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GRA · Capital Markets Nexus

Spatial financeDonde el capital se encuentra con la amenaza, la exposición y la transición

Registros distribuidos en los mercados de capitales

Distributed ledgers and digital assets reach capital markets through tokenised securities, stablecoins and on-chain settlement. Analysis covers settlement finality, smart contract risk, reserve backing and the links between digital asset markets and traditional funding markets, with the limits of on-chain data stated.

01Registro

Distributed ledgers in capital markets on the record.

Registro del métodoMétodo CTIM
  1. MétodoLibros de contabilidad distribuidos y activos digitales
  2. Se aplica enCapital Markets Nexus
  3. Página canónicaProcomún CTIM
02Solicitud

What distributed ledgers and digital assets does here.

Distributed ledgers and digital assets use shared, replicated records maintained by consensus among participants. They support new forms of payment, asset registration and contracting, with distinct operational and financial risks. In capital markets and investment and financial stability, ledger analysis informs how digital asset failures could spill into payments and markets. It supports evaluation of ledgers for transparent registries and aid distribution. The canonical description is on el bien común CTIM.

Tokenised settlement design review

Designs for tokenised securities are reviewed for the settlement asset, legal finality, key custody and interoperability with existing depositories and payment sistemas.

Stablecoin reserve and redemption analysis

Circulating supply from public ledgers is compared with reserve attestations, and redemption scenarios trace which reserve assets would be sold into which markets.

On-chain flow analysis

Transfers between trading platforms, issuers and large holders are traced on public ledgers to describe concentration and flows, without inferring the identity of individuals.

03Exposición, pérdida y capital

What distributed ledgers in capital markets means for exposure, loss and capital.

Las vistas de exposición, pérdida, escenarios y capital que pediría un responsable de riesgos, un supervisor o un ministerio de finanzas, con los marcos con arreglo a los cuales informan. Las estructuras siguen la práctica supervisora y actuarial. Los valores son ilustrativos: nunca precios, calificaciones ni asesoramiento.

Indicadores de capital, solvencia y fiscales

The indicators a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance reads first on distributed ledgers in capital markets.

IndicadorUnidadQuién lo leeMarco
Ratio CET1% de los activos ponderados por riesgoBancos, supervisoresMarco de Basilea
Ratio de cobertura de liquidez% de las salidas en situación de estrésBancos, bancos centralesMarco de Basilea
Ratio de solvencia% del capital de solvencia obligatorioAseguradoras, supervisoresPrincipios Básicos de Seguros de la IAIS
Ratio combinado% de la prima devengadaAseguradorasPráctica actuarial
Brecha de protecciónproporción no asegurada de la pérdida económicaAseguradoras, ministerios de finanzasEstadísticas de pérdidas publicadas
Deuda pública% del PIBMinisterios de finanzas, FMIMarco de sostenibilidad de la deuda
Necesidades brutas de financiación% del PIB por añoMinisterios de finanzas, inversionistasMarco de sostenibilidad de la deuda
Source: the frameworks named in each row. Indicator names, units and frameworks only; values belong to each institution’s own reporting and are never shown here.
Escenarios climáticos del NGFS · Red para la Ecologización del Sistema FinancieroNIIF S2 Información a revelar relacionada con el clima · ISSBRecomendaciones del TCFD · TCFD del Consejo de Estabilidad FinancieraPrincipios para la gestión eficaz de los riesgos financieros relacionados con el clima · Comité de Supervisión Bancaria de Basilea
04Datos

Lo que consume el método.

Datasets and records used by distributed ledgers and digital assets on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in el registro de fuentes.

DatosFunciónEtiqueta
Public blockchain ledgersSupply, transfers and holdingsOBSERVADO
Stablecoin reserve attestationsReserve compositionDECLARADO
Smart contract audit reportsCódigo Evaluación rápida del riesgoNOTIFICADO
Crypto-asset trading venue order booksLiquidez del mercadoOBSERVADO
05Proceso

Cómo funciona el proceso.

Process explorer · Process

Distributed ledgers in capital markets: Payment from instruction to finality

8 pasos4 etapas

Proceso

Distributed ledgers in capital markets: Payment from instruction to finality

Un sistema LBTR comprueba un pago, lo pone en cola si faltan fondos, lo liquida en términos brutos en tiempo real y otorga la firmeza de la liquidación.

  1. 01 Admisión

    1. 01Payment instructionSource · ParticipantThe system should use, or at least accommodate, relevant internationally accepted communication procedures and standards.
    2. 04Validity and conditionality checksStep · System operatorUn pago se acepta una vez que supera las comprobaciones de validez y de condicionalidad, como la disponibilidad de fondos o de crédito. Un pago no válido suele rechazarse.
  2. 02 Liquidación

    1. 02LiquidezConjunto de datos · ParticipanteParticipants need liquidity for outgoing payments: central or commercial bank balances, incoming payments and intraday credit.
    2. 05QueueModel · System operatorUn pago válido que no supera las comprobaciones de condicionalidad se pone en cola o se rechaza. La puesta en cola y otras herramientas de ahorro de liquidez pueden reducir las necesidades de liquidez.
    3. 06Settle in real time, grossStep · System operatorRTGS settles payments continuously, without deferral, usually one by one. Money settlements should use central bank money where practical.
  3. 03 Firmeza

    1. 07Liquidación firmeRecord · System operatorThe system gives clear, certain final settlement by the end of the value date at least, intraday or real time where needed.
    2. 08ReconciliationStep · System operatorReconciliation checks that records issued by two different entities match. The pages read state no timing for payment sistemas.
  4. 04 Resiliencia

    1. 03Continuidad del negocio y sitio secundarioEjercicio · Operador del sistemaThe plan uses a secondary site and aims to resume critical IT within two hours and settle by end of day. Arrangements are regularly tested.

Outline of an external standard or method, from its public sources. It describes what the framework says, not a record of any run. It does not show that Nexus or any partner performs, certifies or approves a step. A gate is a step of the method, never a Nexus approval. The source is the CPMI-IOSCO Principles for financial market infrastructures. A business continuity plan covers disruption.

06Validación

Cómo se verifican los resultados.

Protocols and contracts are checked through formal verification, audits and adversarial testing. On-chain data allow independent reconciliation of balances and flows.

VerificaciónCómo se hace
Ledger reconciliationOn-chain supply is reconciled with issuer disclosures and any difference is reported
Code review evidenceReliance on smart contracts is checked against independent audits and formal verification where available
Attribution cautionAddress clustering is labelled as estimated; ownership is not asserted without authority records

Code defects and governance disputes can cause irreversible losses. Links to the traditional financial system are often opaque.

08Custodia responsable

Quién mantiene el método.

Fintech Nexus stewards distributed ledgers and digital assets for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.

10Preguntas

Preguntas y respuestas.

What are the limits of distributed ledgers and digital assets in this field?
Code defects and governance disputes can cause irreversible losses. Links to the traditional financial system are often opaque.
¿Cómo se verifican los resultados?
Protocols and contracts are checked through formal verification, audits and adversarial testing. On-chain data allow independent reconciliation of balances and flows.
¿Son reales los valores de esta página?
The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method’s use, not a run; no result is reported here.
¿Dónde más se aplica este método?
El Observatory del página canónica del método enumera todas las plataformas que lo aplican.
InformesContribuir

Aporte evidencia desde esta página.

Informes is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

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