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4zum17f5HKBNVAXnc\/dHTJQl93LtnpAMKHzpoNJncu2urNnA\/p+sfr2oaas3CjM\/HDGckzT7KNsPW1nQzndPopqaUL6QMyuTggZHBGyaj\/NWAHnjFHfmjExEM0+RDkBtTsY1xGKF+JVx9yd4nUHc3VbWXkMFVxzkDBnAkIvDM1j\/Mh5oQ6jxGW1MeY+x9cvsI1AGjtBSAqIPj1JLgvBzipyT52UwR6mEhplBizzXQnGu1ADlmUsgW3Dn+5ix\/XDES1yOAlYz5W0eCHlMyQM7yI\/pBLyJ+gPkr4gQ1uoYM2tzJM7Bk+BnZ8l0YShYYomPNEfyrXKRxruZCxWIBMsPyy8ks\/UoR8EvPqC2\/aOE0s82U9P4slIVLBsm7z4pmY2zMrEvVwJAiHs5SnVkEyela4c\/lCeFNRM1Q9A+OhQeaIuuLTkAyfDhCUXmCDhERMeu6H6CAn+UC7F1CL5UNW0Pq56LUu0OZeVQ3VvPVO0X2QCI50IRjoRjHSiPprcrpLnyFHrpGmmugFzEpRoNKQvEd\/OY\/pO5fRbRh7xHlakgnuipswRoJXfIzl3Hpho0I9FUmOd4QiggSHjsoh8AcUTlmZRwmTBeJrD3Nx1c9zViBs4UpgiErRq9A3+Wwz+nts6JPbAwsgDm5k\/lO95lfU5N+txm0ZVEbDiNSJuAxTPO5ipPigFd9MoysZ+ODoPnUHAPE4DZqqXOHPUGuTXqkteg5LwGjSE1+pC7xav8LTUmmBDMWwWerCjxYM8I+9I0gANTg+NLM+nN2F1sIAdpjm9e2FwqbZnURdPdprL29bNjTRiFEQDJzhBA7F6sFdhQdn6WiE9X++Nnyutdae+qjcFQBdriXaq50PG5PU2Dupt8IocrrAqwNbLTcGTBIBzvkVq2eu94XnaNvx\/LzoBQaMpO\/C0ohcQLUyf8S05AcqUsJ8zlmYnoT8FO2t4AaYROWSVqXGpOqE\/RcLBH2Xl1xX5QeGPrdbq1HUCsFT\/RX8c\/1gr89JC17DhpBvNMirxovZLYcSbsw1V4OzJaFo4YIbI+37UKW5pvfuhcgs23zA1a4dPv4HwSEDNJOPCUITGnuJ5x+5WyQpIG8CeuJo5oO9UEMjlsUIW9IrJuq71BmDlqClhi\/ZAMcsRcDnBH8p\/Kau\/6p5tVF4cUf34o6yoQ3\/BPHlBNMWov+oKyFaTqQRzmzNlNWfilIdrhChzSTWXiaCACl\/Ms9+tYlkxYqBZTEDz89UFWYKBgWt5vvpIdLIEFfFbFE2fng64Nuf+jpWYwEhgQFUvY8Ylas4XF\/SbDC8mVzpQy35s++u9kTegDfQg79KMmLxaGAuwgctjbjl4Q5bGwtLtrjzgxoM35NG4zGvdPuDkOMvarqsLg4QPJJmF2b\/dsQqCKCkSvnbHahbFNc5\/yRqnC0s19t3JMf\/Bib4TpuayxgmrK2X+sa96\/rQjGVLHV33PkCRhy3g8fixzHkXOI0WJYPCC0gWurq+shioqHjK2Q6ANIk2dWBL8scjm5ynwR+QGghf42NAYGsr8+CSTx8SHJyUvG\/A9du\/HspKPivPVWZJGCfWPpTjyUYg0JKma4kcE9onlqyL70rMprgC6io5A+\/rIc86cOJslgGJlUUU4el4qK2Gc\/DD4wdxMnbBlKp8gURsLEZtSqiurO7qKDWyfuM7UWC2MEBE4VJc5AYVVuFVwjbSq2i9W4cQaW5oNahA86bZtQpN+6I4N3NPjZRxlaDboLgrbQXeBNpRHI1QfydT3DAsLdBZoZukTGQp1Fpx+2GIYQIrqe+62hpYcQP5QbgLuGSDHMIu7YujPYXOn4shxWQfPJgtTHOBkL\/FJt+EIqzZL3FioxeOOQlXe5Cdb3+Q7deqDVYjwB8iCHZ8y+U59bL\/pVYYsjRTjWN\/MQnMD9R6ox2fcyEXDfD9\/QXryGXd00RPf2F+ApBTUBVG4RtjRHqzZ3Ts1hjHO4FXnr7rdEKU9JhzzhPn3aEdZ3aFtQ8hX614OyK+8xBmV56G4CrxKqeMVc7pTXWeqLroe62UM58JTlt0ZptTmcMJwayo4mYJL4b4s1vx+GTPQf7No5o5Lt6z8hMmXTIb5kjFiol8jd9\/X8YoM6N2xGC7fDKbHApaxVhO78OCngVIVBmmw03DQD8IZYCOAEDIvSgLfGCTqk0BqUuTr8gKJ1qIiWuavZl5QKJ8sahSKSy9u4LuT82mcLUGqrd7kBo97XTDHO2VVQL6W\/YEJcvhC9lU3S4L3bPn05KtTljnv2VKp5Aw1TkDkzV6zoTMLMrlQh\/gmBianeizInK9wpqDu7Bl6D35IBYqq15\/PiADWT8f+MHvPlsdQ9cDQ1YONtU9rtX1YNDKg+1pvzqU\/WDepIz094QOVlNWYybq6RwoBqAQhFugWJb+Lkr3tZbWi7NtoCu6CEZODtSInSRLNr8CUg9mcMHcHnDRz0plvqnKLpp5anc7v63yK6xV48e7gFxVeR\/PweZVOs8r2Bc9HquN555B25acZC1kiF+zQg6bJR4ZOE9sKwQaSyO2vC81iiXz\/dRHXCV0WSKRuH968t\/9s9\/6ys4A5MOrXW4Y0HzMYygdGVrGTpv4DE5x3c3FvEOBOlcjPLQ1O2JID81Q4ZQ7YusZxEgQ1hcJxs\/+h0mMUTbugUVTawpfGPnFnScLC7N5JRgxvtqwDgzclVZsIm\/TDYgftb9kVWCyaZdX+WSsp9kleWA0fwWr4yA4HpXX2Ec2GA2Y9MnsDSATEvjB+6nGxESBSCZCpE898W6rc5M+hw3N2eFF2eI4dXjDrnNkNlYW7rTIq3HVuGViHPwxSljyw5BgOFJpJ9VN4OBzjHFrobcB\/mbK6ZmrEi8sjJcdSG5lt4AOiFc5HYcUdV\/fGO5IwUKuNgJGEZWM2ZQ3Du3A\/+qcYARkGy\/tozaZfMChxOlSpFUKZII\/G4OmplGhAzOurewqY+od+dhottp01QV30DSDYuLUDr327UHJKuQMlrQEWfFNP1SG1krrKM7b6MV7txPCyLY+fnnR1V1FI7XSvXuRNVaSYaFNYXRoNcZU8GrXanxV+vNEEMkdjEoejxskUCPjnahadBnDtqsgAaVQeQztctsd3wX0JOIlGaaPxs0plniorTuHWtNepYk6plldY5fmpG4UhanL5SNC439PnX5Wrk+hflauo9K9KNWjnxoIl+dxaYp1ibizUIJrFtvfBPF2jMr4gMr69uZEamfGH8jncy2NhdhPBgUP9reEXeq7k27gL7udCTKpzXMFvizO7cU6ErbKBV1xTBeHaF+YGX5gbfPURBWrc6XVh79\/y8gj3Kf4Tv8rR7z0or7kBoeni4gLJAZdMuEmmkRnVCKMacYQ2gZe2\/tD\/cfQnzpjLhjPmqMbnMnGAekKXW+0c51s8Dk5Kn4TZ1hKlT8LouU\/CeTuB9Oc+CbN2UhNZo3KIseqkMXMzckbPySM9753Aln88mimrRzozz+isfSI0PKBZ590zQa1m3Ud4mhtnZGw81m8MycqKiZMYp5TXr5sHvgke+Cbc0+Z67XDjnMzA2RrNttckkhXi1sbuCQWCQTeb7WppXaUI5RM+2bNfrIewO52Udqczbnc6Ke1OZ2t2p6BqFnogjzTmpif+I58BHzsDThTJSsWAHyt7EVqXyGNN9SrUqxPyyNWrXxqQzLphqHb1Vlb+rEp19+j\/MBWhRj6bS54vfyd4B7iJfiPnTn5ZCMj+lJO0u\/9KRoK19xoS0h3YIQr5aKnk2Z+JR2klHQnJyNskGFVUCrttMu8TzrxHz5j3mbI6kc8q5o3vv2DeTsW82RbmzZkKTrbBtpd\/wI5x4f6Az05+V04snz+URw3uNtrG3Ua\/5W6FUxBYfJ+zMWVVZ0\/3a+yp6UwwohpcOxXcuts3R4fFi3lNR2RU+uq4NLZGNjmHn45ukxmNrWubMPjpcLvX+dHDC0rZ0QO\/43coz7qu0pYfuudKT2bdc6XjKqslfbHMS\/\/vZTXQvxpXHodqKO5eNy5Lx8Xt9vXU69qd3VghLs4Qrrq7h7HpFg4S5\/QBbvQ6meXaZKgG4chybcVcWq5N4SaJOeJPui2u3FqVdwuQe3a4b5beFg42Bg5RlgtXnlm7D402EtCraSZunQOFwYsi+TV0M6tYzpIsjREZs4VxTWInqzluJcLqR6+txCZR3b0qKryk0KuNu7MVg01p30wP9b6Z4gJGhd9UZqVQNIVx5VHDh7tyEBv6Ye0adYLn2SvealcnHo3aUdlRSDUzPIzNsIBKQJdWaHcTMqEjeMjIlAbtoDNpT1DOPvQQO+4ZNnxthbZSebnlHp2aKQ1L\/EjFAeAdo6vX\/VvjK7k9N4aMDJYZS40JIx5zb9ElzcXnMxYEqfGeEc8f+VlqfGJkMjW+MZKEI+MdI27gTGMjZSSdTY03jEydCfuYRD+MKSPs58wJzp0kG8MdVGjpEi7LGX8xEmeX4UfweLtnJPRd9n5qXLHcXHcHH1JL3P7bLa77uTsSx6UHaqn9PaLuEDDQqbtE3d0jKvzbI+o+Uff3iPqKqK\/2ijt7K7W\/Z0jTKGGtbOyELaf1c+YkeGVRbWSMnWAoQc16YjZOGCtqpFItesdSLr29WrHFbLyAVVSTOtWpICN9OBSMhi2g8LWDl5HMiEMaeJFVvjXqnpERDzzhQ8QSjiGMY4jHt4KGhDk5LEOBWJ6de1ZiU+5xFVDLEzEAlGoHTqhmTgCpJwWyTWlZjNzVSFujT3BfAjRr+lWdUI2c1e5nP4J95NAprSOipmM92hCugtIQ36PjyMK0vm0XTod43qKsTjpUN7EzLKDbNrgOnXWoLpyoTvhRae\/kKFVWUyu0qW7eUXFYI8zF3OsKtkHAQVVOsHRmrJ3yXRcrwcER1elVSnUzPUyKCaWlO3u90DqgEiu1rdA+fpFYaVeHx+LeD18WjUxqMANfpGkFs2kJs2kDZtlxZmHac5gFAmaiOywlADcRgBMoY4VkQgLw94wEYEqARLUAKQAQPtgEUDAjEUlJOeWMamZ2yMyshosWmLmjRE6pZqbVZBBesJQpzMUuSHhqI50VGXojQ7O5rSyk+vPeBFrzcURUM6NDZkaQIxa6qyt5YGU21UyO7FZmi0Atk0aMlimdcKu9uHjDG\/OsqV2MPSo6vKOQbEXIngPrDl0O4ZcG1tTu6OaE930HKm3CnwPl+RDDSk8LSWBFxb2hxgyf1cJ1zaB73Oj8kYYdXRD1E1ihs41rw3dkvy1ukbezHjNP+PjK++mPSjuEMBZntXS4HC\/SS9PnDdXMm8P+rmbeFE3fQs8\/t\/Z8SjVyTzXyXuD6+qyA2q37aV5QMUHygeo9+aJ9oZC39MTK7O4JpH6nZ\/B8Bs+va1f+37bfdr63vytPTzrr7punHfqhLUONzkX7be+1Yt5jyhlP+Q4p7zv0Q37LZ33ae6+YP\/nzfe+9kp\/QW\/OM\/sQx\/UM3Xf45Ucicbrrnc6KQq401zhTyaWONM66WfNsIyW9if8kIhH\/qpkLW3Sfz7j8KkREoV+t5n7pXil3u72\/V\/j7\/JcGDDczqlI5zqhQrkJB6lldIurpNghol46yFcc7iD+XQmticOpX0JoANWlIcLh6u4sSQPjojdutA9IKBa0inLJszFoYsTSWSMMcdG9It\/Ei5GTMId7AES0\/aDVk2j5KJZNPVNPLqvuDl7WSmhpHHUjFmklCmeixOOVUzC2JOwib4nQZ50+CsuGC6FZ1L1uhcIsgZ0OOQv2n4ljcIV6OHYBMBbTaMZKdorQw+IDpTODVKGiS2yOMkYrKx40ljQjVOxFkQp3yWTUoCQx7hzw21phtaOymnUZASTTEfK6J8Zk2BUz\/CTxE666ZBkW\/pTUmR73jF2zoVDazb57T5J4VkQZsfrZ9IJG947Z+KCSn00bq1O3ouClAqEpTVmfXT7tAz69Y2T6yfdtGnIKynG6F2WkKNz+GuMYd7eqfGUdzgKSfW\/fNxv6eQDOM+td7jIN7bvTPr3m7LeufUure5c+YLSqfKamLd2x0KqWJoFxuHdsGHpvecakk\/ULjaiTc7Rc9vN9Z9y+uq+l5Ru5GNGJjZ5Vzrq5I1Z\/fWCjgJtzvgC9q+sDK7VytVuCqVLThFvahew8nz\/IK+xel+p+cy0Ct1TyGvNw7\/NR\/+SOZkraRPSoOCN8nuBLhFYYlJDUZCwyFAGYyEwB4bGR6JZhk8hECUJmTghsZEnTpxpbLMq\/s9vX9yhcSJcSEI1nf+exPN4XFiqHsd6UnqMDVbxixtNlNdOAI5VlF\/RH4oS0RSSMqyLGDGaxJHqeHC\/NCSwxI8ry2JXSWvOerQ8YN6xCURRIRnQPAcR83GSUPXKItk40Tp6RqEAXD4QOHKDEnrLMKjmukdMjUVMxGr78FCpHwhIqvMtjykS+XdIiHcjWSmhkSQYtCCUoUEldk9LJeQOGqasVqoqCqrGjaUUBQh8oVWYIuAAxpSr3LkoKqcHfJOi2GfCfxOLZ5unaGIrazuhFQ9qWUIqXrKpeqm1sPUkCs8JyXVM5vSUzFyLkIhg7yxrUd0G3u06U15W4STwwzxJa0hAwpbYKpTk8kLSm+VFTzRWxNsXxzX6HkdsADWcpinVDNPq5CJpwVFuF9fjAfr1Ib1eE\/vrfsar7+o8XpOWGDOH8Rk3lsfbGV1gaARspSFLZVSiUYuuroi5Pu31BEXmKQ4kUx0VKSroZGQbJwYGYlCIyWuEZKJEZA0MyYk8MNJakyJ42aA\/HfEyYwTMh8vjev6+EMYesrC1PhJoAPjLUnH0dyI8pw8+GyeGqtR4sTjxu4hlYmoGO2OplWhyhKytw+hQqLmtU71oK+QlO7uEw\/kDBJSSSIBmZicnTI1jtZ2+l+lsp52drTOXxBoS866\/Xba3dcUgkm63ZYjeLVz0Mg50EHQCg49MwBw33Xo1ApgY\/U8oQUgABGi4NowcKVjpgLBaqYjmkBWgS9bRtf6q34mzdQQaKliQNCQrTXaXm83r51undUyd9W9TiWu1zDixPrLVpS2riOaCgmysUEnlSojNuIEN8ELPrMotB75hm1oEjd0aj2i7+QtPoHv5E96C8f4N2DpO6W3cHh\/A2cV9zVN4mf7Z+e0fQq8gbynP3v35IKe9u55FAl6Jj9i4Jo+eYvPEK9mj3ynFrTZed\/+QKDBzkX7A+gnFnb3vv2WYF8X7bfcLFVpFPKuRu7bqr4P2gSGSei85sf83Yv2P+QK0nRIw6P+zvv2P9jAJwqlunPyjUJW94r8W5vCp\/anzrf2N5yCw+in3r\/kHf3W+7e42SgwIuNQOdLMsEPBYMUCWRpJZMWt5FPJkAIeTgzfJ5IhMakzEa+uZAw54IuEWSYZCTvmxxzckZoUzYI5ttEy80ZMIp4hXdeNZRgnQufRfuqpOk\/9p546f17wCpMa5rfXG1t8zVvMlc7WATrgdvZ8hL9sryNdrZftOqz9qvuuvaPuba7Wfdd+1XFYWWBzC53ftNCttfBNyhVO9BskA63vtcUPbBIyeiYHCvlREJMjercdGUCLGhXYMJx0J2wpUg2pE9SwJJQ6taV3\/cSF8HNrLUkVHjGgTP1jDELHX\/RjHpjO4JHisGCaORmrCoMsw7yqvMdGieNBihRNJOIuajczxOyIrhB3uZ6OK0eSWnLImrgBrgPN8eO1Y4ls6KMj\/zgOWWff6Iasu69A0xt67OxCBjbcdUJ3HCWS8eNYSjMnyWBzhJ4kAJi6MkhSqMHyHpTKhgkl0oeRDJpsSFbc+4CPzZBuuGbcApYnzM+t1F9kjEEE5DCDcK8txPK0hYdsrWESTVuOyGxlEVYRb37W8hg4MaStKDRbcB1zlrSAr6a8ZVidljPMWMKrjaOUhS1YpVnCzBbwH1Fc6sysiinZFUJh3GvJkJA7S+DHlPlTvOe6QauXJJKYToe+PAz8Fkc9KmWa9BIuBkHjE4zJ97IliFNCOWF6aYgkL4L7szxN6bw8OkxjJ2y5gZOmVAoX3XTYzYJuKB1ph\/\/pQd7RYXx0OJhlGThugLezxF+kZ5VcqVXbJJTvkZcdPq5h56XIdimi\/NHLzvOlFmVtHibt8D893tcRQjRVW\/djP235AvYuC53Ej16mLcQgPxzxFSWtMMpaTmsYJcx10kw9\/E8vPjr8Ty\/wjyQUKnh0Yt7ZfFxEsebBirk4VObxk7Osyf3TgsG\/\/D9BJoWdUwMLbv6NcIGSz4FymE6dIDiSOilsLjxtgee+jaVEZqVWtSTlOeq87MhJR1c6LyX+RKmY+2QTEiUd\/XAtu45QBZKFbJH9EZIVvUs1ZJM6UUfOardnjqWWn0qG1HISJgGnK4ie0ZI6S4H3oMEVIFir7WdQOxszPxHVYUez0PVZCm22wBOtgST5MzABbeJvLPTE1LZOq1XzhyrK\/mdx+qo2yXK\/Vuh3LN0DBXFS1\/GAskRxarTYA0uWrSgbs6SgSRPG4rTFwmg2GreA1gHi1+ekAhmMmpXcJEpTxjcOXOA08EnQKdg\/y7QFgqTjh8xTJb4i1aYpsD0K1qcrJovkl0pnfPSkBZppa7DEX1hmBxuMAB9RSfEz\/8HPlluUEUEnWbimRXjVkR8wNnAiBV0hqilowpCrhqUNUQj9VmofFY+RrawimuZ1jgIEV16FzpQZEvQskXnlYdo\/aCpFfVCKxkZf08jUsPr7RN8nuxrZ2bXJwlh5Bj+ufbVnk8x3J6l4F0lDoy8ieEh3Y8C\/aNjESfSMzMkSW9K4GlK2pJE9okNwc2hI8sNMKho74+ythXNkwEszH4wo0ttozhceMqA3p1x5J2uBbWYD\/S03CrC+Em8kAoE8WWpYq4khJUXfG1sgrsGD7gIS8IjMcZYaWW6TqZNMIAoethKCxLkwyn0M9VACF\/O6nQWsBYVym4yRwouK7ixpVlwamVVTsmo6a0Ulump\/T+mp2p6ioBQkBpnbwHmnsyDz4wBCwm8wqIs5NnEyJEGp7gW5shYgpZ5baZ9WAJd3y7fQfnoCFZMnx4kV2tCQCGO\/D8EqJanEcGEBLJhWefAUUcfKbJI2zRoRqcBTaI4K8ej6LMpD2vVjDTXceLBRzRiPrcVoDvvl2QE6gecJENLf8Ejwb50F2WYeGZUMckKl6YwnvOzIUcmohpsYFcR\/ec53RE\/dTDo6HGxktFGNy\/LqR7A\/yqWKYF+IDVaSc\/HLNZQ0dpKJ7DU4tZQXBNTzH56PBzFOzDKk0j4QzATre\/4DUEwk4k7QJJgFXlp2ESZ8zdJbDRtNvk38gXWtoU6pH2W26YggQhO2LBUdNExlFcyJi84yq9BYZbXdn+G+T+dGVNNtonXVJiceVBOBpRke7YyszFZI+mBUrzmJGsW4VboqV77nZAAFa94nYAKCzdAXRQcuFovXi8Vw7tqG7VKUxJScJI2ey+Uv+66l5CTlQADAOADBQ+1Y+hCzxAGZVKrnoHAuXYAwS1qF3nMHvFLq1IrxPurt\/f13PSEnAycxVvCnMZQe0k6IJu6mD5uHn0MgKGeNSqWk5KwtT8WlVRM1feimtZenpyIrrmfBS156gAFwMwgCUrDSCnWbfAqTWk7otdJlmrGp71bsCX+54CIRGKlhAasBJuhGwWwaIv1H7FxjflJOeIZXZrxGJuaEWSqRcDbl95tFqWitFLC656UGZanG+ex6sbgsVh3qrpdJKqaGFslnBdKywCUwXT8t1ZwN43Kq5iTECOSxCDB+N8omoOcaTg6HJ5PY38TWNJJQjWT18wLhsqCGpdNCSR4im99nd4AJVMIVJ41HtbfEhktOUXVaUAhm0JC7wbFIW\/crUsPSs0jU4v5FyspDDpSVrjzgVVFjQCIj4wyIy4scYs5w+ExacoZD5uIHAx6cYMaKXeMoZBb6mSFxjYKbgkkYZQyaAX1\/u9w05PvbybgYXGztCUHeYGT892yWiD09KVc\/Y3GFAUAX0tYszPwADBGoEayNsglOGCEftGiID5fL+89UJSFl8p7xkKHs+QreWuiBnMzi58Dh7WCdBpgEicKDCtF5Q7CFgJQtbsJqRUmpxxV7vRhMFlV76TpKs4pEFESBj6aCf4J8R0wXuXPaavDtBPVj0IgAoh6aa\/yUi7Q5cJpZtnFzrH3QCJAyWd8TSX1PFH65uARdtKEVq3zcpPQTWGHgAHghoBs9SMYvEaoFKuQaRpUa7zNE6Ei8vASqVw3JJRCB+bDq+EAkuGASdqGnLeMoisAmaiJCmkGopax+cSCrjnYBOHlxNl12xDF0Kx7nOcmcCXPmznKjKM7pwXo1kIS0bYIOOhdmYq2S2lpJl8Pfb2YJJLJWnRgUCFWYFdGUUAC6NfchIta2pcHZt+ZjFlaWR7EbUqy60bLhZ+lzRVGVcvIjjcIGmIrjfcE7jBXfdFsWFglEaUrmw9rUfzHUl+lmG4oEZ5gsHUeBV1PKgExAmITUqM7O19EFdf9STRLnWwloQQ0txali5EO0VYVrliURLey7WzS1WidcOEGnevgkGLSGXwWDry4Qr5QYSmE0KVLTD2EleSY2GVQSQXEsz4XPxFaz6ALFTLj1GjsjljjhpCjEZc8EZU+lUZJ7UTRIF0Ezs2FJUSlUksryT4pDAduqkSQYMC9wkt1VUHIgL88Vcaosjhw3A3lVLHJdwneEJZLESfTgeyxp5Ok8Dxa5Wm0LoIq6do2jGOUyY+5xOXSHn87xk7QcwuWgSckottHWJUVcSIjAdKdZEN3NaxSpf7ym8\/H+lF8RslwpYfq75vX\/qvkc5bQo5Nc\/n9nGwCUWbpHBgTaeJYkk33tBMWyCsnLguhkPoeBwVfDaSSZw9QpyMhm5kgRhBvFriyIRiX7xWR5oTym+i+GoLFgPjMYvtJWX9\/kr5Y1AOAOQxkAIQx5dfD0IWwWPbBKFZ2MnHG3z4nneX9VTAPhG+RxET7D8my6jYudTZyGRbRwGQO2D6LLZBJn8r4aBE\/6zYXDPJjzRynMydeKNgGiGkcu4hsaF4\/p3VwNqge2\/HRIw+7dDm0yo5fEUT6RMqfiU013hE119qq9yS4DPxpRe0PIETmADfiSvkPonAjGx+hTcpHpdb0GHFvSihdq3IU+oZp4c0t0D86QQ\/8\/oSW\/3gDxWHz+7U8hN9Sbr3TOlfaf0HsltlXqGKSZ3iLxpbxsjjqJzu3HQ\/BViE51uaQE6+lULkM9buC9a4FW0qgovAx9emAoPIb4OmRP25XtSC20F3\/9QeiGp5Z+Sn0ovrDyap\/VbymmhPm3xg7FS+3euMFZqP3d64ZaQFPlTb7fQ7ne2ubN4itL+uxB9RSAtY584iZtuCDe9ieukFSFcP\/ci9XfdtjHWA94grRswSGnC9BrxXl8AiaCbunzkFW5ovcfHtR7RWUQht7XLc+Rn83s63MHsZoODmaculvKNdYpMEX9FgKmf1Zdy7mGr\/Sy\/lMOvttwW1\/Mgl9xXQcxvi8t4tYyf9L7AjdtcEa7PjjqOsmP82+AZx6XzIOT4nmJ0daOrr13Laboi1RyjhSvSdM0V6W6DK9JJZVS84zydnNHJEdWO7\/gFn8kxTNaATHjDqZtpI9poyD+\/JQ95D+Ts+AT8NtUDQ4UP36a1IKRBWz471tU9Q+cR6sApM2XZlR+y1w5suZ12QHbacAuo6ENOrKkNrTTK2ciEG4HSBXoVMOIOJqBYlC4mE1r3VyBwt+wjkgUygbgq5K7hgXJCI3BAOfvzVaKUBtyoY5Q3l+94yLxUHbCRH4qbmKnqJK48BeyYQvcnnT0iTkI+XrYRZpsAzD+FqO7uNYGql8VlANsvO1rvpgrIiwM9DtWQjYw7lI5CFazBRig+y8YLy82+z477at\/Q1Z21Id8di2pGqKa7tQGanopGAyS1BEbWgdlPuefJCmOKGzxsO\/eQ1CFyGA8Rb9wd72uasadphMfcvqsZsPlpVJz4hq51xEFNW9e0jnx3vKcZEN4+zwlEAvg\/oUy4jjKAJJ19WGo57U6R5RQPHdnrTvGLP8XD4V37rpLc\/Wnhb+R7RkAyH0zfeBqIwEGzoGU1jKNr5vjAVmxiNQyj65Z4UQRNmS0f9FOuLUukcdTVkQoVWYLid+gzg4d+Vs1MTqTXlUZz8UyjCWzbLiw8XCgDVx3ojltyChNSdT1cBAonIxZt0o3FQeIf6Iq+ZySkBtHnGmOlTXJNraaHcUzbxp2T33PnZCt3TgR3Fuoc26LOrc\/E4SMd8Dm4xpBrYHDA09TJiDvLjHW9DHWUbbeRVKGs0dG2AmwRB44f0mv8KFT1Jaj1QAOb4p2lQ0l5epIkMqJvmSyFC9YdBeCFIHWWcIk\/hs9dIl8a8cAbG1oQ\/nSgMwfBwHEnZUQEvER7\/d9WFKE1vn8PFxf+f9U9j5PQbEed+0kBGfH1xGsVL3zJI3Inws3N+MfhGP8pIltwNaIeJ\/NaRTdwuNigrNnIksZhcuOah4u15HkVu++q+tovb9Ga2\/I5cVWcG7mCWDRKruD1zbWIOghiFQ4iyrA3MIg55Ym1VtxqiFdUM68O58UQrwr6+YkOt+poMC4qTWLfeNmZW1c2QKDzstDWPsG0EoZh5T+hw+Ek9k8jbylDWYWs8KsTRVhAjGoNbaDVnvf97bd9c1P\/pt6\/1Xr\/Rqoj46oPsnJniVG9n80S8G0tBwJU8EVxMQRai2aZDLMNDanskJRFG+FF03IZwOT9bBkgccsytPywNcfKAqviJMoisPCoYyf9MA8\/JmCfypaq6wSBPCdXSjG2KxxMYxyezNu6VvmlHmVVPDW6zwFUQzAqynNOH4FSSseA6waPShvJPLgMNlZYF6C54hkaxFWcQeh8HnwGAgK5ahTKkotlarEplZVXpkKoSV6MmzlqxYrhF+Ya3iN\/hh7JnMyw1z+fYWMua4MtxoFhizYO4y2PuV8+NgaxpTV0C9vY2hnkCCjCY9VaWdnZAo+TAhgndUjkYoXA5gLZ8Iu5w\/8llJDMrbxZYmiksVFL6HE7yXB7LDVJEd9pNRtBofi+mDpx8Zg4KX5Vphbz+EVYvkIoohkNjgPZJSEZkWtyrhhFpeN\/GSYX74iEivGVFYWRS2OiiEJUfQCDwXTjcETrwJ1BijznYe0ButcwTvGAgJwp+e\/YTsIcbykVUZKgVQGGP2ZXeT0qFj9UgVhLXNWeKauJXIt5PIMIZDNVBGCCb0n8WXe+B99lENFbitAcZXR63u0d1x7rnPdD+JpN4WsZxQrxABkoQIfOgz9ysgi+loGhnPwoRFaIHzmBzxqWtTa0CF4NYxbWby4CMa4K3l3cZTPPj5TVhkR5SIY8YQiKQj3YElfXz54jq1XABNh9F8Ojksf1YrUwqgg9FkMxuHVX+3TwfIs0MkVhds63y9Wvm4ay9QCtn6hmfjq8KnjyJ+DJV9Yne5MNNE5YmoJUjwU2ynV8LKDkzouLNBKuuvRnG\/8ZgXNVNvUzWeJzxDvyxrz+sYWfgl4BhYnij4GzBF5VPMtKfkPXHQnB9fOxup85V9ZFlMeGiOIP5StK6Y2yekRG\/hwwIsCvRLgpWVh4sPSzCF6NCpx3Ac8XJ7JZqZvddHRhvP9EH62bbfBOWSZkaQy\/8ElN4wDgZUrwefXk3HHHNSlQnLv6jMKXPXhJKgKhs0b4fkzh9hy8zlEGcvDR4m26eOCAL8UhBJ91PcNPb5wbWVhAsDlFOcZfo5Eo6gvO8qnJt4ul+Zdq5r+H34ql+bcMwMV+IcIVJv6XnW\/Wv7YQ3fgQIYE4rDTQsDUIN83+imIU0wTJr7xIXh8p\/y7kLxYrDpylBAeD9N3x9jE7cAiDRe0ybRjhJN7xGZQR\/BJ2nGwcd7FVlRdUeFIWEXwSxgPWi+9YMvarAeP3pDh+MIE7IaOMlTEcJEMCePIQjIyVrq4hU0j5GrIO3BYazXygDQWaPAvbWOTzT\/1sgU86FPBJ2AOAgvz1u5JwhaGQ2H\/Al3o8P+Uft7oBJ75805dyIKeiEOgDyD2n2QIEY7yThFeUFplUkih+IsdPL2+Kb47D9WCpTq9OgV5xUjPfBHUIPShBpJVn0\/LEUR2UAGS44shAvtFPx59UmKaIH3vnDwI\/HJVYgnpK5scXUSLPibAefapPWJiRhFnmWz0r5+rK2XEBjyOtHgzq\/vfsptsMCQ7hdN4fFteyzfewj++t9xuCgV9sbFsIf7ETskDE+P1A5S12hi6nq6jdcjqpFHSvJT0\/xK1FQ1j3WCiz1vXDl505LkQ96kE52bcUvkB+UUz2reAnLy6st\/Z2qZZYjeHbUkf+cAwXJz+AO7SirLD6ZslrUX00ZKsQ+SOtonkOt0d9r8+9wNiMB7HHkIFpdryesC5pkPpetIkqLpsgjpf4+eKq\/k2tK1BCt0oWyupWvvql7FG35mxrC6PtF8aHbc2VIfk\/oTUf9vpxkzAUG+FWljhhqIxAP+WbTr0iHM1UQzuVr0AhvRV8X1LMnxCRhccK2Yb0JeBK7HpNNfP14fcCu14Ddn23Xq+jRhLBdY\/CX18xNxTJnAGSdIlIWlHiFx9IWNMV52CmgLme4\/eZuDxfJrYkZTV\/\/g2TU3ne\/DICapZbeh4Es6Sh2bu16L5C7SzczJDaiWf6\/MyyKsjNCbwyOF5BRfjdWAkyqgpCN7iE+aZcByli7iorOGDclNMgJr8yijkUTT5+WrUSjvIpRNFdJVGUXTvJCExEO5oWL1r46VOlDOQ7FBxWhAOfykUMmabKI8RsDNsLmp5Zzep6ljnPZ7SeKv9T9flAVk6BTCl3Xi7fL5DGGpZgb9CfZAtjHO9vCjrsNfN8h0cFfpYsS3KcsCFL0i6e6XRTF6MNtzyw40nKJhImjEH\/1FRkIIhceSuCbZ033Tbqn8G+MFzisaFxTSBouDEiV5enxh2DD3bDN1qNZTNsaD0Ca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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n16lqkbn.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n16lqkbn.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n16lqkbn.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n16lqkbn.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n16lqkbn.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n16lqkbn.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n16lqkbn.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n16lqkbn.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n16lqkbn.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n16lqkbn.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n16lqkbn.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n16lqkbn.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"console\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-folio\" aria-label=\"Document reference\"><strong>A04 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 payments-and-innovation<\/strong>GRA dossier \u00b7 service level R0<\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GRA<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Fintech Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Established<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Topic dossier \u00b7 Fintech Nexus<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Payments and innovation<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Payments are moving from batch and card rails to instant, always-on and increasingly cross-border services, built by banks, payment institutions, technology firms and public operators side by side. Speed and reach open new paths for failure: irrevocable settlement leaves less time to catch fraud, and more services depend on fewer processors and clouds. This page sets out how new payment services change operational, liquidity and fraud risk, how that risk is measured, and who decides what resilience is required.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">A04 \u00b7 topic<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">In brief<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Definition and scope<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 mechanisms<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Key terms<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">3<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">H3 field plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">7<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Pipeline<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Run graph<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">7<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decision holders<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">GRA \u00b7 Established \u00b7 service level R0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span>01<\/span>The short answer<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span>02<\/span>Settlement dependencies, and what\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span>03<\/span>Payments and innovation: how the\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span>04<\/span>Terms used on this page<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>05<\/span>What is measured, and how well<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span>06<\/span>From sources to decisions<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span>07<\/span>Where the evidence comes from<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span>08<\/span>Who decides, and what the evidence\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In brief<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The short answer.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Instant payments risk is the set of failure modes that open as payments move from batch and card rails to instant, always-on and cross-border services. Speed removes the buffer: fraud becomes irrevocable faster, liquidity is needed outside business hours and shared processors concentrate failure.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Spatial finance<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Settlement dependencies, and what fails with a node.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">How a failure at one financial centre can spread through settlement links. Design links, not real dependencies.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-sf\" data-fk=\"payments-network\" data-gl=\"sf:payments-network\" data-sf=\"payments-network\" data-sx-credit=\"Natural Earth (public domain) | design links, not real dependencies\" data-sx-src=\"Natural Earth ~ public domain ~ https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/ | Design scenario values by the Global Risks Alliance ~ illustrative, not data\" data-sf-learn-views=\"timeline\" aria-label=\"Interactive map: sixteen financial centres joined by design dependency links. The panel chooses a centre to fail and steps the cascade.\" 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\"><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Sixteen financial centres, and how a failure at one spreads through settlement links.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Design links, not the real dependencies of any infrastructure.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/A04\/topics\/payments-and-innovation\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Fintech Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Payments and innovation: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">New payment services and resilience. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 22h14\"\/><path d=\"M5 2h14\"\/><path d=\"M17 22v-4.172a2 2 0 0 0-.586-1.414L12 12l-4.414 4.414A2 2 0 0 0 7 17.828V22\"\/><path d=\"M7 2v4.172a2 2 0 0 0 .586 1.414L12 12l4.414-4.414A2 2 0 0 0 17 6.172V2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Speed removes the buffer<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Instant payments settle in seconds, round the clock and irrevocably. Batch cycles once gave banks hours to spot errors and fraud; that window now closes before any review, so controls must run inside the payment flow itself.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"8\" cy=\"8\" r=\"6\"\/><path d=\"M18.09 10.37A6 6 0 1 1 10.34 18\"\/><path d=\"M7 6h1v4\"\/><path d=\"m16.71 13.88.7.71-2.82 2.82\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Liquidity moves outside business hours<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Round-the-clock settlement needs central bank money or prefunded positions at night and at weekends. Participants that size liquidity for business hours can be left short when a large outflow arrives while money markets are closed.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"2\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"2\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M5 16v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3\"\/><path d=\"M12 12V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Shared processors concentrate failure<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Many banks and payment firms rely on the same processors, card networks, messaging providers and clouds. An outage at one node stops payments at every institution behind it, and customers experience it as a failure of the brand they know.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Fraud follows the fastest rail<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Authorised push payment scams, mule accounts and account takeover migrate to whichever rail settles fastest with the weakest checks. Reimbursement rules and confirmation-of-payee services shift where losses fall, and fraud moves again.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Authorised push payment fraud<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Fraud in which a victim is tricked into authorising a payment to a criminal's account.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">ISO 20022<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">An international messaging standard for financial data that carries richer, structured payment information.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Systemically important payment system<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A payment system whose failure could trigger or transmit disruption across the financial system.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Payment system availability<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of scheduled operating time<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Operator availability logs<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Time to recover a critical payment service<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">minutes from disruption to restoration<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per incident<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Operator and supervisor incident reports<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Instant payment share of credit transfers<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of transaction volume<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Central bank payment statistics<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Authorised push payment fraud<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">losses in local currency; cases per million transactions<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">half-yearly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Industry fraud reporting<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Intraday liquidity usage<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">peak share of available liquidity<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">daily<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Settlement system records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Payment rejection and settlement failure rate<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of submitted payments<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Operator records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Concentration of payment processing<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">share of volume through the largest processors<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Overseer surveys<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/A04\/topics\/payments-and-innovation\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pipeline\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From sources to decisions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The topic as a computational graph: named sources feed the methods, an evidence review gates the outputs, and the decisions stay with the authorities that hold them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Pipeline canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 Payments and innovation as a run graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-a04-topics-payments-and-innovation-settle-t nx-dag-a04-topics-payments-and-innovation-settle-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-a04-topics-payments-and-innovation-settle-t\">Payments and innovation: payment from instruction to finality<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-a04-topics-payments-and-innovation-settle-d\">A payment instruction is validated and screened, queued and settled in central bank money when liquidity allows; settlement is final and reconciled; a contingency route takes over if the primary system fails. Design of the process, not a record of a run.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig. 02<\/strong><span>Nodes carry their type, two metric rows and a state; connectors show what feeds what; dashed frames name the owners; the timeline is the cadence. Design of the pipeline, not a record of a run.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">CPMI Red Book statistics (BIS)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Payment, clearing and settlement volumes and values by country and by system<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, attribution under BIS terms of use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">ECB payment statistics<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Euro area payment transactions by instrument and channel, including card and credit transfer fraud<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, attribution under ECB terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">World Bank Global Payment Systems Survey<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">National payment infrastructure, regulation and oversight arrangements<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Instant payment operator statistics (Pix, UPI, FedNow, Faster Payments)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Volumes, values, availability and participation published by each operator<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records, terms per operator<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Industry fraud reports (UK Finance and peers)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Authorised and unauthorised payment fraud losses by type and channel<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free reports, terms per publisher<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">FSB and CPMI monitoring of the G20 cross-border payments roadmap<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Progress against targets on cost, speed, access and transparency<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, attribution under FSB and BIS terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Central bank oversight reports<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Assessments of systemically important payment systems against the PFMI<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records, terms per central bank<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/A04\/topics\/payments-and-innovation\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Fintech Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Central banks as operators and overseers<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether an instant or cross-border system meets the PFMI, and on what terms new participants gain access<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Availability and recovery records, liquidity usage, participant concentration<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Payment system operators and scheme boards<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">What availability, recovery time and fraud controls to require of participants<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Incident histories, fraud typologies, dependency maps of shared processors<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Bank and payment institution boards<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether liquidity, fraud controls and third-party contracts are sized for round-the-clock settlement<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Intraday liquidity scenarios, fraud loss trends by channel, recovery-time evidence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Conduct and consumer protection authorities<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How losses from authorised push payment fraud are shared between sending and receiving firms<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Fraud reporting by firm and type, effects of confirmation-of-payee and reimbursement rules<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Fintech resilience guides for instant and cross-border payment services<\/li><li>Dependency maps of payment chains from customer initiation to final settlement<\/li><li>Fraud typology notes linking scam patterns to rail design<\/li><li>Scenario sets for night-time and weekend liquidity stress<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The questions experts ask.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>How do new payment services affect the resilience of the wider payment system?<\/li><li>What happens to users when a dominant wallet or processor fails?<\/li><li>How do instant payments change fraud patterns and liquidity management?<\/li><li>How are cross-border payments becoming faster and cheaper, and what new risks arise?<\/li><li>How do non-bank payment providers protect customer funds?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How payment systems work and fail.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Payment systems combine front-end services that customers use, such as cards, apps and wallets, with clearing and settlement arrangements that move money between institutions, ultimately settled in central bank money for systemically important systems. Innovation has concentrated at the front end, while settlement has moved towards real-time gross settlement and instant payment schemes that operate continuously.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Failures arise from operational outages, cyberattacks, liquidity shortfalls at participants and fraud. Instant, irrevocable payments make authorized push payment fraud more attractive, because funds can be moved on before anyone notices. Concentration in a few processors, networks or wallets means that one outage can stop commerce across a region. Non-bank providers hold customer funds under safeguarding rules that vary by jurisdiction.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Cross-border payments involve chains of correspondent banks, which add cost and delay; new arrangements that link instant payment systems or use new settlement technology promise improvements, but raise questions about governance, legal certainty and compliance with financial crime rules.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Offline resilience is an emerging question: as cash use declines in some countries, authorities and researchers are asking how payments will work during prolonged power or network outages, and which fallback arrangements are realistic.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Methods and their limits.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 3v18h18\"\/><path d=\"M18 17V9\"\/><path d=\"M13 17V5\"\/><path d=\"M8 17v-3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Payment system statistics<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Volumes, values and outage records; granular data are held by operators and central banks.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"2\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"2\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M5 16v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3\"\/><path d=\"M12 12V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Models<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Network and liquidity simulation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Simulating how participant failures or outages spread through payment networks.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><path d=\"M4.268 21a2 2 0 0 0 1.727 1H18a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7l-5-5H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v3\"\/><path d=\"m9 18-1.5-1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cases<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Incident analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Studying past outages and fraud waves; public incident reports are often limited.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Limits: much payment data is confidential, so research relies on aggregates and published incidents, and simulations depend on assumptions about participant behaviour.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/stem\/payments-technology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Payment and financial market technology<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Dependency mapping of a payment chain \u00b7 Liquidity stress simulation<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/payments-technology\/\" aria-label=\"Payment and financial market technology: canonical page on the STEM Commons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/stem\/cybersecurity\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Cybersecurity and cryptography<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Threat-led penetration testing \u00b7 Supply chain and dependency analysis<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/cybersecurity\/\" aria-label=\"Cybersecurity and cryptography: canonical page on the STEM Commons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/stem\/ai-ml\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Artificial intelligence and machine learning<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Credit and fraud model evaluation \u00b7 Drift and challenger monitoring<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/ai-ml\/\" aria-label=\"Artificial intelligence and machine learning: canonical page on the STEM Commons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/stem\/digital-identity\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Digital identity and public digital systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Assurance-level mapping \u00b7 Remote proofing attack testing \u00b7 Exclusion analysis<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/digital-identity\/\" aria-label=\"Digital identity and public digital systems: canonical page on the STEM Commons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Payment statistics are published with lags, under different definitions across jurisdictions, and often without the incident detail needed to trace a failure. Fraud data depend on what firms report and how they classify scams, so trends can reflect reporting changes as much as fraud. Dependence on shared processors and clouds is rarely disclosed in full. Liquidity scenarios cannot capture every behavioural response under stress. Fintech Nexus does not operate, oversee or rate payment systems; operators, central banks and supervisors do, under their own mandates.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-14-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Why does instant settlement change fraud risk?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because a payment that settles in seconds and cannot be recalled leaves no time for review after it is sent. Controls must act before authorisation, through behavioural analytics, confirmation of payee and added friction where risk is high.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is a systemically important payment system?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A system whose failure could trigger or transmit disruption across the financial system. Central banks designate such systems and oversee them against the CPMI-IOSCO Principles for financial market infrastructures.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why does ISO 20022 matter for resilience?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Richer, structured data travels with each payment, which helps screening, reconciliation and fraud detection. The migration is itself a large operational change, and translation between old and new formats can truncate data.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does Fintech Nexus assess or endorse payment providers?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It prepares shared industry understanding of how risk develops in payments. Oversight, licensing and endorsement belong to central banks, supervisors and scheme operators.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does GRA operate or recommend payment services?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. GRA does not operate payment services or recommend any provider.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are instant payments riskier?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">They change risk: they reduce settlement risk but make some frauds faster and harder to reverse, and they require continuous operational resilience.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the platform study central bank digital currencies?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">As payment infrastructure, from a research perspective, without taking positions on any design.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-15\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Fintech Nexus.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/topics\/open-finance\/\">Open finance <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/topics\/digital-assets-and-tokenization\/\">Digital assets and tokenisation <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/topics\/ai-and-automation\/\">AI and automation <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/topics\/financial-identity\/\">Financial identity <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/topics\/fintech-operational-risk\/\">Fintech operational risk <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/topics\/regtech-and-supervision\/\">Regtech and supervision <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/\">Fintech Nexus home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/counterparts\/\">Counterparts across the Consortium <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/\">The Global Risks Alliance home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/trust\/\">GRA governance and trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Fintech Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring your expertise to this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@globalriskalliance.com?subject=Fintech%20Nexus%3A%20Payments%20and%20innovation\">Write to the team <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/topics\/payments-and-innovation\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/fintech-nexus\/topics\/payments-and-innovation\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why does instant settlement change fraud risk?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Because a payment that settles in seconds and cannot be recalled leaves no time for review after it is sent. 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