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GRA · भुगतान और बाज़ार अवसंरचना

स्थानिक वित्तजहाँ पूँजी का सामना संकट, जोखिम-संपर्क और संक्रमण से होता है

लचीलापन और वित्त तत्परता

Infrastructure readiness asks whether a payment system, central counterparty or settlement chain could keep its critical functions through a physical, operational or cyber shock, and what evidence an overseer would need to judge that. Payments and Market Infrastructure, a the Global Risks Alliance (GRA) platform, prepares dependency and site evidence and frames the questions. Oversight stays with central banks and regulators.

Open Reader questions and safeguards भुगतान और बाज़ार अवसंरचना पर वापस जाएँ
01विषय-सूची

Resilience and finance readiness in five parts.

इस डोज़ियर में5 भाग
  1. 01तत्परतातत्परता अनुमोदन नहीं है
  2. 02PFMI lensThe principles an FMI is assessed against
  3. 03Recovery objectiveThe two-hour planning objective
  4. 04संस्करणWho sees a readiness file
  5. 05स्रोतWhere this page’s references lead
02तत्परता

Readiness is not approval.

A readiness file describes a programme’s evidence, risks and governance so that an institution can carry out its own review. GRA does not approve, rate, underwrite, lend or invest, and it recommends no counterparty.

See the readiness checklist
03PFMI lens

The principles an FMI is assessed against.

Principle groupउदाहरण
Credit and तरलता जोखिमCollateral, margin, liquidity resources for the largest participant defaults
SettlementSettlement finality, money settlement, delivery versus payment
Default managementRules and procedures, segregation and portability
General business and परिचालन जोखिमBusiness continuity, recovery of critical operations, cyber resilience
Access and transparencyParticipation requirements, disclosure of rules and data
04प्रक्रिया

प्रक्रिया कैसे चलती है।

Process explorer · Process

Resilience and finance readiness: Payment from instruction to finality

8 चरण4 चरण

प्रक्रिया

Resilience and finance readiness: Payment from instruction to finality

An RTGS system checks a payment, queues it if funds are short, settles it gross in real time and gives final settlement.

  1. 01 ग्रहण

    1. 01Payment instructionSource · ParticipantThe system should use, or at least accommodate, relevant internationally accepted communication procedures and standards.
    2. 04Validity and conditionality checksStep · System operatorA payment is accepted once it passes validity and conditionality checks, such as funds or credit. An invalid payment is generally rejected.

  2. 02 Settlement

    1. 02तरलताDataset · ParticipantParticipants need liquidity for outgoing payments: central or commercial bank balances, incoming payments and intraday credit.
    2. 05QueueModel · System operatorA valid payment that fails conditionality checks is queued or rejected. Queuing and other liquidity-saving tools can cut liquidity needs.
    3. 06Settle in real time, grossStep · System operatorRTGS settles payments continuously, without deferral, usually one by one. Money settlements should use central bank money where practical.

  3. 03 Finality

    1. 07Final settlementRecord · System operatorThe system gives clear, certain final settlement by the end of the value date at least, intraday or real time where needed.
    2. 08ReconciliationStep · System operatorReconciliation checks that records issued by two different entities match. The pages read state no timing for payment प्रणालियाँ.

  4. 04 Resilience

    1. 03Business continuity and secondary siteExercise · System operatorThe plan uses a secondary site and aims to resume critical IT within two hours and settle by end of day. Arrangements are regularly tested.

Outline of an external standard or method, from its public sources. It describes what the framework says, not a record of any run. It does not show that Nexus or any partner performs, certifies or approves a step. A gate is a step of the method, never a Nexus approval. The source is the CPMI-IOSCO Principles for financial market infrastructures. A business continuity plan covers disruption.

05Recovery objective

The two-hour planning objective.

CPMI-IOSCO cyber guidance asks FMIs to plan to resume critical operations within two hours of a disruption and to complete settlement by the end of the day, even in extreme but plausible scenarios. Readiness evidence documents site geography, power and network diversity against that objective. Topic depth at clearing and settlement.

06संस्करण

Who sees a readiness file.

A file is released only at the programme owner’s written direction, to a party the owner chooses, with no fee tied to any transaction.

07स्रोत

Where this page’s references lead.

वे निकाय और दस्तावेज़ जिनके विरुद्ध यह पृष्ठ पढ़ा जाता है। स्थिति और संस्करण बदलते हैं; हर लिंक जारी करने वाले निकाय तक जाता है।

08पृष्ठ

Pages in Resilience and finance readiness.

पृष्ठ

पाठक प्रश्न और सुरक्षा उपाय

09प्रश्न

प्रश्न और उत्तर।

Does a readiness file mean finance is available?
No. It supports an independent review by the competent institution, which decides under its own rules.
भुगतान और बाज़ार अवसंरचना

जोखिम-अनावरण या पूँजी का कोई प्रश्न गठबंधन के पास लाएँ।

जानकारी और पूछताछ आज से खुली हैं। हर पूछताछ को एक संदर्भ मिलता है और अगला कदम बताया जाता है; आवेदन, भुगतान, कंप्यूट आवंटन और पंजीकरण तभी खुलते हैं जब उनकी टीम, शर्तें और समीक्षा क्षमता मौजूद हों।

तैयारी का पायलट प्रस्तावित करें सभी संपर्क मार्ग देखें
विधिक

इस साइट पर मानचित्र, डेटा और आँकड़े संदर्भ और सामान्य जानकारी के लिए दिखाए जाते हैं। वे सलाह, पूर्वानुमान या चेतावनियाँ नहीं हैं; जानकारी की सीमाएँ अस्वीकरण और डेटा सूचनाओं में बताई गई हैं।