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.vtab[aria-selected=\"true\"]:dir(rtl) { box-shadow: inset -2px 0 0 var(--h-accent); } .arrow:dir(rtl) { scale: -1 1; } .vtab:focus-visible { outline-offset: -2px; } .vt-l { font: 500 13.5px\/1.2 var(--h-sans); letter-spacing: -0.005em; } .vt-d { font: 400 11.5px\/1.3 var(--h-body); color: var(--h-muted); } .vpane { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(var(--cols, 3), minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 0 28px; min-width: 0; animation: nxh-in var(--h-base) var(--h-ease); } .vpane[hidden] { display: none; } @keyframes nxh-in { from { transform: translateY(4px); } to { transform: none; } } .rail.slim { padding: 0; background: none; border: 0; } .viz { height: 200px; margin: -6px 0 18px; } .viz canvas { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .p-body[data-rail=\"none\"] { grid-template-columns: repeat(var(--cols, 3), minmax(0, 1fr)); } .col { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 26px; min-width: 0; } .g-head { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; padding-block-end: 10px; border-block-end: 1px solid var(--h-line); } .g-head .eyebrow { color: var(--h-text-2); } .g-head a.eyebrow:hover { color: var(--h-text); } .g-desc { font: 400 11.5px\/1.25 var(--h-body); color: var(--h-muted); display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; white-space: normal; overflow: hidden; min-width: 0; } .rows { margin-top: 6px; } .row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; min-height: 44px; padding: 5px 8px; margin: 0 -8px; border-radius: 5px; transition: background-color var(--h-fast) var(--h-ease); } .row:hover, .row:focus-visible { background: var(--h-hover); } .row:focus-visible { outline-offset: -2px; } .row[aria-current] .r-t { color: var(--h-accent); } .itile { display: inline-flex; width: 32px; height: 32px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border: 1px solid var(--h-line); border-radius: 5px; color: var(--h-text-2); flex: none; transition: border-color var(--h-fast) var(--h-ease), color var(--h-fast) var(--h-ease); } .row:hover .itile, .row:focus-visible .itile { border-color: var(--h-line-strong); color: var(--h-text); } .r-txt { display: block; min-width: 0; flex: 1; } .r-t { display: block; font: 500 13.5px\/1.2 var(--h-sans); letter-spacing: -0.005em; color: var(--h-text); white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; } .r-d { display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; margin-top: 3px; font: 400 12px\/1.35 var(--h-body); color: var(--h-muted); white-space: normal; overflow: hidden; } .row .arrow { opacity: 0; color: var(--h-muted); transition: opacity var(--h-fast) var(--h-ease), transform var(--h-fast) var(--h-ease); } .row:hover .arrow, .row:focus-visible .arrow { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(2px); } .row.compact { min-height: 38px; padding-block: 3px; gap: 10px; } .row.compact .itile { width: 28px; height: 28px; } .row.compact .itile .ic { width: 15px; height: 15px; } .vpane .row.compact .r-t { font-weight: 450; color: var(--h-text-2); } .vpane .row.compact:hover .r-t, .vpane .row.compact:focus-visible .r-t { color: var(--h-text); } .rail { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 20px; background: var(--h-elevated); border: 1px solid var(--h-line); border-radius: 5px; min-width: 0; } .feat { display: block; margin-top: 10px; border-radius: 5px; } .feat-t { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-top: 0; font: 500 15px\/1.25 var(--h-sans); letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: var(--h-text); } .feat-d { display: block; margin-top: 4px; font: 400 12.5px\/1.45 var(--h-body); color: var(--h-muted); } .feat:hover .feat-t .arrow { transform: translateX(2px); } .acts { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; margin-top: 18px; } .btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; height: 40px; padding: 0 16px; border-radius: 5px; font: 500 13px\/1 var(--h-sans); white-space: nowrap; transition: background-color var(--h-fast) var(--h-ease), border-color var(--h-fast) var(--h-ease); } .btn.primary { background: var(--h-primary-bg); color: var(--h-primary-ink); } .btn.primary:hover { background: var(--h-primary-hover); } .btn.secondary { border: 1px solid var(--h-line-strong); color: var(--h-text); } .btn.secondary:hover { border-color: var(--h-text); background: var(--h-hover); } .pts { margin: 18px 0 0; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--h-line); } .pt { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 5px; padding: 10px 0; border-block-end: 1px solid var(--h-line); } .pt-v { font: 400 12px\/1.45 var(--h-body); color: var(--h-text-2); } .p-foot { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 8px 20px; padding: 12px 24px; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--h-line); } .p-foot a { font: 400 12.5px\/1 var(--h-sans); color: var(--h-muted); min-height: 24px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; } .p-foot a:hover { color: var(--h-text); } .ctx { border-block-start: 1px solid var(--h-line); } .ctx .wrap { height: var(--h-ctx-h); gap: 16px; } .crumbs { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; flex: none; min-width: 0; font-size: 13px; } .crumbs li { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-width: 0; white-space: nowrap; } .crumbs li + li::before { content: \"\/\"; color: var(--h-muted); } .crumbs a { color: var(--h-muted); min-height: 24px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; } .crumbs a:hover { color: var(--h-text); } .crumbs a[aria-current] { color: var(--h-text); font-weight: 500; } .vsep { width: 1px; height: 18px; background: var(--h-line-strong); flex: none; } .inl { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 2px; min-width: 0; flex: 1; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; } .inl::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; } .inl a[hidden] { display: none; } .inl a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; height: 32px; padding: 0 10px; border-radius: 5px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--h-text-2); white-space: nowrap; } .inl a:hover { background: var(--h-hover); color: var(--h-text); } .inl a[aria-current] { color: var(--h-text); font-weight: 500; box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 0 var(--h-accent); border-radius: 0; } .ctx .trig { height: 32px; font-size: 13px; flex: none; border: 1px solid var(--h-line-strong); } .ctx .trig[aria-expanded=\"true\"]::after { display: none; } .drawer { position: fixed; inset: var(--nxh-bottom, 56px) 0 0 0; z-index: 3; background: var(--h-canvas); color: var(--h-text-2); overflow-y: auto; overscroll-behavior: contain; padding: 8px 20px 40px; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--h-line); } .drawer[hidden] { display: none; } .d-sec { border-block-end: 1px solid var(--h-line); } .d-btn { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; width: 100%; min-height: 56px; padding: 8px 0; text-align: start; } .d-btn .d-l { display: block; font: 500 16px\/1.2 var(--h-sans); color: var(--h-text); letter-spacing: -0.01em; } .d-btn .eyebrow { display: block; margin-top: 6px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.45; } .d-btn[aria-expanded=\"true\"] .chev { transform: rotate(180deg); } .d-body { padding: 0 0 18px; } .d-body[hidden] { display: none; } .d-group + .d-group { margin-top: 18px; } .d-group .g-head { margin-bottom: 4px; } .d-acts { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 8px; margin-top: 16px; } .d-links { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 12px 0; border-block-end: 1px solid var(--h-line); } .d-links a { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; min-height: 44px; font: 500 15px\/1.2 var(--h-sans); color: var(--h-text); } .d-net { padding: 18px 0 0; } .d-net ul { margin-top: 10px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 0 16px; } .d-net a { display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: 40px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--h-text-2); } .d-net a[aria-current] { color: var(--h-text); font-weight: 500; box-shadow: inset 2px 0 0 var(--h-accent); padding-inline-start: 10px; } .d-net a[aria-current]:dir(rtl) { box-shadow: inset -2px 0 0 var(--h-accent); } .d-crumbs { padding: 14px 0 4px; } @media (max-width: 1279px) { .panel .r-d, .panel .g-desc { display: none; } .p-body { grid-template-columns: repeat(var(--cols, 3), minmax(0, 1fr)) 232px; gap: 0 24px; } .p-body.tabbed { grid-template-columns: 184px minmax(0, 1fr) 232px; } .vpane { gap: 0 24px; } .vt-d { display: none; } .row { min-height: 38px; } } @media (max-width: 1199px) { .nx-lang__label { display: none; } .nx-lang__code { display: inline; } .theme .tl { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); } .theme button { padding: 0 7px; } .end .contact { display: none; } } @media (max-width: 959px) { :host { --h-gutter: 16px; --h-bar-h: 56px; --h-ctx-h: 40px; } .net, .main, .end .contact, .end .acct { display: none; } .bar .wrap { justify-content: space-between; } .burger { display: inline-flex; } .ctx .inl, .ctx .vsep, .ctx .trig { display: none; } .crumbs { flex: 1; overflow: hidden; } .crumbs li:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) { display: none; } .crumbs li:last-child { overflow: hidden; } .crumbs li:last-child a { overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: block; line-height: 24px; } } @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { *, *::before, *::after { transition: none !important; animation: none !important; } } .f { position: relative; background: var(--h-elevated); color: var(--h-text); border-top: 1px solid var(--h-line); font: 400 14px\/1.5 var(--h-body); -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; } .f::before { content: \"\"; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: -1px; height: 2px; background: var(--h-rule); } .f-wrap { max-width: var(--h-max); margin: 0 auto; padding: 44px var(--h-gutter) 24px; } .f-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto; align-items: end; gap: 16px 40px; padding-bottom: 32px; } .f-id { min-width: 0; } .f-site { font: 500 22px\/1.25 var(--h-sans); letter-spacing: -0.015em; color: var(--h-text); text-decoration: none; } .f-site:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; } .f-role { margin: 8px 0 0; color: var(--h-text-2); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; max-width: 76ch; } .f-acts { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 8px; } .f-act { appearance: none; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 36px; padding: 0 14px; border: 1px solid var(--h-line-strong); border-radius: 5px; background: var(--h-canvas); color: var(--h-text); font: 500 13px\/1 var(--h-sans); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; white-space: nowrap; } .f-act:hover { background: var(--h-hover); } .f-docs { background: var(--h-primary-bg); border-color: var(--h-primary-bg); color: var(--h-primary-ink); } .f-docs:hover { background: var(--h-primary-hover); border-color: var(--h-primary-hover); } .f-row { border-top: 1px solid var(--h-line); padding: 26px 0 30px; } .f-row-h { margin: 0 0 22px; } .f-cols { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 28px 32px; } .f-col { min-width: 0; } .f-col > summary { list-style: none; cursor: default; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .f-col > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; } .f-ch { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; min-width: 0; font: 600 13.5px\/1.3 var(--h-sans); color: var(--h-text); } .f-ci { display: inline-grid; place-items: center; flex: none; width: 26px; height: 26px; border: 1px solid var(--h-line); border-radius: 5px; background: var(--h-canvas); color: var(--h-text-2); } .f-ci .ic { width: 14px; height: 14px; } .f-chev { display: none; } .f-col ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 0; } .f-col a { color: var(--h-text-2); text-decoration: none; font: 400 13.5px\/1.35 var(--h-body); display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 28px; padding: 3px 0; } .f-col a:hover { color: var(--h-text); } .f-col a:hover > span:last-child { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; } .f-li { display: inline-flex; width: 16px; height: 16px; margin-inline-end: 10px; color: var(--h-muted); flex: none; transition: color var(--h-fast) var(--h-ease); } .f-li .ic { width: 15px; height: 15px; stroke-width: 1.6; } .f-col a:hover .f-li { color: var(--h-text); } .f-col a[aria-current=\"page\"] { color: var(--h-text); font-weight: 500; } .f-bar { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 8px 24px; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--h-line); color: var(--h-muted); font: 400 12.5px\/1.4 var(--h-body); } .f-copy { font: 500 12px\/1.4 var(--h-mono); letter-spacing: 0.02em; color: var(--h-text-2); } .f-links { list-style: none; margin-block: 0; margin-inline: auto 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 20px; } .f-links a { color: var(--h-text-2); text-decoration: none; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 24px; } .f-links a:hover { color: var(--h-text); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; } @media (max-width: 1080px) { .f-cols { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); } .f-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; align-items: start; } } @media (max-width: 720px) { .f-wrap { padding: 32px 16px 20px; } .f-head { gap: 14px; padding-bottom: 24px; } .f-site { font-size: 20px; } .f-row { padding: 14px 0 16px; } .f-row-h { margin-bottom: 6px; } .f-cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; } .f-col { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--h-line); } .f-col > summary { cursor: pointer; min-height: 48px; margin: 0; } .f-chev { display: block; flex: none; transition: transform var(--h-fast) var(--h-ease); } .f-col[open] .f-chev { transform: rotate(180deg); } .f-col ul { padding-bottom: 10px; } .f-col a { min-height: 40px; } .f-links { margin-inline-start: 0; } } .itile.ccf { border-color: transparent; font: 14px\/1 \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\", \"Noto Color Emoji\", sans-serif; } .row.cty { gap: 7px; min-height: 26px; padding-block: 2px; align-items: flex-start; } .row.cty .itile.ccf { width: 16px; height: 16px; margin-top: 1px; } .row.cty .r-t { font: 400 11px\/1.35 var(--h-mono); letter-spacing: 0.01em; color: var(--h-text-2); white-space: normal; overflow: visible; text-overflow: clip; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; hyphens: none; } .row.cty:hover .r-t, .row.cty:focus-visible .r-t { color: var(--h-text); } .row.cty .arrow { display: none; } .onp { display: none; position: relative; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--h-line); background: inherit; } :host([data-stuck][data-onp]) .onp { display: block; } .onp .wrap { height: 40px; gap: 16px; } .onp-l { flex: 0 0 auto; } .onp-list { --onp-fs: 0px; --onp-fe: 0px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 2px; flex: 1; min-width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; overscroll-behavior-x: contain; scroll-snap-type: x proximity; scroll-padding-inline: 40px; scrollbar-width: none; -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent 0, #000 var(--onp-fs), #000 calc(100% - var(--onp-fe)), transparent 100%); mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent 0, #000 var(--onp-fs), #000 calc(100% - var(--onp-fe)), transparent 100%); } .onp-list:dir(rtl) { -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to left, transparent 0, #000 var(--onp-fs), #000 calc(100% - var(--onp-fe)), transparent 100%); mask-image: linear-gradient(to left, transparent 0, #000 var(--onp-fs), #000 calc(100% - var(--onp-fe)), transparent 100%); } .onp-list[data-fade~=\"start\"] { --onp-fs: 40px; } .onp-list[data-fade~=\"end\"] { --onp-fe: 40px; } .onp-list > li { flex: none; scroll-snap-align: start; } .onp-list::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; } .onp-list a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; height: 30px; padding: 0 10px; border-radius: 5px; font: 400 13px\/1 var(--h-body); color: var(--h-muted); white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none; transition: color var(--h-fast) var(--h-ease), background var(--h-fast) var(--h-ease); } .onp-list a:hover { background: var(--h-hover); color: var(--h-text); } .onp-list a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--h-accent); outline-offset: -2px; } .onp-list a[aria-current] { color: var(--h-text); font-weight: 500; box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 0 var(--h-accent); border-radius: 0; } .onp-n { flex: 0 0 auto; font: 500 11px\/1 var(--h-mono); letter-spacing: 0.08em; color: var(--h-muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; } .onp-prog { position: absolute; inset-inline-start: 0; inset-block-end: -1px; height: 2px; width: var(--onp-p, 0%); background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--h-a), var(--h-b), var(--h-c)); transition: width 120ms linear; pointer-events: none; } @media (max-width: 760px) { .onp-l { display: none; } .onp .wrap { height: 38px; gap: 10px; } } @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .onp-prog, .onp-list a { transition: none; } } @media print { .onp { display: none !important; } } :host([data-a11y~=\"readable-font\"]) .h, :host([data-a11y~=\"readable-font\"]) .h * { font-family: Verdana, \"Atkinson Hyperlegible\", Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif !important; } :host([data-a11y~=\"dyslexia-font\"]) .h, :host([data-a11y~=\"dyslexia-font\"]) .h * { font-family: \"OpenDyslexic\", Verdana, Arial, sans-serif !important; } :host([data-a11y~=\"letter-spacing\"]) .h * { letter-spacing: var(--readabler-letter-spacing, 0.05em) !important; } :host([data-a11y~=\"font-sizing\"]) :is(.main .menus, .net ul, .inl, .crumbs, .onp-list, .end) { zoom: var(--a11y-font, 1); } :host([data-a11y~=\"highlight-links\"]) a { outline: 2px solid var(--readabler-color, #ffda00) !important; outline-offset: 2px; text-decoration: underline !important; } :host([data-a11y~=\"highlight-focus\"]) :focus-visible, :host([data-a11y~=\"highlight-focus\"]) :focus { outline: 3px solid var(--readabler-color, #ffda00) !important; outline-offset: 2px !important; } :host([data-a11y~=\"highlight-hover\"]) :is(a, button, summary):hover { outline: 2px dashed var(--readabler-color, #ffda00) !important; outline-offset: 2px; } :host([data-a11y~=\"dark-contrast\"]) { --h-canvas: #000000; --h-elevated: #0a0a0a; --h-sunken: #000000; --h-hover: #1f1f1f; --h-line: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55); --h-line-strong: #ffffff; --h-text: #ffffff; --h-text-2: #ffffff; --h-muted: #f0f0f0; --h-accent: #ffda00; color-scheme: dark; } :host([data-a11y~=\"light-contrast\"]) { --h-canvas: #ffffff; --h-elevated: #ffffff; --h-sunken: #ffffff; --h-hover: #e6e6e6; --h-line: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); --h-line-strong: #000000; --h-text: #000000; --h-text-2: #000000; --h-muted: #111111; --h-accent: #0000cc; color-scheme: light; } :host([data-a11y~=\"stop-animations\"]) *, :host([data-a11y~=\"stop-animations\"]) *::before, :host([data-a11y~=\"stop-animations\"]) *::after { animation: none !important; transition: none !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important; } :host([data-a11y~=\"hide-images\"]) img { visibility: hidden !important; } :host { --h-code: \"IBM Plex Mono\", ui-monospace, \"SFMono-Regular\", Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", monospace; } :host(:lang(ar)), :host(:lang(fa)), :host(:lang(ur)) { --h-sans: \"IBM Plex Sans Arabic\", \"IBM Plex Sans\", \"Noto Sans Arabic\", \"Segoe UI\", Tahoma, \"Geeza Pro\", sans-serif; --h-body: \"IBM Plex Sans Arabic\", \"IBM Plex Sans\", \"Noto Sans Arabic\", \"Segoe UI\", Tahoma, \"Geeza Pro\", sans-serif; --h-mono: \"IBM Plex Sans Arabic\", \"IBM Plex Sans\", \"Noto Sans Arabic\", \"Segoe UI\", Tahoma, \"Geeza Pro\", sans-serif; --h-code: \"IBM Plex Mono\", \"IBM Plex Sans Arabic\", ui-monospace, \"SFMono-Regular\", Consolas, monospace; --nx-lh-body: 1.8; --nx-lh-heading: 1.45; --nx-weight-heading: 500; --nx-weight-strong: 500; font-synthesis-weight: none; font-synthesis-style: none; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; text-justify: inter-word; } :host(:lang(ar)) *, :host(:lang(fa)) *, :host(:lang(ur)) * { letter-spacing: 0 !important; text-transform: none !important; } :host(:lang(ar)) :is(code, kbd, samp, pre, var, data, .nx-code, .nx-uni, .nx-num, [data-nx-code], [data-num], [class*=\"-code\"], [class*=\"-uni\"], [class*=\"-num\"]), :host(:lang(ar)) :is(code, kbd, samp, pre, var, data, .nx-code, .nx-uni, .nx-num, [data-nx-code], [data-num], [class*=\"-code\"], [class*=\"-uni\"], [class*=\"-num\"]) *, :host(:lang(fa)) :is(code, kbd, samp, pre, var, data, .nx-code, .nx-uni, .nx-num, [data-nx-code], [data-num], [class*=\"-code\"], [class*=\"-uni\"], [class*=\"-num\"]), :host(:lang(fa)) :is(code, kbd, samp, pre, var, data, .nx-code, .nx-uni, .nx-num, [data-nx-code], [data-num], [class*=\"-code\"], [class*=\"-uni\"], [class*=\"-num\"]) *, :host(:lang(ur)) :is(code, kbd, samp, pre, var, data, .nx-code, .nx-uni, .nx-num, [data-nx-code], [data-num], [class*=\"-code\"], [class*=\"-uni\"], [class*=\"-num\"]), :host(:lang(ur)) :is(code, kbd, samp, pre, var, data, .nx-code, .nx-uni, .nx-num, [data-nx-code], [data-num], [class*=\"-code\"], [class*=\"-uni\"], 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src=\"'+o(e.img)+'\">':'<span class=\"acct-av acct-av--i\" aria-hidden=\"true\">'+o(t.charAt(0).toUpperCase())+\"<\\\/span>\";var a=e.img?'<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"acct-av acct-av--l\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" src=\"'+o(e.img)+'\">':'<span class=\"acct-av acct-av--l acct-av--i\" aria-hidden=\"true\">'+o(t.charAt(0).toUpperCase())+\"<\\\/span>\";var i='<a href=\"'+o(ta())+'\">'+o(R(\"myProfile\",\"My profile\"))+\"<\\\/a>\";if($.notifications!==false)i+='<a href=\"'+o(Pe($.notifications||\"members\/me\/notifications\/\"))+'\">'+o(R(\"notifications\",\"Notifications\"))+\"<\\\/a>\";if($.messages!==false)i+='<a href=\"'+o(Pe($.messages||\"members\/me\/messages\/\"))+'\">'+o(R(\"messages\",\"Messages\"))+\"<\\\/a>\";if($.settings!==false)i+='<a href=\"'+o(Pe($.settings||\"members\/me\/settings\/\"))+'\">'+o(R(\"settingsPrivacy\",\"Settings and privacy\"))+\"<\\\/a>\";var r=l.querySelector('#wp-admin-bar-logout > a, a[href*=\"action=logout\"]');if(r)i+='<a class=\"acct-out\" href=\"'+o(r.getAttribute(\"href\"))+'\">'+o(R(\"signOut\",\"Sign out\"))+\"<\\\/a>\";return'<details class=\"acctm\"><summary class=\"acct-pill acct-pill--in\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\">'+n+'<span class=\"acct-lbl\">'+o(t)+'<\\\/span><\\\/summary><div class=\"acctm__p acct-panel\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"'+o(R(\"yourAccount\",\"Your account\"))+'\"><div class=\"acct-who\">'+a+'<span class=\"acct-nm\">'+o(t)+\"<\\\/span><\\\/div>\"+i+\"<\\\/div><\\\/details>\"}var ae=C.menus||[];var y=C.context||null;var M=C.network||{items:[]};var m=\"<style>\"+st+'<\\\/style><div class=\"h\" part=\"header\">';var ct=M.show!==false;if(ct)m+='<nav class=\"net\" aria-label=\"'+o(M.title||M.label)+'\"><div class=\"wrap\"><span class=\"eyebrow\"><span class=\"rule\"><\\\/span>'+o(M.label)+\"<\\\/span><ul>\";for(var pe=0;ct?pe<M.items.length:false;pe++)m+='<li><a href=\"'+o(M.items[pe].u)+'\"'+(M.items[pe].title?' 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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n2e138xg.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gra\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Alliance\">GRA<\/abbr> \u00b7 Development Finance Nexus<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"nx-scene-accent nx-es-sig\"><strong>Spatial finance<\/strong><span>Where capital meets hazard, exposure and transition<\/span><\/p><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">STEM foundation of Development Finance Nexus<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">The science, technology, engineering and mathematics Development Finance Nexus rests on. Each method has a canonical page in the STEM Commons, hosted by the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), and a page here on how it is applied in this field.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/economics\/\">Open Economics for development finance <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/\">Back to Development Finance Nexus<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Register<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Five pages under STEM foundation of Development Finance Nexus.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\" data-variant=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Development Finance Nexus<\/strong><\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/economics\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Method<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Economics for development finance<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/causal-inference\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Method<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Impact evaluation of development finance<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/geospatial\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Method<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Geospatial analysis for development finance<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/decision-analysis\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Method<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Decision analysis for development finance<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/agricultural-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Method<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Agricultural science for development finance<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Methods, Methods, Why it matters\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Methods, Methods, Why it matters\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Methods<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-nx-gra-a06-st\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-why-it-matters\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Why it matters<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The methods behind the field.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/economics\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Economics and development economics<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Economic appraisal of a project \u00b7 Debt sustainability context \u00b7 Tariff and subsidy incidence<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-meta\">Steward \u00b7 Economic Development<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/economics\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Economics and development economics\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/causal-inference\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Causal inference and impact evaluation<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Evaluating a credit line or guarantee \u00b7 Infrastructure impact on households<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-meta\">Steward \u00b7 Economic Development<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/causal-inference\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Causal inference and impact evaluation\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/geospatial\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Geospatial information systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Safeguard screening of a project footprint \u00b7 Physical climate exposure of assets<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-meta\">Steward \u00b7 Space and Earth Observation<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/geospatial\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Geospatial information systems\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/decision-analysis\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Decision analysis under uncertainty<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Robust choice of design standard \u00b7 Multi-criteria pipeline screening<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-meta\">Steward \u00b7 Systemic Risk Management<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/decision-analysis\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Decision analysis under uncertainty\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/agricultural-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Agricultural, soil and food science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Irrigation scheme appraisal \u00b7 Index insurance and credit design<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-meta\">Steward \u00b7 Food Nexus<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/agricultural-science\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Agricultural, soil and food science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-nx-gra-a06-st\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The STEM methods Development<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The STEM methods Development Finance Nexus applies, and why.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><ul class=\"nx-dir\" data-cols=\"2\" aria-label=\"Method\"><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/economics\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Economic appraisal of projects<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Role in Development Finance Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Economics and development economics give development finance its appraisal tools: cost-benefit analysis of projects, debt sustainability of sovereigns, incidence of tariffs and subsidies, and the macroeconomic channels through which shocks reach project revenues and public budgets.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/causal-inference\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Impact evaluation<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Role in Development Finance Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Causal inference and impact evaluation test whether development finance changed outcomes, and by how much, compared with what would otherwise have happened.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/geospatial\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Geospatial screening of projects<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Role in Development Finance Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Geospatial methods place projects, hazards, people and habitats on a common map.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/decision-analysis\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Robust project design decisions<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Role in Development Finance Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Decision analysis under uncertainty structures choices that development finance institutions face when outcomes are uncertain and objectives conflict: which projects to prepare, how to allocate risk, when to act and when to keep options open.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/agricultural-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Agricultural investment<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Role in Development Finance Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Agricultural, soil and food science inform development finance for farming, irrigation, agribusiness and food security.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"nx-p\">Each Development Finance Nexus method is described once in the STEM Commons at GCRI and applied here to project siting, safeguards and the financing layers that protect development investment.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-why-it-matters\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Why it matters<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Grounding makes claims checkable.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">When a finding names the methods it depends on, a reader can see its assumptions and limits, and an expert in that method can challenge it.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-label=\"Sources, Pages, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Sources, Pages, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-6-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Pages<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-7-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-pg-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page's references lead.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ifc.org\/en\/insights-reports\/2012\/ifc-performance-standards\"><span>IFC Performance Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability (2012)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/climatechange\"><span>Joint MDB methodology for tracking climate finance and Paris alignment<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/About\/Factsheets\/Sheets\/2023\/lic-dsf-low-income-countries\"><span>IMF-World Bank Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries (LIC DSF)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-6-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Pages<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Pages in STEM foundation of Development Finance Nexus.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/economics\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Method<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Economics for development finance<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/causal-inference\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Method<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Impact evaluation of development finance<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/geospatial\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Method<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Geospatial analysis for development finance<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/decision-analysis\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Method<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Decision analysis for development finance<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/agricultural-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Method<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Agricultural science for development finance<\/h3><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-7-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What is a steward platform?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The platform that maintains the canonical description of a method and reviews how it is applied across the Consortium.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium's quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Risks Alliance<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Development Finance Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Finance and Insurance Readiness<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Portfolio and Readiness<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Global Risks Alliance<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/development-finance-nexus\/stem#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. 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