GRA · Asset Management Nexus
Spatial financeWhere capital meets hazard, exposure and transition
Public and private asset management, long-term risk, stewardship and systemic investment exposures. Asset Management Nexus is an established platform of The Global Risks Alliance.
Global equity fund · As of week 17 · Example interface, not a record
| Company 1 | Transition plan | Vote against chair | Escalated |
| Company 2 | Water risk | Letter | کراوە |
| Company 3 | Board independence | کۆبوونەوە | پێشکەوتن |
Asset Management Nexus · Portfolio risk and stewardship. Portfolio risk and stewardship: example names and illustrative values, not a record.
Asset Management Nexus studies how the investment industry holds, prices and stewards the economy’s risks: concentration across portfolios, liquidity in open-ended funds, long-horizon climate and nature exposure, the quality of disclosure and the use of ownership rights. It sets out the Global Risks Alliance’s shared view of the field for portfolio researchers, investment managers, asset owners and stewardship teams. Its pages describe mechanisms, data, methods and decisions, label every source, and give no investment advice.
Common exposures, index concentration, factor crowding and the overlap that can turn many diversified portfolios into one position.
Liquidity mismatch in open-ended funds, leverage, margin calls and the tools that allocate the cost of redemptions.
Climate, demographic and technology shifts that reprice sectors over the life of pension and insurance liabilities.
Voting, engagement, escalation and the accountability of managers to asset owners and beneficiaries.
Sustainability reporting standards, vendor data, rating divergence and the lineage from issuer report to fund disclosure.
Physical hazard, operational dependency and valuation practice in buildings, infrastructure and land.
Transition risk, transition plans and transition finance, with the limits on what climate-finance figures can claim.
Portfolio dependencies and impacts on nature, read through sector mapping and the TNFD LEAP approach.
Three scenario families after the NGFS framework move a sector portfolio through carbon costs and warming damages; the transmission view follows the losses to lenders, investors, public finances and households. Scenario: named assumptions about the future, not a forecast.
کۆنترۆڵەکان
خوێندنەوەکان
| ساڵ | Orderly transition (% value) | Delayed, disorderly transition (% value) | Current policies (% value) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | −0.38 | −0.38 | −0.38 |
| 3 | −2.87 | −0.53 | −0.67 |
| 6 | −5.36 | −0.68 | −0.97 |
| 9 | −7.84 | −0.84 | −1.27 |
| 12 | −10.33 | −0.99 | −1.57 |
| 15 | −12.82 | −7.12 | −1.87 |
| 18 | −15.31 | −15.05 | −2.17 |
| 21 | −17.80 | −23.00 | −2.48 |
| 24 | −20.29 | −30.94 | −2.79 |
The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page’s map can draw:
لە ناو شەش کۆڵەکەکەدا، بە سەرپەرشتیی Nexus Consortium
Common exposures and diversification.
بابەتClimate, demographic and technology shifts.
بابەتOwnership influence and accountability.
بابەتComparability and source limits.
بابەتLiquidity mismatches and financial stability.
بابەتPhysical and operational exposure.
بابەتBusiness models and technology transitions.
بابەتResponsible research versus advice.
بابەتTransitions, stewardship and limits of climate-finance claims.
Assembled from the Nexus Standards area profile خاوەنانی سامان و بەڕێوەبردنی سامان: the shocks it names, the سیستەمەکان and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Pick an initiating shock and step through the cascade to see which exposures it reaches and where losses could concentrate. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every weight is a stated assumption. An exercise, not a forecast, a valuation, a rating or investment advice. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full System Builder.
مەترسیدەرەکان
سیستەم و بەستنەوەکان
کۆنترۆڵەکان
NS-0 دەستوور و بنەماکانNS-3 UNIەکانی تۆماری مەترسی (ڕێزمان، خشتەی گواستنەوەی کۆن، دەسەڵاتی تەرخانکردن)NS-9 UNIی ناوەڕۆکی (دامەزراندنەکان، نموونەکان، نموونەکانی پڕۆگرام)NS-11 سەلماندن و چاودێری (بەڵگە، گواهییەکان، چاودێریی گونجان لەگەڵ zero-trust)NS-14 پابەندبوون و هاوتاکردن لەگەڵ ستانداردی دەرەکیNRS-U1 Universe platform profile: Asset Management NexusNRS-H113 خێزانی مەترسیدەر: ناسکیی سیستەمی دارایی (NHS-1 soc.financial-system)NRS-N6 مەترسی و خۆڕاگریی ژێرخانNRS-C3 داتای مەترسیدەر، ڕووبەڕووبوون، لاوازی و تواناNRS-M3 تانوپۆی میتۆد: هەواڵگریی ڕووبەڕووبوون و سامانNRS-N5 مەترسی و خۆڕاگریی فرەجۆریی زیندەوەری و سروشتچاودێری
جوگرافیای نموونە
Asset management risk is the set of risks investment managers and asset owners carry and pass on: concentration across portfolios, liquidity mismatch in open-ended funds, long-horizon climate and nature exposure and the quality of the data behind decisions. Asset Management Nexus, the Global Risks Alliance’s platform for the sector, explains these risks and the duties around them; nothing on it is investment advice.
Portfolio researchers; investment managers; asset owners; stewardship teams.
Portfolio concentration; disclosure methods; long-horizon scenarios.
Portfolio risk briefs; stewardship evidence; professional research.
The sectors that carry exposure in Asset Management Nexus and how a loss in one passes to the others, across portfolios and public finances.
واژۆ
فرەجۆریی زیندەوەری و هاوبەشەکانی
فرەجۆریی زیندەوەری گواستنەوەی تۆزی گوڵ و خاک دەداتە خۆراک (0.6)، ڕێکخستنی حەوزی ئاو دەداتە ئاو (0.5) و بڵاوبوونەوەی زوونۆتیک و دەرمان دەداتە تەندروستی (0.4).
W · E · I · F · H · B
Asset managers and asset owners, such as pension funds, insurers, endowments and sovereign funds, hold a large share of the world’s savings on behalf of beneficiaries whose horizons run for decades. Modern portfolio theory teaches that diversification reduces risk, and for many risks it does. But some risks are systemic: they affect most assets at once and cannot be diversified away. Financial economists call this market or systematic risk.
Several forces make systemic exposure more pressing. Index investing and common benchmarks lead many portfolios to hold similar assets. Physical climate risks threaten real assets and the companies that depend on them across regions. Transitions in energy, technology and demographics change which business models remain viable. And liquidity can disappear across markets at the same moment, when many investors try to sell together.
When such exposures materialise, effects cascade. Falling asset values affect pension funding and household wealth; forced selling by some investors depresses prices for others; and stress in funds can spill into banks and markets. Asset management is therefore part of the financial system’s stability, not only a set of individual investment choices.
The exposure, loss, scenario and capital views a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance would ask for, with the frameworks they report against. Structures follow supervisory and actuarial practice. Values are illustrative: never prices, ratings or advice.
How Asset Management Nexus could be stressed under the scenario families central banks and supervisors use.
| Scenario family | Transition risk | Physical risk | What a stress test asks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orderly | Early, gradual policy | نزم | Can the book absorb a steady repricing? |
| Disorderly | Late, abrupt policy | Lower to medium | What breaks under a sudden repricing and credit migration? |
| Hot house world | Limited policy | High and rising | Where do physical losses concentrate in collateral and insurance? |
Where evidence on Asset Management Nexus fits the disclosure and prudential frameworks institutions report against.
| کۆڵەکە | TCFD | ISSB IFRS S2 | Prudential (BCBS, IAIS) | Evidence this page can hold |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| حوکمڕانی | Board oversight of climate-related risks | Governance requirements | Governance and risk appetite principles | Who owns the risk and how it is escalated |
| Strategy | Risks, opportunities and resilience | Scenario analysis and resilience | Strategy and business model principles | Scenario design and transmission paths |
| بەڕێوەبردنی مەترسی | Identify, assess, manage | Risk management processes | Internal control and ICAAP or ORSA | Exposure maps and loss views |
| Metrics and targets | Metrics used and targets set | Cross-industry and industry metrics | Data, metrics and reporting principles | Indicator definitions and units |
Asset Management Nexus is designed to bring the industry together on shared, precompetitive questions: how common exposures are measured, how long-horizon risks are understood and how stewardship evidence is assessed.
Methods for seeing concentration across portfolios and benchmarks. See portfolio concentration.
Scenario methods for climate, demographic and technology shifts. See long-horizon risk.
How data and disclosures can be compared, and where they fall short. See data and disclosure.
Signature outputs are designed to include portfolio risk briefs, stewardship evidence and professional research. They describe methods and evidence, never recommendations about securities, strategies or managers.
Where a portfolio’s assets sit, and how much of its value is most exposed. Hypothetical assets, not an assessment.
The platform draws on four STEM methods held in the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) STEM Commons: financial economics and macro-finance, financial and risk engineering, scenario design and stress testing and econometrics. Its STEM applications show how each is used.
Science on the physical and ecological risks that reach portfolios comes from The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), notably کەشوهەوا و مەترسیدەرەکان and the Biodiversity Nexus. Governance dialogue on climate and nature is convened by حوکمڕانیی کەشوهەوا و سروشت at the Global Risks Forum (GRF). Within GRA, it works alongside جێگیریی دارایی, Climate and Nature Financial Risk and the Institutional Funds Nexus. See all counterparts.
Platform research is designed to feed the Reports Finance and Insurance Readiness series and Scenario and Stress-Test series, and a Universe exercise on portfolio stress under a transition scenario, described on the platform’s Universe page.
Every claim on Asset Management Nexus rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.
پرسیارێک دەبێتە بەڵگە، بنیاتنانێکی بەڕێوەبراو، کۆمەڵگایەکی ڕێکخراو، تاقیکردنەوەیەکی کۆنترۆڵکراو، بڵاوکراوەیەکی پێداچووەوە و لە کۆتاییدا بڕیارێک کە دەسەڵاتی تایبەتمەند بەپێی ڕێساکانی خۆی دەیدات.
هەر هەنگاوێکی خول لەو کۆڵەکەیەدا کە تێیدا کار دەکات؛ بڕیار لای دەسەڵاتی تایبەتمەند دەمێنێتەوە، دەرەوەی پڕۆگرامەکە.
Asset Management Nexus works through six pillars of one annual programme, led by the Nexus Consortium, with GCRI, GRF and GRA each contributing in its role: explore, experiment and prototype in Labs, build, simulate and prepare in Foundry, convene and test in Universe, codify, correct and apply in Nexus Standards, publish in every format in Reports, teach in the open in Risk Academy.
handoff in playrecorded handoffno direct handoff
ساڵی پڕۆگرامهەموو قۆناغەکان
ڕێڕەو
هەموو پڕۆگرامەکە
Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year’s feedback loops.
L · F · U · S · R · A
و 14 دیکە
پلاتفۆرمەکە ستاندارد دانانێت. بەڵگەکانی لەگەڵ ئەو چوارچێوانە دەخوێنێتەوە کە لەشە تایبەتمەندەکان وەریانگرتووە، بۆ ئەوەی دۆزینەوەیەک لەو شوێنەدا دابنرێت کە بڕیاردەر پێشتر تێیدا کار دەکات.
| چوارچێوە یان ستاندارد | لەش | ئەوەی دایدەنێت |
|---|---|---|
| IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 | International Sustainability Standards Board, IFRS Foundation | General sustainability-related and climate-related financial disclosure, including scenario analysis and financed emissions for asset managers |
| TNFD recommendations and the LEAP approach | Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures | Disclosure of nature-related dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities, with additional guidance for financial institutions |
| TCFD recommendations | Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures, Financial Stability Board | The governance, strategy, risk management and metrics structure of climate disclosure, now carried into IFRS S2 |
| UCITS Directive and AIFMD | European Union, with ESMA guidelines | Authorisation, diversification, liquidity management tools, leverage limits and supervisory reporting for EU funds and their managers |
| Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation | یەکێتی ئەورووپا | Entity and product disclosure of sustainability risks, principal adverse impacts and sustainable investment claims |
| IOSCO Objectives and Principles and the recommendations on liquidity risk management | International Organization of Securities Commissions | Principles for regulating collective investment schemes and managing liquidity in open-ended funds |
| UK Stewardship Code and other stewardship codes | Financial Reporting Council; Japan Financial Services Agency; ICGN Global Stewardship Principles | Expectations for how investors exercise ownership rights and report what they did and with what outcome |
| Principles for Responsible Investment and the PRI reporting framework | PRI | Six principles for signatories and the annual framework through which they report responsible investment and stewardship practice |
| GFANZ transition plan guidance | Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero | Components of net-zero transition plans for financial institutions and expectations of real-economy transition plans |
| CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, and GIPS | CFA Institute | Professional conduct, research objectivity, suitability and fair dealing, and standards for presenting investment performance |
GCRI studies a field as science, GRF governs it and GRA builds shared financial understanding of it. Asset Management Nexus links to its counterparts so that work on one side is visible on the others.
Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
هەرگیز داتای کەسی، وردەکاریی هەستیاری ژێرخان یان هیچ شتێک مەنێرە کە مافی بڵاوکردنەوەت نییە. بەشدارییەک پێش بەکارهێنان پێداچوونەوەی بۆ دەکرێت؛ ناردنی ماف نابەخشێت بە نووسەرایەتی یان بەڕێوەبردنی ڕاگەیاندن، و پاڵپشتی دارایی هەرگیز دۆزینەوەیەک ناکڕێت.
Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform’s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.
Process explorer · Asset Management Nexus
8 هەنگاو·4 قۆناغ
Asset Management Nexus
پلاتفۆرمەکان · ساڵی پڕۆگرام · ستاندارد · Reports
پلاتفۆرمێک بوارێک بە ڕێگای ناودار، بەڵگەی ناونیشاندار و ئەو دەرچووانەی بڵاویان دەکاتەوە دەبەستێتەوە، بەبێ ئەوەی ببێتە ئەو دەسەڵاتەی خزمەتی دەکات.
Asset Management Nexus home · Platforms · Shared methodsکورتەیەک لەسەر چۆنیەتی دیزاینی کارەکە؛ دۆخی هیچ بڕیارێک یان تۆمارێک ڕاپۆرت ناکات.
Start from who you are. Answer an open call. Or form and lead a competence cell on the Asset Management Nexus platform.
وەزارەت، دەزگای ئامار و ئاژانسەکان: ئۆفیس و بەشێکی نیشتمانی، و کورسییەک لە گروپەکانی کار. بەشە نیشتمانییەکان
Operators, regulators, banks, insurers and professional bodies whose work touches Asset Management Nexus. بەشداری بکە
خول و پراکتیک، لەگەڵ تۆماری هەر خولێک کە تەواو کراوە. خوێندنی بێبەرامبەر. فێربوون بکەرەوە
ڕێگا و ستانداردەکانی داتا لەگەڵ گروپەکانی کار دابڕێژە، پێداچوونەوەیان بۆ بکە و وەریانبگرە. گروپەکانی کار
زانکۆکان، کۆمەڵگای مەدەنی و شارەزایانی تاک: پڕۆژە، داتا و پێداچوونەوە. بنووسە بۆ تیمەکە
| بانگەوازی کراوە | دەگەڕێت بەدوای | دادەخرێت |
|---|---|---|
| بانگەوازی دامەزرێنەر بۆ شارەزایان بۆ گروپەکانی کار CALL-FOUNDING-EXPERTS | شارەزا، دەستکاریکەر، سەرۆک | 2026-12-15 |
| ڕاسپاردنی کراوە بۆ سێ کورسییە سەربەخۆکانی شارەزایانی ئەنجومەنی ستانداردە جیهانییەکان CALL-GSC-IND | council-member | 2026-12-01 |
| ناوزەدکردنی ئەندامە هەرێمییە کاتییەکان (تەنیا ئەگەر حوکمی کاتی بڕیاری لەسەر بدرێت) CALL-GSC-REG | council-member | 2026-12-15 |
| پێداچوونەوەی ڕووکارەکانی ناوکی مەترسیی شەپۆلی 1 (C1, C2, C3, C4, C8, C10, C11) CALL-REVIEW-WAVE1 | بەشداربوو | 2027-01-31 |
| شارەزایان بۆ ستانداردە بنەڕەتییەکانی زانستی مەترسی: نادڵنیایی و پلەبەندیی بەڵگە، پێوەرەکان، بڕیاری شارەزایانی ڕێکخراو، قبووڵکردن، توندی و ڕووداوی تێکەڵ، مەترسیی کارەساتبار و بوونی، ئەخلاق و یەکسانی، یەکە و پێوان (NRS-C17 تا NRS-C24) CALL-CORE-SCIENCE | شارەزا، دەستکاریکەر، سەرۆک | 2027-01-31 |
| پێداچووەری سەربەخۆ بۆ بنەماڵەکانی ئەتڵەسی مەترسیدەر، سێ لە لانیکەم دوو هەرێم بۆ هەر بنەماڵەیەک (NHS2-R19)، بنەماڵە پێشەنگەکان یەکەم CALL-ATLAS-REVIEW | شارەزا | 2027-03-31 |
| ئەندامانی پانێڵی کاتیی پێداچوونەوەی سەلامەتی سنووری و پێداچووانی تیمی سوور (سەلامەتی زیندەیی، سەلامەتی و ئاسایشی زیرەکی دەستکرد، ئاسایشی ژێرخانی هەستیار)؛ داواکارییەکان بە نهێنی مامەڵەیان لەگەڵ دەکرێت CALL-FRONTIER-SAFETY-REVIEW | شارەزا | 2026-11-30 |
| شارەزایانی ئۆنتۆلۆجی، مێترۆلۆجی، پشتڕاستکردنەوەی نەرمەکاڵا و هەڵسەنگاندنی گونجان بۆ تۆماری مەرجەکان، نوێنەرایەتی ماشێنی NHS-2، کۆمەڵە تاقیکردنەوەکانی گونجان و پلانی هەڵسەنگاندنی گونجان CALL-CONFORMANCE-ONTOLOGY | شارەزا، دەستکاریکەر | 2027-01-31 |
بانگەوازە بەسەرچووەکان بەخۆکار دەشاردرێنەوە. هەموو بانگەواز، پێشنیار و ڕێڕەوێک: ناوچە و بانگەوازە کراوەکان.
سێ بۆ حەوت کەس کۆبکەرەوە کە شارەزاییان تەواوکەری یەکترن: داتا، کاری مەیدانی، سیاسەت و پەیوەندی.
Write to the team with the cell’s name, members, area and region. You receive a reference and a contact. بنووسە بۆ تیمەکە
یەک تەوەر هەڵبژێرە: توێژینەوە و بەڵگە، داتا و نەخشە، پێداچوونەوەی ستاندارد، یان ئامادەباشی کۆمەڵگا.
شوێنکەوتنی ڕێڕەوە هاوبەشەکانی خوێندن لە Risk Academy، لەگەڵ پراکتیک و تۆماری هەر خولێک کە تەواو کراوە. مەترسیدەر و خۆڕاگری
کۆبوونەوەی ڕێکخراو ساز بکە. ئەوەی خانەکە فێری دەبێت لە ڕێگەی Reports بڵاوی بکەرەوە. دۆزینەوەکان بگەیەنە گروپەکانی کار. گروپەکانی کار
ئەوەی تیمێکی نیشتمانی یان کۆمەڵگایەکی خۆجێیی ئەمڕۆ دەتوانێت لەسەر The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX) بیکات.
پڕۆفایلی مەترسیی کراوە بۆ 195 وڵات، بە سەرچاوە و مۆڵەتەوە لەسەر هەر بەهایەک. Index بکەرەوە
بەهایەک ڕاست بکەرەوە یان وەڵام بدەرەوە بۆ وڵاتەکەت. گۆڕانکارییەکە لەگەڵ کاریگەرییەکەی تۆمار دەکرێت. Index بکەرەوە
کۆمەڵە داتایەک پێشکەش بکە. لە ڕێگەی دەروازەی مۆڵەتەوە دێتە ناوەوە، بە ناوی تۆوە. Index بکەرەوە
Global Risks Index
205 سەرچاوە·451 نیشاندەر·905 مەترسیدەر·54 زنجیرە·195 پڕۆفایلی وڵات
بەهاکان پێک دێن2026-10-23 · 22c6eed
NXS-GRX-AR-000002NXS-GRX-AR-000111NXS-GRX-AR-000068NXS-GRX-AR-000065NXS-GRX-AR-000002HAZCLICONSOCFOOWATHLTENEINFFISFINECOCYBTECENVDEMGOVCRSMACSPCNXS-GRX-AR-000111HAZCLICONHLTNXS-GRX-AR-000068DEMHAZINFSOCCLINXS-GRX-AR-000065CLIHAZENVENEFINNXS-GRX-AR-000059WATHAZCLIHLTFOOENEENVNXS-GRX-AR-000060ENEINFCLIECOCYBMACNXS-GRX-AR-000061FOOWATCLIECOCONSOCENVNXS-GRX-AR-000062HLTSOCDEMWATCLICRSNXS-GRX-AR-000063FISFINECOMACCLINXS-GRX-AR-000064SOCDEMMACHLTGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000066HAZCRSINFSOCFISNXS-GRX-AR-000067INFENECYBHAZWATNXS-GRX-AR-000069ENVCLIWATFOOECONXS-GRX-AR-000070HAZCLIENVSPCTECNXS-GRX-AR-000071CYBTECINFGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000072GOVCRSCONNXS-GRX-AR-000073TECSOCGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000074HAZCLICONFISFOOHLTECONXS-GRX-AR-000075CONGOVDEMFOOSOCNXS-GRX-AR-000076ECOINFENEFOOTECNXS-GRX-AR-000077ECOTECENEENVGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000078FISMACFINHAZNXS-GRX-AR-000079DEMSOCCONCLINXS-GRX-AR-000080FOOWATENECLINXS-GRX-AR-000081FINFISECOMACNXS-GRX-AR-000082ENVCLIWATFOONXS-GRX-AR-000083CYBTECGOVINFNXS-GRX-AR-000084GOVSOCCONCYBNXS-GRX-AR-000085HLTENVCRSGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000086TECECOCYBNXS-GRX-AR-000087SPCHAZHLTTECCONNXS-GRX-AR-000108WATENEFOOHLTENVNXS-GRX-AR-000109HAZCRSINFSOCNXS-GRX-AR-000110FISHAZFINCRSNXS-GRX-AR-000088TECCYBENEWATGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000089CYBINFENENXS-GRX-AR-000090INFCYBTECNXS-GRX-AR-000091TECCYBENENXS-GRX-AR-000092CYBTECFINNXS-GRX-AR-000093TECECOINFNXS-GRX-AR-000094SPCTECINFNXS-GRX-AR-000095TECINFCONNXS-GRX-AR-000096CYBINFTECNXS-GRX-AR-000097TECGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000098CYBGOVSOCNXS-GRX-AR-000099SPCINFCYBNXS-GRX-AR-000100ENETECECOCLINXS-GRX-AR-000101CYBTECNXS-GRX-AR-000102HLTTECGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000103TECECOCYBNXS-GRX-AR-000104FINTECCYBNXS-GRX-AR-000105CLIENVGOVTECNXS-GRX-AR-000106TECHLTGOVNXS-GRX-AR-000107TECCYBHLTGOV| سەرچاوە | Origin | مۆڵەت | Legal status | Commercial use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
OpenStreetMap building footprints and height tagsosm.vector.buildings | www.openstreetmap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenStreetMap planet extracts and minutely/hourly/daily replicationosm.planet.replication | planet.openstreetmap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenFreeMap Liberty / planet vector tiles (OSM-derived style lineage; public host not used at runtime)osm.openfreemap.liberty | tiles.openfreemap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
VersaTiles OSM Shortbread vector tiles (OSM-derived COP catalog)osm.versatiles.shortbread | tiles.versatiles.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenFreeMap public instance (tiles.openfreemap.org) as the browser-direct vector basemap of the Risk Academy non-profit pagesosm.openfreemap.academy-public | tiles.openfreemap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
VersaTiles public tile server (tiles.versatiles.org) as a browser-direct vector basemap of the Risk Academy non-profit pagesosm.versatiles.academy-public | tiles.versatiles.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
OpenStreetMap Foundation vector tiles (vector.openstreetmap.org, Shortbread) on the Risk Academy non-profit pages, tiles onlyosm.osmf-vector.academy-public | vector.openstreetmap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
OpenAlex works API (api.openalex.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubopenalex.academy-public | api.openalex.org | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Crossref REST API (api.crossref.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubcrossref.academy-public | api.crossref.org | LicenseRef-Crossref-Metadata-Facts | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Europe PMC RESTful web service (www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc) as a live research and preprint source of the Risk Academy hubeuropepmc.academy-public | www.ebi.ac.uk | LicenseRef-EMBL-EBI-Terms-of-Use | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GDELT DOC 2.0 API (api.gdeltproject.org) as a live news source of the Risk Academy hubgdelt.academy-public | api.gdeltproject.org | LicenseRef-GDELT-Open-Use-With-Citation | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
ReliefWeb API v2 (api.reliefweb.int) as a live humanitarian source of the Risk Academy hub, once an appname is approvedreliefweb.academy-public | api.reliefweb.int | LicenseRef-ReliefWeb-Terms | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
arXiv API (export.arxiv.org) metadata as a preprint source of the Risk Academy hub, through the relay or the daily snapshotarxiv.academy-public | export.arxiv.org | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Google News RSS search feeds (news.google.com/rss) as headline links on the Risk Academy hub, through the relay or the daily snapshotgoogle-news-rss.academy-public | news.google.com | LicenseRef-Google-News-Feed-Personal-Use-Only | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (30 m global DSM), self-hosted Terrarium terrain archivecopernicus.dem.glo30 | registry.opendata.aws | LicenseRef-Copernicus-DEM | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Sentinel-2 Level-2A surface reflectance COGs (AWS Open Data, Earth Search catalogue)copernicus.sentinel2.l2a.cogs | registry.opendata.aws | LicenseRef-Copernicus-Sentinel-Data | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / GLO-90 COGs read on demand by nexus-rastercopernicus.dem.glo30.cogs | registry.opendata.aws | LicenseRef-Copernicus-DEM | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
ESA WorldCover 10 m land cover (2020 / 2021) COGsesa.worldcover.10m | registry.opendata.aws | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
UNDRR-ISC Hazard Definition & Classification Review, 2025 Update of the Technical Report (Hazard Information Profiles classification, identifiers and multi-hazard method)undrr-isc.hip-classification.2025 | doi.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Natural Earth 1:110m Admin 0 Countries (bundled same-origin GeoJSON)naturalearth.admin0.110m | www.naturalearthdata.com | LicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-Earth | APPROVED | ALLOWED |
geoBoundaries gbOpen administrative boundaries API (ADM0-ADM5)geoboundaries.gbopen | www.geoboundaries.org | Per-boundary source licence (boundaryLicense), admitted per country by the boundary licence gate | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
ohsome OSM history API (operator-bound only)osm.history.ohsome | api.ohsome.org | ODbL-1.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Nexus self-hosted OpenStreetMap planet basemap (Planetiler OpenMapTiles profile, PMTiles)osm.planet.omt.self-hosted | planet.openstreetmap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenStreetMap Overpass API (bounded investigation / gap-fill)osm.overpass | wiki.openstreetmap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenStreetMap planet on the Nexus self-hosted Overpass engine (clone + minute replication)osm.overpass.self-hosted-planet | planet.openstreetmap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenStreetMap regional extracts (Geofabrik download server) for bounded engine buildsosm.geofabric.regional-extracts | download.geofabrik.de | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Overture Maps buildings theme (GeoParquet)overture.buildings | docs.overturemaps.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Overture Maps places theme (GeoParquet, read in place)overture.places | docs.overturemaps.org | CDLA-Permissive-2.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
City of Toronto Open Data asset registers (facilities, infrastructure and heritage datasets)toronto.open-data.asset-registers | open.toronto.ca | Open Government Licence – Toronto (based on version 1.0 of the Open Government Licence – Ontario); not yet reviewed | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Ontario Data Catalogue asset registers (provincial facilities and infrastructure datasets)ontario.data-catalogue.asset-registers | data.ontario.ca | Open Government Licence – Ontario; not yet reviewed | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GlobalBuildingAtlas ODbL building polygons (OSM + Microsoft), research isolatedgba.odbl.polygon | huggingface.co | ODbL-1.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
GlobalBuildingAtlas non-ODbL polygons (Google Open Buildings, CLSM, PSR-derived)gba.bync.polygon | huggingface.co | CC-BY-NC-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
GlobalBuildingAtlas LoD1 JSON linking polygons to height/variancegba.bync.lod1 | huggingface.co | CC-BY-NC-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
GlobalBuildingAtlas 3 m building height GeoTIFF (GBA.Height)gba.bync.height | mediatum.ub.tum.de | CC-BY-NC-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
GlobalBuildingAtlas generation software (im2bf, im2bh, produce_lod1)gba.generation.code | github.com | MIT-with-Commons-Clause | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
AlphaEarth Foundations Satellite Embedding dataset (annual, 64-band, 10 m)alphaearth.satellite-embedding.annual | developers.google.com | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
geoBoundaries gbOpen ADM0 to ADM5 boundaries (William & Mary geoLab)geoboundaries.gbopen.adm | www.geoboundaries.org | NOASSERTION | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
UN OCHA Common Operational Datasets, Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB, P-codes) on HDXocha.cod-ab | data.humdata.org | Per-country licence published on HDX (license_id), admitted per country by the boundary licence gate | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
UN Second Administrative Level Boundaries (SALB), UN Geospatial / UN Statistics Divisionun.salb.adm | salb.un.org | SALB Terms of Use (2021). Copyright vested in the United Nations; "The SALB Data may be used…SALB Terms of Use (2021). Copyright vested in the United Nations; "The SALB Data may be used for only non-commercial purposes"; users are prohibited from changing the geometry or content without consent of the Contributor; derived products must credit "from SALB Data, United Nations" and the Contributor; access is revocable and non-transferable. | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
UN Geodata country boundaries (UN Geospatial BNDA, the basis of the UN Clear Map)un.geodata.bnda | www.un.org | Terms of Use of the UN Geodata: designed for the production of maps for the UN Secretariat;…Terms of Use of the UN Geodata: designed for the production of maps for the UN Secretariat; Outside Users may use the Data only for the purpose identified by the Geospatial Information Section; "Under no circumstances may the Data be used for commercial purposes"; the UN must be recognised as the source unless the data is altered or combined. | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb States and Counties (TIGER/Line geography)us.census.tigerweb.adm | tigerweb.geo.census.gov | LicenseRef-US-Government-Work | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Statistics Canada 2021 Census Cartographic Boundary Files (provinces and territories, census divisions, census subdivisions)ca.statcan.boundary-files | geo.statcan.gc.ca | Open Government Licence - Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census - Boundary…Open Government Licence - Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census - Boundary files", license_id ca-ogl-lgo; the service description states "Use Limitation: Open Government Licence - Canada"). Worldwide, royalty-free, perpetual, non-exclusive licence to copy, modify, publish, translate, adapt, distribute or otherwise use the Information, including for commercial purposes, on condition that the source is acknowledged ("Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada") and no official status or endorsement is implied. Approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-goc-ogl-canada-boundaries). | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
INSPIRE Administrative Units (EU Member State national mapping and cadastral agencies)eu.inspire.au | inspire.ec.europa.eu | Set per Member State dataset (no single licence). Each national dataset needs its own licence…Set per Member State dataset (no single licence). Each national dataset needs its own licence check before it can be admitted. | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
ISO 3166-1 country codes and ISO 3166-2 subdivision codes (International Organization for Standardization)iso.3166 | www.iso.org | ISO copyright. ISO's help centre: purchased Country Codes "can be downloaded to your database…ISO copyright. ISO's help centre: purchased Country Codes "can be downloaded to your database and used in order to implement the standard ISO 3166. However, selling them to others and further reproduction is not permitted." | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Unicode CLDR subdivision ids and names (ISO 3166-2 based)unicode.cldr.subdivisions | github.com | Unicode-3.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
UN Statistics Division, Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49)unsd.m49 | unstats.un.org | United Nations terms of use (code list; attribution) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GADM database of Global Administrative Areasgadm.boundaries | gadm.org | GADM licence (free for academic and other non-commercial use; commercial use not allowed without permission) | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
World Bank Open Data (Indicators API v2, World Development Indicators and other catalogue datasets)worldbank.open-data | api.worldbank.org | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Eurostat dissemination API (SDMX 2.1 / JSON-stat statistics)eurostat.dissemination | ec.europa.eu | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
OECD Data Explorer SDMX APIoecd.data-explorer | sdmx.oecd.org | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
UNdata (United Nations Statistics Division data portal)un.data | data.un.org | UNdata terms of use (free of charge; may be copied and redistributed provided UNdata is cited as the reference) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GBIF occurrence API and downloads (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)gbif.occurrence | api.gbif.org | Per-dataset CC0 1.0, CC BY 4.0 or CC BY-NC 4.0 (set by each data publisher) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
ERA5 reanalysis via the Copernicus Climate Data Store (C3S / ECMWF)ecmwf.era5.cds | cds.climate.copernicus.eu | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center active storms, forecast tracks and cones (Atlantic, East and Central Pacific)noaa.nhc.tropical-cyclones | www.nhc.noaa.gov | U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC…U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA NCEI Access Data Service (climate observations and archives)noaa.ncei.access | www.ncei.noaa.gov | U.S. Government work (public domain) except datasets that carry their own restrictions (e.g. some non-U.S. station data) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
NASA Earthdata Common Metadata Repository (CMR) searchnasa.earthdata.cmr | cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Alaska Satellite Facility DAAC (ASF) data pool downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.asf | asf.alaska.edu | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Land Processes DAAC (LP DAAC, USGS EROS) on-premises data pool downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.lpdaac | lpdaac.usgs.gov | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC (NSIDC) downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.nsidc | nsidc.org | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Oak Ridge National Laboratory DAAC (ORNL DAAC) downloadsnasa.earthdata.daac.ornl | daac.ornl.gov | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC, JPL) tool and OPeNDAP hostsnasa.earthdata.daac.podaac | podaac.jpl.nasa.gov | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) on-premises hostsnasa.earthdata.daac.gesdisc | disc.gsfc.nasa.gov | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested), as stated on the NASA Earthdata open data policy page; per-collection terms not reviewed | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
EM-DAT international disaster database (CRED, UCLouvain)emdat.cred | www.emdat.be | EM-DAT terms of use (registration required; free for non-commercial use; commercial use needs a CRED licence) | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
NOAA National Weather Service API active alerts (CAP v1.2 as GeoJSON)noaa.nws.alerts | api.weather.gov | U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;…U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA National Weather Service API points metadata and gridpoint forecastsnoaa.nws.points | api.weather.gov | U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;…U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center convective outlooks (GeoJSON) and preliminary storm reports (CSV)noaa.spc.products | www.spc.noaa.gov | U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer;…U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-noaa-nhc-nws-spc) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
MET Norway Locationforecast 2.0 (api.met.no point forecasts)metno.locationforecast | api.met.no | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET) v3 eventsnasa.eonet.events | eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement…NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement requested); EONET metadata is subject to the EONET disclaimer; event source links keep their own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-open-weather-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) Open Data server (opendata.dwd.de)dwd.opendata | opendata.dwd.de | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Environment and Climate Change Canada MSC GeoMet (OGC API / WMS) and MSC Datamarteccc.geomet | api.weather.gc.ca | Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not…Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not name the Open Government Licence - Canada); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-open-weather-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
ECMWF open data (IFS and AIFS real-time forecasts)ecmwf.open-data | data.ecmwf.int | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Copernicus Emergency Management Service rapid mapping activations and productscopernicus.ems.rapid-mapping | rapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu | Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation…Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation (EU) 377/2014; the EMS terms page now cites Regulation (EU) 2021/696); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
GloFAS global flood forecasts and reanalysis (CEMS-Floods, Early Warning Data Store)copernicus.glofas | ewds.climate.copernicus.eu | CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on…CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
JRC global river flood hazard maps (flood depth by return period, European Commission JRC)jrc.global-river-flood-hazard-maps | data.jrc.ec.europa.eu | Not recorded in the repository; the release-specific terms (JRC Data Catalogue record or the…Not recorded in the repository; the release-specific terms (JRC Data Catalogue record or the CEMS-Floods distribution) must be confirmed by Legal/IP per release | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
WRI Aqueduct Floods hazard maps (riverine and coastal inundation depth by return period and scenario)wri.aqueduct-floods | www.wri.org | Not recorded in the repository; WRI dataset terms for the Aqueduct Floods release must be confirmed by Legal/IP | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
WRI Aqueduct 4.0 Water Risk Atlas indicators (baseline water stress and related sub-basin indicators; baseline and SSP projections)wri.aqueduct-4.0-water-risk-atlas | www.wri.org | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International as stated in the Aqueduct FAQ…Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International as stated in the Aqueduct FAQ (https://www.wri.org/aqueduct/faq, retrieved 2026-10-12: the Aqueduct 4.0 database is licensed under the "Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License"); the data page lists only "Creative Commons". Not confirmed by Legal/IP | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
World Database on Protected and Conserved Areas (WDPCA, formerly WDPA) via Protected Planet (UNEP-WCMC and IUCN)unep-wcmc.wdpa | www.protectedplanet.net | Protected Planet terms of use (https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/legal, retrieved 2026-10-12):…Protected Planet terms of use (https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/legal, retrieved 2026-10-12): the materials and derived works may not be put to Commercial Use without the prior written permission of UNEP-WCMC (commercial use covers use by, for or to inform a for-profit entity and revenue generation by individuals or non-profits; UNEP-WCMC decides what is commercial; commercial users are referred to IBAT); no redistribution or sub-licensing of the data, including within derived works, without permission | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
World Database of Key Biodiversity Areas (BirdLife International on behalf of the KBA Partnership)birdlife.kba | www.keybiodiversityareas.org | KBA terms of service (https://www.keybiodiversityareas.org/termsofservice, retrieved…KBA terms of service (https://www.keybiodiversityareas.org/termsofservice, retrieved 2026-10-12): KBA data may not be used for Commercial Use (use by, on behalf of, or to inform or assist a commercial entity, or revenue generation by individuals or non-profits) without the prior written approval of the KBA Secretariat; KBA Partners license commercial use through IBAT; no reposting, sublicensing, resale or redistribution, including within derivative works, without written permission; non-commercial conservation, education, scientific analysis and research use permitted without prior permission | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
CHIRPS quasi-global gridded precipitation (UC Santa Barbara Climate Hazards Center)ucsb-chc.chirps | www.chc.ucsb.edu | Copyright waiver stated on https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps (retrieved 2026-10-12): "To the…Copyright waiver stated on https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps (retrieved 2026-10-12): "To the extent possible under the law, Pete Peterson has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to CHIRPS. CHIRPS data is in the public domain as registered with Creative Commons." (a CC0-style waiver; SPDX identifier not confirmed by Legal/IP) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GEM Global Seismic Hazard Map (PGA for a stated probability of exceedance, Global Earthquake Model Foundation)gem.global-seismic-hazard-map | www.globalquakemodel.org | Not recorded in the repository; the plan records GEM hazard products as expected non-commercial…Not recorded in the repository; the plan records GEM hazard products as expected non-commercial (human gate G2); terms must be confirmed by Legal/IP | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
NOAA Multi-Radar/Multi-Sensor System (MRMS) on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)noaa.mrms.aws | noaa-mrms-pds.s3.amazonaws.com | U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can…U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA GOES-16/18/19 ABI and GLM on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)noaa.goes.aws | noaa-goes19.s3.amazonaws.com | U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can…U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)noaa.hrrr.aws | noaa-hrrr-bdp-pds.s3.amazonaws.com | U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can…U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
WMO Alert Hub / Register of Alerting Authorities CAP official alertswmo.cap.alert-hub | alertingauthority.wmo.int | WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each…WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each issuing alerting authority's own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
USGS Water Data APIs (NWIS instantaneous and daily values, OGC API)usgs.waterdata | api.waterdata.usgs.gov | U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner…U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-11-owner-top-sources) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL, European Commission JRC)jrc.ghsl | jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
WorldPop gridded population and REST API (University of Southampton)worldpop.population | hub.worldpop.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
INFORM Risk Index (European Commission JRC, Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre)jrc.inform.risk | drmkc.jrc.ec.europa.eu | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Statistics Canada Web Data Service (WDS) and 2021 Census Profile (SDMX API, CSD / DA level)statcan.wds-census | www150.statcan.gc.ca | Statistics Canada Open Licence (statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence, date modified…Statistics Canada Open Licence (statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence, date modified 2025-07-10; no version number stated) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NRCan CanElevation High Resolution Digital Elevation Model (HRDEM, DTM / DSM; STAC and GeoTIFF)nrcan.canelevation.hrdem | datacube.services.geo.ca | Open Government Licence - Canada 2.0 (stated on the open.canada.ca dataset record 957782bf-847c-4644-a757-e383c0057995) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NRCan Flood Hazard Identification and Mapping Program (FHIMP) flood hazard datanrcan.flood-hazard-mapping | natural-resources.canada.ca | Not stated on the FHIMP programme page (retrieved 2026-10-11); NRCan open.canada.ca records use…Not stated on the FHIMP programme page (retrieved 2026-10-11); NRCan open.canada.ca records use the Open Government Licence - Canada 2.0, but provincial and municipal flood maps produced with FHIMP funding may carry their own licences. Per-dataset check required. | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
City of Toronto Open Data portal (CKAN API)toronto.open-data | ckan0.cf.opendata.inter.prod-toronto.ca | Open Government Licence - Toronto 1.0 (open.toronto.ca/open-data-licence, retrieved 2026-10-11) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Ontario Data Catalogue (data.ontario.ca, CKAN API)ontario.data-catalogue | data.ontario.ca | Open Government Licence - Ontario 1.0 (ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontario, retrieved 2026-10-11) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenStreetMap Foundation standard tile server, BLOCKED for Nexusosm.tiles.osmf-standard | operations.osmfoundation.org | ODbL-1.0 | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
OpenStreetMap US community tile service (default tiles of the OSM Americana style), BLOCKED for Nexusosm-us.tile-service | tiles.openstreetmap.us | ODbL-1.0 | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
OSM Americana map style (CC0 style code, drawn on the self-hosted OpenMapTiles archive)osm.americana.style | github.com | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenMapTiles vector tile schema and cartographic designopenmaptiles.schema | github.com | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Shortbread vector tile schema (VersaTiles basemap schema)shortbread.schema | shortbread-tiles.org | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Protomaps basemap daily planet builds (PMTiles, ODbL produced work), copied to Nexus storageprotomaps.basemap.daily-builds | maps.protomaps.com | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Protomaps hosted Tile API, BLOCKED (commercial use requires paid sponsorship)protomaps.api.hosted | protomaps.com | ODbL-1.0 | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
MapLibre demo tiles and style, BLOCKED (demo / CI set containing CC BY-NC-SA imagery)maplibre.demotiles | github.com | LicenseRef-Mixed-Including-CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
Overture Maps base theme (land, water, land use, infrastructure; GeoParquet, ODbL family)overture.base | docs.overturemaps.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Overture Maps transportation theme (segments, connectors; GeoParquet, ODbL family)overture.transportation | docs.overturemaps.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Overture Maps divisions theme (administrative divisions and boundaries; GeoParquet, ODbL family)overture.divisions | docs.overturemaps.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Overture Maps addresses theme, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate existsoverture.addresses | docs.overturemaps.org | Per-source ("All carry permissive open licenses. Some have special terms or require attribution."); not uniform | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Overture official PMTiles (overturemaps-extras bucket), BLOCKED for production by the publisheroverture.pmtiles.inspection | docs.overturemaps.org | LicenseRef-Overture-Per-Theme | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
Natural Earth vector and raster data, all scales (1:10m, 1:50m, 1:110m), bundled same-originnaturalearth.all-scales | www.naturalearthdata.com | LicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-Earth | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Microsoft Global ML Building Footprints (permissive family)microsoft.global-ml-building-footprints | github.com | CDLA-Permissive-2.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Google Open Buildings v3 polygons (used under CC BY 4.0, permissive family)google.open-buildings.v3 | sites.research.google | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Google Open Buildings 2.5D Temporal dataset, BLOCKED (licence not stated on the retrieved page)google.open-buildings.temporal | sites.research.google | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GEBCO global bathymetric grid (self-hosted bathymetry / hillshade tiles)gebco.grid | www.gebco.net | LicenseRef-Public-Domain-GEBCO | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenAerialMap / Open Imagery Network imagery (per-image COGs, CC BY 4.0)openaerialmap.oin | openaerialmap.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
EOxCloudless / Sentinel-2 cloudless mosaics (all years), BLOCKED (commercial use needs an EOX licence)eox.sentinel2-cloudless | cloudless.eox.at | LicenseRef-EOX-Commercial-Attribution-RestrictedUse-1.2 | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
Mapzen / AWS Terrain Tiles (Terrarium, multi-source), BLOCKED (EU-DEM component licence not stated)aws.terrain-tiles.mapzen | registry.opendata.aws | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
OpenSeaMap seamark chart tiles, BLOCKED (no tile usage policy published; render seamarks from the OSM planet instead)openseamap.chart-tiles | wiki.openstreetmap.org | CC-BY-SA-2.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
OpenRailwayMap tile servers, BLOCKED for for-profit use by the operatoropenrailwaymap.tiles | wiki.openstreetmap.org | CC-BY-SA-2.0 | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
Wikimedia Maps tile service, BLOCKED (Wikimedia projects only)wikimedia.maps.tiles | foundation.wikimedia.org | ODbL-1.0 | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
Who's On First gazetteer, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate existswhosonfirst.gazetteer | whosonfirst.org | Per-source (CC BY 2.5 / 3.0 / 4.0, CC0, MPL-2.0, Open Government Licences, custom terms, some…Per-source (CC BY 2.5 / 3.0 / 4.0, CC0, MPL-2.0, Open Government Licences, custom terms, some sources with no licence link) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
OpenAddresses aggregated address data, BLOCKED until a per-source licence gate existsopenaddresses.global | github.com | Per-source; the data "is not relicensed from the original sources" and "Individual sources will have their own licenses" | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GeoNames gazetteer (daily dumps, self-hosted)geonames.gazetteer | www.geonames.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
USGS The National Map basemap services and data (US public domain)usgs.national-map | www.usgs.gov | LicenseRef-US-Public-Domain | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products (CORINE, high-resolution layers, global land products)copernicus.clms.land | land.copernicus.eu | LicenseRef-Copernicus-Data-Policy | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
IMF data services (DataMapper, SDMX: WEO/IFS)imf.data | data.imf.org | "IMF terms — attribution required" (adapter string; terms version not recorded) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
WHO Global Health Observatory (OData API)who.gho | www.who.int | "WHO CC BY-NC-SA / terms" (adapter string; not verified) | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
FAOSTAT statistical databasefao.faostat | www.fao.org | CC BY 4.0 unless the dataset metadata states otherwise; third-party series excluded (FAO…CC BY 4.0 unless the dataset metadata states otherwise; third-party series excluded (FAO database terms of use, https://www.fao.org/contact-us/terms/db-terms-of-use/en/, read 2026-10-19); the earlier adapter string read CC BY-NC-SA | PROHIBITED | PROHIBITED |
API ی UNHCR Refugee Data Finderunhcr.refugee-statistics | www.unhcr.org | "CC BY 4.0" (adapter string; not verified) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
ACLED Armed Conflict Location & Event Dataacled.events | acleddata.com | ACLED End User License Agreement (EULA), "Last Updated 8 July 2025" (retrieved 2026-10-12; not…ACLED End User License Agreement (EULA), "Last Updated 8 July 2025" (retrieved 2026-10-12; not an open licence and not yet reviewed by Legal/IP) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset (GED) and Candidate Events (Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Uppsala University)ucdp.ged | ucdp.uu.se | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
DesInventar disaster loss databases (UNDRR)undrr.desinventar | www.desinventar.net | "DesInventar / UNDRR terms / fixture metadata" (connector string) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
IPC Integrated Food Security Phase Classificationipc.classification | www.ipcinfo.org | "IPC public" (connector string; terms not recorded) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
FEWS NET Famine Early Warning Systems Network datafewsnet.data | fews.net | "FEWS NET terms / fixture metadata" (connector string) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
NGFS climate scenarios (IIASA NGFS Scenario Explorer)ngfs.scenarios | data.ece.iiasa.ac.at | Not recorded in the repository; scenario-explorer terms must be recorded by Legal/IP per phase | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
JRC global flood depth-damage functions (Huizinga, de Moel, Szewczyk 2017, EUR 28552 EN)jrc.global-flood-depth-damage | publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu | Not recorded in the repository; the report and its database are JRC publications whose reuse…Not recorded in the repository; the report and its database are JRC publications whose reuse terms (EC legal notice or a dataset-specific licence) must be confirmed by Legal/IP | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 5 (ISIC Rev.5), United Nations Statistics Divisionun.isic-rev5 | unstats.un.org | United Nations publication; reuse terms not recorded in the repository. The UN website terms of…United Nations publication; reuse terms not recorded in the repository. The UN website terms of use page (un.org) could not be retrieved when this row was written (HTTP 403), so no licence text was read. Legal/IP must record the UN terms of use and any ISIC-specific copyright statement | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Earth Index embeddings (Earth Genome; SoftCon, 384-d, Sentinel-2 annual mosaics, GeoParquet points)earthgenome.earth-index.embeddings | source.coop | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Panoramax street-level pictures (federated instances; per-picture licence)panoramax.street-level.pictures | api.panoramax.xyz | Per picture as stated by the originating instance (etalab-2.0 or CC-BY-SA-4.0 observed 2026-10-12) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Mapillary street-level images (Graph API v4)mapillary.street-level.images | www.mapillary.com | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
NASA ICESat-2 ATLAS products ATL03, ATL06 and ATL08 (NSIDC DAAC)nasa.icesat2.atlas | nsidc.org | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
NASA GEDI footprint products L2A, L2B (LP DAAC) and L4A (ORNL DAAC)nasa.gedi.footprints | gedi.umd.edu | NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; citation requested) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
NOAA GFS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0-16 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.7)dynamical.noaa-gfs-forecast | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA GFS analysis (global 0.25 degree, hourly) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.noaa-gfs-analysis | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA GEFS ensemble forecast (global, 31 members, 0-35 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)dynamical.noaa-gefs-forecast-35-day | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA GEFS analysis (global 0.25 degree) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.2)dynamical.noaa-gefs-analysis | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA HRRR forecast (CONUS 3 km, 0-48 hour) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.noaa-hrrr-forecast-48-hour | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA HRRR analysis (CONUS 3 km, hourly) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)dynamical.noaa-hrrr-analysis | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA MRMS CONUS hourly precipitation analysis (0.01 degree) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.3.0)dynamical.noaa-mrms-conus-analysis-hourly | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
ECMWF IFS ENS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 51 members, 0-15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.ecmwf-ifs-ens-forecast-15-day-0-25-degree | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
ECMWF AIFS Single forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0-15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)dynamical.ecmwf-aifs-single-forecast | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
DWD ICON-EU forecast (Europe, 0-5 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)dynamical.dwd-icon-eu-forecast-5-day | dynamical.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
CelesTrak GP orbital element sets (OMM JSON) for the Maps satellite layercelestrak.gp.elements | celestrak.org | CelesTrak usage policy (free public GP data; attribution to CelesTrak; one download per group per 2-hour update cycle) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
SGP4 verification element sets and reference states (Vallado, Crawford, Hujsak, Kelso, AIAA 2006-6753)aiaa-2006-6753.sgp4-verification | celestrak.org | Published verification data accompanying the AIAA 2006-6753 paper; no explicit licence stated | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program GeoJSON summary feeds for the Maps live earthquake layerusgs.earthquake.summary-feeds | earthquake.usgs.gov | U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved…U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-20 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-20-owner-hex-coherence, adopting the KEEP decision in docs/legal/LICENCE_DECISIONS_AND_AUDIT_2026-10-19.md) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
USGS ShakeMap event products (grid.xml MMI / PGA grid and MMI contours) for live event response and exposure accumulationusgs.shakemap.event-products | earthquake.usgs.gov | U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved…U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-16-owner-hex-integrations) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NOAA NHC / CPHC tropical cyclone advisory GIS (active storms, wind swath, forecast wind radii, forecast cone) for live event responsenoaa.nhc.advisory-gis | www.nhc.noaa.gov | U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official…U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official government material; no endorsement implied; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 (legal/registers/legal-approvals.yaml#LA-2026-10-16-owner-hex-integrations) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NASA FIRMS near-real-time active fire detections (area API, VIIRS / MODIS) for the Maps live fire layernasa.firms.area-active-fires | firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov | NASA Earth science data and information policy (no restriction on use; citation requested);…NASA Earth science data and information policy (no restriction on use; citation requested); FIRMS transaction limits per MAP_KEY | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GTFS-Realtime vehicle positions from feeds registered by an administrator (per agency) for the Maps transit layergtfs-rt.tenant-registered-vehicle-positions | gtfs.org | Per agency feed licence (recorded in the Geo Provider Registry licence acknowledgement note for each feed) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Fintraffic Digitraffic marine AIS positions and vessel metadata (Finnish AIS reporting area) for the Maps live vessel layerfintraffic.digitraffic.marine-ais | www.digitraffic.fi | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Fintraffic Digitraffic road weather camera stations and preset images for the Maps live traffic camera layerfintraffic.digitraffic.road-weathercam | www.digitraffic.fi | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
IGN LiDAR HD classified point clouds (France; COPC LAZ, Lambert-93, IGN69 heights)ign.lidar-hd.point-clouds | www.data.gouv.fr | etalab-2.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
USGS 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) LiDAR as Entwine Point Tiles (AWS Open Data, usgs-lidar-public)usgs.3dep.ept | registry.opendata.aws | LicenseRef-US-Government-Public-Domain | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland AHN5 point clouds (LAZ per map sheet, RD New + NAP, EPSG:7415)ahn.ahn5.point-clouds | www.ahn.nl | CC0-1.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Fields of the World global field boundaries (PRUE model predictions on Sentinel-2, GeoParquet partitioned by country)ftw.global-field-boundaries | source.coop | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Public GIS portal directory (US federal, 50 states + DC, cities, counties, regional bodies; HUB Ocean Ocean Data Platform)gis-portal-directory | platform/source-registry/gis-portal-directory.yaml | NOASSERTION | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
GTFS Schedule (static) transit feeds uploaded by a workspace or read from a registered agency feed URL, for the transit feed registry and transit plansgtfs-static.tenant-registered-schedule-feeds | gtfs.org | Per agency feed licence, declared by the registering tenant per feed version (SPDX id or terms…Per agency feed licence, declared by the registering tenant per feed version (SPDX id or terms URL) and recorded with its attribution text | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Open-Meteo weather and flood API data (forecast, archived forecasts, GloFAS river discharge)open-meteo.weather-flood-data | open-meteo.com | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | PROHIBITED |
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:4326) for the Water Nexus mapnasa.gibs.water-layers | gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
GPM IMERG precipitation rate (daily and half-hourly, near real time) via NASA GIBSnasa.gpm.imerg | gpm.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
VIIRS near-real-time products via NASA GIBS: Global Flood Product (3-day), land surface temperature, NDSI snow cover, corrected reflectancenasa.lance.viirs-water | www.earthdata.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
SMAP Level 4 analysed soil moisture (surface, root zone) and snow mass via NASA GIBSnasa.smap.l4 | nsidc.org | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
GHRSST MUR sea surface temperature anomaly (MUR25) and sea ice concentration (MUR) via NASA GIBSnasa.podaac.ghrsst-mur | podaac.jpl.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
GRACE and GRACE-FO JPL mascon liquid water equivalent thickness anomaly (monthly) via NASA GIBSnasa.podaac.grace-fo-mascon | grace.jpl.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
GLDAS Noah land surface model underground soil moisture (monthly) via NASA GIBSnasa.gesdisc.gldas | ldas.gsfc.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NASA Blue Marble shaded relief and bathymetry (static composite) via NASA GIBSnasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble | earthobservatory.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003 greyscale shaded relief via NASA GIBSnasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3 | doi.org | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:4326) for the Energy, Food, Health and Biodiversity Nexus mapsnasa.gibs.field-layers | gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NASA GIBS reference layers (Coastlines, Reference_Features, Reference_Labels), OpenStreetMap-derived, EPSG:3857nasa.gibs.reference-osm | gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights (daily VNP46A2 gap-filled radiance; 2016 composite) via NASA GIBSnasa.laads.black-marble | blackmarble.gsfc.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
FIRMS VIIRS 375 m active fires and thermal anomalies (near real time, vector tiles) via NASA GIBSnasa.lance.firms | firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
MERRA-2 reanalysis monthly incident shortwave over land and dust surface PM2.5 via NASA GIBSnasa.gmao.merra2 | gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
MODIS and VIIRS atmosphere products (aerosol optical depth, cloud fraction) via NASA GIBSnasa.modis-viirs.atmosphere | www.earthdata.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
MODIS land products (NDVI, EVI, gross primary production, IGBP land cover) via NASA GIBSnasa.modis-viirs.land | lpdaac.usgs.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OMI tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (Aura) and OMPS aerosol index (Suomi NPP) via NASA GIBSnasa.gesdisc.aura-omi-omps | disc.gsfc.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
MODIS Aqua ocean colour chlorophyll-a (Level 2) via NASA GIBSnasa.obdaac.ocean-color | oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3.0 (2021) for the Energy Nexus mapwri.global-power-plant-database | datasets.wri.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
WRI Aqueduct 4.0 baseline water risk (2023 release) summarised to hexagons for the Water and Food Nexus mapswri.aqueduct-4 | www.wri.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
SEDAC Gridded Population of the World v4.11 population density (2020) via NASA GIBS for the Health Nexus mapsedac.gpw-v4 | doi.org | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:3857) for the live, observed and reference layers of the public context mapsnasa.gibs.context-live-layers | gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NASA SEDAC settlement and urban heat layers via NASA GIBS (HBASE 2010, urban expansion to 2030, urban heat island 2013)sedac.context-urban-layers | gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenStreetMap-derived place names and borders rendered by NASA GIBS (Reference_Labels_15m)osm.gibs-reference-labels | gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Open-Meteo free API on the three non-profit public sites (forecast ensemble, air quality, flood, marine, ERA5 archive)open-meteo.public-pages | open-meteo.com | CC-BY-4.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | PROHIBITED |
NASA POWER daily point meteorology and solar data (public context maps)nasa.power | power.larc.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalogue (JSON and CSV feeds) for the Technology and Digital Systems faculty incident timelinecisa.kev-catalogue | www.cisa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
TeleGeography Submarine Cable Map geocoded cable and landing-station data (not licensed; recorded so it is not used by accident)telegeography.submarine-cable-map | www.submarinecablemap.com | Underlying geocoded data: paid annual licence only ('With an annual license, you can use these…Underlying geocoded data: paid annual licence only ('With an annual license, you can use these data sets for interactive maps, data visualizations, and more', https://www2.telegeography.com/license-geocoded-map-data; 'Access to the underlying databases remains restricted to paying subscribers', https://www2.telegeography.com/cite-telegeography-map, both read 2026-10-17). Public map images: 'Any reference to a TeleGeography map, URL, or any related screen capture' is CC BY-SA 4.0 with credit; 'TeleGeography's interactive cable map is not an embeddable resource' (same page). | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
OpenStreetMap submarine and terrestrial communication cables (communication=line features), build-time extract for the Technology and Digital Systems faculty twinosm.submarine-cables | www.openstreetmap.org | ODbL-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
United Nations Treaty Collection (treaties.un.org): status of multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary-General and treaty membership (not admitted; UN terms)un.treaty-collection | treaties.un.org | Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites…Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites (https://www.un.org/en/about-us/terms-of-use, linked from the treaties.un.org footer, read 2026-10-17): permission to download and copy materials is 'for the User's personal, non-commercial use, without any right to resell or redistribute them or to compile or create derivative works therefrom' without permission; UN copyright notice (https://www.un.org/en/about-us/copyright, read 2026-10-17): 'All rights reserved' and no material 'may be used, reproduced or transmitted ... except as provided for in the Terms and Conditions of Use of United Nations Web Sites, without permission in writing from the publisher' | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | PROHIBITED |
UNdata (United Nations Statistics Division data portal) series on the Risk Academy non-profit public pagesun.data.public-pages | data.un.org | UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): 'All…UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): 'All data and metadata provided on UNdata's website are available free of charge' and 'may be copied freely, duplicated and further distributed provided that UNdata is cited as the reference'; no commercial or non-commercial distinction and no automated-access restriction stated on the page | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
NASA SEDAC Global Agricultural Lands: Croplands, 2000 (CIESIN_SEDAC_AGLANDS_CROP2000 v1.0) for the Systems and Nexus Studies faculty twinsedac.aglands-croplands-2000 | doi.org | NASA CMR use constraints for the collection…NASA CMR use constraints for the collection (https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/collections.umm_json?keyword=Global%20Agricultural%20Lands%20Croplands%202000, read 2026-10-17): 'Users are free to use, copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work for commercial and non-commercial purposes, without restriction, as long as clear attribution of the source is provided'; no LicenseURL or LicenseText field | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
USGS ShakeMap and PAGER event products (event detail GeoJSON, ShakeMap grid and MMI contours, PAGER alert level and exposure) on the Risk Academy non-profit public pagesusgs.shakemap-pager.public-pages | earthquake.usgs.gov | U.S. Government work, public domain ('USGS-authored or produced data and information are…U.S. Government work, public domain ('USGS-authored or produced data and information are considered to be in the U.S. Public Domain'; 'When using information from USGS information products, publications, or websites, we ask that proper credit be given', https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits, read 2026-10-17) | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Terrain Tiles (Terrarium PNG, elevation-tiles-prod on the AWS Registry of Open Data) as the browser-direct 3D terrain and hillshade of the Risk Academy twin buildersaws.terrain-tiles.academy-public | elevation-tiles-prod.s3.amazonaws.com | LicenseRef-Terrain-Tiles-Composite-Open | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:3857) for the raster studio of the Risk Academy twin builders: true colour, sea surface temperature, land surface temperature, snow, sea ice, aerosols, night lights, precipitation, root-zone soil moisture, monthly air temperature and terrestrial water storagenasa.gibs.academy-engine-layers | gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov | CC0-1.0 | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) API (api.first.org) as a browser-direct input of the Risk Academy vulnerability triage generatorfirst.epss.academy-public | api.first.org | LicenseRef-FIRST-EPSS-Free-Use | APPROVED_WITH_CONDITIONS | ALLOWED |
OpenAlex scholarly graph (works, authors, institutions, sources, topics)openalex.works | openalex.org | CC0-1.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Crossref REST API (bibliographic metadata of registered works)crossref.rest-api | api.crossref.org | Bibliographic metadata, almost none of it subject to copyright, usable for any purpose; some…Bibliographic metadata, almost none of it subject to copyright, usable for any purpose; some abstracts may be subject to publisher or author copyright (crossref.org REST API documentation, read 2026-10-19) | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Wikidata structured data (Query Service and dumps)wikidata.cc0 | www.wikidata.org | CC0-1.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) data via the Atmosphere Data Storecopernicus.cams.ads | ads.atmosphere.copernicus.eu | CC-BY-4.0 | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED | LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED |
451 نیشاندەرەکان NIS-1، 106 تێکەڵە، 20 ئیندێکسی بوار GRIx indicator catalogue
CLIکەشوهەوا17 seriesCONConflict10 seriesFINدارایی8 seriesGOVحوکمڕانی17 seriesHAZمەترسیدەرەکان13 seriesINFژێرخان16 seriesCRSقەیران7 seriesCYBسایبەری19 seriesDEMDemography6 seriesECOئابووری13 seriesENEوزە13 seriesENVژینگە11 seriesFISFiscal7 seriesFOOخۆراک10 seriesHLTتەندروستی12 seriesMACMacro6 seriesSOCکۆمەڵگا12 seriesSPCSpace5 seriesTECتەکنەلۆجیا26 seriesWATئاو10 seriesNXS-GRX-AR-000112NXS-GRX-AR-000113NXS-GRX-AR-000114NXS-GRX-AR-000115NXS-GRX-AR-000116NXS-GRX-AR-000117NXS-GRX-AR-000118NXS-GRX-AR-000119NXS-GRX-AR-000120NXS-GRX-AR-000121NXS-GRX-AR-000122NXS-GRX-AR-000123NXS-GRX-AR-000124NXS-GRX-AR-000125NXS-GRX-AR-000126NXS-GRX-AR-000127NXS-GRX-AR-000128NXS-GRX-AR-000129NXS-GRX-AR-000130NXS-GRX-AR-000131NRS-A5مۆڵەتدان و مافەکان لە ناوەوەLicensing: deny by default; withheld values are counted.NRS-A7دەستڕاگەیشتن، زمانی ساکار و وەرگێڕانی ستانداردەکانAccessibility: WCAG 2.2 AA on every page and figure.NRS-C1فەرهەنگ و ئۆنتۆلۆجیای مەترسیVocabulary and ontology: NIS-1 indicators and NHS-1 hazards as the native terms.NRS-C4مۆدێلی داتای مەترسی، ناسێنەرەکان و ئاڵوگۆڕRisk records, identifiers and exchange: UNIs, observation keys, SDMX-compatible series.NRS-C8بەڵگە، نادڵنیایی و ڕەسەنایەتیEvery value carries its evidence class, interval and provenance; missing is never zero.NRS-C12ئاشکراکردن و ڕاپۆرتدانی مەترسیDisclosure and reporting: method versions, release notes, the correction log.NRS-C13نیشاندەرەکانی مەترسی و نیشاندەرە لێکدراوەکانConstruction of every index: normalisation, weighting, aggregation, sensitivity and uncertainty (OECD/JRC handbook).NRS-I2گەیاندنی مەترسی و داشبۆردی سەلامەت بۆ گشتRisk communication and public-safe dashboards: classes with probabilities, no league tables.NRS-I3کارتەکانی مۆدێل و داتا بۆ مەترسیModel and data cards for every model version and dataset.NRS-M22تانوپۆی میتۆد: داتای مەترسیRisk data: licence-gated sources, harmonisation, quality dimensions.NRS-M23تانوپۆی میتۆد: دڵنیایی زانستیScientific assurance: validation, verification scorecards, replication packs.NRS-S6System profile: GRIx (Canonical data, provenance and risk)The GRIx system profile: canonical data, provenance and risk.Country profiles · the world
AFGئەفغانستانAGOئەنگۆلاALBئەڵبانیاANDئاندۆراAREئیمارەتە عەرەبییە یەکگرتووەکانARGئەرجەنتینARMئەرمینیاATGئانتیگوا و باربوداAUSئوسترالیاAUTنەمساAZEئازەربایجانBDIبوروندیBELبەلجیکاBENبێنینBFAبورکینافاسۆBGDبەنگلادێشBGRبولگاریاBHRبەحرەینBHSباهاماBIHبۆسنە و هەرزەگۆڤیناBLRبیلاڕووسBLZبێلیزBOLبۆلیڤیا (دەوڵەتی فرەنەتەوە)BRAبەرازیلBRBباربادۆسBRNبروونای دارولسەلامBTNبووتانBWAبۆتسواناCAFکۆماری ئەفریقای ناوەڕاستCANکەنەداCHEسویسراCHLچیلیCHNچینCIVکۆتدیڤوارCMRکامیرۆنCODکۆماری دیموکراتیکی کۆنگۆCOGکۆنگۆCOLکۆڵۆمبیاCOMکۆمۆرCPVکەیپ ڤێردCRIکۆستاریکاCUBکووباCYPقوبرسCZEچێکDEUئەڵمانیاDJIجیبۆتیDMAدۆمینیکاDNKدانیمارکDOMکۆماری دۆمینیکانDZAجەزایرECUئیکوادۆرEGYمیسرERIئەریتریاESPئیسپانیاESTئیستۆنیاETHئیتیۆپیاFINفینلاندFJIفیجیFRAفەڕەنساFSMمیکرۆنیزیا (دەوڵەتە فیدراڵەکانی)GABگابۆنGBRشانشینی یەکگرتووGEOجۆرجیاGHAغاناGINگینێGMBگامبیاGNBگینێ-بیساوGNQگینێی ئیستواییGRCیۆنانGRDگریناداGTMگواتیمالاGUYگویاناHNDهۆندوراسHRVکرواتیاHTIهایتیHUNمەجارستانIDNئیندۆنیزیاINDهیندستانIRLئیرلەنداIRNئێران (کۆماری ئیسلامی)IRQعێراقISLئایسلەندISRئیسرائیلITAئیتاڵیاJAMجامایکاJORئوردنJPNژاپۆنKAZقەزاقستانKENکینیاKGZقیرغیزستانKHMکەمبۆدیاKIRکیریباتیKNAسەینت کیتس و نیڤیسKORکۆماری کۆریاKWTکوەیتLAOکۆماری دیموکراتیکی گەلی لاوسLBNلوبنانLBRلیبێریاLBYلیبیاLCAسەینت لووسیاLIEلیختنشتاینLKAسریلانکاLSOلەسۆتۆLTUلیتوانیاLUXلوکسمبورگLVAلاتڤیاMARمەغریبMCOمۆناکۆMDAکۆماری مۆڵدۆڤاMDGمەدەغەسکەرMDVمالدیڤMEXمەکسیکMHLدوورگەکانی مارشاڵMKDمەقدۆنیای باکوورMLIمالیMLTمالتاMMRمیانمارMNEمۆنتەنیگرۆMNGمەنگۆلیاMOZمۆزەمبیقMRTمۆریتانیاMUSمۆریسMWIمالاویMYSمالیزیاNAMنامیبیاNERنیجەرNGAنیجیریاNICنیکاراگواNLDهۆڵەنداNORنەرویجNPLنێپاڵNRUناوروNZLنیوزیلەنداOMNعومانPAKپاکستانPANپەنەماPERپیرۆPHLفیلیپینPLWپالاوPNGپاپوا گینیای نوێPOLپۆڵەنداPRKکۆماری دیموکراتیکی گەلی کۆریاPRTپورتوگالPRYپاراگوایPSEدەوڵەتی فەلەستینQATقەتەرROUڕۆمانیاRUSفیدراسیۆنی ڕووسیاRWAڕوانداSAUعەرەبستانی سعودیSDNسوودانSENسینیگالSGPسینگاپوورSLBدوورگەکانی سلێمانSLEسیەرالیۆنSLVئێل سالڤادۆرSMRسان مارینۆSOMسۆماڵSRBسڕبیاSSDسوودانی باشوورSTPسائۆ تۆمێ و پرینسیپیSURسورینامSVKسلۆڤاکیاSVNسلۆڤێنیاSWEسویدSWZئێسواتینیSYCسیشێلSYRکۆماری عەرەبیی سووریاTCDچادTGOتۆگۆTHAتایلەندTJKتاجیکستانTKMتورکمانستانTLSتیمۆری ڕۆژهەڵاتTONتۆنگاTTOترینیداد و تۆباگۆTUNتونسTURتورکیاTUVتووڤالووTZAکۆماری یەکگرتووی تانزانیاUGAئوگەنداUKRئۆکرانیاURYئوروگوایUSAویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکاUZBئۆزبەکستانVATکورسیی پیرۆزVCTسەینت ڤینسنت و گرێنادینزVENڤەنزوێلا (کۆماری بۆلیڤاری)VNMڤیێتنامVUTڤانواتوWSMسامواYEMیەمەنZAFئەفریقای باشوورZMBزامبیاZWEزیمبابوێهەر پڕۆفایلێکی وڵات سەرچاوە و مۆڵەتی هەر بەهایەک دەگرێت. ڕاستکردنەوەی بەهایەک یان وەڵامدانەوە · هەموو پڕۆفایلی وڵاتان
905 hazards NHS-1، بەستراوە بە UNDRR-ISC HIPs GRIx hazards
NXS-GRX-AR-000135NXS-GRX-AR-000138NXS-GRX-AR-000148NXS-GRX-AR-000136NXS-GRX-AR-000137NXS-GRX-AR-000139NXS-GRX-AR-000140NXS-GRX-AR-000141NXS-GRX-AR-000142NXS-GRX-AR-000143NXS-GRX-AR-000144NXS-GRX-AR-000145NXS-GRX-AR-000146NXS-GRX-AR-000147/api/v1/public/grixhttps://risksindex.com/api/v1/public/grixگەشەپێدەران · داتا · بەشداربە
NXS-<SCOPE>-<CAT>[-<DOMAIN>][-<SECTOR>][-<REGION>][-<ENV>]-<SERIAL>[@<VERSION>]https://nexustandards.com/uni/{uni}UNIs are allocated by the Nexus Standards catalogue (NS1-R2), never typed by hand.
خەڵک · GHSL 2025خەڵک · WorldPop 2025ناوچەی بیناکراوبەندەرەکانفڕۆکەخانەکانڕێگاکانهێڵی شەمەندەفەرهێڵی ناوەڕاستی ڕووبار و گۆم Made with Natural Earth, Public domain
Research and risk-analytics information: not a rating, an official classification, a warning, a benchmark or advice.
زانیاری و پرسیار ئەمڕۆ کراوەن. پرسیارێک ژمارەی ئاماژەی پێدەدرێت و هەنگاوی دواتر دیاری دەکات؛ داواکاری، پارەدان، تەرخانکردنی کۆمپیوتەر و تۆمارکردن تەنیا کاتێک دەکرێنەوە کە تیم، مەرج و توانای پێداچوونەوەیان هەبێت.
نەخشە، داتا و وێنەکانی ئەم ماڵپەڕە بۆ ناوەڕۆک و زانیاریی گشتی پیشان دراون. ئامۆژگاری، پێشبینی یان ئاگادارکردنەوە نین؛ سنوورەکانی زانیارییەکە لە ڕەتکردنەوەی بەرپرسیارێتی و ئاگاداریی داتادا دەستنیشان کراون.
From the record
01·1 min read
Asset management has long relied on diversification, risk budgeting, portfolio construction, liquidity analysis, issuer research, duration management, factor exposure, sector allocation, credit analysis, valuation, and investment discipline.
Read →02·1 min read
Asset management is one of the central allocation systems of the global economy.
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