Skip to content

GRA · Payments and Market Infrastructure

Spatial financeWhere capital meets hazard, exposure and transition

Quantum computing, sensing and communication for payments and market infrastructure

Quantum technology could eventually break public-key cryptography that secures payments and settlement. On this platform it is examined as a migration risk: which pergalan use vulnerable cryptography, how long migration takes and what standards apply.

01Qeyd

Quantum computing, sensing and communication for payments and market infrastructure on the record.

Method recordSTEM method
  1. RêbazHesabkirina kuantûmê, hestkirin û ragihandin
  2. Applied inDayîn û binesaziya bazarê
  3. Canonical pageSTEM Commons
02Serlêdan

What quantum computing, sensing and communication does here.

Quantum computing, sensing and communication exploit quantum mechanical effects to process information and make measurements. They promise new capabilities and pose a long-term threat to current public-key cryptography. In financial stability, cyber and digital resilience and digital public infrastructure, quantum technology assessment informs when to migrate critical pergalan to quantum-resistant cryptography. Quantum sensing may improve navigation and subsurface monitoring for infrastructure. The canonical description is on the STEM Commons.

Cryptographic inventory

Systems and messages using vulnerable public-key algorithms are inventoried, prioritising long-lived data and hard-to-change components.

Migration planning

Timelines to adopt NIST post-quantum standards are planned against system replacement cycles and vendor readiness.

Harvest now, decrypt later

Data intercepted today that must stay confidential for years is identified as an early priority for quantum-resistant protection.

03Stress test

How a shock to assets becomes a system loss.

The equity the system loses after interbank contagion, against the initial hit, as leverage, interconnection and recovery rates change, the core of a macroprudential Testa zextê. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction.

Kontrol

Fall in external assets
2.0%
Leverage (assets over equity)
10 times
Interbank share of assets
10%
Recovery on interbank claims
40%
Banks in the system
20
Core banks
20% of banks

Xwendin

Equity lost to the initial shock
18.0%
Equity lost after contagion
45.0%
Added by contagion (DebtRank)
27.0 points
Banks in default
0
Jimar, rêbaz û çavkanî
RoundSystem equity lost (%)Banks in default
018.000
128.800
235.280
339.170
441.500
542.900
643.740
744.240
844.550
944.730
1044.840
1144.900
1244.940
1344.960
1444.980
1544.990
1644.990
1745.000
1845.000
1945.000
2045.000
2145.000
2245.000
2345.000
2445.000
2545.000
2645.000
2745.000
2845.000
2945.000
3045.000

Rêbaz

  1. DebtRank Battiston and others (2012), Scientific Reports 2:541
  2. Differential DebtRank Bardoscia and others (2015), PLOS ONE 10
  3. Contagion in financial networks Gai and Kapadia (2010), Proc. R. Soc. A 466
  4. Clearing in financial networks Eisenberg and Noe (2001), Management Science 47
  5. Pankeya nediyarîyê (Monte Carlo ya parametreyan) Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333
  6. Hesasiyeta yek-yek (tornado) Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley

Dane

No observed data enters this model: it runs on the teaching values set by the controls, to be replaced with a programme’s own evidence.

How a shock to assets becomes a system loss. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: DebtRank (Battiston and others (2012), Scientific Reports 2:541); Differential DebtRank (Bardoscia and others (2015), PLOS ONE 10); Contagion in financial networks (Gai and Kapadia (2010), Proc. R. Soc. A 466).

Li seranserê şeş stûnan, bi pêşengiya Nexus Consortium

04Dane

What the method consumes.

Datasets and records used by quantum computing, sensing and communication on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in the source register.

DaneRolNîşan
NIST post-quantum standardsTarget algorithmsStatîstîkên weşandî
Cryptographic inventoriesRûbirûbûnDECLARED
Vendor roadmapsAmadebûnDECLARED
05Exposure, loss and capital

What it means for exposure, loss and capital.

The exposure, loss, scenario and capital views a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance would ask for, with the frameworks they report against. Structures follow supervisory and actuarial practice. Values are illustrative: never prices, ratings or advice.

Transmission channels

How a shock in quantum computing, sensing and communication for payments and market infrastructure reaches credit, market, underwriting, liquidity and operational risk, and feeds back.

Channel structure after the Basel Committee’s work on climate-related risk drivers and transmission channels; links shown are typical paths, not estimated exposures.
NGFS climate scenarios · Network for Greening the Financial SystemIFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures · ISSBTCFD recommendations · Financial Stability Board TCFDPrinciples for the effective management of climate-related financial risks · Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
06Erêkirin

How results are checked.

Hardware is characterised through standard benchmarking protocols and cross-platform comparison. Claims of advantage are tested against classical methods.

Kontrol bikinHow it is done
Inventory completenessCoverage of pergalan and third parties is stated
Crypto-agilityDesigns allow algorithms to be replaced without major rebuild
Standards currencyPlans reference current standards and guidance

Noise, decoherence and engineering constraints limit current devices. Timelines for practical capability are uncertain.

07Connections

Topics that rely on this method.

08Stewardship

Who maintains the method.

Teknolojiyên kuantûmê stewards quantum computing, sensing and communication for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.

09Girêdayî

Ev rûpel li ser Konsorsiyûmê te ber bi kû ve dibe.

10Pirs

Pirs û bersiv.

What are the limits of quantum computing, sensing and communication in this field?
Noise, decoherence and engineering constraints limit current devices. Timelines for practical capability are uncertain.
How are results checked?
Hardware is characterised through standard benchmarking protocols and cross-platform comparison. Claims of advantage are tested against classical methods.
Are the values on this page real?
The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method’s use, not a run; no result is reported here.
Where else is this method applied?
Çavdêrxaneya canonical method page lists every platform that applies it.
rêzeya Pergalên StratejîkTevkarî bike

Ji vê rûpelê delîl bidin.

rêzeya Pergalên Stratejîk is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

Global Risks AllianceDayîn û binesaziya bazarêPergalên stratejîkSenaryo û ceribandina stresê
Dayîn û binesaziya bazarê

Bring an exposure or capital question to the Alliance.

Agahî û pirs îro vekirî ne. Pirsek referansekê distîne û gava piştî wê dide nasîn; serlêdan, drav, veqetandina hesabkirinê û tomarkirin tenê dema ku tîm, mercên wê û kapasîteya vekolînê hebin vedibin.