Mijar
Topics at Public Finance and Sovereign Debt: the pages in this section are listed below, each with its own scope and status.
- Weşanger
- The Global Risks Alliance
- War
- Sovereign and public finance, Development finance, Disaster and crisis
Topics at Public Finance and Sovereign Debt.
GRA is a nonprofit business league for the financial services industry. It does not lend, underwrite, rate, invest, advise on or arrange transactions, and readiness work is not approval.
Public Finance and Sovereign Debt topics, and the question each answers.
- Sovereign debt sustainability analysisPirsPublic debt is sustainable when a government can meet its obligations without unrealistically large adjustment or default.
- Fiscal contingent liabilitiesPirsContingent liabilities are obligations that fall on the government only if certain events occur: guarantees called, state-owned enterprises failing, public-private partnership contracts triggered or banks needing support.
- Subnational fiscal risk and local debtPirsRegions, provinces and cities deliver much public spending and in many countries borrow.
- Commodity revenue risk for governmentsPirsGovernments that depend on oil, gas or mineral revenue, or on a narrow tax base, face volatile income.
- Public investment efficiencyPirsPublic investment builds roads, power, water, schools and hospitals, but money spent does not always become assets that work.
- Social and health spending pressuresPirsHealth, education and social protection make up a large share of public spending and face rising pressure from ageing, technology and expectations.
- Climate and disaster fiscal riskPirsClimate change and disasters affect public finances through lost revenue, emergency spending, damaged public assets and slower growth, and through the costs and revenue changes of the transition.
- Debt transparency and public debt dataPirsDebt cannot be managed or restructured well if it is not fully known.
Topic pages in Public Finance and Sovereign Debt share one structure: mechanisms, indicators, sources, methods, decisions and limits, written for debt managers and fiscal risk units.
Where this page’s references lead.
Sazî û belgeyên ku ev rûpel li hember wan tê xwendin. Rewş û çap diguherin; her girêdan diçe ba saziya derxistinê.
Pages in Topics.
Sovereign debt sustainability
Debt structure, servicing and shock sensitivity.
MijarFiscal contingent liabilities
Guarantees, disasters and public exposure.
MijarSubnational fiscal risk
Local and provincial budget shocks.
MijarCommodity and revenue risk
Resources, pricing and fiscal dependence.
MijarPublic investment efficiency
Evidence and capital planning.
MijarSocial and health expenditure
Resilience of essential services.
MijarClimate and disaster fiscal risk
Physical risks and state finance.
MijarDebt transparency and data
Quality, limitations and comparability.
Ji vê rûpelê delîl bidin.
rêzeya Pergalên Stratejîk is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
- E-nameGateway GW-GRAJi vê rûpelê bişîninDelîl, rastkirin, doz, rêbaz, nirxandin, wergerandin an têketina profîlê. Bi nîşana vê rûpelê digihîje, ji ber vê yekê edîtorê xwediyê wê wê bistîne.
- ZenodoDepoya vekirîWê razînin û ji civakê re bişîninTomara xwe li Zenodo bi ORCID iD ya xwe biweşînin, paşê wê li wir ji civaka Reports re bişînin. Kurator wê vedikolin; DOI ya we dimîne.
- rêzeya Pergalên StratejîkGlobal Risks AllianceHemû rêyên beşdariyê bibîneCureyên beşdariyê, her yek çawa tê nirxandin, tu çi navlêkirinê distînî, lîsans û tiştê ku qet nayê qebûlkirin.
Tu carî daneyên şexsî, hûrgiliyên binesaza hesas an tiştekî ku mafê we yê parvekirinê tune ne neşînin. Beşdarî berî bikaranînê tê nirxandin; şandina wê nivîskarî an mafên edîtorî nade û sponsorî tu carî encamekê nakire.
Bring an exposure or capital question to the Alliance.
Agahî û pirs îro vekirî ne. Pirsek referansekê distîne û gava piştî wê dide nasîn; serlêdan, drav, veqetandina hesabkirinê û tomarkirin tenê dema ku tîm, mercên wê û kapasîteya vekolînê hebin vedibin.
Belgeyên hiqûqî.
Nexşe, dane û jimarên vê malperê ji bo çarçoveyê û agahiyên giştî têne nîşandan. Ew ne şîret, ne pêşbînî û ne hişyarî ne; sînorên agahiyê di Daxuyaniyên Berpirsiyariyê û Daxuyaniyên Daneyê de hatine diyarkirin.