of risk-weighted assetsBanks, supervisorsBasel framework
Liquidity coverage ratio% of stressed outflowsBanks, central banksBasel framework
Source: the frameworks named in each row. Indicator names, units and frameworks only; values belong to each institution’s own reporting and are never shown here.
NGFS climate scenarios · Network for Greening the Financial SystemIFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures · ISSBTCFD recommendations · Financial Stability Board TCFDPrinciples for the effective management of climate-related financial risks · Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
11Bingeh û hevtayan

Science and governance counterparts at the other institutions.

The platform applies economics and development economics, causal inference and impact evaluation, geospatial information pergalan, decision analysis under uncertainty and agricultural, soil and food science, listed on the platform STEM foundation. It draws on the Foundry systems NXS-DSS (decision cases and deliberation), The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX) and NXS-RLS (beşdar, lihevkirin û radestkirin), and contributes to the Finance and Insurance Readiness and Portfolio and Readiness series of Reports.

The underlying science is done at The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), with Pêşketina aborî, Water Nexus, Energy Nexus, Binesaziya girîng, Cities and Built Environment and Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience; bounded technical assistance is organised through Agency. At the Global Risks Forum (GRF), Capital Nexus and Disaster and Crisis Governance convene the institutions that govern capital and crisis arrangements. See counterparts across the Consortium.

A readiness dossier for a resilience programme is the platform’s theme in the Universe programme, exercised as a learning case without any real transaction.

12Spatial finance

Where projects sit, and which layer protects them.

Where development projects meet hazard and poverty, and which financing layer protects them. Hypothetical projects and design values.

Development projects in Mozambique and Malawi against hazard and poverty, with the financing layer that would protect each.Hypothetical projects and design values; no country’s strategy is shown.
13Bingehîn

Li ser zanist, teknolojî, endezyarî û matematîka bi nav hatiye avakirin.

Every claim on Development Finance Nexus rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.

Aborînasî û aborînasiya pêşketinêEncamgirtina sedemî û nirxandina bandorêPergalên agahiya erdnîgarîAnalîza biryarê di bin nediyarî deZanista çandiniyê, axê û xwarinê

See the STEM foundation of Development Finance Nexus

14Çerx

Kar di vî warî de çawa dimeşe.

Pirsek dibe delîl, avakirineke birêvebirî, civakeke organîzekirî, ceribandineke kontrolkirî, weşaneke nirxandî û di dawiyê de biryarek ku desthilata jêhatî li gorî qaîdeyên xwe digire.

  1. Pirs Universe National, regional or institutional priority. Question in Development Finance Nexus
  2. Delîl Foundry STEM foundation of the platform. Evidence in Development Finance Nexus
  3. Ava bike Foundry Foundry. Build in Development Finance Nexus
  4. Organîze bike Universe Ekosîstema Nexus. Organise in Development Finance Nexus
  5. Ceribandin Universe Universe (independent site). Test in Development Finance Nexus
  6. Biweşîne Reports Reports. Publish in Development Finance Nexus
  7. Biryar bide Desthilata jêhatî Desthilat û sazîyên jêhatî, bi riya NXS-RLS. Decide in Development Finance Nexus
  8. Nû bike Universe Corrections and the next annual agenda. Renew in Development Finance Nexus

Her gava çerxê di stûna ku tê de dimeşe; biryar li ba rayedara jêhatî dimîne, li derveyî bernameyê.

15Şeş stûn

Ev di nav şeş stûnan de çawa dixebite.

Development Finance Nexus works through six pillars of one annual programme, led by the Nexus Consortium, with GCRI, GRF and GRA each contributing in its role: explore, experiment and prototype in Labs, build, simulate and prepare in Foundry, convene and test in Universe, codify, correct and apply in Nexus Standards, publish in every format in Reports, teach in the open in Risk Academy.

Stûnan hilbijêre · li xetan bigere18 / 18 radestkirin

Rê

Tevahiya bernameyê

Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year’s feedback loops.

L · F · U · S · R · A

Stûn
6 ji 6
Radestkirin
18 ji 18
Çerx
17 girtî

Radestkirinên di xebatê de

  • F01Universe → Foundry · Mîsyona pejirandî dibe projeya çerxê bi doza biryarê reAmadekirina amadebûnê
  • F02Foundry → Universe · Core Build Report û delîlên çûn an neçûnêAvakirina kontrolkirî
  • F03Foundry → Reports · Çavdêrî û rêzeyên nîşanderan ên morkirî li pişt profîlekêGirtina projeyê
  • F04Universe → Reports · Encamên piştî çalakiyê û senaryoyê ji bo beşên 10 û 13Vekolîna piştî çalakiyê

û 14 yên din

F01 heta F14 radestkirinên tomarkirî yên salê bernameyê ne, her yek bi hunera ku diguhere û qonaxa wê; R1, R2, R3 û R4 kar li dora xelekê digerînin. Xelek tê jimartin dema ku her stûnek li ser wê were hilbijartin. Her stûn ji hêla Nexus Consortium ve tê birêvebirin.
  1. LabsCihê ku pirs dibin ceribandin û prototîp: rêbaz, dane û amûrên nû bi vekirî têne ceribandin, bi sînorên wan di qeydê de, berî ku Foundry wan ava bike, di bin Nexus Consortium de.Labs
  2. FoundryWhere exposure and scenario evidence is built so supervisors, insurers and investors can read it.Development Finance Nexus in FoundryFoundry
  3. UniverseWhere scenarios are tested in controlled exercises, and finance-readiness dialogues read what they mean for capital and cover.Development Finance Nexus in Universeuniverse.nexus
  4. Nexus StandardsWhere disclosure and data rules are codified so risk evidence is comparable for finance and insurance.Darayî, sîgorta û aborî di Standards denexustandards.com
  5. ReportsWhere sector analysis and the finance and insurance readiness series are published, with exposure and limits stated.Development Finance Nexus in ReportsReports
  6. Risk AcademyWhere finance, insurance and public-finance professionals learn to read risk evidence, on Risk Academy.Fakulteya Darayî û Aborî di Academy derisksacademy.com
16Çarçove

Ya ku xebat li hember wê tê xwendin.

Platform standardan diyar nake. Delîlên xwe li hember çarçoveyên ku saziyên jêhatî pejirandine dixwîne, da ku encamek li cihê ku biryardêrek jixwe tê de dixebite bê danîn.

Çarçove an standardLaşYa ku diyar dike
Çarçoveya Jîngehî û CivakîBanka CîhanêTen environmental and social standards for investment project financing, with risk classification, commitment plans, consultation and disclosure
Performance Standards on Environmental and Social SustainabilityInternational Finance CorporationEight standards for private sector clients covering risk management, labour, pollution, community health, land, biodiversity, indigenous peoples and cultural heritage
Equator PrinciplesEquator Principles AssociationRisk management framework adopted by financial institutions to determine, assess and manage environmental and social risk in project finance
OECD DAC Blended Finance PrinciplesKomîteya Alîkariya Pêşketinê ya OECDPrinciples for using development finance to mobilise commercial finance, with attention to development rationale, context, partnership, impact and transparency
G20 Principles for Quality Infrastructure InvestmentG20Principles on positive impact, life-cycle economic efficiency, environmental and social considerations, resilience to disasters, and governance
Joint MDB approach to Paris alignmentMultilateral development banksBuilding blocks for aligning new operations and financial flows with the mitigation and adaptation goals of the Paris Agreement
Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income CountriesIMF û Banka CîhanêDebt-carrying capacity, risk of debt distress ratings, thresholds and stress tests that guide borrowing and concessional lending
Addis Ababa Action AgendaUnited Nations, Third International Conference on Financing for DevelopmentFramework for financing sustainable development across domestic, international, public and private resources, debt and systemic issues
Open Contracting Data StandardOpen Contracting PartnershipCommon data model for disclosing public contracting from planning and tender to award, contract and implementation
Joint methodologies for tracking climate financeMultilateral development banks and the International Development Finance ClubCommon principles for mitigation finance and a component-based method for counting adaptation finance
20Pirs

Pirs û bersiv.

Who publishes Development Finance Nexus?
The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) publishes Development Finance Nexus and is responsible for what it publishes. GRA is a nonprofit business league for the financial services industry. It does not lend, underwrite, rate, invest, advise on or arrange transactions, and readiness work is not approval.
Is Development Finance Nexus active?
Development Finance Nexus is an established platform of The Global Risks Alliance. Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.
Ez çawa dikarim beşdar bibim?
Bi rêyên beşdarbûnê dest pê bikin an li formê têkiliyê binivîsin. Pirsek referansekê distîne; endamtî, rol an peywir çênake.
Encam li ku têne weşandin?
Encamên vekolandî li rûpela weşananxuya dikin, û tevkariyên rêzeya Reports di Biweşîne di Reports de têne tomarkirin.
Kîjan nirxên vê platformê rastîn in?
Navên nîşanderan, yekeyên pîvanê, çavkanî, rêbaz û çarçove rastîn in. Asta di wêne û canvasan de mînak in di sêwiranekê de. Bername wan bi delîlên bi etîket yên ku xwedî ye diguherîne.
Ez çawa çewtiyekê rapor bikim?
Bikaranîn Rastkirin û fikaranbi kar bînin, an li formê fikara rastdariyê binivîsin. Rastkirin wekî guhertoyeke nû tê tomarkirin, tu carî wekî guherîneke bêdeng.
Can the platform help a project obtain finance?
No. GRA is a nonprofit business league for the financial services industry. It does not lend, underwrite, rate, invest, advise on or arrange transactions, introduce counterparties or take transaction-based pay, and readiness work is not approval. It publishes shared understanding of evidence and readiness; any financing decision is made by the institution concerned under its own rules.
Who takes part in Development Finance Nexus?
Development finance institutions, policy economists, infrastructure risk specialists and development researchers, as individuals or institutions under the terms that apply when participation opens.
ReportsTevkarî bike

Ji vê rûpelê delîl bidin.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

Global Risks AllianceDevelopment Finance NexusAmadebûna fînans û sîgortayêPortfolyo û amadebûn
Çawa dixebite

How Development Finance Nexus works.

Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform’s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.

Development Finance Nexus

How Development Finance Nexus works

Platform · Sala bernameyê · Standards · Reports

Platform qadekê bi rêbazên bi nav, delîlên bi etîket û derketinên ku diweşîne ve girê dide, bêyî ku bibe rayedara ku xizmetê dike.

  1. 01 Çarçove

    1. 01Wer û malbatDestpêk · Serokê platformêRûpela sereke qadê, malbatên wê û yên ku xizmetê dide wan dide diyarkirin.
    2. 02Dosyeyên mijaranTomar · Nivîskarên platformêMijar mijarê bi delîlên bi etîket vedibêjin.
  2. 02 Delîl

    1. 03Etîketên delîlanTomar · GCRIHer nirx etîketkirî ye: çavdêrîkirî, statîstîka weşandî, texmînkirî, modelkirî, senaryo an nenas.
    2. 04RêbazGav · Xwediyên rêbazanRêbaz ji STEM Commons têne, her yek bi rûpeleke kanonîk.
  3. 03 Work

    1. 05Senaryo li ser pergalanModel · Stûna FoundrySenaryoyên ku li ser pergalên Nexus têne xebitandin, wekî senaryo têne nîşankirin.
    2. 06Standardên ku têne sepandinTomar · Nexus StandardsPlatform standardên ku têne sepandin nav dike. Raporta vekolîner delîl e ji bo nirxandinê.
  4. 04 Biweşîne

    1. 07ÇapanTomar · ReportsEncam bi sînorên xwe re bi riya Reports têne weşandin.
    2. 08Rayedar biryar dideEncam · Rayedara jêhatîBiryar û cîbicîkirin li cem hukûmet, operator an saziya bi lîsans dimînin.

Development Finance Nexus home · Platforms · Shared methodsVê kurte ravekirinê dide ka xebat çawa hatiye sêwirandin ku bimeşe; rewşa tu biryar an tomarê rapor nake.

Beşdar bibin

Take part in Development Finance Nexus.

Start from who you are. Answer an open call. Or form and lead a competence cell on the Development Finance Nexus platform.

Rê

Saziyên neteweyî

Wezaret, ofîsên statîstîkê û ajansan: masa neteweyî û beşa neteweyî, û kursiyek di komên xebatê de. Beşên neteweyî

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Sektor û pîşe

Operators, regulators, banks, insurers and professional bodies whose work touches Development Finance Nexus. Beşdar bibe

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Fêrbûn

Kurs û pratîk, bi qeydeke her kursa temamkirî. Xwendin belaş e. Fêrbûnê veke

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Standards

Rêbaz û standardên daneyê bi komên xebatê re pêşnûme bike, binirxîne û bipejirîne. Komên xebatê

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Civak û lêkolîn

Zanîngeh, civaka sivîl û pisporên takekesî: proje, dane û vekolîn. Ji tîmê re binivîsin

The Global Risks Index

Her wêneyê vê rûpelê hatiye indekskirin: metirsî, avhewa, nakokî, cîhan.

The Index is the Consortium’s indexing system for risk data. Every indicator, hazard, series and country profile carries its Nexus Standards , çavkanî û lîsansa xwe digire, da ku ya ku ev rûpel nîşan dide were şopandin, rastkirin û ji nû ve bikaranîn.

  1. 01 · Çavkanî205 çavkaniyên tomarkirîHer nirx çavkanî û lîsansa xwe digire; nirxên hatine veşartin têne jimartin.Dane û lîsans
  2. 02 · Nexus StandardsNIS-1 û NHS-1451 nîşander, 905 metirsî; her tomar UNI.Nexus Standards
  3. 03 · Index54 rêze, 195 profîlên welatanLi ser standardan hatiye hesabkirin; tu nirx nayê weşandin heta ku çapek neyê berdan.The Global Risks Index
  4. 04 · Ev rûpelDevelopment Finance NexusNexşe, wêne û herik Index di çarçoveya metirsî, avhewa û nakokiyê de dixwînin.API a giştî
Çavkanî205tomarkirî, her yek bi lîsansa xwe
Nîşander451NIS-1, 106 kompozît, 20 indeksên qadan
Metirsî905NHS-1, bi UNDRR-ISC HIPs re hatiye hevrêzkirin
Rêze54gerdûnî, sektorî, stratejîk, teknolojî, mijarî
Profîlên welatan195yek malper ji bo her welat

Rêzeyên di vê çarçoveyê de metirsî, avhewa, nakokî

  1. GLBPergalên cîhanîRewşa xetera cîhanîya girêdayî hev: bîst indeksên qadan ên li ser cîhanê hatine kombûn, pênc pergalan bingehîn (av, enerjî, xwarin, tenduristî, cûrbecûrbûna jîndaran) û girêdanên wan, qeyda dûvik a cîhanî û valahî…NXS-GRX-AR-000002Metirsî · Avhewa · Pevçûn
  2. THÎstîxbarata Xetera Karesatan (DRI)Nîşan, çavdêrî, herikên bûyeran, qatên erdnîgarî û pakêtên senaryoyê hatine veguherandin agahiya xetereyê ya birêkûpêk ji bo amadekarî û plankirinê.NXS-GRX-AR-000111Metirsî · Avhewa · Pevçûn
  3. GSBajarên CîhanêRûbirûbûna bajarî, germ, lehî, niştecihên neyasayî, girêdayîbûna xizmetan û giraniya aborî ya bajarên di xetereyê de.NXS-GRX-AR-000068Metirsî · Binesazî · Avhewa
  4. GSAvhewaya cîhanêMetirsiya fîzîkî ya avhewa ya domdar û ya tûj, rûbirûbûna veguherînê, valahiyên lihevhatinê û rêçên senaryoyê heta 2030, 2050 û 2100.NXS-GRX-AR-000065Avhewa · Metirsî · Fînans

Hemû 54 rêze · 20 nîşanderên warên

Profîlên welatan cîhan

Her profîla welat çavkanî û lîsansa her nirxê dihewîne. Nirxekê rast bike an bersiv bide

Qadên metirsî NHS-1

Geodane û API vekirî

Qatên vekirî li ser tora şeşgoşeyan a bi qada wekhev, wekî qebare li ser her km² an wekî sembol têne nîşandan: Mirov · GHSL 2025Mirov · WorldPop 2025Qada avakirîBenderBalafirgehRêRêhesinÇem û xetên navîn ên gol

/api/v1/public/grix · https://nexustandards.com/uni/{uni}
Pêşdebir · Dane · Bi Natural Earth, Domaina giştî; GHSL û WorldPop, CC BY 4.0 hatiye çêkirin

Wêneyê qeydên Index ên di 2026-10-23 · 22c6eed de hatine sabitkirin. Agahiyên lêkolînê û analîtîka xetereyê: ne nirxandin, ne dabeşkirina fermî, ne hişyarî, ne pîvan û ne şîret in.

Development Finance Nexus

Bring an exposure or capital question to the Alliance.

Agahî û pirs îro vekirî ne. Pirsek referansekê distîne û gava piştî wê dide nasîn; serlêdan, drav, veqetandina hesabkirinê û tomarkirin tenê dema ku tîm, mercên wê û kapasîteya vekolînê hebin vedibin.

The Global Risks Alliance

Finance · trust · precision

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Articles: CC BY 4.0. Figures, maps, twins and data: CC BY 4.0. Other uses: ask through the permissions form.