GRA · Private Equity Nexus

Spatial financeWhere capital meets hazard, exposure and transition

Private Equity Nexus

Private-equity and real-asset systemic exposures, governance and operating-company resilience. Private Equity Nexus is an established platform of The Global Risks Alliance.

STEM methods
3
Canonical methods this field applies
Topics
8
Subject pages in the field
Counterparts
3
Platforms in shared fields across the network
Report series
1
Reports series it contributes to
01Register

21 pages under Private Equity Nexus.

Private Equity Nexus
  1. 01STEM methods3 canonical methods applied
  2. 02Topics8 subject pages
  3. 03Counterparts3 platforms in shared fields
  4. 04Report series1 Reports series
  5. 05Industry scopeIndustry scope and publisher
  6. 06Financial disciplineFinancial discipline overview
  7. 07Professional researchProfessional research
  8. 08Technology emergingTechnology and emerging practices
02Coverage

The areas of capital markets and investment this platform takes on.

Private Equity Nexus studies how risk develops inside privately held companies and the funds that own them: operating resilience, governance and decision rights, leverage and refinancing, unlisted valuation, physical and supply exposure, technology change and the cycle of exits and liquidity. It sets out the Global Risks Alliance’s shared view of the field for operating partners, private-market analysts and portfolio professionals. Its pages describe mechanisms, data, methods and decisions, label every source by its evidence, and give no investment advice.

Area

Portfolio company operations

Essential processes, single points of failure, working capital and how long a business can operate through a shock.

Area

Fund governance and decision rights

How authority is divided between general partners, limited partners, advisory committees, boards and lenders, and how conflicts are handled.

Area

Leverage and capital structure

Buyout debt, covenant design, private credit, fund-level financing and the interest-rate sensitivity they create.

Area

Valuation of unlisted assets

Fair value process, model inputs, valuation committees and the gap between reported marks and realised prices.

Area

Physical and transition risk

Climate hazards to sites and suppliers, carbon transition exposure and the data portfolio companies can actually provide.

Area

Industrial and supply exposure

Concentrated suppliers, customer dependence, manufacturing footprints and how disruption propagates through production networks.

Area

Technology and business model change

Artificial intelligence, digital substitution and platform competition that can shorten the life of an investment thesis.

Area

Exits and liquidity

Exit routes, secondaries, continuation vehicles, NAV lending and the transmission of market cycles to limited partners.

03Monitor

Portfolio monitoring.

The screen a team would use to follow this field: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.

Portfolio monitoring

Fund III · Quarter 2

Covenant headroom thin at one companyGRA · Private Equity Nexus

Portfolio companies

Company 7, logistics4.811HighWatchlist
Company 3, healthcare4.121LowOn plan
Company 5, industrial4.114MediumOn plan
Company 9, software3.932LowOn plan

Maturity wall

050100debt due by year, local mY1Y2Y3Y4Y5

Company 7 resilience

Sites in flood zone
3 of 11
Supplier concentration
one carrier for 60 pct of volume
Action
relocate depot, second carrier
Owner
Operating partner
Portfolio monitoring: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Fund III.Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.
05Scenario model

Transition and physical risk on a portfolio.

Three scenario families after the NGFS framework move a sector portfolio through carbon costs and warming damages; the transmission view follows the losses to lenders, investors, public finances and households. Scenario: named assumptions about the future, not a forecast.

Controls

Carbon price at the horizon, orderly path
200 per tCO2
Delay before a disorderly transition
50% of horizon
Cost passed to customers
50%
Warming today above pre-industrial
1.30°C
Warming per decade, current policies
0.25°C
Damage coefficient
0.24% per °C²
Years ahead
25 years

Readouts

Worst scenario at the horizon
−33.6% of value
Numbers, methods and sources
YearOrderly transition (% value)Delayed, disorderly transition (% value)Current policies (% value)
0−0.38−0.38−0.38
3−2.87−0.53−0.67
6−5.36−0.68−0.97
9−7.84−0.84−1.27
12−10.33−0.99−1.57
15−12.82−7.12−1.87
18−15.31−15.05−2.17
21−17.80−23.00−2.48
24−20.29−30.94−2.79

Methods

  1. Climate scenario families NGFS (2023), Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors, Phase IV
  2. Climate stress test of the financial system Battiston and others (2017), Nature Climate Change 7
  3. Damage function Nordhaus (2017), Revisiting the social cost of carbon, PNAS 114
  4. Transmission channels BCBS (2021), Climate-related risk drivers and their transmission channels
  5. Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333
  6. One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley

Data

The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page’s map can draw:

  • Urban extents Natural Earth
  • Seaports Natural Earth
  • Past year, daily temperature (ERA5 via Open-Meteo) Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), Copernicus ERA5 (C3S/ECMWF) · register open-meteo.public-pages
  • Surface air temperature, daytime (AIRS) NASA AIRS · register nasa.gibs.context-live-layers
Transition and physical risk on a portfolio. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Climate scenario families (NGFS (2023), Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors, Phase IV); Climate stress test of the financial system (Battiston and others (2017), Nature Climate Change 7); Damage function (Nordhaus (2017), Revisiting the social cost of carbon, PNAS 114).
06Frameworks

What the work is read against.

The platform does not set standards. It reads its evidence against the frameworks that competent bodies have adopted, so a finding can be placed where a decision-maker already works.

Framework or standardBodyWhat it sets
Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD)European Union, with ESMA guidelines and national competent authoritiesAuthorisation of fund managers, conflicts, independent valuation, leverage and liquidity management, depositary duties, loan origination rules, investor disclosure and supervisory reporting
Investment Advisers Act rules and Form PFUS Securities and Exchange Commission, with the CFTC for Form PFAdviser registration, fiduciary and conflicts disclosure, examinations and confidential private fund reporting; the separate private fund adviser rules were vacated by a federal appeals court
ILPA Principles and the ILPA Reporting and Performance TemplatesInstitutional Limited Partners AssociationIndustry expectations on alignment, governance and transparency, and standard formats for fees, expenses, carried interest and performance reporting to limited partners
International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation GuidelinesIPEV BoardFair value practice for unquoted investments consistent with IFRS and US GAAP, including techniques, calibration and backtesting
IFRS 13 and ASC Topic 820 fair value measurementInternational Accounting Standards Board; Financial Accounting Standards BoardThe fair value hierarchy, valuation techniques and disclosure of unobservable inputs and their sensitivity
PRI guidance for private equity and the limited partner responsible investment due diligence questionnairePrinciples for Responsible InvestmentHow responsible investment is integrated across the private equity cycle and how limited partners examine managers’ practice
IFRS S1 and IFRS S2International Sustainability Standards Board, IFRS FoundationGeneral sustainability-related and climate-related financial disclosure, including physical and transition risk and scenario analysis
Sustainable Finance Disclosure RegulationEuropean UnionEntity and product disclosure of sustainability risks, principal adverse impacts and sustainable investment claims by fund managers
ECB guidance on leveraged transactions, read with the Basel FrameworkEuropean Central Bank Banking Supervision; Basel Committee on Banking SupervisionSupervisory expectations for banks’ leveraged lending, risk appetite and syndication, as context for the credit that funds buyouts
OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises on Responsible Business ConductOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentExpectations for risk-based due diligence on human rights, labour, environment and governance, applied to investors and their portfolio companies
07Twin and cascade simulator

Trace a shock in Private Equity Nexus to the balance sheet.

Assembled from the Nexus Standards area profile Financial and economic risk standards: the shocks it names, the systems and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Pick an initiating shock and step through the cascade to see which exposures it reaches and where losses could concentrate. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every weight is a stated assumption. An exercise, not a forecast, a valuation, a rating or investment advice. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full System Builder.

Hazards

  • Sea-level rise
  • Dam failure
  • Coastal flood (set off downstream)
  • Storm surge (set off downstream)
  • High-tide flooding (set off downstream)
  • Coastal erosion (set off downstream)
  • Saltwater intrusion (set off downstream)
  • Estuary flood (set off downstream)
  • River flood (set off downstream)
  • Flash flood (set off downstream)
  • Mass displacement (set off downstream)
  • Coastal habitat squeeze (set off downstream)
  • Wetland loss (set off downstream)
  • Mangrove loss (set off downstream)
  • Groundwater flood (set off downstream)
  • Widespread power outage (set off downstream)
  • Water supply shortfall (set off downstream)
  • Climate-driven migration and relocation (set off downstream)

Controls

  • NS-0 Constitution and principles
  • NS-3 Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)
  • NS-9 Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)
  • NS-10 Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)
  • NS-11 Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)
  • NS-14 Conformance and crosswalk to external standards
  • NRS-H59 Hazard family: Economic shocks and governance failure (NHS-1 soc.economic)
  • NRS-H113 Hazard family: Financial-system fragility (NHS-1 soc.financial-system)
  • NRS-H118 Hazard family: Organised crime and illicit economies (NHS-1 soc.crime)
  • NRS-H114 Hazard family: Macroeconomic and fiscal shocks (NHS-1 soc.macro-fiscal)
  • NRS-H61 Hazard family: Cascading failure (NHS-1 sys.cascade)
  • NRS-U27 Universe platform profile: Sovereign Capital Nexus

Observation

  • IMF data services (WEO, IFS, FSI via SDMX) (listed for reference)
  • BIS Data Portal (credit, debt service, property prices, banking statistics) (listed for reference)
  • World Bank Open Data and World Development Indicators API (listed for reference)
  • OECD Data Explorer (SDMX API) (listed for reference)
  • Macroeconomic Dashboard
  • Debt service as a proportion of exports of goods and services
  • Financial Soundness Indicators

Example geography

  • Western Europe: 152 hexagonal cells
  • Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day/Night Band), NASA GIBS
  • Surface water through cloud, 30 m (OPERA DSWx-S1 radar), NASA GIBS
  • Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS
  • Vegetation disturbance alerts, 30 m (OPERA DIST-ALERT), NASA GIBS
08Overview

What Private Equity Nexus does.

Private equity risk is the set of risks that develop inside privately held companies and the funds that own them: operating resilience, governance and decision rights, leverage and refinancing, unlisted valuation, physical and supply exposure, technology change and exit. Private Equity Nexus, the Global Risks Alliance’s platform for the sector, explains them and assesses no company or fund.

Who it serves

Its community

PE operating partners; private-market analysts; portfolio professionals.

How it works

Its methods

Private-market risk; operations; concentration and stewardship.

What it produces

Its outputs

Private equity resilience briefs; governance case studies.

09Exposure, loss and capital

What Private Equity Nexus means for exposure, loss and capital.

The exposure, loss, scenario and capital views a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance would ask for, with the frameworks they report against. Structures follow supervisory and actuarial practice. Values are illustrative: never prices, ratings or advice.

Transmission channels

How a shock in Private Equity Nexus reaches credit, market, underwriting, liquidity and operational risk, and feeds back.

Channel structure after the Basel Committee’s work on climate-related risk drivers and transmission channels; links shown are typical paths, not estimated exposures.

Scenario pathways

How Private Equity Nexus could be stressed under the scenario families central banks and supervisors use.

OrderlyDisorderlyHot house world202520302035204020452050highlow
Scenario familyTransition riskPhysical riskWhat a stress test asks
OrderlyEarly, gradual policyLowerCan the book absorb a steady repricing?
DisorderlyLate, abrupt policyLower to mediumWhat breaks under a sudden repricing and credit migration?
Hot house worldLimited policyHigh and risingWhere do physical losses concentrate in collateral and insurance?
Scenario families as defined by the NGFS; the curves are an illustrative combined pressure index, not NGFS variables or forecasts.
NGFS climate scenarios · Network for Greening the Financial SystemIFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures · ISSBTCFD recommendations · Financial Stability Board TCFDPrinciples for the effective management of climate-related financial risks · Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
10The problem

Private markets now own a large part of the real economy.

Private equity and private infrastructure funds own companies that run hospitals, care homes, software platforms, logistics networks, utilities and manufacturing plants. Their resilience matters to employees, customers and communities, not only to investors.

The private equity model concentrates ownership, uses debt to finance acquisitions and focuses on operational improvement over a defined holding period, typically followed by sale. These features can strengthen companies through active governance and professional management. They can also reduce buffers: higher leverage means less room to absorb a shock, efficiency programmes can remove spare capacity, and the need to exit within a fund’s life shapes investment horizons.

Several systemic questions follow. Many portfolio companies rely on floating-rate debt, so interest rate changes pass quickly into cash flow. Valuations of unlisted assets are estimated rather than observed, so losses can be recognised late. Some essential services are owned through layers of holding companies and lenders that are hard for the public to see. Physical and technological shocks reach these companies like any other, but the way they are financed affects how the shock is absorbed and who bears it.

Stress can travel outward: from operating companies to the private credit funds and banks that lend to them, to the pension funds and insurers that invest in funds, and to the employees, suppliers and service users who depend on the companies. Understanding these channels at sector level is a shared industry interest.

11Spatial finance

Assets on the grid, and the portfolio they make.

Where a portfolio’s assets sit, and how much of its value is most exposed. Hypothetical assets, not an assessment.

Sixteen assets at real towns, and the share of portfolio value in the most exposed places.Hypothetical assets and design scores, not advice.
12What the platform does

Sector-level research on private-market resilience.

Private Equity Nexus works through private-market risk analysis, operational research and the study of concentration and stewardship. Its outputs are designed to build shared understanding, not to inform any particular transaction.

Briefs

Private equity resilience briefs

Sector-level analysis of how private-market structures affect the resilience of operating companies and the transmission of stress.

Cases

Governance case studies

Studies of governance practice in private ownership, drawn from public sources, showing what supported or weakened resilience.

Scenarios

Scenario frameworks

Illustrative stress frameworks, described on scenario tools, that members of the industry can apply themselves.

GRA does not lend, underwrite, rate, invest, advise on or arrange transactions, introduce counterparties or take transaction-based pay, and readiness work is not approval.

13Foundation and counterparts

Grounded in named methods and linked across the Consortium.

The platform draws on financial economics and macro-finance, financial and risk engineering and scenario design and stress testing, each with a canonical page in the STEM Commons maintained by The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI).

At GCRI, Advanced Industry and Robotics and Trade and Strategic Resources study the industrial systems and supply chains that portfolio companies depend on. At the Global Risks Forum (GRF), Innovation Nexus convenes on innovation governance. Private Equity Nexus contributes to the Finance and Insurance Readiness report series. See all counterparts.

14Grounding

Built on named science, technology, engineering and mathematics.

Every claim on Private Equity Nexus rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.

Financial economics and macro-financeFinancial and risk engineeringScenario design and stress testing

See the STEM foundation of Private Equity Nexus

15Cycle

How work moves in this field.

A question becomes evidence, a governed build, an organised community, a controlled test, a reviewed publication and, finally, a decision taken by the competent authority under its own rules.

  1. Question Universe National, regional or institutional priority. Question in Private Equity Nexus
  2. Evidence Foundry STEM foundation of the platform. Evidence in Private Equity Nexus
  3. Build Foundry Foundry. Build in Private Equity Nexus
  4. Organise Universe Nexus ecosystem. Organise in Private Equity Nexus
  5. Test Universe Universe (independent site). Test in Private Equity Nexus
  6. Publish Reports Reports. Publish in Private Equity Nexus
  7. Decide Competent authority Competent authorities and institutions, through NXS-RLS (participants, agreements and handoffs). Decide in Private Equity Nexus
  8. Renew Universe Corrections and the next annual agenda. Renew in Private Equity Nexus

Each step of the cycle in the pillar it runs in; the decision stays with the competent authority, outside the programme.

16Six pillars

How this works across the six pillars.

Private Equity Nexus works through six pillars of one annual programme, led by the Nexus Consortium, with GCRI, GRF and GRA each contributing in its role: explore, experiment and prototype in Labs, build, simulate and prepare in Foundry, convene and test in Universe, codify, correct and apply in Nexus Standards, publish in every format in Reports, teach in the open in Risk Academy.

Select pillars · hover lines18 / 18 handoffs

Route

The whole programme

Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year’s feedback loops.

L · F · U · S · R · A

Pillars
6 of 6
Handoffs
18 of 18
Loops
17 closed

Handoffs in play

  • F01Universe → Foundry · Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision caseReadiness preparation
  • F02Foundry → Universe · Core Build Report and go or no-go evidenceControlled build
  • F03Foundry → Reports · Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profileCloseout
  • F04Universe → Reports · After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13After-action review

and 14 more

F01 to F14 are the recorded handoffs of the programme year, each with the artefact that moves and its phase; R1, R2, R3 and R4 carry work around the ring. A loop counts when every pillar on it is selected. Every pillar is led by the Nexus Consortium.
  1. LabsWhere questions become experiments and prototypes: new methods, data and tools are tried in the open, with their limits on record, before the Foundry builds them, under the Nexus Consortium.Labs
  2. FoundryWhere exposure and scenario evidence is built so supervisors, insurers and investors can read it.Private Equity Nexus in FoundryFoundry
  3. UniverseWhere scenarios are tested in controlled exercises, and finance-readiness dialogues read what they mean for capital and cover.Private Equity Nexus in Universeuniverse.nexus
  4. Nexus StandardsWhere disclosure and data rules are codified so risk evidence is comparable for finance and insurance.Finance, Insurance and the Economy in Standardsnexustandards.com
  5. ReportsWhere sector analysis and the finance and insurance readiness series are published, with exposure and limits stated.Private Equity Nexus in ReportsReports
  6. Risk AcademyWhere finance, insurance and public-finance professionals learn to read risk evidence, on Risk Academy.Faculty of Finance and Economics in Academyrisksacademy.com
17Consortium

The same field, seen three ways.

GCRI studies a field as science, GRF governs it and GRA builds shared financial understanding of it. Private Equity Nexus links to its counterparts so that work on one side is visible on the others.

20Questions

Questions and answers.

Who publishes Private Equity Nexus?
The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) publishes Private Equity Nexus and is responsible for what it publishes. GRA is a nonprofit business league for the financial services industry. It does not lend, underwrite, rate, invest, advise on or arrange transactions, and readiness work is not approval.
Is Private Equity Nexus active?
Private Equity Nexus is an established platform of The Global Risks Alliance. Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.
How can I contribute?
Start with the participation paths or write to the contact form. An enquiry receives a reference; it does not create membership, a role or an assignment.
Where are findings published?
Reviewed outputs appear on the publications page, and contributions to the Reports series are listed on Publish in Reports.
Which values on this platform are real?
Indicator names, units, sources, methods and frameworks are real. Levels in figures and canvases are examples in a design. A programme replaces them with labelled evidence it owns.
How do I report an error?
Use corrections and concerns, or write to the integrity concern form. A correction is recorded as a new version, never a silent edit.
Does the platform assess funds or companies?
No. Its analysis is sector-level and uses public or aggregated information. It does not evaluate, rate or compare individual funds, managers or portfolio companies.
Can firms share data with the platform?
Any data from firms would be aggregated before use, under the safeguards designed for GRA programmes. Competition safeguards are designed into GRA programmes and set out in a written competition policy.
ReportsContribute

Contribute evidence from this page.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

Global Risks AlliancePrivate Equity NexusFinance and Insurance Readiness
How it works

How Private Equity Nexus works.

Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform’s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.

Private Equity Nexus

How Private Equity Nexus works

Platforms · Programme year · Standards · Reports

A platform joins a field to named methods, labelled evidence and the outputs it publishes, without becoming the authority it serves.

  1. 01 Scope

    1. 01Field and familiesStart · The platform leadThe home states the field, its families and who it serves.
    2. 02Topic dossiersRecord · Platform authorsTopics explain the subject with labelled evidence.
  2. 02 Evidence

    1. 03Evidence labelsRecord · GCRIEach value is labelled: observed, published statistics, estimated, modelled, scenario or unknown.
    2. 04MethodsStep · Method ownersMethods come from the STEM Commons, each with one canonical page.
  3. 03 Work

    1. 05Scenarios on the systemsModel · Foundry pillarScenarios run on the Nexus systems, labelled as scenario.
    2. 06Standards that applyRecord · Nexus StandardsThe platform names the standards that apply. A validator report is evidence for review.
  4. 04 Publish

    1. 07EditionsRecord · ReportsFindings are published through Reports with their limits.
    2. 08Authority decidesOutcome · The competent authorityDecisions and execution stay with the government, operator or licensed institution.

Private Equity Nexus home · Platforms · Shared methodsAn outline of how the work is designed to run; it does not report the status of any decision or record.

Take part

Take part in Private Equity Nexus.

Start from who you are. Answer an open call. Or form and lead a competence cell on the Private Equity Nexus platform.

Route

National institutions

Ministries, statistics offices and agencies: a national desk and chapter, and a seat in the working groups. National chapters

Route

Sectors and professions

Operators, regulators, banks, insurers and professional bodies whose work touches Private Equity Nexus. Participate

Route

Learning

Courses and practice, with a record of every course completed. Free to study. Open learning

Route

Standards

Draft, review and adopt the methods and data standards with the working groups. Working groups

Route

Communities and research

Universities, civil society and individual experts: projects, data and review. Write to the team

The Global Risks Index

Every figure on this page is indexed: hazards, climate, conflict, the world.

The Index is the Consortium’s indexing system for risk data. Every indicator, hazard, series and country profile carries its Nexus Standards identifier, its source and its licence, so what this page shows can be traced, corrected and reused.

  1. 01 · Sources205 registered sourcesEvery value keeps its source and licence; withheld values are counted.Data and licences
  2. 02 · Nexus StandardsNIS-1 and NHS-1451 indicators, 905 hazards; every record carries a UNI.Nexus Standards
  3. 03 · The Index54 series, 195 country profilesComputed on the standards; no value is published until an edition is released.The Global Risks Index
  4. 04 · This pagePrivate Equity NexusMaps, figures and feeds read the Index in the context of hazards, climate, conflict.Public API
Sources205registered, each with its licence
Indicators451NIS-1, 106 composites, 20 domain indices
Hazards905NHS-1, crosswalked to UNDRR-ISC HIPs
Series54global, sector, strategic, technology, thematic
Country profiles195one site per country

Series in this context hazards, climate, conflict

  1. GLBGlobal SystemsThe state of interdependent global risk: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core systems (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap…NXS-GRX-AR-000002Hazards · Climate · Conflict
  2. THDisaster Risk Intelligence (DRI)Signals, observations, event streams, geospatial layers and scenario packs turned into structured risk intelligence for preparedness and planning.NXS-GRX-AR-000111Hazards · Climate · Conflict
  3. GSGlobal CitiesUrban exposure, heat, flooding, informal settlement, service dependency and the economic weight of cities at risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000068Hazards · Infrastructure · Climate
  4. GSGlobal ClimateChronic and acute physical climate hazard, transition exposure, adaptation gaps and scenario pathways to 2030, 2050 and 2100.NXS-GRX-AR-000065Climate · Hazards · Finance

All 54 series · The 20 domain indices

Country profiles the world

Every country profile carries the source and licence of each value. Correct a value or reply

Hazard domains NHS-1

Geodata and API open

Open layers on an equal-area hexagon grid, shown as densities per km² or as symbols: People · GHSL 2025People · WorldPop 2025Built-up areaPortsAirportsRoadsRailwaysRivers and lake centrelines

/api/v1/public/grix · https://nexustandards.com/uni/{uni}
Developers · Data · Made with Natural Earth, Public domain; GHSL and WorldPop, CC BY 4.0

Snapshot of the Index registries pinned 2026-10-23 · 22c6eed. Research and risk-analytics information: not a rating, an official classification, a warning, a benchmark or advice.

Private Equity Nexus

Bring an exposure or capital question to the Alliance.

Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.

The Global Risks Alliance

Finance · trust · precision

Not for profit

Our articles, maps and twins are free to read and free to republish. Readers and partners keep it that way.

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Who funds us

GRA is a not-for-profit institution. To ask who funds a piece of work, use the funding questions form.

Independence

Editors and the expert reviewers named on each article decide what we publish. Funders and partners do not review or approve articles before publication.

Licence

Articles: CC BY 4.0. Figures, maps, twins and data: CC BY 4.0. Other uses: ask through the permissions form.