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3NRHdK8WzPXJkblmfPUqlSdlVrGKMt6UmMz5SGDWi3RAtv16pbVAlXuT9t2u2rSlm05TBBtFfROh+Kq6cm50Gywunfh1rIxPJKp18fZbWqj0fRUzUiMKYyuP\/e0fbO+F6Be5bnwze92n+tu99+iGzbVm6XzC\/Bn1f8lIiNQuTEWTzcVVyp7ebZ3GUTBSRyOo0k+UkbRJaPEYxjHPoqCMYxJHp9P+2rBB5jrPC90rpZZrGznfpIqkeDBEOUUOUGd6OIemMRb4xIyMpx71hIWttP9VYu5HXK92dpH8+5hk4S7Qo3eZDvGbRzpv7K6VDTIbDljfbLxeokNA98Hn6nfrpzDsbVrKlxcjUWmvSCStor3FAjaUyUwpYiVqZ4rQ1IrU7kzg5iYQe0CdqkCaVnXkc\/VpBh58VyKviOHpFKwo2m0woyCKVDJFha8uqW3u1S9HfeMOdVrBkty0dYr3eiWrqYqFFZ9u9LJbIaj5qAqWRyOkvNCil2RkT5qwOX6btWL3wqLPbCcJpp7932HwLp9u95M\/\/b80y\/\/6Gvnrs3Dp+uG2t606tv\/rgMHevsSJ52dK40EcgqOP1ss6oQ1cwbO0P8i+BYPuaz5xSjnb4D\/B\/aQM+wpVuJUhLeKOnepXhGCi3mnav5yDb1bAX4dfm1ES7mn9lncTNIiEOLFhKt+MeZp3E9luicmaJ+gqVu5CspkVccSx8rOXpVafsFFVaRFDSOtQkGRK9ILy2A7FVFuH4F\/iy6hzyFlsh1KTYhMCXJEx5pgsi5inuyF6Rh2cyUY813MZVFNidrN1MyKdQ3mmskc2NxQILKB8nnWmptDG1ZzuizN9iv3vXJfAz6FPiAmUEiBJaiXyowkRCn2aVTPGKgx1oqlNnwIfUBgIFLDXUXuyzUwRQ06NzjXMjSVCS7LPOSqJDWG38OZzWYjqIek\/F30Z+pLapyV473RuBlV\/W40RZkd4QnLtUkZ29foc1Xp7dKB5auO57GYLWl1OdERMVCbqqY0dFKTl424DOiOlaMpqTVsRfJ8K1XaGsNCi1Tk7RFNr\/C4THCF97qZllHWFJarlWZX3zv4BoM6mzZzJ57dG7gt+5qjem+J98k7hu9I3UhJBvKq+5kqDFauq8lhQ2Uxs6Oj2HPD9muqZt5yLMu3DCsQpxOz3E0gb+BlC8+frd14XM1SBw7qS3HP7pl71BCv3Xy\/4Zh7Gih9g3ST5sGmrbnyZKxNx8IK6ZaMuxHfPF92GcNdg+ieFdsGGlqy3Wjs2AdcCUZijnnRcTK2ig4nB71Jp9L2K+81pnYP9YxDyklClRPSM9fgICN6i70mXy22iyMZ0Zrw2vRI3kjl4DP8Dq0ZmZipK+WbUq18VwMVb09XIp3H01m+0mllK3hVHCJuudIM9Tnx3vw9sRec0H6huJV7QSlntfnireotk\/1kxp7qurhbOZzelS38T8h20E7a9C2pZ6qU2iv+F3eeyHJ7M3iKZnysbEf5uM+R7G2W9WSaZSy9NMjl5kiMNx3+tvG8bnkG0pbX720cWGhU\/Wk8\/NHMVDx1+enYy\/\/OUdRr6a72bfH1F7\/y4pfL5diQLcOuu8NFH42m\/epqtnk9zJ\/8h3gHIiMOtvPSKZHRUz1JvXKmZXfpXEtc5j5cb3GnTy6188Pb9rPFj9KpNBMQyd4kg2iL9au+Pgg3+fPqi62r6ki8wDbdgr3MBnujmEUj\/IwRwR7xt78qN+203GGZFlqZmshNaytJjz\/f2CV0\/HQ9NhHdkaN2ji9mk\/xpmeV\/n2eRI8ZSS0fhvkyiLSGMHbiWDbv\/AFeHLweVtTecFiSIQw+5kZ1UpWHCu8i7KL49PTRen8jyBfI9dsUJtG37BIFjRGfxMS75788fQCs6RPi8UZ9I3hpM0RfkFfucY2rzFDbxH5ryOB8oV+krFJcHCXwVjw3WUmbzRaGof6\/DO8hvq9qbhcaWi8Xw83hITPQCgTdq30XKtxim8\/lSCj34Nl7Xmkd12XtYu4euqoe4I6L06+nXx986\/62p5h9Cf6sLfNEscceom7cq4zYc024zx3QE318g1zfjUTusrWAaecVhcPE8asfzit40uKJHuAt3418M41raTlHeMTmUjaorIyg4Glsv6YU6qgY0oZrsZzpPfh4unSHwKWyE9Y4NqC0W8qENf6z+ZwVj2Ulc1MmLchhva4mhkaHRU0oMM8oLOepJVAxZRWBRGeVZIyyVwgQjY8DRVl6TKY2hlpYkuaUZEMnT0pqRHrOyRi7ENs0yX089uJO8BlGKlobv5U+HceH7ad23X6RNfN073wjoHbkJi7fDWfywkj7tMLYrrgVpNsbDescYin5Uqq8kEkbf\/GZOeQ7jSbSNUruf7+5a4eB8sW1sdfJ1YTe9k51bf+pdt75bX6tXvOX6gHYgeKPcibomvIkcUJLr1ZPqk6SATX1I3iAXSTt+D4MOmSD+Ar6EbRJrt+VMLjwMj5N3F9Y99b10Dh6tHw0+yS\/Uf1H9RWGob8lfRw7lXjxkb6NvK17HzfGfl9+s17fOD1E0U18VV5KDPq72\/Lnqed7LRfm9aDYDdk6mcj6am7LiYvtcSNNBdd\/lP8z\/Rz7a2wpfTL4a+2EdpdOrU3ZxVG81NuGcOWpHs5fstFk2t11Ko16LLTHWwNFTZNepDSZf236qHGG\/1bvtKbbDwPohfKn+YutJdj\/+LHueqcbb9bdRRn\/APOfNyqLO9Y\/C60XXPDn9NfNZXaVwongQ53bVKiCT9bWe9pPZPFY1T2uXbPS8UZ6GJ8q3IEOXLNNkRzGN5ttg6EVVjhXHbRsaNniz9jSrQRSzYzlNd7Hc\/5J7vVKmUZ5DYimmrkHjXBT5l3auXkgDfk1UalRk2rDeSy7wCDLKIdezErzSESpp1K+\/YMA\/lD+tCDpNi0QUVe4GnY5mCP0D8DvK+VTdKKv+O+AUA9g\/XBxawhBew0Iedy4s9o10EdjV5GJ50b44Jzqcua9n9qpu7EdLBU7rOImLQu1zLIHHuVIUFVxIADK\/nQPsTNNCTcuFK3iaXFj6rLvHrurcHNqpIRWKK4IJzE+P\/lj3tcJWnaEjlaS9d3BCwb7Cy12ytZArSIu0Qe9iM0G1MXGTDApbmpG7O1u5g6o0fDNGBqU6cqc4ed2Vxs1ZuGJPO4j2D4RWliUkypKBFlYJG0NkRm9r\/CncX74oTaHrTjxzsc4be1W0fqy91AAzLdL9VM2rYIXjGx3dm1dMgYlZzeqWJAmtLBW90uNA5iSJITaGlGvD5vAAKnaCLVHAc0sonqKJmaOQYTtpZirRAVtm5ZH2bXXzbsMsKHcBuQwpsQVwiJKJoaiJqTSIxnpMIa5WK\/5chTNF5cuYmAcpJSUypcargmZaLv1yTFKrNpyZct5B4PE2ITlDOmP7mog+1yjNEPxAkPLACOzG+K7YSAoykx5Ci\/7ScE64tSfoK8YV\/vIr57ZBBuICeiHn+Xa5M9or+DSWsMevZqEYTvsjPyxjbTNLwovD3WvjLImOwsH6D0Q9RzR3QZu7WE+6RTdnaRcsYe1gEANW3xKXuSLMGO9miSIFrY2J+IGfXcq0Eg2m3EnwzsSvgmOTFmGpW9pp1\/YyimlhsGVE8crkDfDZ+lMCTUYv+SJRZJxBKSZ6ZHJZOwmtm1bjel3pqnm1mctrdcrzGz3Rr05kau2xun1u9Ucex+pvfaVzXSetzCF2gytScgAvZcx0NM9iM52uTdxKwf3FPat0iFVQxUrdUQQkMd4Os\/CkqMpmmgs4H0Nl8boOAshZon0zNVMQbdsIqljLRayGnXhms5LmuBTqVJdmn5SIGTXTkNFr4NzUWhJjrzC4odaEaGahKmA4rqL3VMMCS1Pqxsy+mgosiiIejHd4bYR0BNyoD\/qOulrSCQ\/rvpGmiTUi++GvIcnLKtFEgURaegnGzqTO8kJERZUY+cQqyxIJVmhDWauVixWpA2I5LQAZEhvLhNamaMVOD74Bv5vXPIMKBxInWsGQOTJyociCJVppqaogTNrIlLqGE+x7M3ABfj0vJA1KiaOqPHBeVUpVZRo2AHSiFaTVLHQ2J0quBGKA9jjXerCGfjvnO1o2nmhCFJClIBNSKIIpSllHpk80Co3Zqo2b0C5tf4bBCsJ54il6SaNCGRu7ttuE\/eiH3FC1smHAHAVvBLoJcPCVquyE4xxEEQXawBrp8H6k55pSaRYt2UUZxSBuUd4CH4Q3SaHmeXJBCnatKqW+o1RegUTAKz4QRTU1k7YwY8OYSR3UZGpeXvZCdIGlbXBylM6xXkuzJJRxRtM65lOq6I5GhVvrs3pJaEjBSewcKYcyq3KJiRE6KvyMVo3MnWpgSJZMeZXT3M9AyMBegVvgjySahn2UGnFLeCrFN97hMgUXdeJGBOtAPZozxWzkdmSlqKZ+a1LKOChDHUis+lYb1uHrUovBD2sl8WKrBOFkroqtplrMaIrSEF0\/CZWY7aQOvBMyeWXCeZ1RLoTG5wyLO5Vn5h2\/y9UjcEn9TZB6sRilQVlKJZOQhGmtGRkVdU5EPsWVmVXJBJ8Tm1FVDfRBkesXKLeMW7XlS+yaW2lzcrWXZ63GaxpE83IV9MmMYiRdIBR+Uf0fQG1fDYSW2ZJpC1DWiyJQIrE35H0\/DgueGBx8BhizyjV1meZ6TLRmodJZi1X2bDKT4bKhkqRF4BH0nJCOlPW2qUCDwSMoyCtbmlItRuZAU5G9AM+i\/zuv9uXNnCmtnYNFU9a1w11ZlVH9PdPGXIlIbhZ17H0XUzRKQuCyhEmzx5bbcE\/1MUW9pEfqtC0U3h0sT4oDSwuIUYWZqssV1PBXv1RM+WBvEe6tflYJNsPJXlwlU1HEyGcTmaZFMKpCKm2l698FqP0WYOsZY5baudYc9io2ImUjs5fAq34PfQHSSZXgPb3APM0agcPfNN1fzk4OBO2pW9MO2JmlvCt1yg37pOiE13XOn\/sy1KMnYQ4a6POVm7FMZcvdysDtpLc519ckC1E1wiH6sRy4JTRpo\/A0nRRlhLlIYXgScpirnRrzmUIjlibbSgurcJ+D1eJfZP8iheUX73nhngxn3QiU7nMQJVEtn895vavJMuHj0bDgSlqIsPQDAZmMkYxYWWeiQH0iCAJhac0gG9FJxWm9An+B\/qqiGvzcQmli1DwB9ZuW4Jl3wLXPGp\/VSy2U8DlZVmM8iotCLO6YAzlSUpEblUFaypI0lGbQhk\/CHVD5jlxHWmGAFZqqQnVNMSwTaOxONF4IZTKNiufhKHwfHUbX8KTxTLxTj3e2ec4iANvnddENUZFM6U41yWJIjb7MIGE5HVXDQo74pLICyEXuIK1vgJ20KrApw0dsZJvroC8euvOWN\/OVxKTOoZv5HAFbazZIxTRLzqgzttLN25yCifV0BgzdUpr5nNmotaGTW0kR+C9NebKT5SFLgMcxyMtBehGm874dwpX9gNAqitgOTEzYyYrYKvWhvjm5Xm81c31XMa6iT7uqw9XMytq4ZQC2LGDcpM6czszbGq5naowTQKQBF6EJSRk7KRTac3WIi2krNeqmxuRSZXCCoHnDBkDUKbuucDwpUjQ2dp8gE4a8rIcb+imOXrsIT8G\/rOsZoiGdq9gOOpgiQ9qbZJoNpK\/zWr1Y9qML86q7p2tGRRCoFhB9JqMIaQeggEklZ5R2jhSWN\/X2xI0LIKIWpC7yuq+LLAbgXILEBUMWL4Jm1UhhWiTjaXtKEkeqwtBxq4F04PD5Cvfqg9NajtOMpShrxg34E\/ileoqyIuhsl8bOoWcs0m6qRsx4LTXADAO24POQVa2GZkJjakwUhEeTWOgjM+2KRXgG\/rC2ah0T8FxH1UhlaKzdZS3VLDCyxkpkplDMhLUoqjQrqrz+2x0FR3Uqc3fvVvgQ7Ffgcu5rPB0qWZThTfe6PwkrvJPE48QtabYwceqG0nOVBtYkY7Nui1Ywa7Q6DjM1K1Njc1AN9+Uw7saYu0I9APfCr6K4HqQvyrwcDceZj7a2VE5qSHiuR3HYmZquk9O2rqQGNLt6o7Synq7JKjAFU2A2XTFQyzQtOdeGI3Ad0L4RVdwCD7JYn6rDDCZGmlX5KKRJcPByJ77NQQdmgMA6\/CPU+\/pQX1SLHr0N3l0\/pExuzQwf73Ffy8VESMN\/IkRlwJO8qvn1Le0iS1BU+As7dyM4fKgCKlDVvfHEI1aCK3fUALdTldIcrRG9sIiK0f4evKX+faVsB+Y2nsodjGhOQ30HFTwUVrSCMK+kO2wSSryiwzyppydgrv5bBblyRm0RVlusYzUy7atKqm2FcTR5+YWnwiowJhpSN4sS85Jz\/2WecaXGSQ3TWdHTbgt6nQb7Gc27XE+7pfe61FKwZFfr2HaIxuZqJ6N5nc\/JBmYwKH9byYoqMWMKNq0aE43Cn9UaKvKwqKQrLCdnt8H\/UaeAu\/Vrdwzf0tql6TFkqwiMvILZkdavOenXeK7ShXIF4OVv1ltz2UX1GSOs\/rseQ5Tv2dWaOWd2m65i1itTi66kdqohHZ6tH1DGZDiq+Uyti9o2SW248HvKDxRRqnkoK1IKCarO4Wq6GlGybGpOXFH4E+UppYiWvVrnKk9SuQ9ofUUdGn01JVklCisXRaDxSkq\/\/srgK\/3osrW9FrqVo2n6qtnlrWrGYAdnFgyil6XumBbolFMGv6Y8oZQZBpUowsElnZTmzecNdIkhmWoLrcg0P5\/CRFfn4FeUr8OBbHbTrUzbw63C0Fi3chJgXoHSNANJ\/TKNEq02MlyyaT2+7oPMjsAB5X+pF5G7wg4YjPVchCymq3NM08Qqt3KzpXWcFXxPabBWeXtajDVfJlGg7C7+wH2y4jywOEqoqmeNSH\/lq+e\/m21WQxv0oS5\/+o9\/+o8d+LfKdxWi8l730C6LXhi107QMolAdqvWKMac2YBsxDakCaY1q4dDhXJuqkEZVpRVZBqPEeGKW6+Ajrrq1gRUiSAxJUQlNUPhl5Rvqpg6hLpVJy63tefjflYY6y9trs8ypOktlT1JVH9jCiVGeTuXYSWYDIyyBJJCayu44UC7c+j3nOu4vwpPoPm2WarpS2AoYkZ6b+fzEqaiECzsok8VOCRmPIgGR5BxEpiR88Jph+3W32k6GQVHOaLSgpFJjieFbVcNO7DLXBQYM362Y3S6FPlWVrAExaGxGerY6VzZzz9bzZqT1q+nlWK\/3uK\/6y5M7YBGdZuqk3PGjPtYn4LsqTIbVj\/0Q1fYlKzYrKzF5XkVGrftFybhRdEZxaRYr7FCnyTvV7ESjTXrkusY6OnLsntBjVDt7cgJWpyRgUa12p+5ImTT8OstXYQG9n9FJlFFfpx5qTttVI0BBXkCsinivCR2MQqsmWacrUW32StW43IFZn4o4F\/HMy4uhG+JReRf8R\/QcjQZ1uJcV\/PmlSV7ku809ZcLO77mVSyzRQSbfSL1s9yIdzNKm7AVMUZJG4NUFdQEbrKK4g6Tr6TryTLN25krXqjRKa8WMqdSv1tNxv1I7E1zYvkh6xOVob3gLPAeHGPNQx8oaqzOKXbRVRzrB4U2rTwmxvBx2V\/ewqRwwvVwvWnHBDdn2t8fTUP54NW5O7Qv6xXLn3KWX7dwmVrAE96knjUJVeBiEKNzLhkkZt2RZDbK8TrRMcK3GiWlotYnNgeWZXccWRu2ZJVu2WGx7ECkXdGTqVOlhdeBFeABJXkz4tJqYpat1MtX1wtfBK+oFonbm3yw86KS23LDbFu+0eY8fDjS+SNbK9nilvJ0dcRaznjJzqc+xYpZt6opG2Myr+nkZRiG\/lozI1SgNjclmPoDr+dWkTzLoW5vqqNzG\/2jGrUyJ7T75EctnaCOim6bvyIfhpPKnNEdFHitqEO4kyE+y2s9wsFfnkisyXUlrEZdGYhJF9wz8tFOjVJ+GeeryKC+kFZdXjbwsXglQnESb\/eHOpQyiVwL5Ih5nl6FOgywnchLmgrfGR\/3FyUG+MLk7uL2MN9VgZocaTHgD24Y1rzCSRqlHnW4184YTDpieMV0OdUMuqV2v3e9Mq5SloARDsvOaLB7zzbur+dTKTy8hzR4pvKlZ9aqFCFcbC4elx5zYyPKyuwRfRq+nAWi5j5ZTM0MTriS5xotSi1ZSS8Ux1ZhtBA7NGrURInnMT6ssEalpqYhcNUy4XbmNChbX6HIRs4lWuw425KzQbVhXrpPrNUzpOSNWthe\/2WJ2Z\/iajEbLYv0UPKl0iD8qh\/h6ll5z0kbih\/Ctp5T+3jCzp2pq+hq8EEU4cERjmv\/XHjUW9VpLPdBHvUmyqrYrS9MqR5\/zkGmCSxToEWrVlo4tO4cWxaxmRjPXLfunUjcgfN8dsKccw\/k+6hRUJ2CZhDJpiqomfiWYu1Dtl2r09SyeUJ5ylEsYR1TGcRYjkcNAVBAkiV9nO0pYFEpcjszLzZZdqcEiN5nKD9m8o7q6ps83NM2jqnD3w67ys7htugUOdFx7Mw1tLiuEipjI1WFSoa6YVW8ZY4UU1khVLgVbhHsKEkTBSc4TAXEmtDwPVbEPflb9Haxj1c73Wapm8sX63twoLVmm13he7sS5MiyibCTVQpavkN16aCpll9DKdebMvgxpYHuKWIefVuc0oms9aU8dtM8sm6vJfKBIirol3dMHB8ZH45oEeVn40yLbzooyYHtehUJvoEzNYXUhCYuJU3ZUOnUwijxNtkjTCkwhp2FlizfALyk\/VI3EBBCO6qbmbitsYGpYNQkPDajaE9jx7crxbhEkzRMb4ZDIVuqUC3gFI61pOuCoLDzp92rHV85HJUv4JivdSJmMB82s7UNhZCjdHOT238xkWhZdJP3GCI\/Wt8qURDlv3Zx7dCkzWYkyt\/IaJioI6RbzrKeuRqlMQmWXv\/TXbOAAVT+tQu5wyBpXDIWW6nxmySI3hciaIazCf9IuwezsDDWi+bppQ4tRmt99N7RNXN5iq8ga3HUNOBWXo1GkXvnKVhC6SWswlqMrfJwou9OkHrTE8auL8KB2QpEdqaimbGWKKPxOWRe2JAWvRmOj9mWe1tZ\/FBdZbQjNmhHQYl1TI55emat3QVP7TQUfiu1CClQ3YprPqW5qicMCpVmC87IeiTSrq0CE9Zj7KdJ3pGSXaV2NdwZqVmZa5jpaVfdasZpThDM6CH+IM2W3yHCNE0evsS4aLUUnajMlB+IPGghT5K3CHdpLqE+K+KInyiqbjjPC+tCXMU0rbqYoIJUSylJLCVICktqcKoZkHBNDdu8t21KpfqE0BJ6Hb6nvQryCpNCmSe0XKXmeynJUVPSariAiDKyqK7Lh1Qo1aO4aTdFAeqGnqAnfU7+CpCmRjLeH5RYfaNPmpk21Akym5J51FJuio2AHnlDbCm7mPanndUnHFhoUShDqhafM7SpiAX5PPakU8xLJVBF9Yeykl5WnrFTDiiwEjvVai2jFErUx39U71azU9f0V2Zn1q0xrwC9rTSVThJ8UfAhjItXUAHrdK0gPThZqbaatJnxSW1UKfagnl40xSrQSfigGLrIM2gwaqOFqqpfN1Z4Dn9GOKoUaBxOSc+TrO6VvqSWnN9bsHatuPwLHtTmUYik4S3FeRQxC\/+UQR900r3If4Wl5VZYkxVuyuDHDsQ1tE2c6woWtdEqwGG5iWmga8gpVd1qyclWLI9nOQV8OV7rwuPodlJHqhLGazvE05DFVfbGXQjWhoZiiwK5JammE6SmtMDbgW4qjiLLa0kDbZVpuwlIJirkPXqv+ENUuaeSO0jRAGLEopTqUu4lT7JmJLGMtMyQPOgnC45RU0YRBpPuLyfxY16miEgzGoXXYVX5LLTOcqwPxIh9o22KoiaTOEj1ntIqxH0fVNXOKhllRhea4HrZjM2gYetTqoSVXr26xZ3AP7RvejW41Z1AnbedqWiU9GQ5IXk4NC96sGgrplB5XRFMWdd\/ftYWKLUJSFzbUv0ASSpFXWWYFRtXChjT0AimY60NFsmX4tPp2lHSLhsoik3OcqdfqrJA4z4pLt\/BmWbWfcX2E9ZSCGmWCCopqR9MKl9QKZQputOCL6jchq4oWr4pMvbGyJVOLPIHUDorUQKaDAS1jTXQJ7KkfB6lltZKYKsImcPUTEFW1TErdr9JmHzJa0o1wxoZ17VOQaxPJJcR7qtOXEyXA5pLH5sHrwb3q22vWSLEyn2KRbRV1FrNQShKluSK5mpTpArrx\/wBboaxNeuIg7CgfrmllG1g42OJIX9CIbshq25B86iCdOwv5W2EjZ9lBjWY9pZegaCx3Lg8TliWRLIJpiF4I9pSsGaljE05q\/6YO1UkQX1I3O14nmb090ZKimGfwniq29uZk7uzM7tAK2Ggew3r9WSsnKLS4aBC4u\/60VZTNwCqA7DQIvLb+AwuN1IKh0s4MDP+q\/riV4N5lRQ3nCDxWv8XKmRrpXEXcWoQrxXP27oQHLPYsM2dDiqizoHp8btfhCk1M2ZjgPdcGqQcqX6JmZWwmEAiZKWXZg\/9UvMnuLLkMM1PVHV9nDiccrl5LGUy5f8UPdtGYRMoeLVyzPWvOO\/Bs8SmzsgYoz6cVzsNQmXqxXTZjHWUrdP4\/wG+WF\/Tg\/DipNrVJsZXGSMRj2PKuWkDtjnL71EKtjGVuNRtmeisPG0a9MJ3XzcplgWKz3uHabRzAK0sLLeQ5vq4xPTeI1Buq52oGRpWOgTT35qpZs2gYWMelyahVmZpn1DRQzGhGegoRFptJ9XEEOVdHkUAXT8uGUPMWdVp0Xp8vWpSW8zqjKYlQhTOU0gmaUmb7jazycapW2MdJFdHNDVnG1pBhljEV76kXD01Jv\/b1L0eTLA2e2r6Yi7ge8ok\/tLcMtUjCSeM7VjR74+3uSKeuDNPSNw1TNZhb+dM8muZsaqLuAKvdJ6uL4TPKmMF\/gPeTUZnsNNLFckVPnEstHT6Cfo8R3wNdJ6tcy7KkSP0n4efVNxOzJvbqxD52wM0P6WYbKZ7tKizEiZcvTu1+zqk4Hs1U1lhPLPlGdb5sx4swI3Rzhq7AEu01F53UNsSK2WbLtoMddIQqzoRM80AdVQmT+2f4jL2gQ6dJTBNwYjS0WZiLjr48P6JifzgzZrDEPLK6Mx7m40jt576PB2WdpmBFMefXEhX5JA2jwXmxlYZyqJussF0z3TsXRfU4S0Oj9DIQDaebN2s7VcVWkqWjME26Y3p5LgAZJVhYV3mVfOnpS98vB1lM8zRJt8q9vbxOHMk0sl1meMRSS9PGNEv86iLfG6gosSsRmAOPaFFTlnszSqO1gnBm5eiKTq2Uh9jfermckgzvyjQIG3URkefsa3quJvaITIts7sddUbkGGLyhzOyxK65wJ+1SiyvRkhrGpd7W7KprUXWOUWMZqwz66N\/oz+x5iVu1Lbch9Li8Az6r\/hhKS1PUdo7lQlpxrE7z6bRKadryjWkXGoVWyP6xQskLI1EnEedOWtXcTyruaZrWDXuXUNC9bIUtoe9Em\/qNX7ySUCoIKhgY1Cw1pDNcOprOFAZSOYQUd5oLNSnaPzQVWDPgmPo3QIzQ2ilRlnOcz9amrM0GvEN7EspYCcysA6aOPGsmqYUQSmnmUhFBmGEC79MySOk0Nvf0kizSm\/c1bdvUzAIacTdMDsOa9q3aUq1Q62OpM5KnSbs20jb1GnDrcE+9zZeTSd3ebRf29WYxG5UiTVkygW15WcuySBnzUEs6S7ipXmWSdMzEVqulJmzgy1Uko950x\/97\/W\/0lvGitp\/U2ku2oy5Fy+aymDX3VfsW4M3qn6lAIrvW7cZuGwxBan+QyzxFtTQjgxLhX3NAnxBCE6zpsYrzOVU1UhVjoOqfqkroRbIVsiacUZdVRc3Xo2XVKpqcSquUqVGFJBBXjVG9x1RHNq4TqOBXdTeBJqe+MLgB34M\/1DG2FWSGZdsdVzsjJybaDPwlXNX76jjv5Gka0EyYfVfqxIgygbIkIIXH7JmMYldXkePWWWOiEfgK\/JQ+3j58sGVMtd3+MnwE\/b7Oi5D6UsR+GWBoJbNJJWlWGVMjz4UVlxMtZYgQTeRlO2qBYMtKk4AlbEKEQmEL\/p1ulMICK4Nw2EI2RPC0PiR4OiZF6tRIWGVlMXAjaHPcgt+G56imZl6KFJvRsBHpLyuC9lkdLL1klE7SKM3cVVixcnPluvryIM\/z7UROybjK0liJZGRFdpG7mutpbN\/iTKJTrTZ6iuO6JmKJwVG8xKs6ytQ8JPBRwPqgQmlemFlz1oFPq21Ue2w5p3LKqyoXSAuKAoUKZtJQVuEMfp0SltFyMB70\/ChoRjxcTPML36ouJl8zEzJq42ZqGVZz7rV6pW+xfBl6T2Ir7aI52dVbrkGW+WzIXXhJ\/TaahmRPJvGz1KcV1ZSGZSM3N7AFM3mrDZW6hoRRuaIuDKxWjlBqN9VlmMtqWpT65XTSvuBI7zA4LVhB5xVW3m4Sormm8ZK3dejiLVIo2fIm81GoSRnrcSC0wQFoqF1zbzxCU56qYZru1hcHWyx0obiU9mEQtC9HPKJpE5PI4aRlm0bbccitRXd\/O3PmD89a3dJmWmfLnIIDZ9V3mLozwPL6yHeuDpN62C4bBurebu7NJIsW\/GfllwzLrCzGCjdX4oTwIo0FiXTowUeqx2VCtquio+nSvsoUt6RPpdNJOdVfWmrpZfd5dbrvwn7d08kdaTNH8\/CbqKH9uCvDqZw8FfoQ8FhcjqP6uilMtBghrQuE6ZVBBFMXyuUcq3rH1ZvsrmPwduWrStm1HdU1jPbIXpMz4dK508WpDIPjs9H8UPHNgijkipW+TtNC\/Vw0eoI\/mU32gjKjUr1WbhGeikwRvJuwtJF40g61rBXNVd3EGs0lGxchnSMUvqH8voK12iEtHhZI6ZObSjmbjdSUSWQcgW8oL9YxvcwKwotyh2d1HNR8kHJ+Mbh6qYRY5ujKVNT5Tra3tSWmSfW8gRoOqRzaaPaIRanTsZipNA\/cPivnDcf29u9rgcst1JJLi\/AldE2BT8G\/eyv8DDSEhfVSp2g+OGrNKM3KSTHBYhkbl+3LQSndYDGoqi8deGGlKCI0nFuDL6EYnQMYcLjlc7d8bnLZTNhVO9OnZWbmrHZjxvZBQ53Pse5Ba6mB8l41m837erSedt2WKw2qO6pTzGdU7MtxlmdqLKfkS\/BFWIM\/g6+pT3y33gknEOcCQsr5JBPaprcLIc1NUNNujDMvVGKTIvMIw8aMYVgHrKLnkszCVoFrh3uRM3EnYaygRom53O713wSeBRJ+Xq10TISWQRELPc1VWU+tqun8v+Wc228cVx3Hf3M5Z86Zmb3Zu3YcXxKnSUOiNEmVENKigoooRaoELwGl4qI+ABJSEyQqoQBV+kAJQtAHEBQpokII6AMgWpWmCaJSWkTvkAAFoyRN4ua6tte7Gc\/u3M5c0MkwnfF6d2MnjoDyuv\/Azvf8Pp+PChfgTekEnJ+Cxoqjw1N9eq1f2aZvLl31r6MX7VnRX4\/Lmp6XnEGRUypojOpz6lntrakZUGEqekBskWYUXWl5gjmEEQ5lrOfhE9JDAqmXq4U5KjNFRgJ1ttjMVa3ANVoBgY9JLwieagrWCeSQQMNofAwel74qoALojuaKfs4WmC7jEPkskBlzRVv1HC8IRH+WylrNbuVnBKRKikURuITkWirskr4nhEyOLNsT9HoeYbU56HkE7pF+LCghsXVdkFpl23dqGP4Jm5lYNCKoIUyirfAR+KKYq1PmXRbtwSvE0Fn\/tAKFKs4Nq1KhkQ+RrEQFX4SyLMgqFmXSLInqyooeIiboSIyoERqiq57FXhC1Wm6o25ojMTqtnznJziHTc\/rhDXbISy0WbnuI0\/S0dlmbyRof1T4VRH8Py1KnMYeKYczfjzjlyIlHkxXgL\/6nNbdfGe78ZR\/mBuCY\/2jORr33QWXTqlG+Ixx5FG4Lfp5LdodbjPLZ5XFhpvdeIXBPmM+lm8nVzmyk8IuwkZvv+UsyhqdDKe83eQvAAmbK8Fw4Z9BQkK0QweFw9N93lVYOwT\/CfI5fVfh1ZQ0Y4ZQ0\/95mh37m3qZ5Wy1+b8NQpLrY+eZ2rvQ4zIbv0\/4z26FtZdXgYryyxqHcGgz\/O1dW+\/bdFu2l4CSuWPv2bd\/GKrw3+h1N7DokkXWczDVMAp+NdlCmZH0y\/ttBmnXO6CoM90f7dR\/4lmb0ygCCPdHH9XhLG+V+2Bc9TK5tnzkihkejA+qclZh9FPZFm\/WsVcgtwxJ8P5rUuHnYy0zE8PvIoK6TWHsK\/CG6XU2dPm+AwpORrWWNR6NgSe+Hqejr6iTKGohLtyqX7jy60gYYgdfojRuDO0qxLxgbiDkYhLy60FKM7cUh+E70YbI4zy\/1At8D62AHXbxpmXzHrl09tHrh92vsbV7Plz6Fh2E3Zo1049cCz1bgdbiLxf8bkh7JRkThGDxN+aLQaLow2ncChjocoMk3\/mjY+xsfARIeoQ1vaJZvmDH4svA1ytfCXLjYnaFZI0GyMxTYI0x6nOMjkSRBkeUpfF4I3cC7SvGRsI8zfdHcKnhM2OUFfbIIRVbqZXBJJkwvtMAincJXhJ8QqzH\/HYTAfuGE6Qexs85yFnEMDE8Ix8zQI15EAxSGCH4pPGWCxc11h8hwRHjMFGyJ+jACrwgvu0vnCzmVSOCUYLiJ1RE7HgReFfbRhp2+AfzdQFAWay63Q7glgqEs+m7ih9hFHX4lflOd\/32efLUr8Jr4rOjMMTH+htW2qPC6eFJIXp+9IDwvC\/w9mkAg7hDS1R+ukG9RYad0BNpXP1bXwmVR1m58gfAdo8B90lFIiFBOhxbgIekDmp\/vtkzcAoGfSQrLFhssBcOEtInxokPcduhd6BgFS3qC1c3rKZ\/UjU6VkDLY0h3a6XJvl2hSr0GNaFCR90Xpu278DsLfejHslkNI3kosz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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n2zhh3vi.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n2zhh3vi.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n2zhh3vi.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n2zhh3vi.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n2zhh3vi.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n2zhh3vi.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n2zhh3vi.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n2zhh3vi.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n2zhh3vi.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n2zhh3vi.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n2zhh3vi.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n2zhh3vi.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"console\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-folio\" aria-label=\"Document reference\"><strong>A-P05 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 central-counterparty-risk<\/strong>GRA dossier \u00b7 service level R0<\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GRA<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Payments and Market Infrastructure<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In development<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Topic dossier \u00b7 Payments and Market Infrastructure<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Central counterparty risk<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">A central counterparty steps between buyers and sellers, guaranteeing trades and netting exposures. Mandatory central clearing of standardised derivatives made CCPs critical: their failure would be systemic. CCPs manage default risk with margin, default funds and recovery tools, and their margin calls can drain liquidity in stress. This page sets out how CCP risk arises and transmits, how it is measured, and who decides.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">A-P05 \u00b7 topic<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">In brief<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Definition and scope<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 mechanisms<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Key terms<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">3<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">H3 field plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">6<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Pipeline<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Run graph<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">5<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decision holders<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">3<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">GRA \u00b7 In development \u00b7 service level R0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span>01<\/span>The short answer<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span>02<\/span>Settlement dependencies, and what\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span>03<\/span>Central counterparty risk: how the\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span>04<\/span>Terms used on this page<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>05<\/span>What is measured, and how well<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span>06<\/span>From sources to decisions<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span>07<\/span>Where the evidence comes from<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span>08<\/span>Who decides, and what the evidence\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In brief<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The short answer.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Central counterparty risk is the risk concentrated in clearing houses that guarantee trades between members, and the liquidity strain their margin calls can create. CCPs manage it with margin, default funds and recovery tools. Supervisors, resolution authorities, CCP risk committees and clearing members hold the decisions.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Spatial finance<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Settlement dependencies, and what fails with a node.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">How a failure at one financial centre can spread through settlement links. Design links, not real dependencies.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-sf\" data-fk=\"payments-network\" data-gl=\"sf:payments-network\" data-sf=\"payments-network\" data-sx-credit=\"Natural Earth (public domain) | design links, not real dependencies\" data-sx-src=\"Natural Earth ~ public domain ~ https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/ | Design scenario values by the Global Risks Alliance ~ illustrative, not data\" data-sf-learn-views=\"timeline\" aria-label=\"Interactive map: sixteen financial centres joined by design dependency links. The panel chooses a centre to fail and steps the cascade.\" 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\"><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Sixteen financial centres, and how a failure at one spreads through settlement links.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Design links, not the real dependencies of any infrastructure.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/A-P05\/topics\/central-counterparty-risk\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Payments and Market Infrastructure live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Central counterparty risk: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">CCPs, collateral and liquidity. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The default waterfall absorbs losses<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">When a member defaults, its margin and default fund contribution are used first, then CCP capital, then other members' contributions. The order and size decide who bears losses.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 22h14\"\/><path d=\"M5 2h14\"\/><path d=\"M17 22v-4.172a2 2 0 0 0-.586-1.414L12 12l-4.414 4.414A2 2 0 0 0 7 17.828V22\"\/><path d=\"M7 2v4.172a2 2 0 0 0 .586 1.414L12 12l4.414-4.414A2 2 0 0 0 17 6.172V2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Margin calls drain liquidity<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Higher volatility raises initial and variation margin. Members and their clients must pay in cash quickly, which can force asset sales.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"2\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"2\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M5 16v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3\"\/><path d=\"M12 12V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Members are shared across CCPs<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Large banks are members of many CCPs. A member default affects several CCPs at once, and CCP losses return to the same members.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Recovery and resolution<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">If losses exceed prefunded resources, recovery tools such as cash calls and loss allocation apply, and authorities may resolve the CCP.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Initial margin<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Collateral collected to cover potential future exposure if a member defaults.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Variation margin<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Payments that settle daily changes in the value of open positions.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Default fund<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A pool of resources contributed by clearing members to cover losses beyond a defaulter's margin.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Initial margin held<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">currency<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">CCP public quantitative disclosures<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Default fund size<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">currency<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">CCP public quantitative disclosures<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Cover requirement under stress<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">number of largest member defaults covered<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">CCP disclosures<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">DECLARED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Peak variation margin calls<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">currency per day<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">CCP disclosures<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">CCP skin in the game<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">currency<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">CCP disclosures<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Member concentration<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">share of initial margin from largest members<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">CCP disclosures<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/A-P05\/topics\/central-counterparty-risk\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pipeline\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From sources to decisions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The topic as a computational graph: named sources feed the methods, an evidence review gates the outputs, and the decisions stay with the authorities that hold them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Pipeline canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 Central counterparty risk as a run graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-a-p05-topics-central-counterparty-risk-op-t nx-dag-a-p05-topics-central-counterparty-risk-op-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-a-p05-topics-central-counterparty-risk-op-t\">Central counterparty risk: operational resilience<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-a-p05-topics-central-counterparty-risk-op-d\">Important business services are identified and impact tolerances set; people, processes, technology and third parties are mapped; severe but plausible scenarios test whether services stay within tolerance; vulnerabilities are remediated and the board self-assesses. Design of the process, not a record of a run.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig. 02<\/strong><span>Nodes carry their type, two metric rows and a state; connectors show what feeds what; dashed frames name the owners; the timeline is the cadence. Design of the pipeline, not a record of a run.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">CCP public quantitative disclosures (CPMI-IOSCO standard)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Margin, default resources, stress testing and liquidity data<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records, terms per CCP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">ESMA CCP stress test reports<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">EU-wide CCP stress tests<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, EU reuse terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">CFTC clearing data<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">United States derivatives clearing organisations<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public domain<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">FSB and CPMI-IOSCO reports on CCP resilience and margin<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Analysis of CCP margin and resources<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, FSB and BIS terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Bank of England CCP supervisory stress test reports<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">UK CCP stress testing<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, Bank of England terms<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/A-P05\/topics\/central-counterparty-risk\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Payments and Market Infrastructure prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">CCP supervisors and overseers<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether resources, margin models and recovery plans are adequate<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Disclosures, stress tests and model reviews<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Resolution authorities<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How a CCP would be resolved<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Resolution plans and loss scenarios<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">CCP risk committees<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How margin models and default resources are set<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Stress results and member feedback<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Clearing members and clients<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How much CCP exposure and liquidity need to plan for<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Disclosures and margin history<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Guide to the CCP default waterfall<\/li><li>Brief on margin procyclicality and transparency<\/li><li>Method note on reading CCP public disclosures<\/li><li>Questions for clearing members on CCP exposure<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the industry asks.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reforms after the global financial crisis made central clearing mandatory for many standardized derivatives, increasing the importance of CCPs. A CCP's failure would be a major systemic event. Even without failure, CCP risk management can transmit stress: in volatile markets, margin calls rise sharply and can force members to find liquidity at the worst moment. Understanding these dynamics is a shared concern for members, clients and authorities.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>How does a CCP's default waterfall absorb losses if a member fails, and is it sufficient under extreme but plausible conditions?<\/li><li>How procyclical are margin requirements, and how do sudden margin calls affect market liquidity?<\/li><li>How concentrated is clearing, and how interconnected are CCPs through common members?<\/li><li>What recovery and resolution arrangements exist if a CCP's own resources are exhausted?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the infrastructure works and fails.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">CCP risk management relies on margin, mutualized resources and default management.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"12\" x=\"2\" y=\"6\" rx=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M6 12h.01M18 12h.01\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Margin<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Collateral from members<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Initial margin covers potential future exposure; variation margin settles daily price changes. Both rise in volatile markets.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Waterfall<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Loss absorption<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">A defaulter's margin and contributions, the CCP's own capital and the mutualized default fund absorb losses in a set order.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"2\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"2\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M5 16v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3\"\/><path d=\"M12 12V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Interconnection<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Common members<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Large banks are members of many CCPs, so stress at one member can affect several CCPs at once.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-p\">Episodes of extreme market volatility have shown how margin calls can transmit stress. Sharp price moves in energy, interest rate and equity markets have led to large, sudden margin calls, forcing some participants to sell assets or seek emergency liquidity. Research and policy work since then has focused on transparency and predictability of margin, so that members and clients can prepare.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-evidence\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the evidence is built, and its limits.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Public quantitative disclosures<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">CCPs publish standardized disclosures on margin, resources and stress testing. They allow comparison but omit detail.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Stress testing<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Supervisory and CCP stress tests explore extreme scenarios. Results depend on scenario design.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Network analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Mapping of membership links between CCPs and banks, applying <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/network-science\/\">network science and contagion<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Liquidity analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Study of margin call dynamics and their effect on members' liquidity during market stress episodes.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/stem\/network-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Network science and contagion<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Payment flow networks \u00b7 Shared provider mapping \u00b7 CCP membership networks<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/network-science\/\" aria-label=\"Network science and contagion: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/stem\/resilience-engineering\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Reliability and resilience engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Impact tolerance setting \u00b7 Recovery design \u00b7 Learning from incidents<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/engineering\/resilience-engineering\/\" aria-label=\"Reliability and resilience engineering: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/stem\/payments-technology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Payment and financial market technology<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Liquidity-saving mechanisms \u00b7 ISO 20022 data quality \u00b7 Settlement cycle design<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/payments-technology\/\" aria-label=\"Payment and financial market technology: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Public disclosures are quarterly and summarise complex risk management. Stress test scenarios differ across CCPs and supervisors. Margin model details are proprietary. Payments and Market Infrastructure explains CCP risk management; it does not assess any CCP or give clearing or investment advice.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-14-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What is a default waterfall?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The sequence of resources a CCP uses to cover losses from a member's default: the defaulter's margin and contributions, CCP capital, then other members' contributions and further tools.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why can CCP margin calls amplify stress?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because margin rises with volatility, requiring cash when it is scarce. Members may sell assets to pay, adding to volatility.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is cover 2?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A requirement that systemically important CCPs hold resources to withstand the default of the two members with the largest exposures in extreme conditions.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why is margin procyclical?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because margin models respond to volatility. When markets become volatile, margin rises, demanding liquidity just when it is scarce.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is a default fund?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A pool of resources contributed by clearing members to absorb losses from a member default that exceed the defaulter's own collateral.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does GRA assess CCPs?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It builds shared understanding at sector level and assesses no CCP or member.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What happens if a CCP fails?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Recovery tools set out in the CCP's rules apply first; if they fail, resolution authorities can intervene under national law.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-15\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Payments and Market Infrastructure.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/topics\/retail-and-wholesale-payments\/\">Retail and wholesale payments <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/topics\/clearing-and-settlement\/\">Clearing and settlement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/topics\/cross-border-payments\/\">Cross border payments <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/topics\/payment-cyber-security\/\">Payment cyber security <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/topics\/third-party-concentration\/\">Third party concentration <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/topics\/cash-and-digital-resilience\/\">Cash and digital resilience <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/\">Payments and Market Infrastructure home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/counterparts\/\">Counterparts across the Consortium <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/\">The Global Risks Alliance home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/trust\/\">GRA governance and trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Payments and Market Infrastructure<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring your expertise to this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@globalriskalliance.com?subject=Payments%20and%20Market%20Infrastructure%3A%20Central%20counterparty%20risk\">Write to the team <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/topics\/central-counterparty-risk\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/payments-market-infrastructure\/topics\/central-counterparty-risk\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is a default waterfall?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The sequence of resources a CCP uses to cover losses from a member's default: the defaulter's margin and contributions, CCP capital, then other members' contributions and further tools.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why can CCP margin calls amplify stress?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Because margin rises with volatility, requiring cash when it is scarce. 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