GRA · المدفوعات والبنية التحتية للأسواق
التمويل المكانيحيث يلتقي رأس المال بالخطر والتعرّض والتحول
الصمود والجاهزية المالية
Infrastructure readiness asks whether a payment system, central counterparty or settlement chain could keep its critical functions through a physical, operational or cyber shock, and what evidence an overseer would need to judge that. Payments and Market Infrastructure, a the Global Risks Alliance (GRA) platform, prepares dependency and site evidence and frames the questions. Oversight stays with central banks and regulators.
القدرة على الصمود والجاهزية التمويلية في خمسة أجزاء.
الجاهزية ليست موافقة.
A readiness file describes a programme’s evidence, risks and governance so that an institution can carry out its own review. GRA does not approve, rate, underwrite, lend or invest, and it recommends no counterparty.
The principles an FMI is assessed against.
| Principle group | أمثلة |
|---|---|
| Credit and مخاطر السيولة | Collateral, margin, liquidity resources for the largest participant defaults |
| Settlement | Settlement finality, money settlement, delivery versus payment |
| Default management | Rules and procedures, segregation and portability |
| General business and التشغيلية | Business continuity, recovery of critical operations, cyber resilience |
| Access and transparency | Participation requirements, disclosure of rules and data |
كيف تُسيَّر العملية.
Process explorer · Process
Resilience and finance readiness: Payment from instruction to finality
8 خطوات·4 مراحل
العملية
Resilience and finance readiness: Payment from instruction to finality
An RTGS system checks a payment, queues it if funds are short, settles it gross in real time and gives final settlement.
01 الاستقبال
- 01Payment instructionSource · ParticipantThe system should use, or at least accommodate, relevant internationally accepted communication procedures and standards.
- 04Validity and conditionality checksStep · System operatorA payment is accepted once it passes validity and conditionality checks, such as funds or credit. An invalid payment is generally rejected.
02 Settlement
- 02السيولةDataset · ParticipantParticipants need liquidity for outgoing payments: central or commercial bank balances, incoming payments and intraday credit.
- 05QueueModel · System operatorA valid payment that fails conditionality checks is queued or rejected. Queuing and other liquidity-saving tools can cut liquidity needs.
- 06Settle in real time, grossStep · System operatorRTGS settles payments continuously, without deferral, usually one by one. Money settlements should use central bank money where practical.
03 Finality
- 07Final settlementRecord · System operatorThe system gives clear, certain final settlement by the end of the value date at least, intraday or real time where needed.
- 08ReconciliationStep · System operatorReconciliation checks that records issued by two different entities match. The pages read state no timing for payment نظم.
04 Resilience
- 03Business continuity and secondary siteExercise · System operatorThe plan uses a secondary site and aims to resume critical IT within two hours and settle by end of day. Arrangements are regularly tested.
Outline of an external standard or method, from its public sources. It describes what the framework says, not a record of any run. It does not show that Nexus or any partner performs, certifies or approves a step. A gate is a step of the method, never a Nexus approval. The source is the CPMI-IOSCO Principles for financial market infrastructures. A business continuity plan covers disruption.
The two-hour planning objective.
CPMI-IOSCO cyber guidance asks FMIs to plan to resume critical operations within two hours of a disruption and to complete settlement by the end of the day, even in extreme but plausible scenarios. Readiness evidence documents site geography, power and network diversity against that objective. Topic depth at clearing and settlement.
من يطّلع على ملف الجاهزية.
A file is released only at the programme owner’s written direction, to a party the owner chooses, with no fee tied to any transaction.
Where this page’s references lead.
الهيئات والوثائق التي تُقرأ هذه الصفحة في ضوئها. وتتغير الحالات والإصدارات؛ ويقود كل رابط إلى الهيئة المُصدِرة.
الصفحات في القدرة على الصمود والجاهزية التمويلية.
أسئلة وأجوبة.
هل يعني ملف الجاهزية أن التمويل متاح؟
اعرض على التحالف سؤالًا يتعلق بالتعرّض أو رأس المال.
المعلومات والاستفسارات متاحة اليوم. ويحصل الاستفسار على رقم مرجعي ويحدد الخطوة التالية؛ ولا تُفتح الطلبات والمدفوعات وتخصيصات الحوسبة والتسجيلات إلا حين يتوافر فريقها وشروطها وقدرة المراجعة.
الوثائق القانونية.
تُعرض الخرائط والبيانات والأشكال في هذا الموقع للسياق والمعلومات العامة. وهي ليست نصيحة ولا توقعات ولا إنذارات؛ وحدود المعلومات مبيّنة في إخلاءات المسؤولية وإشعارات البيانات.