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GRA · Capital Markets Nexus

مالی فضاییجایی که سرمایه به مخاطره، مواجهه و گذار برمی‌خورد

دفاتر توزیع‌شده در بازارهای سرمایه

Distributed ledgers and digital assets reach capital markets through tokenised securities, stablecoins and on-chain settlement. Analysis covers settlement finality, smart contract risk, reserve backing and the links between digital asset markets and traditional funding markets, with the limits of on-chain data stated.

01ثبت‌خانه

Distributed ledgers in capital markets on the record.

Method recordSTEM method
  1. روشدفترهای کل توزیع‌شده و دارایی‌های دیجیتال
  2. متولیFintech Nexus
  3. Applied inCapital Markets Nexus
  4. داده4 inputs
  5. Canonical pageSTEM Commons
02درخواست

What distributed ledgers and digital assets does here.

Distributed ledgers and digital assets use shared, replicated records maintained by consensus among participants. They support new forms of payment, asset registration and contracting, with distinct operational and financial risks. In capital markets and investment and financial stability, ledger analysis informs how digital asset failures could spill into payments and markets. It supports evaluation of ledgers for transparent registries and aid distribution. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.

Tokenised settlement design review

Designs for tokenised securities are reviewed for the settlement asset, legal finality, key custody and interoperability with existing depositories and payment سامانه‌ها.

Stablecoin reserve and redemption analysis

Circulating supply from public ledgers is compared with reserve attestations, and redemption scenarios trace which reserve assets would be sold into which markets.

On-chain flow analysis

Transfers between trading platforms, issuers and large holders are traced on public ledgers to describe concentration and flows, without inferring the identity of individuals.

03مواجهه، زیان و سرمایه

What distributed ledgers in capital markets means for exposure, loss and capital.

نماهای مواجهه، زیان، سناریو و سرمایه که یک مدیر ریسک، ناظر یا وزارت دارایی می‌پرسد، همراه با چارچوب‌هایی که بر پایهٔ آن‌ها گزارش می‌دهد. ساختارها از رویهٔ نظارتی و اکچوئری پیروی می‌کنند. مقادیر توضیحی است: هرگز قیمت، رتبه یا توصیه نیست.

نشانگرهای سرمایه، توانگری و مالی دولت

The indicators a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance reads first on distributed ledgers in capital markets.

نشانگرواحدچه کسی آن را می‌خواندچارچوب
نسبت CET1% از دارایی‌های موزون به ریسکبانک‌ها، ناظرانچارچوب بازل
نسبت پوشش نقدینگی% از جریان‌های خروجی تحت تنشبانک‌ها، بانک‌های مرکزیچارچوب بازل
نسبت توانگری% از الزام سرمایهٔ توانگریبیمه‌گران، ناظراناصول اصلی بیمهٔ IAIS
نسبت ترکیبی% از حق‌بیمهٔ شناسایی‌شدهبیمه‌گرانرویهٔ اکچوئری
شکاف حمایتسهم بیمه‌نشدهٔ زیان اقتصادیبیمه‌گران، وزارتخانه‌های داراییآمار زیان‌های منتشرشده
بدهی عمومی% از تولید ناخالص داخلیوزارتخانه‌های دارایی، IMFچارچوب پایداری بدهی
نیازهای ناخالص تأمین مالی% از تولید ناخالص داخلی در سالوزارتخانه‌های دارایی، سرمایه‌گذارانچارچوب پایداری بدهی
Source: the frameworks named in each row. Indicator names, units and frameworks only; values belong to each institution’s own reporting and are never shown here.
سناریوهای اقلیمی NGFS · شبکهٔ سبزسازی نظام مالیIFRS S2 افشاهای مرتبط با اقلیم · ISSBتوصیه‌های TCFD · هیئت ثبات مالی TCFDاصول مدیریت مؤثر ریسک‌های مالی مرتبط با اقلیم · کمیتهٔ بازل برای نظارت بانکی
04داده

What the method consumes.

Datasets and records used by distributed ledgers and digital assets on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in the source register.

دادهنقشبرچسب
Public blockchain ledgersSupply, transfers and holdingsمشاهده‌شده
Stablecoin reserve attestationsReserve compositionDECLARED
Smart contract audit reportsکد ارزیابی ریسکگزارش‌شده
Crypto-asset trading venue order booksنقدشوندگی بازارمشاهده‌شده
05فرایند

نحوهٔ اجرای فرایند.

Process explorer · Process

Distributed ledgers in capital markets: Payment from instruction to finality

8 گام4 مرحله

فرایند

Distributed ledgers in capital markets: Payment from instruction to finality

An RTGS system checks a payment, queues it if funds are short, settles it gross in real time and gives final settlement.

  1. 01 پذیرش

    1. 01Payment instructionSource · ParticipantThe system should use, or at least accommodate, relevant internationally accepted communication procedures and standards.
    2. 04Validity and conditionality checksStep · System operatorA payment is accepted once it passes validity and conditionality checks, such as funds or credit. An invalid payment is generally rejected.
  2. 02 Settlement

    1. 02نقدینگیDataset · ParticipantParticipants need liquidity for outgoing payments: central or commercial bank balances, incoming payments and intraday credit.
    2. 05QueueModel · System operatorA valid payment that fails conditionality checks is queued or rejected. Queuing and other liquidity-saving tools can cut liquidity needs.
    3. 06Settle in real time, grossStep · System operatorRTGS settles payments continuously, without deferral, usually one by one. Money settlements should use central bank money where practical.
  3. 03 Finality

    1. 07Final settlementRecord · System operatorThe system gives clear, certain final settlement by the end of the value date at least, intraday or real time where needed.
    2. 08ReconciliationStep · System operatorReconciliation checks that records issued by two different entities match. The pages read state no timing for payment سامانه‌ها.
  4. 04 Resilience

    1. 03Business continuity and secondary siteExercise · System operatorThe plan uses a secondary site and aims to resume critical IT within two hours and settle by end of day. Arrangements are regularly tested.

Outline of an external standard or method, from its public sources. It describes what the framework says, not a record of any run. It does not show that Nexus or any partner performs, certifies or approves a step. A gate is a step of the method, never a Nexus approval. The source is the CPMI-IOSCO Principles for financial market infrastructures. A business continuity plan covers disruption.

06اعتبارسنجی

How results are checked.

Protocols and contracts are checked through formal verification, audits and adversarial testing. On-chain data allow independent reconciliation of balances and flows.

بررسیHow it is done
Ledger reconciliationOn-chain supply is reconciled with issuer disclosures and any difference is reported
Code review evidenceReliance on smart contracts is checked against independent audits and formal verification where available
Attribution cautionAddress clustering is labelled as estimated; ownership is not asserted without authority records

Code defects and governance disputes can cause irreversible losses. Links to the traditional financial system are often opaque.

08تولیت

Who maintains the method.

Fintech Nexus stewards distributed ledgers and digital assets for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.

09متصل

جایی که این صفحه در سراسر کنسرسیوم به آن می‌رسد.

10پرسش‌ها

پرسش و پاسخ.

What are the limits of distributed ledgers and digital assets in this field?
Code defects and governance disputes can cause irreversible losses. Links to the traditional financial system are often opaque.
How are results checked?
Protocols and contracts are checked through formal verification, audits and adversarial testing. On-chain data allow independent reconciliation of balances and flows.
Are the values on this page real?
The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method’s use, not a run; no result is reported here.
Where else is this method applied?
رصدخانهٔ canonical method page lists every platform that applies it.
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از این صفحه شواهد مشارکت دهید.

گزارش‌ها is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

⁨Global Risks Alliance⁩Capital Markets Nexusریسک و تاب‌آوری بخشی جهانیسناریو و آزمون تنش
Capital Markets Nexus

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