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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n2jelvqp.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gra\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Alliance\">GRA<\/abbr> \u00b7 Payments and Market Infrastructure<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"nx-scene-accent nx-es-sig\"><strong>Spatial finance<\/strong><span>Where capital meets hazard, exposure and transition<\/span><\/p><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Distributed ledgers and digital assets for payments and market infrastructure<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Distributed ledger technology records transactions on shared ledgers maintained by several parties. On this platform it is examined as a possible basis for tokenised settlement, with attention to finality, governance, interoperability and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 operational-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The risk of loss from inadequate or failed processes, people and systems, or from external events.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">operational risk<\/a>.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/stem\/\">Back to STEM foundation of Payments and Market Infrastructure<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Register<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Distributed ledgers and digital assets for payments and market infrastructure on the record.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"console\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Method record<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">STEM method<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Method<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Distributed ledgers and digital assets<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Steward<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/\">Fintech Nexus<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Applied in<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Payments and Market Infrastructure<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Data<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"#nx-sec-data\">3 inputs<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Checks<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"#nx-sec-checks\">3 validation steps<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Canonical page<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/distributed-ledgers\/\">STEM Commons<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Application, Stress test, Data\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Application, Stress test, Data\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-application\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Application<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Stress test<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-data\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Data<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-application\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Application<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What distributed ledgers and digital assets does here.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Distributed ledgers and digital assets use shared, replicated records maintained by consensus among participants. They support new forms of payment, asset registration and contracting, with distinct operational and financial risks. In financial stability, cyber and digital resilience and digital public infrastructure, ledger analysis informs how digital asset failures could spill into payments and markets. It supports evaluation of ledgers for transparent registries and aid distribution. The canonical description is on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/distributed-ledgers\/\">the STEM Commons<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cols\"><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M10 21V8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v12a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h12a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-5a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Settlement finality on ledgers<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Whether and when a transaction on a distributed ledger becomes legally and operationally final is compared with conventional settlement.<\/p><\/article><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"8\" height=\"8\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M7 11v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><rect width=\"8\" height=\"8\" x=\"13\" y=\"13\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Tokenised settlement experiments<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Central bank and industry experiments with tokenised money and securities are reviewed for their design and stated findings.<\/p><\/article><article><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\" data-size=\"lg\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m14.5 12.5-8 8a2.119 2.119 0 1 1-3-3l8-8\"\/><path d=\"m16 16 6-6\"\/><path d=\"m8 8 6-6\"\/><path d=\"m9 7 8 8\"\/><path d=\"m21 11-8-8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Governance of shared ledgers<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Who can change rules, admit participants and fix errors on a shared ledger is examined as a resilience question.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Stress test<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How a shock to assets becomes a system loss.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The equity the system loses after interbank contagion, against the initial hit, as leverage, interconnection and recovery rates change, the core of a macroprudential <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 stress-test\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"An assessment of how a system, portfolio or institution would perform under severe but plausible adverse scenarios, to find weaknesses before they are revealed by events.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">stress test<\/a>. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in--infrastructure-stem-distributed-ledgers-0\" data-nxi=\"debtrank\" data-nxi-id=\"debtrank\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"How a shock to assets becomes a system loss\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"net\">Network<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"fan\">Uncertainty<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in--infrastructure-stem-distributed-ledgers-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Equity lost\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Fall in external assets<\/dt><dd>2.0%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Leverage (assets over equity)<\/dt><dd>10 times<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Interbank share of assets<\/dt><dd>10%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Recovery on interbank claims<\/dt><dd>40%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Banks in the system<\/dt><dd>20<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Core banks<\/dt><dd>20% of banks<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Equity lost to the initial shock<\/dt><dd>18.0%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Equity lost after contagion<\/dt><dd>45.0%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Added by contagion (DebtRank)<\/dt><dd>27.0 points<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Banks in default<\/dt><dd>0<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Round<\/th><th scope=\"col\">System equity lost (%)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Banks in default<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">0<\/th><td>18.00<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1<\/th><td>28.80<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2<\/th><td>35.28<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">3<\/th><td>39.17<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">4<\/th><td>41.50<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">5<\/th><td>42.90<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">6<\/th><td>43.74<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">7<\/th><td>44.24<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">8<\/th><td>44.55<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">9<\/th><td>44.73<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">10<\/th><td>44.84<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">11<\/th><td>44.90<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">12<\/th><td>44.94<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">13<\/th><td>44.96<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">14<\/th><td>44.98<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">15<\/th><td>44.99<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">16<\/th><td>44.99<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">17<\/th><td>45.00<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">18<\/th><td>45.00<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">19<\/th><td>45.00<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">20<\/th><td>45.00<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">21<\/th><td>45.00<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">22<\/th><td>45.00<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">23<\/th><td>45.00<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">24<\/th><td>45.00<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">25<\/th><td>45.00<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">26<\/th><td>45.00<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">27<\/th><td>45.00<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">28<\/th><td>45.00<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">29<\/th><td>45.00<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">30<\/th><td>45.00<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>DebtRank <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Battiston and others (2012), Scientific Reports 2:541<\/span><\/li><li>Differential DebtRank <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Bardoscia and others (2015), PLOS ONE 10<\/span><\/li><li>Contagion in financial networks <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Gai and Kapadia (2010), Proc. R. Soc. A 466<\/span><\/li><li>Clearing in financial networks <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Eisenberg and Noe (2001), Management Science 47<\/span><\/li><li>Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333<\/span><\/li><li>One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">No observed data enters this model: it runs on the teaching values set by the controls, to be replaced with a programme&#8217;s own evidence.<\/p><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">How a shock to assets becomes a system loss. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: DebtRank (Battiston and others (2012), Scientific Reports 2:541); Differential DebtRank (Bardoscia and others (2015), PLOS ONE 10); Contagion in financial networks (Gai and Kapadia (2010), Proc. R. Soc. A 466).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/foundry\/\">Payments and Market Infrastructure in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/universe\/\">Payments and Market Infrastructure in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/reports\/\">Payments and Market Infrastructure in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/\">Faculty of Finance and Economics in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-data\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the method consumes.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Datasets and records used by distributed ledgers and digital assets on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/research\/sources\/\">the source register<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Data<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">BIS Innovation Hub reports<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Experiment designs<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Legal analyses of finality<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Legal certainty<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Data\">Stablecoin and token disclosures<\/td><td data-label=\"Role\">Arrangement terms<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">DECLARED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"data\" data-nxf-kind=\"data\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/A-P05\/stem\/distributed-ledgers\/#data\" data-nxf-title=\"Method record\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/A-P05\/stem\/distributed-ledgers\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-label=\"Exposure, loss and capital, Validation, Connections\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Exposure, loss and capital, Validation, Connections\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Exposure, loss and capital<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-checks\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Validation<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-connections\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Connections<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Exposure, loss and capital<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What it means for exposure, loss and capital.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The exposure, loss, scenario and capital views a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance would ask for, with the frameworks they report against. Structures follow supervisory and actuarial practice. Values are illustrative: never prices, ratings or advice.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"finance\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"transmission\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Transmission channels<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">How a shock in distributed ledgers and digital assets for payments and market infrastructure reaches credit, market, underwriting, liquidity and operational risk, and feeds back.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 268\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Transmission channels from shocks through micro and macro channels to financial risks\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Channel structure after the Basel Committee&#8217;s work on climate-related risk drivers and transmission channels; links shown are typical paths, not estimated exposures.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">NGFS climate scenarios \u00b7 Network for Greening the Financial System<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures \u00b7 ISSB<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">TCFD recommendations \u00b7 Financial Stability Board TCFD<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Principles for the effective management of climate-related financial risks \u00b7 Basel Committee on Banking Supervision<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-checks\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Validation<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How results are checked.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Protocols and contracts are checked through formal verification, audits and adversarial testing. On-chain data allow independent reconciliation of balances and flows.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Check<\/th><th scope=\"col\">How it is done<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Finality stated<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Each design states its legal and technical finality point<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Experiment versus production<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Experimental results are not presented as operating <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Check\">Interoperability<\/td><td data-label=\"How it is done\">Links to existing systems are described<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Code defects and governance disputes can cause irreversible losses. Links to the traditional financial system are often opaque.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-connections\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connections<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Topics that rely on this method.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/topics\/clearing-and-settlement\/\"><span>Clearing and settlement<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/topics\/cross-border-payments\/\"><span>Cross border payments<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Stewardship, Connected, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Stewardship, Connected, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-stewardship\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Stewardship<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-9-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Connected<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-10-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-stewardship\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Stewardship<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who maintains the method.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/\">Fintech Nexus<\/a> stewards distributed ledgers and digital assets for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/distributed-ledgers\/\">Canonical page: Distributed ledgers and digital assets<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-9-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/stem\/distributed-ledgers\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Steward platform<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Distributed ledgers and digital assets<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Fintech Nexus stewards this method.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-10-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What are the limits of distributed ledgers and digital assets in this field?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Code defects and governance disputes can cause irreversible losses. Links to the traditional financial system are often opaque.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How are results checked?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Protocols and contracts are checked through formal verification, audits and adversarial testing. On-chain data allow independent reconciliation of balances and flows.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the values on this page real?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method&#8217;s use, not a run; no result is reported here.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where else is this method applied?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/distributed-ledgers\/\">canonical method page<\/a> lists every platform that applies it.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Risks Alliance<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Payments and Market Infrastructure<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Strategic Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Scenario and Stress-Test<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Global Risks Alliance<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/payments-market-infrastructure\/stem\/distributed-ledgers#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. 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They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"TechArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/stem\/distributed-ledgers\/#article\",\"headline\":\"Distributed ledgers and digital assets for payments and market infrastructure\",\"description\":\"Distributed ledgers in settlement: legal and technical finality, tokenised settlement experiments and the governance and change control of shared ledgers.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"about\":{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"distributed ledgers in settlement\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/#organization\",\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"The Global Risks Alliance\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/\",\"alternateName\":\"GRA\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/#organization\"},\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/stem\/distributed-ledgers\/#webpage\"},\"isAccessibleForFree\":true,\"mentions\":[{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"BIS Innovation Hub reports\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Legal analyses of finality\"},{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Stablecoin and token disclosures\"}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:b06dd32d8e81eee4 -->\n<!-- nx-shared:1f764e2e12ea -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/stem\/distributed-ledgers\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Distributed ledger technology records transactions on shared ledgers maintained by several parties. 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