GRA · Keuangan Publik dan Utang Negara

Keuangan spasialTempat modal bertemu bahaya, keterpaparan, dan transisi

Ketahanan dan kesiapan pembiayaan

Fiscal readiness asks whether a government can see what shocks would cost its budget and balance sheet, how its debt would respond and which contingent liabilities could crystallise. Public Finance and Sovereign Debt, a the Global Risks Alliance (GRA) platform, prepares public evidence and frames the questions. Keberlanjutan utang assessments belong to the IMF, the World Bank and the government; GRA rates no sovereign.

02Kesiapan

Readiness is not approval.

A readiness file describes a programme’s evidence, risks and governance so that an institution can carry out its own review. GRA does not approve, rate, underwrite, lend or invest, and it recommends no counterparty.

03Keberlanjutan utang

The two IMF frameworks and their stress tests.

Konteks kesiapan mengutip analisis terbaru yang dipublikasikan dan tidak pernah menghasilkan klasifikasinya sendiri.

KerangkaNegaraPenanganan bencana
LIC DSF (IMF and World Bank)Low-income countries eligible for concessional financeA tailored natural disaster Uji tekanan bencana alam yang disesuaikan untuk negara-negara rentan
SRDSF (IMF, 2021)Market-access countriesFan charts and stress scenarios; kewajiban kontinjensi shocks
04Proses

Bagaimana proses berjalan.

Process explorer · Process

Resilience and finance readiness: Coastal flood adaptation pathways

9 steps3 stages1 gate

Proses

Resilience and finance readiness: Coastal flood adaptation pathways

Hazard and impact steps follow banjir pesisir practice; pathway steps follow dynamic adaptive policy pathways (Haasnoot and others, 2013), with signposts and tipping points.

  1. 01 Bahaya

    1. 01Sea level scenariosKumpulan dataSea level scenarios set the range of future mean sea level. The scenario set and horizon come from the source the page names.
    2. 02Surge and tide recordsKumpulan dataRecords of gelombang badai and tide supply the short-term water level variation.
    3. 03Extreme water levelsModelSea level, surge and tide are combined into extreme water levels by periode ulang, using a joint probability approach.
  2. 02 Dampak

    1. 04Flood modelModelModel banjir memetakan limpasan dan genangan untuk setiap skenario. Lokasinya ditetapkan oleh halaman.
    2. 05KeterpaparanKumpulan dataExposure lists the people, assets and ports in the flooded area.
    3. 06KerusakanModelFungsi kedalaman-kerusakan mengubah kedalaman banjir menjadi kerusakan yang diperkirakan, misalnya kerusakan tahunan yang diperkirakan.
  3. 03 Jalur

    1. 07Titik kritis adaptasiGerbangAn adaptation Titik kritis adaptasi adalah kondisi ketika suatu langkah tidak lagi memenuhi tujuannya seiring perubahan kondisi.
    2. 08Jalur adaptasiLangkahPathways sequence measures and the signposts that show when to switch. Signposts are monitored to see whether adaptation is needed.
    3. 09Tanggal keputusan dan tinjauanKeputusan · Kementerian keuanganThe responsible body chooses a pathway and sets review dates. The body is set by the page.

Neutral outline of a published external standard or method, from its issuing body. Not a record of operation. Nexus does not perform, certify or approve any step shown. A gate or decision belongs to the party the source names. The DAPP paper was identified from its citation record and abstract summary; its full text was not read.

05Pernyataan risiko fiskal

Pengungkapan didahulukan.

Risiko fiskal mengungkapkan sensitivitas makro-fiskal dan kewajiban kontinjensi, termasuk bencana, badan usaha milik negara, dan kemitraan pemerintah-swasta. IMF Fiscal Transparency Code menetapkan standarnya. Pendalaman topik di kewajiban kontinjensi fiskal; bukti ekonomi di keuangan publik dan risiko the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI).

06Rilis

Who sees a readiness file.

A file is released only at the programme owner’s written direction, to a party the owner chooses, with no fee tied to any transaction.

08Halaman

Pages in Resilience and finance readiness.

09Pertanyaan

Tanya jawab.

Does a readiness file mean finance is available?
No. It supports an independent review by the competent institution, which decides under its own rules.
Keuangan Publik dan Utang Negara

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