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Instruments and products

The instruments and products in use or under discussion, described from their public documentation.

In preparation. This GRA chapter is not written yet; it holds no findings.
Contents
  1. ·Edition home
  2. 1Exposure and capital
  3. 2Readiness findings
  4. 3Protection gaps by sector
  5. 4Balance-sheet and insurance capacity
  6. 5Stress test
  7. 6Readings from the other desks
  8. 7Market actions
  9. 8Instruments and products
    1. 8.1 What this chapter will report
    2. 8.2 Where the evidence sits now
    3. 8.3 Contribute to this chapter

8.1What this chapter will report

The instruments and products in use or under discussion, described from their public documentation.

It answers the frame question "in depth" in the terms of the Global Risks Alliance (GRA) Capital Readiness, so the Collection can set it beside chapter 8 of the other desks’ editions.

8.2Where the evidence sits now

The nearest material today is chapter 8 of the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) Mifumo Evidence edition for African Union: systems in depth. It is a cross-reference, not a copy, and it is a draft in stewardship review.

Downloads

The print edition of the evidence this chapter cross-references: the GCRI Systems Evidence edition for African Union.

Draft, not yet releasedThe print and files of the GCRI edition this desk’s edition cross-references. Review copies until release; the DOI is issued at deposit.

  • Print

    • PDF, A4

      The GCRI Mifumo Evidence print edition for this subject, A4: cover, imprint, contents with page numbers, every chapter and annex.

      PDF108 pages881 KBTagged, with bookmarks

      SHA-256 5118a4d225cb6d7729f371cd549a021a9a9c4f4b41b65c380cf2f89a3a364583

    • PDF, US Letter

      The GCRI Systems Evidence print edition for this subject, US Letter: cover, imprint, contents with page numbers, every chapter and annex.

      PDF113 pages883 KBTagged, with bookmarks

      SHA-256 c7e66c817ec699b12c1b9449fc7add90e4d8f979ece3b068c4703f7628b49cad

  • Web edition

  • Data bundle

    • Indicators, CSV

      24 indicators with unit, year, status and source

      NR-COUNTRY-AU-2026-BASELINE-indicators.csv1 KB

      SHA-256 172a52a3df5023ddf93794167f0a91d1156f2c169297069944cd760aafdd9480

    • Indicators, JSON

      The same indicators with the edition’s identity and licence

      NR-COUNTRY-AU-2026-BASELINE-indicators.json3 KB

      SHA-256 e6177d0fb77e15e118f394c96c57c12ec4149d035bfb1d8958e334a32106f76e

    • Findings, CSV

      12 findings with status, evidence-quality level and references

      NR-COUNTRY-AU-2026-BASELINE-findings.csv2 KB

      SHA-256 f495f3982a58f9cd33812948375668069fd87cc4c8769be309303e96b319dfda

  • Citation files

    • Citation, BibTeX

      For LaTeX and reference managers

      NR-COUNTRY-AU-2026-BASELINE.bib1 KB

      SHA-256 d9056f61dc9f9dd1b55ed1b96f906864062ef2e07ab77ca9c618a0c061cc442f

    • Citation, RIS

      For Zotero, EndNote and Mendeley

      NR-COUNTRY-AU-2026-BASELINE.ris1 KB

      SHA-256 eb1b6036bc8d55a0107acb83bf0088aac10e3defeeafe2db264ec6175c84b66b

    • Citation, CITATION.cff

      Citation File Format 1.2.0, for GitHub, Zenodo and software catalogues

      NR-COUNTRY-AU-2026-BASELINE.cff1 KB

      SHA-256 d6de2c28ab8ad9b40a989a45d1d552826e0e2356d1659fc57fb0484fa9fb79ce

Check a file with its SHA-256: shasum -a 256 <file> (macOS, Linux) or Get-FileHash <file> (Windows). Text, tables and figures by Nexus: CC BY 4.0; each source keeps its own licence.

8.3Contribute to this chapter

How far finance and insurance are ready for the risks in scope: protection gaps, disclosure practice, portfolio readiness and the capacity of balance sheets, read on a ladder of evidence and never as advice or a rating. Material for this chapter goes to the GRA Capital Readiness desk; what belongs to another desk is forwarded, not refused.

The Alliance reads an edition for capital readiness: whether insurers, banks, investors and public finance can read a finding without distorting it.

If you price or allocate against these risks, send the case and say what you may disclose. The Alliance will cite the part you can share.

RipotiChangia

Contribute to chapter 8 of Capital Readiness: African Union 2026.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the GRA Capital Readiness desk. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work. Sent to the wrong desk, it is forwarded, not refused.

GRA Capital Readiness deskGRA Capital Readiness

CC BY 4.0 Free to read. Text and figures: CC BY 4.0. Data: CC0 1.0. Authors keep copyright. Published by GCRI Canada.

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What you can do from this page.

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