01خوانش
strong global observing سامانهها
02مواجهه
continuity of key missions
03Evidence coverage
جزئی coverage of the baseline evidence. This describes the evidence, not the performance of the sector.
04All sectors in the edition
| کد | بخش | Baseline evidence | مواجهه | پوشش |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GS-00 | Cross-system | entangled crises; six of nine boundaries transgressed [20] | compound and cascading shocks | PARTIAL |
| GS-01 | آب | 2.2 billion without safely managed water [8] | drought and flood extremes | GOOD |
| GS-02 | انرژی | record CO₂; about 41% clean power [4] [6] | heat demand; mineral concentration | GOOD |
| GS-03 | Food and agrifood | 673 million facing hunger [7] | concurrent breadbasket failure | GOOD |
| GS-04 | سلامت | 6.7 million air-pollution deaths a year [14] | heat, pandemics, antimicrobial resistance | PARTIAL |
| GS-05 | Finance and economy | US$102 trillion public debt [13] | debt distress after disasters | GOOD |
| GS-06 | توسعه | 123.2 million forcibly displaced [12] | conflict–climate compounding | PARTIAL |
| GS-07 | اقلیم | 1.43 °C in 2025 [1] | extremes and tipping risk | GOOD |
| GS-08 | Disaster | US$224 billion losses in 2025 [2] | frequency of medium events | GOOD |
| GS-09 | زیرساخت | chokepoint concentration | shipping, power and cable outages | PARTIAL |
| GS-10 | شهرها | most people now live in cities [11] | urban heat and flooding | PARTIAL |
| GS-11 | تنوع زیستی | −73% wildlife populations [9] | land-use change and fire | GOOD |
| GS-12 | رصد زمین | strong global observing سامانهها | continuity of key missions | PARTIAL |
| GS-13 | سایبری و دیجیتال | concentrated cloud and network dependence | systemic outages | THIN |
| GS-14 | Policy and institutions | new pandemic and ocean agreements [27] [32] | implementation and finance gaps | PARTIAL |
| GS-15 | Science and engineering | deep research base; AI adoption rising [37] | translation and dual use | THIN |
Cite
Saeed Valadbaygi, Chief Steward and Managing Editor, the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) (Ed.). (2026). Earth observation: sector profile. In Global Systems 2026 [Draft under review]. GCRI for the Nexus Consortium.