Instruments and products

The instruments and products in use or under discussion, described from their public documentation.

In preparation. This GRA chapter is not written yet; it holds no findings.
Contents
  1. ·Edition home
  2. 1Exposure and capital
  3. 2Readiness findings
  4. 3Protection gaps by sector
  5. 4Balance-sheet and insurance capacity
  6. 5Stress test
  7. 6Readings from the other desks
  8. 7Market actions
  9. 8Instruments and products
    1. 8.1 What this chapter will report
    2. 8.2 Where the evidence sits now
    3. 8.3 Contribute to this chapter

8.1What this chapter will report

The instruments and products in use or under discussion, described from their public documentation.

It answers the frame question "in depth" in the terms of the Global Risks Alliance (GRA) Capital Readiness, so the Collection can set it beside chapter 8 of the other desks’ editions.

8.2Where the evidence sits now

The nearest material today is chapter 8 of the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) Systems Evidence edition for Singapore: systems in depth. It is a cross-reference, not a copy, and it is a draft in stewardship review.

GCRI edition, chapter 8

Downloads

The print edition of the evidence this chapter cross-references: the GCRI Systems Evidence edition for Singapore.

Draft, not yet releasedThe print and files of the GCRI edition this desk’s edition cross-references. Review copies until release; the DOI is issued at deposit.

  • Print

    • PDF, A4

      The GCRI Systems Evidence print edition for this subject, A4: cover, imprint, contents with page numbers, every chapter and annex.

      PDF122 pages1.1 MBTagged, with bookmarks

      SHA-256 c3f2860662bff8d3819438a1199c8832826ffca218bb5bfdce509613fa7955a3

      Download: PDF, A4

    • PDF, US Letter

      The GCRI Systems Evidence print edition for this subject, US Letter: cover, imprint, contents with page numbers, every chapter and annex.

      PDF125 pages1.1 MBTagged, with bookmarks

      SHA-256 43ceeeca5c31394c2beb8ffc87b310e6a25120e55bf1cdfec8522efdd5d676e7

      Download: PDF, US Letter

  • Web edition

  • Data bundle

    • Indicators, CSV

      29 indicators with unit, year, status and source

      NR-COUNTRY-SGP-2026-BASELINE-indicators.csv2 KB

      SHA-256 12eff714a4e9f28b799df98f00b38c562d4fa39928e6141006c93b32f7e3a73e

      Download: Indicators, CSV

    • Indicators, JSON

      The same indicators with the edition’s identity and licence

      NR-COUNTRY-SGP-2026-BASELINE-indicators.json3 KB

      SHA-256 f2e17697e671ba18f4990453bf8b9099f0e2d9d54d8d101e9a886a56ba2948c6

      Download: Indicators, JSON

    • Findings, CSV

      12 findings with status, evidence-quality level and references

      NR-COUNTRY-SGP-2026-BASELINE-findings.csv3 KB

      SHA-256 5981f01c6ad9ac7440eb477c1cd921deb0dc8484447aed1095a4b00a73c9a5d8

      Download: Findings, CSV

  • Citation files

    • Citation, BibTeX

      For LaTeX and reference managers

      NR-COUNTRY-SGP-2026-BASELINE.bib1 KB

      SHA-256 116066a6c1fd9c24bb826c3c036fa77c751d681fd0a41847fb15a690a5174b75

      Download: Citation, BibTeX

    • Citation, RIS

      For Zotero, EndNote and Mendeley

      NR-COUNTRY-SGP-2026-BASELINE.ris1 KB

      SHA-256 16b75852caac7e4f60d22e735dd7a1e244eb80efc20cd0357ca5537e7f205474

      Download: Citation, RIS

    • Citation, CITATION.cff

      Citation File Format 1.2.0, for GitHub, Zenodo and software catalogues

      NR-COUNTRY-SGP-2026-BASELINE.cff1 KB

      SHA-256 91295ee3f52d2abfc06860842ea8a8ca71eb18fa2ee780ac3f3754574e34839d

      Download: Citation, CITATION.cff

Check a file with its SHA-256: shasum -a 256 <file> (macOS, Linux) or Get-FileHash <file> (Windows). Text, tables and figures by Nexus: CC BY 4.0; each source keeps its own licence.

8.3Contribute to this chapter

How far finance and insurance are ready for the risks in scope: protection gaps, disclosure practice, portfolio readiness and the capacity of balance sheets, read on a ladder of evidence and never as advice or a rating. Material for this chapter goes to the GRA Capital Readiness desk; what belongs to another desk is forwarded, not refused.

The Alliance reads an edition for capital readiness: whether insurers, banks, investors and public finance can read a finding without distorting it.

If you price or allocate against these risks, send the case and say what you may disclose. The Alliance will cite the part you can share.

Which desk takes what you have
ReportsContribute

Contribute to chapter 8 of Capital Readiness: Singapore 2026.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the GRA Capital Readiness desk. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work. Sent to the wrong desk, it is forwarded, not refused.

GRA Capital Readiness deskGRA Capital Readiness
Contribution form · reports.contribution.gra

Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.

CC BY 4.0 Free to read. Text and figures: CC BY 4.0. Data: CC0 1.0. Authors keep copyright. Published by GCRI Canada.

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