GRA · Sovereign Capital Nexus
Spatial financeWhere capital meets hazard, exposure and transition
Sovereign Capital Nexus
Sovereign wealth and state-owned investment institutions, national asset risk and long-horizon stewardship. Sovereign Capital Nexus is an established platform of The Global Risks Alliance.
- STEM methods
- 3
- Canonical methods this field applies
- Topics
- 8
- Subject pages in the field
- Counterparts
- 1
- Platforms in shared fields across the network
- Report series
- 1
- Reports series it contributes to
The areas of sovereign and public finance this platform takes on.
Sovereign Capital Nexus studies how states hold, invest and borrow against national wealth: sovereign wealth funds, state asset portfolios, resource revenues, public debt and the contingent liabilities that link them. Its pages set out how sovereign balance sheets are built, how stress reaches them through commodity prices, refinancing, geopolitics and disasters, and which institutions decide. Indicators are named with their units and sources, never their values. The platform shares industry understanding and gives no investment advice.
Sovereign wealth funds
Stabilisation, savings, pension reserve and development funds: mandates, asset allocation and the rules that pay money in and take it out.
Public sector balance sheet
Financial and non-financial assets, debt and contingent liabilities of government and public corporations, read together.
State-owned enterprises
Commercial state assets, their returns, guarantees and quasi-fiscal activity, and the fiscal risk they carry.
Resource revenues
Oil, gas and mineral receipts, their volatility, and the fiscal rules and funds that smooth or save them.
Debt and refinancing
Debt composition by maturity, currency and creditor, market access and the rollover risk that structure creates.
Reserves and liquidity buffers
Foreign exchange reserves, fiscal buffers and contingent credit lines as the first defence against external and fiscal shocks.
Disaster and climate risk finance
Risk layering across budget reserves, contingent credit, regional risk pools and catastrophe bonds, and its gaps.
Governance and geopolitics
Separation of owner, board and manager, investment screening, sanctions and cross-border exposure of state investors.
Sovereign fund tranche console.
The screen a team would use to follow this field: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.
Sovereign fund tranche console
Sovereign fund S · Year 2
- Severe scenario drawdown18pct of fundWatch
- Years of fiscal buffer2.9yearsNormal
- Transparency index7of 10Normal
Allocation by tranche
- Cash and bonds
- Equities
- Real assets
Rules
| Withdrawal | 3 pct of fund | 2.6 pct | Within |
| Liquidity tranche | 8 months imports | 12 months | Below |
| Domestic share | 7 pct max | 8 pct | Within |
The questions this field works on.
Sovereign wealth funds
Fund mandates, governance and markets.
TopicState asset portfolios
Public commercial assets and risk.
TopicStrategic investments
Industry, infrastructure and national priorities.
TopicSovereign investment governance
Board, fiscal and institutional separation.
TopicResource revenues
Commodity cyclicality and national wealth.
TopicGeopolitical investment risk
Cross-border exposure and restrictions.
TopicLong-horizon resilience
Climate, demography and technology.
TopicSovereign wealth and debt
Separation of invested assets and fiscal obligations.
Sovereign debt paths and the odds of breaching a threshold.
The distribution of debt paths, and the share above a threshold of concern at the horizon, that sovereign investors and rating analysts read from a fan chart. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction.
- Median, 25% to 75% and 10% to 90% bands
- No shocks
Controls
- Debt today
- 70% of GDP
- Effective nominal interest rate
- 5.0%
- Nominal GDP growth
- 4.5%
- Primary balance
- −0.5% of GDP
- Volatility of growth
- 2.0 points
- Volatility of the interest rate
- 1.0 points
- Years ahead
- 10 years
- Threshold of concern
- 90% of GDP
Readouts
- Median debt at the horizon
- 78% of GDP
- Paths above the threshold at the horizon
- 2%
- Primary balance that stabilises debt
- 0.3% of GDP
Numbers, methods and sources
| Year | 10% | 25% | Median | 75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 |
| 1 | 68.7 | 69.7 | 70.8 | 71.7 | 72.9 |
| 2 | 68.7 | 70.1 | 71.6 | 73.1 | 74.6 |
| 3 | 68.6 | 70.6 | 72.5 | 74.3 | 76.2 |
| 4 | 69.0 | 71.1 | 73.1 | 75.4 | 77.6 |
| 5 | 69.5 | 71.8 | 74.3 | 76.8 | 78.9 |
| 6 | 69.7 | 72.1 | 74.9 | 77.9 | 80.0 |
| 7 | 70.1 | 72.7 | 75.8 | 78.5 | 81.3 |
| 8 | 70.7 | 73.5 | 76.5 | 79.7 | 83.0 |
| 9 | 71.3 | 74.1 | 77.6 | 80.8 | 84.2 |
| 10 | 71.6 | 74.8 | 78.2 | 81.6 | 85.2 |
Methods
- Debt dynamics and the interest-growth differential Blanchard (2019), Public debt and low interest rates, American Economic Review 109
- Stochastic fan charts Celasun, Debrun and Ostry (2006), IMF Staff Papers 53
- Sovereign risk and debt sustainability framework IMF (2022), Staff Guidance Note on the SRDSF
Data
No observed data enters this model: it runs on the teaching values set by the controls, to be replaced with a programme’s own evidence.
Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium
- Experiments Labs
- Built in Sovereign Capital Nexus in Foundry
- Tested at Sovereign Capital Nexus in Universe
- Codified in Finance, Insurance and the Economy in Standards
- Published in Sovereign Capital Nexus in Reports
- Taught in Faculty of Finance and Economics in Academy
What Sovereign Capital Nexus does.
Sovereign wealth is the financial and real assets a state holds, from sovereign wealth funds and reserves to state enterprises and resource rights, set against the debt and contingent liabilities it carries. Sovereign Capital Nexus, the Global Risks Alliance’s platform for the field, explains how states hold, invest and borrow against national wealth; it advises no fund or state.
Its community
Sovereign fund specialists; public asset stewards; investment governance researchers.
Its methods
Sovereign exposure analysis; governance; state asset dependencies.
Its outputs
Sovereign risk research; stewardship briefs.
Trace a shock in Sovereign Capital Nexus to the balance sheet.
Assembled from the Nexus Standards area profile Financial and economic risk standards: the shocks it names, the systems and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Pick an initiating shock and step through the cascade to see which exposures it reaches and where losses could concentrate. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every weight is a stated assumption. An exercise, not a forecast, a valuation, a rating or investment advice. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full System Builder.
Hazards
- Sea-level rise
- Dam failure
- Coastal flood (set off downstream)
- Storm surge (set off downstream)
- High-tide flooding (set off downstream)
- Coastal erosion (set off downstream)
- Saltwater intrusion (set off downstream)
- Estuary flood (set off downstream)
- River flood (set off downstream)
- Flash flood (set off downstream)
- Mass displacement (set off downstream)
- Coastal habitat squeeze (set off downstream)
- Wetland loss (set off downstream)
- Mangrove loss (set off downstream)
- Groundwater flood (set off downstream)
- Widespread power outage (set off downstream)
- Water supply shortfall (set off downstream)
- Climate-driven migration and relocation (set off downstream)
Systems and couplings
Controls
NS-0Constitution and principlesNS-3Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)NS-9Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)NS-10Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)NS-11Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)NS-14Conformance and crosswalk to external standardsNRS-H59Hazard family: Economic shocks and governance failure (NHS-1 soc.economic)NRS-H113Hazard family: Financial-system fragility (NHS-1 soc.financial-system)NRS-H118Hazard family: Organised crime and illicit economies (NHS-1 soc.crime)NRS-H114Hazard family: Macroeconomic and fiscal shocks (NHS-1 soc.macro-fiscal)NRS-H61Hazard family: Cascading failure (NHS-1 sys.cascade)NRS-U27Universe platform profile: Sovereign Capital Nexus
Observation
- IMF data services (WEO, IFS, FSI via SDMX) (listed for reference)
- BIS Data Portal (credit, debt service, property prices, banking statistics) (listed for reference)
- World Bank Open Data and World Development Indicators API (listed for reference)
- OECD Data Explorer (SDMX API) (listed for reference)
- Macroeconomic Dashboard
- Debt service as a proportion of exports of goods and services
- Financial Soundness Indicators
Example geography
- Western Europe: 152 hexagonal cells
- Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day/Night Band), NASA GIBS
- Surface water through cloud, 30 m (OPERA DSWx-S1 radar), NASA GIBS
- Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS
- Vegetation disturbance alerts, 30 m (OPERA DIST-ALERT), NASA GIBS
National wealth held for the long term, exposed to shocks.
Many states hold substantial financial and commercial assets: sovereign wealth funds built from resource revenues or trade surpluses, reserve and pension reserve funds, and portfolios of state-owned enterprises in energy, transport, telecommunications and banking. These assets serve different purposes, from smoothing budgets through commodity cycles to saving resource wealth for future generations and financing national development.
Their stewardship faces distinctive risks. Long horizons expose portfolios to slow-moving forces such as climate change, demographic shifts and technological disruption that conventional market models handle poorly. Concentrated holdings in domestic state enterprises can tie national wealth to the same economy, and the same commodity prices, that it is meant to protect against. Political pressure can blur the line between investment and fiscal spending. Geopolitical tension increasingly shapes where sovereign investors can invest and how their investments are received.
Failures cascade between the sovereign balance sheet and the wider economy. A fund drawn down to cover a budget shortfall reduces buffers for the next shock; a troubled state enterprise can become a liability for public finances; and large sovereign portfolio shifts can move markets. Shared understanding of these channels serves sovereign investors, the markets they invest in and the citizens whose wealth they hold.
What Sovereign Capital Nexus means for exposure, loss and capital.
The exposure, loss, scenario and capital views a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance would ask for, with the frameworks they report against. Structures follow supervisory and actuarial practice. Values are illustrative: never prices, ratings or advice.
Capital, solvency and fiscal indicators
The indicators a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance reads first on Sovereign Capital Nexus.
| Indicator | Unit | Who reads it | Framework |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public debt | % of GDP | Ministries of finance, IMF | Debt Sustainability Framework |
| Gross financing needs | % of GDP per year | Ministries of finance, investors | Debt Sustainability Framework |
| Contingent liabilities | % of GDP, by source | Ministries of finance | Fiscal risk statements |
| Interest to revenue | % of revenue | Ministries of finance, rating users | Public finance statistics |
| Sovereign spread | basis points over a benchmark | Investors, debt managers | Market data |
| CET1 ratio | % of risk-weighted assets | Banks, supervisors | Basel framework |
| Liquidity coverage ratio | % of stressed outflows | Banks, central banks | Basel framework |
Transmission channels
How a shock in Sovereign Capital Nexus reaches credit, market, underwriting, liquidity and operational risk, and feeds back.
Shared understanding, not investment.
Sovereign Capital Nexus is designed for sovereign fund specialists, public asset stewards and investment governance researchers.
Sovereign risk research
Sector-level analysis of sovereign exposure, state asset dependencies and the shocks that reach national portfolios.
Stewardship briefs
Evidence on governance and long-horizon stewardship practice, with limits and uncertainty stated.
Shared methods
Approaches to sovereign exposure analysis and governance assessment that institutions can apply under their own authority.
GRA does not invest, manage assets, advise on securities or on their issue, or offer, solicit or recommend any security, fund or transaction, and it introduces no counterparties. Readiness work is not approval. GRA’s programmes are designed around competition-law safeguards that keep cooperation precompetitive, set out in a written competition policy.
Hazard geography and debt that can pause.
Hazard geography by country beside a debt clause that pauses payments after a disaster. Design index, not a rating.
Methods from the STEM Commons, partners across the Consortium.
Sovereign Capital Nexus applies financial economics and macro-finance, economics and development economics and decision analysis under uncertainty, each described with its assumptions on the STEM foundation of Sovereign Capital Nexus. Inside Foundry it works with the NXS-DSS (decision cases and deliberation) and The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX) systems, and its work is designed for the Finance and Insurance Readiness report series. Sovereign asset resilience is its planned theme in the annual Universe programme.
Its counterpart at the Global Risks Forum (GRF) is Capital Nexus at the Global Risks Forum (GRF), which convenes leaders on the governance of capital for shared risks. Economic science comes from Economic Development at The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI). Within GRA, Public Finance and Sovereign Debt covers the debtor side of the sovereign balance sheet, and Institutional Funds Nexus covers other long-horizon institutional investors. All counterparts are listed on counterparts across the Consortium.
Built on named science, technology, engineering and mathematics.
Every claim on Sovereign Capital Nexus rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.
How work moves in this field.
A question becomes evidence, a governed build, an organised community, a controlled test, a reviewed publication and, finally, a decision taken by the competent authority under its own rules.
- Question Universe National, regional or institutional priority. Question in Sovereign Capital Nexus
- Evidence Foundry STEM foundation of the platform. Evidence in Sovereign Capital Nexus
- Build Foundry Foundry. Build in Sovereign Capital Nexus
- Organise Universe Nexus ecosystem. Organise in Sovereign Capital Nexus
- Test Universe Universe (independent site). Test in Sovereign Capital Nexus
- Publish Reports Reports. Publish in Sovereign Capital Nexus
- Decide Competent authority Competent authorities and institutions, through NXS-RLS (participants, agreements and handoffs). Decide in Sovereign Capital Nexus
- Renew Universe Corrections and the next annual agenda. Renew in Sovereign Capital Nexus
Each step of the cycle in the pillar it runs in; the decision stays with the competent authority, outside the programme.
- Labs
- Foundry
- Universe
- Nexus Standards
- Reports
- Risk Academy
- Competent authority (outside the programme)
How this works across the six pillars.
Sovereign Capital Nexus works through six pillars of one annual programme, led by the Nexus Consortium, with GCRI, GRF and GRA each contributing in its role: explore, experiment and prototype in Labs, build, simulate and prepare in Foundry, convene and test in Universe, codify, correct and apply in Nexus Standards, publish in every format in Reports, teach in the open in Risk Academy.
handoff in playrecorded handoffno direct handoff
Programme yearAll phases
Route
The whole programme
Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year’s feedback loops.
L · F · U · S · R · A
- Pillars
- 6 of 6
- Handoffs
- 18 of 18
- Loops
- 17 closed
Handoffs in play
- F01Universe → Foundry · Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision caseReadiness preparation
- F02Foundry → Universe · Core Build Report and go or no-go evidenceControlled build
- F03Foundry → Reports · Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profileCloseout
- F04Universe → Reports · After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13After-action review
and 14 more
- LabsWhere questions become experiments and prototypes: new methods, data and tools are tried in the open, with their limits on record, before the Foundry builds them, under the Nexus Consortium.Labs
- FoundryWhere exposure and scenario evidence is built so supervisors, insurers and investors can read it.Sovereign Capital Nexus in FoundryFoundry
- UniverseWhere scenarios are tested in controlled exercises, and finance-readiness dialogues read what they mean for capital and cover.Sovereign Capital Nexus in Universeuniverse.nexus
- Nexus StandardsWhere disclosure and data rules are codified so risk evidence is comparable for finance and insurance.Finance, Insurance and the Economy in Standardsnexustandards.com
- ReportsWhere sector analysis and the finance and insurance readiness series are published, with exposure and limits stated.Sovereign Capital Nexus in ReportsReports
- Risk AcademyWhere finance, insurance and public-finance professionals learn to read risk evidence, on Risk Academy.Faculty of Finance and Economics in Academyrisksacademy.com
What the work is read against.
The platform does not set standards. It reads its evidence against the frameworks that competent bodies have adopted, so a finding can be placed where a decision-maker already works.
| Framework or standard | Body | What it sets |
|---|---|---|
| Santiago Principles (Generally Accepted Principles and Practices) | International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds | Voluntary principles on legal basis, objectives, governance, accountability, transparency and investment risk management for sovereign wealth funds |
| Revised Guidelines for Public Debt Management | IMF and World Bank | Objectives, governance, transparency, risk management and market development for public debt managers |
| Debt Sustainability Framework for low-income countries and the sovereign risk and debt sustainability framework for market access countries | IMF and World Bank | Methods for assessing debt-carrying capacity, risk of debt distress and sovereign stress across horizons |
| Common Framework for Debt Treatments and Paris Club principles | G20 and Paris Club | Case-by-case coordination of public bilateral creditors, consensus and comparability of treatment from other creditors |
| Principles on Promoting Responsible Sovereign Lending and Borrowing | UNCTAD | Shared responsibilities of sovereign lenders and borrowers on authorisation, due diligence, transparency and restructuring |
| OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises | OECD | The state as owner, board independence, disclosure and separation of ownership from regulatory functions |
| Fiscal Transparency Code | IMF | Standards for fiscal reporting, forecasting, budgeting and fiscal risk analysis, including contingent liabilities and public assets |
| Disaster risk finance layering | World Bank | Retention through reserves and contingent credit for frequent events, transfer through insurance, pools and catastrophe bonds for rare severe ones |
| Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction | UNDRR | Priorities for understanding and investing in disaster risk reduction, including financial protection and risk transfer |
| Sustainable Development Goal 17 and its indicators | United Nations | Targets on domestic resource mobilisation and on helping countries attain long-term debt sustainability |
The same field, seen three ways.
GCRI studies a field as science, GRF governs it and GRA builds shared financial understanding of it. Sovereign Capital Nexus links to its counterparts so that work on one side is visible on the others.
Pages in Sovereign Capital Nexus.
Industry scope and publisher
PageFinancial discipline overview
PageProfessional research
PageTechnology and emerging practices
PageResilience and finance readiness
PageResearch and industry programmes
PageAnalytical and data resources
PageProfessional community
PageProfessional learning
PageProfessional meetings
PageReports and sector briefs
PageMembership and research participation
PageContact the industry platform
PageAntitrust, independence and financial perimeter
PageSTEM foundation of Sovereign Capital Nexus
PageHow work moves in this field
PageBuild in Foundry
PageTest in Universe
PagePublish in Reports
PageThe same field across the Consortium
PageTopics
Where this page leads across the Consortium.
Questions and answers.
Who publishes Sovereign Capital Nexus?
Is Sovereign Capital Nexus active?
How can I contribute?
Where are findings published?
Which values on this platform are real?
How do I report an error?
Does the platform help sovereign funds find investments?
Is the platform a forum for any government?
Contribute evidence from this page.
Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
- EmailGateway GW-GRASend it from this pageEvidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.
- ZenodoOpen depositDeposit it and submit to the communityPublish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.
- ReportsGlobal Risks AllianceSee every way to contributeThe contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.
Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.
How Sovereign Capital Nexus works.
Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform’s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.
Sovereign Capital Nexus
How Sovereign Capital Nexus works
Platforms · Programme year · Standards · Reports
A platform joins a field to named methods, labelled evidence and the outputs it publishes, without becoming the authority it serves.
01 Scope
- 01Field and familiesStart · The platform leadThe home states the field, its families and who it serves.
- 02Topic dossiersRecord · Platform authorsTopics explain the subject with labelled evidence.
02 Evidence
- 03Evidence labelsRecord · GCRIEach value is labelled: observed, published statistics, estimated, modelled, scenario or unknown.
- 04MethodsStep · Method ownersMethods come from the STEM Commons, each with one canonical page.
03 Work
- 05Scenarios on the systemsModel · Foundry pillarScenarios run on the Nexus systems, labelled as scenario.
- 06Standards that applyRecord · Nexus StandardsThe platform names the standards that apply. A validator report is evidence for review.
04 Publish
- 07EditionsRecord · ReportsFindings are published through Reports with their limits.
- 08Authority decidesOutcome · The competent authorityDecisions and execution stay with the government, operator or licensed institution.
Sovereign Capital Nexus home · Platforms · Shared methodsAn outline of how the work is designed to run; it does not report the status of any decision or record.
Take part in Sovereign Capital Nexus.
Start from who you are. Answer an open call. Or form and lead a competence cell on the Sovereign Capital Nexus platform.
National institutions
Ministries, statistics offices and agencies: a national desk and chapter, and a seat in the working groups. National chapters
Sectors and professions
Operators, regulators, banks, insurers and professional bodies whose work touches Sovereign Capital Nexus. Participate
Learning
Courses and practice, with a record of every course completed. Free to study. Open learning
Standards
Draft, review and adopt the methods and data standards with the working groups. Working groups
Communities and research
Universities, civil society and individual experts: projects, data and review. Write to the team
| Open call | Seeks | Closes |
|---|---|---|
| Founding call for experts to the working groups CALL-FOUNDING-EXPERTS | expert, editor, chair | 2026-12-15 |
| Open nomination for the three independent expert seats of the Global Standards Council CALL-GSC-IND | council-member | 2026-12-01 |
| Nominations of interim regional members (applies only if the transitional provision is decided) CALL-GSC-REG | council-member | 2026-12-15 |
| Review of the wave-1 risk core outlines (C1, C2, C3, C4, C8, C10, C11) CALL-REVIEW-WAVE1 | contributor | 2027-01-31 |
| Experts for the core standards of risk science: uncertainty and evidence grading, scales, structured expert judgement, tolerability, extremes and compound events, catastrophic and existential risk, ethics and equity, units and measurement (NRS-C17 to NRS-C24) CALL-CORE-SCIENCE | expert, editor, chair | 2027-01-31 |
| Independent reviewers for the families of the hazard atlas, three from at least two regions for each family (NHS2-R19), priority families first CALL-ATLAS-REVIEW | expert | 2027-03-31 |
| Members of the interim Frontier Safety Review Panel and red-team reviewers (biosafety and biosecurity, AI safety and security, critical-infrastructure security); applications treated in confidence CALL-FRONTIER-SAFETY-REVIEW | expert | 2026-11-30 |
| Experts in ontology, metrology, software verification and conformity assessment for the requirement register, the NHS-2 machine representation, the conformance test suites and the conformity assessment scheme CALL-CONFORMANCE-ONTOLOGY | expert, editor | 2027-01-31 |
Calls past their closing date are hidden automatically. Every call, proposal and route: open areas and calls.
Gather the cell
Bring together three to seven people with complementary skills: data, field practice, policy and communication.
Register it
Write to the team with the cell’s name, members, area and region. You receive a reference and a contact. Write to the team
Choose a charter
Pick one focus: research and evidence, data and maps, standards review, or community preparedness.
Learn together
Follow shared study paths at Risk Academy, with practice and a record of every course completed. Hazards and resilience
Lead and report
Hold regular sessions. Publish what the cell learns through Reports. Bring findings to the working groups. Working groups
What a national team or a local community can do on The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX) today.
Your country’s profile
Open risk profiles for 195 countries, with sources and licences on every value. Open the Index
Correct or reply
Correct a value or reply for your country. The change is logged with its effect. Open the Index
Offer data
Offer a dataset. It enters through the licence gate, with your credit. Open the Index
Every figure on this page is indexed: hazards, climate, conflict, the world.
The Index is the Consortium’s indexing system for risk data. Every indicator, hazard, series and country profile carries its Nexus Standards identifier, its source and its licence, so what this page shows can be traced, corrected and reused.
- 01 · Sources205 registered sourcesEvery value keeps its source and licence; withheld values are counted.Data and licences
- 02 · Nexus StandardsNIS-1 and NHS-1451 indicators, 905 hazards; every record carries a UNI.Nexus Standards
- 03 · The Index54 series, 195 country profilesComputed on the standards; no value is published until an edition is released.The Global Risks Index
- 04 · This pageSovereign Capital NexusMaps, figures and feeds read the Index in the context of hazards, climate, conflict.Public API
Series in this context hazards, climate, conflict
- GLBGlobal SystemsThe state of interdependent global risk: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core systems (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap…NXS-GRX-AR-000002Hazards · Climate · Conflict
- THDisaster Risk Intelligence (DRI)Signals, observations, event streams, geospatial layers and scenario packs turned into structured risk intelligence for preparedness and planning.NXS-GRX-AR-000111Hazards · Climate · Conflict
- GSGlobal CitiesUrban exposure, heat, flooding, informal settlement, service dependency and the economic weight of cities at risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000068Hazards · Infrastructure · Climate
- GSGlobal ClimateChronic and acute physical climate hazard, transition exposure, adaptation gaps and scenario pathways to 2030, 2050 and 2100.NXS-GRX-AR-000065Climate · Hazards · Finance
Country profiles the world
Every country profile carries the source and licence of each value. Correct a value or reply
Hazard domains NHS-1
- Atmosphere and weatherNXS-GRX-AR-000135
- Solid EarthNXS-GRX-AR-000138
- Systemic and compound eventsNXS-GRX-AR-000148
Geodata and API open
Open layers on an equal-area hexagon grid, shown as densities per km² or as symbols: People · GHSL 2025People · WorldPop 2025Built-up areaPortsAirportsRoadsRailwaysRivers and lake centrelines
/api/v1/public/grix · https://nexustandards.com/uni/{uni}
Developers · Data · Made with Natural Earth, Public domain; GHSL and WorldPop, CC BY 4.0
Snapshot of the Index registries pinned 2026-10-23 · 22c6eed. Research and risk-analytics information: not a rating, an official classification, a warning, a benchmark or advice.
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