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4I+f\/i4+tjK8Bc6bBfpS3Ag0BvB596RP8H\/XP+hfD9tmlV5TMej0Gj3xPHTgnY7FbWvNt4HFGEV62zFwi1oT04I9+NMdBmDOo0loyiF\/rzhGAfO0py6hLblhjtMpVMLRPbhmSC1BS1m4RSCvwPfT8+AFOBh8TUTwTPdI3IYCzosb+a+gN7Ory\/8tvYEr92X6QHwovqjfYAf8E+6fIoNqpMij4RvQkRq8IX8gfoDcoZfbz+R\/jGqs4w4xkMTr9Dg9ac4jzg\/Ae+0VsiSlfwgpxOLFf0Z\/m\/6uBpmue9icg6vgU6bn\/umw0LVKno031E5PQG\/gaoMN8qKgaIgcoaQrov9Q0HbPdqGyD2Y7KqxfL45T50c9B0s+Sye6Xt0tXgK3wnm1Ea5NT\/0a6QDJ3BNoPY4hNvlXLA77weJCb5kY7niR2uAdIU1gbu2Za6eLw+SDKXWSFIwOam3YE\/rKck9fdZkLhIEtd96Rziu6Cm3lnNo2xGlcd3VhqNCCYeqyfL\/hqFyX16pJRiqQm9HtumYgChQYQRZi5hBBlpDU1hXrZaAD9V6+YcYugSyQGEAevJVx0zOc91ajNA2jDiaufGzxucAcNtGtcSmFRyFQpuFgz3CeaIktYjgmiQ1NSeAoeWTOQWkhJJZF7\/PQgconL+0abagG1y63IHaxCNGVFqBjNYkucR\/9psVK02FkWovCSDi0eXeo3w7MueGTyKSRod4EzIY2X+LYxzw5z1f3w93T2+l5kLxqdJhN79P7dkuH2aGbLR\/4pedmJbdyMXnPaFJtF+8zO8kFaqOek7VfxaGjcNS2SS5Ze5UMbOFjEu23PIBrDxZHrOFJ8OSGlwwjENfgbpYjY4M6IcFq2JzRIqRdRI7ArnezeeOoU22BJI0ahzVOXlEAnY7xXneSQQOMDawNBJwuCeBtJs9c+mn2YD5gwAuANKHQZIgJt55j4hRj84z0rp94J9t2YAO1SrKZLxwG2Ykc6g4TYzX1FoDKJUoj6jWZ29xZ7CLymVvguOwIcMkvTk\/C2kPsHbJ6Ze6TB3ULixCiCAbdrmaxNbHFKZF6lTmCghcw2lJzhp0F2E\/I9j19WNjgaYNImBFip5AIbwJcuTVehRQJGDjoja58yKcaYBMc7ihkjTXkNgU22QUmWBm0ngWNKWwctauAgvbYBmQ9XUHFbvVv+R510kYGMnM\/f2M3Vl2dPwIyJzBlQVaXRH4tbqMIWUvvzxNzLuFTU\/jeRnrbr1pfExkGdAQmvjIyWc8BxSEyR4LrSWvvAxZ9aKInxk+z+zuAkWh5ygbnUtbvnEyKOBgiUaMUSslEzFzKKRhuXY7con4554t+lSGek6ESMLtEQNIsMrbmaWBlQ\/E1LXwl93GHnvTTHp\/ZbEIMp7gbrBQwnpGtxZ5msyBpEm3dQEnthMJ0PjIVJTMbq6GBDLeEIs9fz\/q6h4f3Dte+SVU5WRLH6Obc1FJkgPMoOKrWDxtEqZUWeX\/mZha2lgaKQX8NXlicO9pzl94sZ+BBf+PG7Xl03PuwdN8lb7qufxBuHq+SXTcGzIl3KR141M1Br+bLY+Nh53hjZuSeW83eOF4cU8AHk5LAqJhdg6Z5e333rl3hVezkLK0HbYYozeKbRtNmq3N91aXjpWm6r5BDBSNdGIVdcEf84AE0BS9a4pVQQdmyna2A0QbAzq6WjUZdFTY0tCrK6a1TFQ3XHiQTCtc1GuIOJx2zNkeL7s6pj5YumENnU1puTq0jfcbwDjzqNel4Hua5C4JNHA0BkTzR1uRuzteIckAW3ELBYDuU2BjqEWVrUhFDwJkDlbh3KAwA5kDJELYzazuqUYYN5SLANQW+c4i6fMACGnHSpKCh5GQVSyoCHHCVVbLLKI+UD0DgIiIrMu+Ithaa0myxWjykibxQZOJcnkfJHnFjUfmcPZo\/Q5m\/kn3QVVPhr32+XgxURh49eO\/JQ4fVsaBjJdB4u2R57CNJxmYNJcOQFdRnskxiWwQsC8AH2xXTGRk6yoQX6Nwpp05wE2zRwX45XUu7qLzzWY9nzhcaBouRLYNYVI3i3rNeOE6oI\/jqG5CJEKbVDTR\/x5ctF\/MYI+luXvi9+lTcyZQ8rToRiCCuYpkqw9XXIUUqM4me2WuKoxaBcObrozyhLmsvnA6MgHydtFi+zd6+2qHjUcQsejqns6KHjlG0GJro+srs3KxAaUTLg1OTe6gKlPqMjOZi\/f1vyRmNxSsZ2DnMEG95pNCKzMEaLWzEPUHVchTyfpPt9SPxNE4DvOCYeESBPde5aw53fV60KSggCCuR1AyJhrKkObIGa5KSgE4k43AnjSTG495HqJBBOWgxJsF3rJEMVaDxFvscYm5r0QvSLpTjTghvc5JstcQsJLvBViQhAnTbyqVkSCRFzGSEXO+GoAVdDy33mA1sd0qiLElTtqjJfMyZgjz1xEjsLFbjtQ8zgZciIIKtjXQVkh77bvcLghpCGVZ2RqYExK\/zFSOuQw2maA4x9ZD52wybZWBeg6rv0cx4HJvDtCSBD+FSSgnZKO7RGa+A7V9fzaCy3Ez7zg98UosAly8b370dQqTRo3h2neoAnAUiVnXREOcAVN5ROLiIMsAcgtmZVBX7kWSCDInjCAtieS5wd49aLNK6Bylka7zWU7DEkkFoJK46IdXKYX+\/PuB5yELCPFDMUQ8ZvIsp1sHm7dk8BDMaeQYlwdEzgAUGYTMboz2MpSc9zgkECz2jvYPkS\/kSD\/jr2WVQ48D20gA6HSJH7yEL0WDS12mPRHSXYfRm1tYvICEJvEbqoigmPuAJGyXsQ6IEAoHXWMCr+Tk7DF0kdGA34DUfYhU9fG\/\/w2j\/3nPgIm0Qg5bXsCLQZ86Nvg9MQlr9sV5HijyoaeQjUDuUDel2cIllW1hh7OrV2NeIE88L6JDUODGnI4YDkYHx\/EfTdTVxR85GFt\/Dnlo9GgDo1zt5n4rRkmK8L0r1IlZMsMcXl+DEbIGPwow6tU0pnEoFhzjZIcydI\/VK9xtwqgruQMlwpimBVb4rtPegYxkJaCC\/mfW8PFM+KlOGMVS8RKWjHJyS3zI2qnlaMy8zuC\/A2\/QPtQZgKl4TJZm4seEMPMT+lgrSB\/ivxZNxk4F\/Rb+iilv0XBhaqNdXwFfpk9oP4aMBhSYKdYQGOoOFQ8FEEoLHfgraMxxjaZwNDvCJmAmpN8gm06Bit9KYK7CBHKSbYId+2hCxfOpMs9DEFmZJ79NEFov7flWYeI8RWom4m6fcAscF+BTdtKFYR3+X9jyJDE4E+AL9ugnvbDfT57jGLU9p9wIw9NPaYGNi5iDoHIU6QPAS9pDjjp2P\/46VcZsuCIUt5t3DxMEcLaAgi\/Qwjoi58S54mp2qlBtGRqEMMW15EV1AtvYzcYI\/RwLYQwqVcIEYcn5FMVhSBB55CvxV9pLuduK+g5GnEmuM0jCA6PzIWnDJFu23oGUoOeMjhSuPvReHKqNfwEN4D2uYkSl\/f\/rXtCM78SCbw6fRK3BIWkzCI+wOyeBlOvfveCdA7Hd1mFhLr\/s6LcJj8VX9mDOxJtS9VzwCr+qnPfbzMAazSHwIt9CUdwEHH+fgD2GgBHo7pfdDUy44JyGbx1foEgl8CDNs0ChcyMAV9qs67AYVhH2NNbAiJ8L6xyXYZT+i0tAfhtq18RZZ0sDevwtyZnq\/9HlSnoVT59BKIDsPxGvSuhBJMKDnypt0RPqtvwCvI49yv\/E4WNFfV6nwFg08YyRNHO6UP0FvNf8WHtMm\/7D\/JglYwC70HoYH7E35VLpBH4e3qEz7aEoH9h3NpfQwwXSOBVuIc0kEb3LvK\/AC\/bw27zu9CV51perBsUzCDFLaoAoTdLUAP0d\/XC+f0PflVykgYxJjRhxGUHj+QfAvaKXgiDGY2\/OmSYSf5wqUameRJ0EzqscdZDiGC3rzaNxFPeqfNiQEcmQNWnjhEtuwXJ+glwmCx6xXS3vDf44rHsnXyjX9WfFq+j9EI78nvgAtydAhhbQmFuHsKruuqVEb4Bv0n\/X4+uqxxeeMjuu11i8Wc\/ZmMaQQCeKKcTEnH7YPB\/+9gJN\/7nxr6elMp6wIEJa6gcw7ONRRDj1MwwBNG6TTdNIsAfE+EDloLeUeL3TqMuC6nAmjLIZB9yr1OJabfgk7xAhwc\/Qii\/kYLgkLOGNRCI8ECbujfAyKvwD\/Lvu9YH\/Q\/df4OVC40r8vIHfXPQ9U+hE7ZNvwSiQmLt8cfsw9IfbAQ+YZ9aVAovPfjQPfgS+7tUOg0imI7pVIFksy8nuRpAAPA\/WPGBQcfsO\/GiorwqUY+9wGNLPHqE07Z5MAIFwCoSoP3Rt4SQl0vfGPaOtvZm+Fji5N5Q7Jka\/ilH60f2zpxNt5a26Qhyx2CubNu00XEC1nNM5F0g40pM1b+a2wY5GbwZtR+OSm4Ckzi5g\/ZD9i7wQEuvnL6l8ElLS4r4iZHd3xHWks6V5FrqjQIgijkbEsvO4yd9CNbIuWYayh65XBK5d5l07DQAdLQn\/mp93Z21IZBBaeJYd6TpwmS1n6BjcF0dN0n0rQFHMWSR5XFJIVBTxz7fCUR7ILDrKxq2iEWipNU9c1G4ZYec4c4EYgaIdPrL6dETpGD7CniO\/6a7hDBN6z98oiXGAivcw4uEZ4UgKDAVwOB+D18iV4xTxGWgpxD2pyA0VM6Ga8RRjvcIQ4WZ25zkN0K2dUhhVmyKKKYTznnCwJFRpMxXjwEmbElb\/jX4O3HMYH7IjuozvIYeLntOMfiFcoin9Mj7BMx+IO42iQf3Y4QQV4ARlCiqfjuTOfly5QziOuu4+XL\/BP+1GPSCahfgzsZffgqPnPSsGOwCfQ7yCDOPlQuEw3zBOYkCWewOfA\/q+h0v2Gsxi36zuW4JWL2HYnoPEodF6Yzku8E7RLZ36emtQqKNvUR+SU53CmTaRx3cLgwcC3SfoQJj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\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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n5s20yff.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"fieldmap\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-folio\" aria-label=\"Document reference\"><strong>A07 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 debt-and-refinancing<\/strong>GRA dossier \u00b7 service level R0<\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GRA<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Private Equity Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Established<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Topic dossier \u00b7 Private Equity Nexus<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Debt and refinancing<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Leverage is central to the buyout model, and it makes interest rates, credit availability and maturity timing part of every portfolio company's risk. Debt is arranged through syndicated loans, high-yield bonds and private credit funds, often with floating rates and light maintenance covenants, and funds themselves borrow against commitments and net asset value. This page sets out how debt and refinancing risk develops and propagates in private markets, how it is measured, and what the evidence serves for borrowers, lenders and supervisors.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-stage\" data-lv-fill=\"map\" data-lv-id=\"corridor\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"united-states:finance\" data-ml-src=\"finance\" data-ml-plan=\"p-325234f7\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-finance\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-finance\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"-125,24.5,-66.9,49.5\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Activity and exposure, the contiguous United States: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl,people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Lights and people<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Night lights<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Population<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Floods this week<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">2<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Activity and exposure, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ntl\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Night lights\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LAADS DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Night-time lights, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LAADS DAAC VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ntl\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"23\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"lstd\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Land temperature, day\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite 8-day composite; persistent cloud still leaves gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land surface temperature, day, 8-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8-day \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"lstd\">14 Sep 2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"lstd\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"out\" aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"6oPh6EhWj+gDMzpLLT8H\/wVfxJakWdyAB8snze2Nado=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>For debt and refinancing, in GRA's spatial-finance reading, the map opens on night lights and population density with built-up and settlement extent from NASA GIBS, framed on the contiguous United States; every other NASA layer, live feed and forecast waits in the layer list.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date; indicators, not assessments of any place; claim ceiling INTEGRATED.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 GDACS \u00b7 USGS \u00b7 CIESIN\/Columbia, NASA SEDAC HBASE<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.laads.black-marble\">VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li>Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, \u00a9 MapLibre contributors.<\/li><li>Live: GDACS (EC JRC \/ UN OCHA) Events are indicative, not official warnings.<\/li><li>Live: USGS Events are indicative, not official warnings.<\/li><li>Context: CIESIN\/Columbia, NASA SEDAC HBASE. Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, and NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC): Global Human Built-up And Settlement Extent (HBASE) 2010; Seto, Guneralp and Hutyra 2012, Global Grid of Probabilities of Urban Expansion to 2030; Global Urban Heat Island (UHI) Data Set, 2013.<\/li><li>Optional layers (35 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land surface temperature, day, 8-day composite: VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8-day, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"lstd\">14 Sep 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/A07\/topics\/debt-and-refinancing\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Private Equity Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span>01<\/span>The short answer<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-3-sec\"><span>02<\/span>Portfolio monitoring, in outline<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span>03<\/span>Debt and refinancing: how the risk\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span>04<\/span>Terms used on this page<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>05<\/span>What is measured, and how well<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span>06<\/span>From sources to decisions<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span>07<\/span>Where the evidence comes from<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span>08<\/span>Who decides, and what the evidence\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In brief<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The short answer.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Refinancing risk is the risk that a company cannot replace maturing debt on acceptable terms. In buyouts leverage makes interest rates, credit availability and maturity timing part of every portfolio company's risk; covenant-light terms delay warning signals, and fund-level borrowing adds a further layer of leverage.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-3-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Console<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Portfolio monitoring, in outline.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The working screen behind this subject: its structure, terms and states. Names are placeholders and values illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-pe-portfolio\" data-cx=\"pe.portfolio\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Portfolio monitoring: illustrative console with placeholder names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Portfolio monitoring<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Debt and refinancing \u00b7 Fund III \u00b7 Quarter 2<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure's values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Covenant headroom thin at one company<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GRA \u00b7 Private Equity Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"4\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Portfolio companies<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-pe-portfolio-t0\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-pe-portfolio-t0\" aria-label=\"Portfolio companies\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Company<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Net leverage (\u00d7)<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Covenant headroom (%)<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Physical risk<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c4\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c4\">Status<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-pe-portfolio:r0-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-current=\"true\" data-cur=\"true\"><td>Company 7, logistics<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"5.9\">5.9<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"6\">6<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>High<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Watchlist<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-pe-portfolio:r0-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Company 3, healthcare<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"4.3\">4.3<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"23\">23<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Low<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>On plan<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-pe-portfolio:r0-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Company 5, industrial<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"4\">4.0<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"20\">20<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Medium<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>On plan<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-pe-portfolio:r0-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Company 9, software<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"3\">3.0<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"25\">25<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Low<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>On plan<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"2\" data-t=\"chart\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Maturity wall<\/h4><\/div><\/div><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 520 210\" width=\"520\" height=\"210\" role=\"img\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-label=\"Maturity wall\" data-fk-chart=\"cx-pe-portfolio-c1\"><g data-m=\"axes\"><line data-m=\"grid\" x1=\"40\" x2=\"510\" y1=\"180\" y2=\"180\"\/><text data-m=\"tick\" x=\"34\" y=\"183.5\" text-anchor=\"end\">0<\/text><line data-m=\"grid\" x1=\"40\" x2=\"510\" y1=\"98\" y2=\"98\"\/><text data-m=\"tick\" x=\"34\" y=\"101.5\" text-anchor=\"end\">50<\/text><line data-m=\"grid\" x1=\"40\" x2=\"510\" y1=\"16\" y2=\"16\"\/><text data-m=\"tick\" x=\"34\" y=\"19.5\" text-anchor=\"end\">100<\/text><text data-m=\"label\" x=\"40\" y=\"6\" text-anchor=\"start\">debt due by year, local m<\/text><\/g><line data-m=\"axis\" x1=\"40\" x2=\"510\" y1=\"180\" y2=\"180\"\/><g data-m=\"col\" data-k=\"c-b0\"><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b0\" data-c=\"s4\" x=\"53.2\" y=\"42.2\" width=\"67.7\" height=\"137.8\"\/><text data-m=\"tick\" x=\"87\" y=\"194\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Y1<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"40\" y=\"16\" width=\"94\" height=\"164\"\/><\/g><g data-m=\"col\" data-k=\"c-b1\"><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b1\" data-c=\"s4\" x=\"147.2\" y=\"135.7\" width=\"67.7\" height=\"44.3\"\/><text data-m=\"tick\" x=\"181\" y=\"194\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Y2<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"134\" y=\"16\" width=\"94\" height=\"164\"\/><\/g><g data-m=\"col\" data-k=\"c-b2\"><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b2\" data-c=\"s4\" x=\"241.2\" y=\"102.9\" width=\"67.7\" height=\"77.1\"\/><text data-m=\"tick\" x=\"275\" y=\"194\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Y3<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"228\" y=\"16\" width=\"94\" height=\"164\"\/><\/g><g data-m=\"col\" data-k=\"c-b3\"><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b3\" data-c=\"s4\" x=\"335.2\" y=\"76.7\" width=\"67.7\" height=\"103.3\"\/><text data-m=\"tick\" x=\"369\" y=\"194\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Y4<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"322\" y=\"16\" width=\"94\" height=\"164\"\/><\/g><g data-m=\"col\" data-k=\"c-b4\"><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b4\" data-c=\"s4\" x=\"429.2\" y=\"122.6\" width=\"67.7\" height=\"57.4\"\/><text data-m=\"tick\" x=\"463\" y=\"194\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Y5<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"416\" y=\"16\" width=\"94\" height=\"164\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"kv\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Company 7 resilience<\/h4><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-fk-dl\"><div><dt>Sites in flood zone<\/dt><dd>3 of 11<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Supplier concentration<\/dt><dd>one carrier for 60 pct of volume<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Action<\/dt><dd>relocate depot, second carrier<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Owner<\/dt><dd>Operating partner<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Portfolio monitoring: the screen's structure, terms and states for Debt and refinancing.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Placeholder names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Debt and refinancing: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Capital structure and interest sensitivity. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 12h-2.48a2 2 0 0 0-1.93 1.46l-2.35 8.36a.25.25 0 0 1-.48 0L9.24 2.18a.25.25 0 0 0-.48 0l-2.35 8.36A2 2 0 0 1 4.49 12H2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Floating rates pass through<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Most leveraged loans and private credit facilities pay a floating rate over a benchmark. When policy rates rise, interest cost rises with them unless hedged, and hedges often cover only part of the debt and expire before it matures.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M16 2v4\"\/><path d=\"M3 10h18\"\/><path d=\"M8 2v4\"\/><path d=\"M17 14h-6\"\/><path d=\"M13 18H7\"\/><path d=\"M7 14h.01\"\/><path d=\"M17 18h.01\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Maturity walls<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Debt raised in one period tends to mature together. If markets are tight when it falls due, companies extend at higher cost, amend terms, inject equity or default, and the outcome depends on lenders as much as on the company.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\"\/><path d=\"M15 8h-5\"\/><path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\"\/><path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Late signals and liability management<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Loose maintenance covenants delay the point at which lenders can act. Distress then surfaces late, often through liability management transactions that move collateral or priority among creditors and lower recoveries for some of them.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Layers of leverage<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Leverage can sit at the company, at holding-company level through payment-in-kind notes, and at fund level through subscription lines and NAV facilities. Each layer is reported to a different party, so total leverage on one asset is rarely seen in one place.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Covenant-lite loan<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A loan without regular financial maintenance covenants, which gives lenders later warning of stress.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Payment-in-kind interest<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Interest paid by adding to the loan balance instead of in cash.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">NAV loan<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A loan to a private fund secured on the net asset value of its portfolio.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Net debt to EBITDA<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">ratio, with adjustments stated<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Lender reporting, compliance certificates<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">EBITDA adjustments<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">add-backs as share of reported EBITDA<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per transaction<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Credit agreements, rating agency analysis<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Interest cover after hedging<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">ratio of earnings to cash interest<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Financial statements, treasury records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Hedged share of floating-rate debt<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of principal, with hedge expiry<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Company treasury records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Maturity profile<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">principal due by period<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Credit agreements, bond documents<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Payment-in-kind interest<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">share of interest paid in kind<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Private credit and BDC reporting<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Fund-level facility use<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">subscription line and NAV loan balances relative to commitments or NAV<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">ILPA Reporting Template, Form PF<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Defaults and distressed exchanges<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">issuer count per period<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Rating agency default studies<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/A07\/topics\/debt-and-refinancing\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pipeline\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From sources to decisions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The topic as a computational graph: named sources feed the methods, an evidence review gates the outputs, and the decisions stay with the authorities that hold them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Pipeline canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 Debt and refinancing as a run graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-a07-topics-debt-and-refinancing-dsa-t nx-dag-a07-topics-debt-and-refinancing-dsa-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-a07-topics-debt-and-refinancing-dsa-t\">Debt and refinancing: debt sustainability analysis<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-a07-topics-debt-and-refinancing-dsa-d\">A macro baseline drives debt dynamics; standard and tailored shocks (growth, rates, exchange rate, disasters, contingent liabilities) give a fan of paths; thresholds and the heat map give a risk rating that informs the debt strategy. Design of the process, not a record of a run.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig. 02<\/strong><span>Nodes carry their type, two metric rows and a state; connectors show what feeds what; dashed frames name the owners; the timeline is the cadence. Design of the pipeline, not a record of a run.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">SEC Form PF private fund statistics<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Aggregated borrowing and financing of private funds<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public domain (US government work)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Business development company filings on SEC EDGAR<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Loan-level holdings, marks and non-accruals of listed and non-traded credit funds<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public domain (US government work)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">IMF Global Financial Stability Report<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Analysis of private credit growth, leverage and interconnections<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">FSB reports on non-bank financial intermediation and private credit<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">System-wide monitoring of leverage and vulnerabilities outside banks<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Federal Reserve Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey and ECB Bank Lending Survey<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Bank lending standards and demand for corporate credit<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public domain; free, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">PitchBook LCD and LSEG LPC leveraged loan data<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Issuance, pricing, terms and covenants of leveraged loans<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Proprietary, licensed subscription<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Rating agency default and recovery studies<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Default rates, recoveries and liability management transactions<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Proprietary, with public summaries<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/A07\/topics\/debt-and-refinancing\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Private Equity Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Company boards and chief financial officers<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">When to refinance, how much to hedge and whether to reduce leverage<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Maturity profile, hedge coverage and interest cover under rate scenarios<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Sponsors<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether to inject equity, sell assets or negotiate an amendment and extension<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Refinancing scenarios with lender and equity options set out<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Lenders and credit committees<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether to extend, amend, enforce or sell a position<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Covenant headroom, layered leverage and recovery evidence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Bank supervisors and macroprudential authorities<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether leveraged lending and private credit exposures warrant supervisory action<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Aggregated filings and system-wide monitoring reports<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Capital structure maps from company to fund level, with each layer's reporting route<\/li><li>Rate and refinancing stress designs with stated management actions<\/li><li>Maturity wall views by sector and vintage, labelled by source<\/li><li>Explainers on covenant terms and liability management transactions<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What capital structure analysis asks.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>How sensitive is cash flow to changes in interest rates, given hedging and floating-rate exposure?<\/li><li>When does debt mature, and what happens if refinancing markets are tight at that time?<\/li><li>How much headroom do covenants leave, and what happens when they are breached?<\/li><li>How is leverage layered between company, holding company and fund?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How debt transmits stress.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Floating-rate loans reset with market rates, so a rise in policy rates increases interest costs directly. Hedges soften the effect for their term. Lower interest coverage reduces funds for investment and maintenance. When maturities cluster in a period of tight credit, companies may face higher costs, shorter terms or difficulty refinancing at all.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Many loans to private-equity-owned companies have fewer maintenance covenants than traditional bank loans, which delays the point at which lenders can intervene. This can give companies time to recover, or it can mean problems surface later and larger. Payment-in-kind features, which add interest to principal rather than paying it in cash, preserve liquidity but increase debt.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-limits\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and limits<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How debt risk is studied.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Interest rate sensitivity<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Modelling cash flow under rate paths, using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/stem\/financial-engineering\/\">financial and risk engineering<\/a>. Limits: depends on hedging data that is not public.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Maturity wall analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Mapping when debt across the sector comes due. Limits: relies on available market data.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Stress scenarios<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Combining rate, credit and earnings shocks, using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/stem\/scenario-stress\/\">scenario design and stress testing<\/a>. Limits: illustrative, not forecasts.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Credit market analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Studying lending terms and default patterns. Limits: private credit data is limited.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"supply\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/stem\/financial-engineering\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Financial and risk engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Capital structure and waterfall modelling \u00b7 Fair value model review<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/engineering\/financial-engineering\/\" aria-label=\"Financial and risk engineering: canonical page on the STEM Commons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/stem\/scenario-stress\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Scenario design and stress testing<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Rate and refinancing stress \u00b7 Physical event across a portfolio<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/scenario-stress\/\" aria-label=\"Scenario design and stress testing: canonical page on the STEM Commons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/stem\/financial-economics\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Financial economics and macro-finance<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Performance against public alternatives \u00b7 Rate transmission to leveraged companies<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/financial-economics\/\" aria-label=\"Financial economics and macro-finance: canonical page on the STEM Commons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Private credit terms and loan-level data are largely confidential, and public evidence comes from listed vehicles, regulatory aggregates and proprietary databases with different coverage. Reported EBITDA often includes adjustments that differ by deal. Fund-level leverage is reported inconsistently. Stress results depend on assumed management and lender actions. Private Equity Nexus gives no investment or credit advice and does not assess named borrowers or lenders.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-14-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What is covenant-light debt?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Debt without maintenance covenants tested each quarter, keeping only incurrence covenants tested when the borrower acts. It gives the borrower flexibility and delays the point at which lenders can intervene.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is a NAV loan?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A loan to a fund secured on the value of its portfolio. It can fund distributions, follow-on investment or support for holdings, and it adds leverage that limited partners and regulators may not see in company-level data.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why does private credit matter for stability?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">It has grown as a source of funding for leveraged companies outside banks. Its links to banks, insurers and investors are less visible, which is why the IMF, FSB and central banks monitor it.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the platform arrange or advise on financing?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. GRA does not lend, arrange or advise on financing of any kind.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why do covenant terms matter for systemic risk?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because they determine when lenders can intervene. Looser terms can delay recognition of problems.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is payment-in-kind interest?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Interest that is added to the loan balance instead of paid in cash. It preserves liquidity in the short term but increases debt.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why does private credit matter to this topic?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because a growing share of lending to private-equity-owned companies comes from private credit funds, whose own investors and borrowing link company stress to other parts of the financial system.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-15\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Private Equity Nexus.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/topics\/portfolio-company-resilience\/\">Portfolio company resilience <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/topics\/private-market-governance\/\">Private market governance <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/topics\/technology-and-business-model-risk\/\">Technology and business model risk <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/topics\/physical-risk-to-assets\/\">Physical risk to assets <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/topics\/industrial-and-supply-exposure\/\">Industrial and supply exposure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/topics\/valuation-uncertainty\/\">Valuation uncertainty <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/\">Private Equity Nexus home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/counterparts\/\">Counterparts across the Consortium <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/\">The Global Risks Alliance home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/trust\/\">GRA governance and trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Private Equity Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring your expertise to this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@globalriskalliance.com?subject=Private%20Equity%20Nexus%3A%20Debt%20and%20refinancing\">Write to the team <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/topics\/debt-and-refinancing\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/private-equity-nexus\/topics\/debt-and-refinancing\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is covenant-light debt?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Debt without maintenance covenants tested each quarter, keeping only incurrence covenants tested when the borrower acts. 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