Skip to content

GRA · Capital Markets Nexus

Mekânsal finansSermayenin tehlike, maruziyet ve geçişle buluştuğu yer

Sermaye piyasalarında dağıtık defterler

Distributed ledgers and digital assets reach capital markets through tokenised securities, stablecoins and on-chain settlement. Analysis covers settlement finality, smart contract risk, reserve backing and the links between digital asset markets and traditional funding markets, with the limits of on-chain data stated.

01Sicil

Distributed ledgers in capital markets on the record.

Yöntem kaydıSTEM yöntemi
  1. YöntemDağıtık defterler ve dijital varlıklar
  2. Uygulandığı yerCapital Markets Nexus
  3. Kanonik sayfaSTEM Commons
02Başvuru

What distributed ledgers and digital assets does here.

Distributed ledgers and digital assets use shared, replicated records maintained by consensus among participants. They support new forms of payment, asset registration and contracting, with distinct operational and financial risks. In capital markets and investment and financial stability, ledger analysis informs how digital asset failures could spill into payments and markets. It supports evaluation of ledgers for transparent registries and aid distribution. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.

Tokenised settlement design review

Designs for tokenised securities are reviewed for the settlement asset, legal finality, key custody and interoperability with existing depositories and payment sistemleri.

Stablecoin reserve and redemption analysis

Circulating supply from public ledgers is compared with reserve attestations, and redemption scenarios trace which reserve assets would be sold into which markets.

On-chain flow analysis

Transfers between trading platforms, issuers and large holders are traced on public ledgers to describe concentration and flows, without inferring the identity of individuals.

03Maruziyet, kayıp ve sermaye

What distributed ledgers in capital markets means for exposure, loss and capital.

Bir risk yöneticisinin, denetim kurumunun veya maliye bakanlığının talep edeceği maruziyet, kayıp, senaryo ve sermaye görünümleri ile raporlama yaptıkları çerçeveler. Yapılar denetim ve aktüerya uygulamalarını izler. Değerler açıklayıcıdır: asla fiyat, derecelendirme veya tavsiye değildir.

Sermaye, ödeme gücü ve mali göstergeler

The indicators a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance reads first on distributed ledgers in capital markets.

GöstergeBirimKimler okurÇerçeve
CET1 oranıRisk ağırlıklı varlıkların %'siBankalar, denetim kurumlarıBasel çerçevesi
Likidite karşılama oranıStres altındaki çıkışların %'siBankalar, merkez bankalarıBasel çerçevesi
Ödeme gücü oranıÖdeme gücü sermaye gereksiniminin %'siSigortacılar, denetim kurumlarıIAIS Sigorta Temel İlkeleri
Bileşik oranKazanılmış primin %'siSigortacılarAktüerya uygulaması
Koruma açığıekonomik kaybın sigortasız payıSigortacılar, maliye bakanlıklarıYayımlanmış kayıp istatistikleri
Kamu borcuGSYH'nin %'siMaliye bakanlıkları, IMFBorç Sürdürülebilirliği Çerçevesi
Brüt finansman ihtiyaçlarıYılda GSYH'nin %'siMaliye bakanlıkları, yatırımcılarBorç Sürdürülebilirliği Çerçevesi
Source: the frameworks named in each row. Indicator names, units and frameworks only; values belong to each institution’s own reporting and are never shown here.
NGFS iklim senaryoları · Network for Greening the Financial SystemIFRS S2 İklimle İlgili Açıklamalar · ISSBTCFD tavsiyeleri · Finansal İstikrar Kurulu TCFDİklimle ilgili finansal risklerin etkin yönetimine ilişkin ilkeler · Basel Bankacılık Denetim Komitesi
04Veri

Yöntemin tükettikleri.

Datasets and records used by distributed ledgers and digital assets on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in kaynak sicilinde.

VeriRolEtiket
Public blockchain ledgersSupply, transfers and holdingsGÖZLENEN
Stablecoin reserve attestationsReserve compositionBEYAN EDİLDİ
Smart contract audit reportsKod risk değerlendirmesiBİLDİRİLMİŞ
Crypto-asset trading venue order booksPiyasa likiditesiGÖZLENEN
05Süreç

Sürecin nasıl işlediği.

Process explorer · Process

Distributed ledgers in capital markets: Payment from instruction to finality

8 adım4 aşama

Süreç

Distributed ledgers in capital markets: Payment from instruction to finality

An RTGS system checks a payment, queues it if funds are short, settles it gross in real time and gives final settlement.

  1. 01 Kabul

    1. 01Payment instructionSource · ParticipantThe system should use, or at least accommodate, relevant internationally accepted communication procedures and standards.
    2. 04Validity and conditionality checksStep · System operatorA payment is accepted once it passes validity and conditionality checks, such as funds or credit. An invalid payment is generally rejected.
  2. 02 Settlement

    1. 02LikiditeDataset · ParticipantParticipants need liquidity for outgoing payments: central or commercial bank balances, incoming payments and intraday credit.
    2. 05QueueModel · System operatorA valid payment that fails conditionality checks is queued or rejected. Queuing and other liquidity-saving tools can cut liquidity needs.
    3. 06Settle in real time, grossStep · System operatorRTGS settles payments continuously, without deferral, usually one by one. Money settlements should use central bank money where practical.
  3. 03 Finality

    1. 07Final settlementRecord · System operatorThe system gives clear, certain final settlement by the end of the value date at least, intraday or real time where needed.
    2. 08ReconciliationStep · System operatorReconciliation checks that records issued by two different entities match. The pages read state no timing for payment sistemleri.
  4. 04 Resilience

    1. 03İş sürekliliği and secondary siteExercise · System operatorThe plan uses a secondary site and aims to resume critical IT within two hours and settle by end of day. Arrangements are regularly tested.

Outline of an external standard or method, from its public sources. It describes what the framework says, not a record of any run. It does not show that Nexus or any partner performs, certifies or approves a step. A gate is a step of the method, never a Nexus approval. The source is the CPMI-IOSCO Principles for financial market infrastructures. A business continuity plan covers disruption.

06Doğrulama

Sonuçlar nasıl kontrol edilir.

Protocols and contracts are checked through formal verification, audits and adversarial testing. On-chain data allow independent reconciliation of balances and flows.

Kontrol edinNasıl yapıldığı
Ledger reconciliationOn-chain supply is reconciled with issuer disclosures and any difference is reported
Code review evidenceReliance on smart contracts is checked against independent audits and formal verification where available
Attribution cautionAddress clustering is labelled as estimated; ownership is not asserted without authority records

Code defects and governance disputes can cause irreversible losses. Links to the traditional financial system are often opaque.

07Bağlantılar

Bu yönteme dayanan konular.

08Sorumlu yönetim

Yöntemi kimin sürdürdüğü.

Fintech Nexus stewards distributed ledgers and digital assets for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.

10Sorular

Sorular ve yanıtlar.

What are the limits of distributed ledgers and digital assets in this field?
Code defects and governance disputes can cause irreversible losses. Links to the traditional financial system are often opaque.
Sonuçlar nasıl kontrol edilir?
Protocols and contracts are checked through formal verification, audits and adversarial testing. On-chain data allow independent reconciliation of balances and flows.
Bu sayfadaki değerler gerçek mi?
The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method’s use, not a run; no result is reported here.
Bu yöntem başka nerede uygulanıyor?
Toplumların işleyişini sürdüren Kanonik yöntem sayfası onu uygulayan tüm platformları listeler.
RaporlarKatkıda bulunun

Bu sayfadan kanıt katkısında bulunun.

Raporlar is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

Global Risks AllianceCapital Markets NexusKüresel Sektör Riski ve DayanıklılığıSenaryo ve Stres Testi
Capital Markets Nexus

Bir maruziyet veya sermaye sorusunu İttifak'a getirin.

Bilgi ve başvurular bugün açıktır. Bir başvuru bir referans numarası alır ve bir sonraki adımı belirtir; başvurular, ödemeler, işlem kapasitesi tahsisleri ve kayıtlar yalnızca ekipleri, koşulları ve inceleme kapasiteleri mevcut olduğunda açılır.