GRA · Capital Markets Nexus

空间金融资本与危害、风险暴露和转型的交汇之处

分析与不确定性

Capital Markets Nexus methods read 市场风险 as a property of the system: liquidity spirals, margin procyclicality, network concentration in clearing and settlement, and the pricing of physical and 转型风险. This page compares the approaches used by supervisors and researchers and states where each loses explanatory power.

01顺序

事情发生的顺序。

  1. 01草案已引用来源,已附标签
  2. 02证据核查每个数值均可追溯
  3. 03独立审查已申报的利益冲突
  4. 04版本连同其局限一并发布
  5. 05更正新版本,绝不进行无声修改
03Market risk methods, and

Market risk methods, and the 2027 changes.

方法使用Status note
Value-at-risk and expected shortfallTrading book capital and risk limitsBasel FRTB moves capital to expected shortfall; EU application deferred to 2027, UK internal models to 2028
Liquidity horizonsHow long positions take to exit in stressPart of FRTB
Network analysis of holdingsCommon exposure and fire-sale riskResearch method, not a regulatory metric
Event studiesMarket reaction to disasters and policy announcementsIdentification depends on clean event dates
04流程

流程如何运行。

Process explorer · Process

Analysis and uncertainty: Source to evidence record

10 steps4 个阶段2 道关口

流程

Analysis and uncertainty: Source to evidence record

来源经过登记和评估,其记录被标注和分类,数字证据护照承载溯源信息;一项更正会传达到每一条依赖记录。

  1. 01 受理

    1. 01识别来源来源 · 来源管理方发现不等于纳入。来源识别记录来源类别、管理方、机构角色和管辖范围。
    2. 03登记来源步骤登记使已发现的来源成为证据生命周期中受治理的参与方。它不意味着任何背书或认证。
  2. 02 评估

    1. 04管辖范围与权利分类关口权利分类识别许可、同意、保密和再利用限制。其结果决定访问和流转路径。
    2. 05证据质量评估步骤质量评估决定一条记录是否适合既定用途。质量是多维度的,绝不是单一分数。
    3. 06证据标签步骤每项发现都带有九种证据标签之一。缺失数据显示为缺失,绝不显示为零。
  3. 03 记录

    1. 07证据分类记录分类为记录赋予生命周期状态,例如来源已核实、可公开或受限。多种状态可以并存,并决定证据的用途。
    2. 08来源发布与标识符记录 · NXS-GRX (规范数据、来源追溯与风险)来源发布记录权利、时间覆盖范围和来源谱系。 UNI 通过目录分配,绝不手工输入。
    3. 09数字证据护照记录护照记录来源追溯、质量、权利、管辖范围、允许用途和历史,使证据在流转时保留其背景。
  4. 04 使用与更正

    1. 02更正传达到依赖记录步骤 · NXS-GRX(规范数据、来源追溯与风险)来源更正会传递到依赖它的切片和产品,而不改写旧结果。
    2. 10公开安全审查关口可公开审查决定一条记录能否公开共享。这是一个独立阶段,并非验证。

数据协议:证据生命周期 · Data protocols: core data objects and evidence records · The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX)Designed programme process, not a record of operation. No cycle has run and every programme is at service level R0. A gate is a programme decision, never a public-authority approval, certification or deployment authorisation. The data-protocol pages describe a design, not a running system.

05Climate in prices

Is physical risk priced?

Research asks whether bond and equity prices reflect physical and 转型风险, using hazard exposure of issuers’ assets as an explanatory variable. Results vary by market and method; Capital Markets Nexus reports the method and its limits, never a trading signal. Method evidence at GCRI 计量经济学.

06不确定性

如何报告不确定性。

  1. 01

    说明假设

    每项分析都列出其假设及其所依赖的数据。

  2. 02

    尽可能量化

    在报告中心估计值的同时报告区间与置信度。

  3. 03

    验证与比较

    模型会对照观测数据进行核查,并在可能时与其他模型进行对照。

  4. 04

    发布限制

    分析无法说明的内容与其能够说明的内容并列陈述。

07来源

Where this page’s references lead.

阅读本页时所对照的机构和文件。状态和版本会变化;每个链接都指向发布机构。

08问题

问题与解答。

方法是开放的吗?
方法描述在 STEM Commons 上公开。代码与数据遵循各自的许可与访问条款,列于来源登记册中。
报告贡献

从本页贡献证据。

报告 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

全球风险联盟(Global Risks Alliance)Capital Markets Nexus全球部门风险与韧性情景与压力测试
Capital Markets Nexus

向联盟提出风险暴露或资本问题。

信息和咨询现已开放。每项咨询都会获得一个编号,并告知下一步;申请、付款、算力分配和注册只有在相应团队、条款和审查能力就绪时才会开放。

The Global Risks Alliance

Finance · trust · precision

Not for profit

Our articles, maps and twins are free to read and free to republish. Readers and partners keep it that way.

Partner with us

Who funds us

GRA is a not-for-profit institution. To ask who funds a piece of work, use the funding questions form.

Independence

Editors and the expert reviewers named on each article decide what we publish. Funders and partners do not review or approve articles before publication.

Licence

Articles: CC BY 4.0. Figures, maps, twins and data: CC BY 4.0. Other uses: ask through the permissions form.