Mijar
Topics at Payments and Market Infrastructure: the pages in this section are listed below, each with its own scope and status.
- Weşanger
- The Global Risks Alliance
- War
- Financial stability, Cyber and digital resilience, Digital public infrastructure
Topics at Payments and Market Infrastructure.
GRA is a nonprofit business league for the financial services industry. It does not lend, underwrite, rate, invest, advise on or arrange transactions, and readiness work is not approval.
Payments and Market Infrastructure topics, and the question each answers.
- Retail and wholesale payment systemsPirsPayment systems carry everything from card purchases to interbank settlements worth large sums each day.
- Securities clearing and settlement riskPirsAfter a trade, clearing confirms and nets obligations and settlement delivers securities against cash.
- Central counterparty risk and marginPirsA central counterparty steps between buyers and sellers, guaranteeing trades and netting exposures.
- Cross-border payments: cost and speedPirsCross-border payments are slower, costlier and less transparent than domestic ones.
- Payment system cyber securityPirsPayment and settlement systems are prime targets for cyber attack: theft through compromised endpoints, ransomware that halts operations and attacks on data integrity that corrupt balances.
- Third-party concentration risk in financePirsPayment and market infrastructures and their participants depend on a few technology providers: cloud platforms, messaging networks, software vendors and data centres.
- Cash and digital payment resiliencePirsAs cash use falls, payments depend more on digital systems that can fail together through outages, cyber attacks or power loss.
- Operational resilience test methodsPirsInfrastructures and participants test their resilience through scenario tests, failover and recovery tests, threat-led penetration tests and market-wide exercises.
Topic pages in Payments and Market Infrastructure share one structure: mechanisms, indicators, sources, methods, decisions and limits, written for FMI risk and operations staff and payment system overseers.
Where this page’s references lead.
Sazî û belgeyên ku ev rûpel li hember wan tê xwendin. Rewş û çap diguherin; her girêdan diçe ba saziya derxistinê.
Pages in Topics.
Retail and wholesale payments
Payment rails and economic continuity.
MijarClearing and settlement
Settlement exposures and infrastructure.
MijarCentral counterparty risk
CCPs, collateral and liquidity.
MijarCross border payments
Interoperability and failure modes.
MijarPayment cyber security
Operational integrity and threat exposure.
MijarThird party concentration
Cloud, identity and outsourced systems.
MijarCash and digital resilience
Fallbacks and financial access.
MijarOperational test methods
Failure exercises and recovery assumptions.
Ji vê rûpelê delîl bidin.
rêzeya Pergalên Stratejîk is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
- E-nameGateway GW-GRAJi vê rûpelê bişîninDelîl, rastkirin, doz, rêbaz, nirxandin, wergerandin an têketina profîlê. Bi nîşana vê rûpelê digihîje, ji ber vê yekê edîtorê xwediyê wê wê bistîne.
- ZenodoDepoya vekirîWê razînin û ji civakê re bişîninTomara xwe li Zenodo bi ORCID iD ya xwe biweşînin, paşê wê li wir ji civaka Reports re bişînin. Kurator wê vedikolin; DOI ya we dimîne.
- rêzeya Pergalên StratejîkGlobal Risks AllianceHemû rêyên beşdariyê bibîneCureyên beşdariyê, her yek çawa tê nirxandin, tu çi navlêkirinê distînî, lîsans û tiştê ku qet nayê qebûlkirin.
Tu carî daneyên şexsî, hûrgiliyên binesaza hesas an tiştekî ku mafê we yê parvekirinê tune ne neşînin. Beşdarî berî bikaranînê tê nirxandin; şandina wê nivîskarî an mafên edîtorî nade û sponsorî tu carî encamekê nakire.
Bring an exposure or capital question to the Alliance.
Agahî û pirs îro vekirî ne. Pirsek referansekê distîne û gava piştî wê dide nasîn; serlêdan, drav, veqetandina hesabkirinê û tomarkirin tenê dema ku tîm, mercên wê û kapasîteya vekolînê hebin vedibin.
Belgeyên hiqûqî.
Nexşe, dane û jimarên vê malperê ji bo çarçoveyê û agahiyên giştî têne nîşandan. Ew ne şîret, ne pêşbînî û ne hişyarî ne; sînorên agahiyê di Daxuyaniyên Berpirsiyariyê û Daxuyaniyên Daneyê de hatine diyarkirin.