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\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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-nw9pf28m.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"gra\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Alliance\">GRA<\/abbr> \u00b7 Development Finance Nexus<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"nx-scene-accent nx-es-sig\"><strong>Spatial finance<\/strong><span>Where capital meets hazard, exposure and transition<\/span><\/p><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Development Finance Nexus<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Development finance institutions, country-level resilience evidence and safeguarded project readiness. Development Finance Nexus is an established platform of The Global Risks Alliance.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/about\/\">Open Industry scope and publisher <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/about\/\">About GRA<\/a><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-scene-stats nx-es-stats\"><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">STEM methods<\/dt><dd>5<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Canonical methods this field applies<\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topics<\/dt><dd>10<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Subject pages in the field<\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Counterparts<\/dt><dd>9<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Platforms in shared fields across the network<\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Report series<\/dt><dd>2<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Reports series it contributes to<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-areas\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Coverage<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The areas of development finance this platform takes on.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Development Finance Nexus studies how development finance reaches projects and programmes and how risk moves through it: country priorities and debt capacity, project preparation and safeguards, infrastructure and project finance, climate adaptation, essential services, inclusion and small enterprise finance. Its pages set out the mechanisms, records, frameworks and decision holders for each part, from the financial-sector view of the Global Risks Alliance, with every indicator labelled by its evidence. It describes shared industry understanding and gives no investment advice.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"columns\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"6\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Country programmes<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">National priorities, debt capacity, institutional readiness and how development partners align their country strategies to them.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 22V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v18Z\"\/><path d=\"M6 12H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2\"\/><path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2\"\/><path d=\"M10 6h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 10h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 14h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 18h4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Public investment and preparation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Identification, feasibility, appraisal, procurement and maintenance of public infrastructure, and the gates where project risk is decided.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"12\" x=\"2\" y=\"6\" rx=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M6 12h.01M18 12h.01\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Infrastructure project finance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Special purpose companies, partnerships, risk allocation by contract, currency mismatch and the contingent liabilities that return to the state.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 2v2\"\/><path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"M20 12h2\"\/><path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"M15.947 12.65a4 4 0 0 0-5.925-4.128\"\/><path d=\"M3 20a5 5 0 1 1 8.9-4H13a3 3 0 0 1 2 5.24\"\/><path d=\"M11 20v2\"\/><path d=\"M7 19v2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Climate adaptation finance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Tracking, alignment and evaluation of finance that reduces vulnerability, and how <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 physical-climate-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Risk arising from the physical effects of climate change, both from extreme events and from gradual shifts in climate conditions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">physical climate risk<\/a> enters credit and design.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"19\" cy=\"5\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"19\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M10.4 21.9a10 10 0 0 0 9.941-15.416\"\/><path d=\"M13.5 2.1a10 10 0 0 0-9.841 15.416\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Food, water and energy<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Utilities, offtakers, irrigation and food <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> as correlated exposures in development portfolios.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Safeguards and accountability<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Environmental and social standards, the mitigation hierarchy, monitoring, grievance and independent accountability mechanisms.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Inclusion and small enterprise<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Who benefits, who bears the costs, and how finance reaches households and small firms through intermediaries.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 3v18h18\"\/><path d=\"m19 9-5 5-4-4-3 3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Flows, gaps and evidence<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Public and mobilised flows, financing gap estimates, the assumptions behind them and the handoff of evidence to decision holders.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"signals\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/A06\/home#signals\" data-nxf-title=\"Development Finance Nexus signals\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"alerts\" data-nxf-kind=\"alerts\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/A06\/home#alerts\" data-nxf-title=\"Notices\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Monitor, Topics, Scenario model, Overview\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Monitor, Topics, Scenario model, Overview\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-2-sec\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Monitor<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-3-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Topics<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Scenario model<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-overview\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Overview<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-2-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Project pipeline and safeguards.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this field: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-dfi-pipeline\" data-cx=\"dfi.pipeline\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Project pipeline and safeguards: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Project pipeline and safeguards<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Country programme D \u00b7 Pipeline review 4<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Safeguard finding open<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GRA \u00b7 Development Finance Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"4\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Pipeline<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-dfi-pipeline-t0\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-dfi-pipeline-t0\" aria-label=\"Pipeline\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Project<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Sector<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Climate screen<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Safeguards<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c4\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c4\">Stage<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-dfi-pipeline:r0-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Irrigation rehabilitation<\/td><td>Food and water<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Medium<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Clear<\/span><\/td><td>Appraisal<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-dfi-pipeline:r0-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-current=\"true\" data-cur=\"true\"><td>Port expansion<\/td><td>Infrastructure<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>High<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Finding<\/span><\/td><td>Preparation<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-dfi-pipeline:r0-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>SME credit line<\/td><td>Finance<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Low<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Clear<\/span><\/td><td>Board<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-dfi-pipeline:r0-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Mini-grid programme<\/td><td>Energy<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Low<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Clear<\/span><\/td><td>Implementation<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"2\" data-t=\"kv\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Handoff<\/h4><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-fk-dl\"><div><dt>Readiness dossier<\/dt><dd>v2, reviewed<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Receiving institution<\/dt><dd>development finance institution<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Decision<\/dt><dd>theirs, not GRA&#8217;s<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Record<\/dt><dd>HO-435<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"map\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Projects and hazard<\/h4><p class=\"nx-fk-panel-sub\">red: high hazard exposure<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-map\"><svg class=\"nx-cx-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Projects and hazard: schematic on example geography. Illustrative.\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"cx-sea\" width=\"480\" height=\"250\" rx=\"4\"\/><path class=\"cx-land\" d=\"M458.2 125l-25.7 34.1-26.1 33.8-54 26.7-75.5 7-76.4 7.4-76.7-11.2-51.9-29.3-18.8-35.4-4.1-33.1-22.8-37.8 28.1-37.9 90.3-4.7 56.7-26.3 72 14.8 83.7-6.6 53.5 28.9 13.3 37.1z\"\/><path class=\"cx-haz2\" d=\"M266.3 112.5l.6 35.5-41.4 23.2-50.8 8.9-48.1-12.1-16.7-30.6-15.9-24.9 12-26.4 32.2-15.7 36.5-18 36.8 17.6 27.4 17.8z\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"353.7\" cy=\"205.9\" r=\"5.4\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"421.5\" cy=\"74.3\" r=\"4.0\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"228.7\" cy=\"122.9\" r=\"6.2\"\/><circle class=\"cx-site-hot\" cx=\"132.3\" cy=\"192.3\" r=\"5.5\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"119.5\" cy=\"170.6\" r=\"5.2\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"384.2\" cy=\"160.8\" r=\"7.9\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"82.2\" cy=\"109.1\" r=\"4.9\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"65.1\" cy=\"99.6\" r=\"4.0\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"311.5\" cy=\"199.3\" r=\"7.8\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"192.6\" cy=\"75.1\" r=\"3.1\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"350.7\" cy=\"115.7\" r=\"7.9\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"314.3\" cy=\"175.1\" r=\"5.9\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"273.1\" cy=\"59.5\" r=\"7.2\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"97.6\" cy=\"132.1\" r=\"3.0\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"307.1\" cy=\"112.3\" r=\"5.7\"\/><circle class=\"cx-node\" cx=\"327.9\" cy=\"109.6\" r=\"7.5\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"464\" y=\"236\" text-anchor=\"end\">Circle size: exposure value \u00b7 example<\/text><g class=\"cx-north\"><path d=\"M458 30 L463 18 L468 30 Z\"\/><text class=\"cx-lbl-s\" x=\"463\" y=\"42\" text-anchor=\"middle\">N<\/text><\/g><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Project pipeline and safeguards: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Country programme D.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-3-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topics<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The questions this field works on.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/topics\/country-programme-readiness\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Country programme readiness<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Evidence for national and regional development priorities.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/topics\/public-investment-and-projects\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Public investment and projects<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Infrastructure preparation and risks.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/topics\/climate-adaptation-finance\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Climate adaptation finance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Development challenges and adaptation.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/topics\/food-water-energy-investment\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Food, water and energy investment<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Essential service resilience.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/topics\/social-and-inclusion\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Social risk and inclusion<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Equity and human development.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/topics\/financing-gaps-and-evidence\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Financing gaps and evidence<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Evidence before institutional decisions.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/topics\/safeguards-and-impact\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Safeguards and impact<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Environmental and social safeguards.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/topics\/handoffs-and-authority\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Handoffs and authority<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Receivers, independent diligence and limitations.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/topics\/infrastructure-project-finance\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Infrastructure project finance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Project preparation, financial risk and public infrastructure safeguards.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/topics\/financial-inclusion-sme\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Financial inclusion and small enterprises<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Development finance and small enterprise access.<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scenario model<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Policy paths and what they do to the risk.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">How three families of instruments change a risk outcome over time with adoption lags, coverage and compliance, the policy scenarios behind transition and physical risk assessments. Scenario: named assumptions about the future, not a forecast.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-development-finance-nexus-0\" data-nxi=\"policy\" data-nxi-id=\"policy\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"Policy paths and what they do to the risk\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"fan\">Uncertainty<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in-development-finance-nexus-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Outcome by option\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Baseline trend of the outcome<\/dt><dd>2.0% a year<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coverage of the instrument<\/dt><dd>70%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Compliance<\/dt><dd>75%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Effect size, against the teaching value<\/dt><dd>100%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Years ahead<\/dt><dd>20 years<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Largest reduction at the horizon<\/dt><dd>Regulation<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Its reduction against the baseline<\/dt><dd>21%<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Regulation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Economic incentive<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Information and capacity<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">0<\/th><td>100.0<\/td><td>99.5<\/td><td>98.8<\/td><td>99.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1<\/th><td>102.0<\/td><td>101.2<\/td><td>100.1<\/td><td>99.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2<\/th><td>104.0<\/td><td>102.5<\/td><td>101.1<\/td><td>99.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">3<\/th><td>106.1<\/td><td>103.5<\/td><td>101.6<\/td><td>100.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">4<\/th><td>108.2<\/td><td>103.7<\/td><td>101.8<\/td><td>100.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">5<\/th><td>110.4<\/td><td>103.2<\/td><td>101.7<\/td><td>102.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">6<\/th><td>112.6<\/td><td>102.0<\/td><td>101.6<\/td><td>103.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">7<\/th><td>114.9<\/td><td>100.4<\/td><td>101.6<\/td><td>105.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">8<\/th><td>117.2<\/td><td>99.2<\/td><td>102.1<\/td><td>108.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">9<\/th><td>119.5<\/td><td>98.6<\/td><td>102.9<\/td><td>110.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">10<\/th><td>121.9<\/td><td>98.9<\/td><td>104.2<\/td><td>112.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">11<\/th><td>124.3<\/td><td>99.7<\/td><td>105.7<\/td><td>114.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">12<\/th><td>126.8<\/td><td>101.1<\/td><td>107.4<\/td><td>116.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">13<\/th><td>129.4<\/td><td>102.7<\/td><td>109.4<\/td><td>119.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">14<\/th><td>131.9<\/td><td>104.5<\/td><td>111.4<\/td><td>121.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">15<\/th><td>134.6<\/td><td>106.5<\/td><td>113.5<\/td><td>124.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">16<\/th><td>137.3<\/td><td>108.5<\/td><td>115.7<\/td><td>126.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">17<\/th><td>140.0<\/td><td>110.7<\/td><td>118.0<\/td><td>129.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">18<\/th><td>142.8<\/td><td>112.9<\/td><td>120.4<\/td><td>131.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">19<\/th><td>145.7<\/td><td>115.1<\/td><td>122.8<\/td><td>134.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">20<\/th><td>148.6<\/td><td>117.4<\/td><td>125.2<\/td><td>136.9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Tools of government <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Hood (1983), The Tools of Government, Macmillan<\/span><\/li><li>Carrots, sticks and sermons <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Bemelmans-Videc, Rist and Vedung (1998), Transaction<\/span><\/li><li>Diffusion of innovations <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Rogers (2003), Diffusion of Innovations, Free Press<\/span><\/li><li>Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333<\/span><\/li><li>One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page&#8217;s map can draw:<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-src\"><li>Borders <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Cities <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">Policy paths and what they do to the risk. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Tools of government (Hood (1983), The Tools of Government, Macmillan); Carrots, sticks and sermons (Bemelmans-Videc, Rist and Vedung (1998), Transaction); Diffusion of innovations (Rogers (2003), Diffusion of Innovations, Free Press).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/foundry\/\">Development Finance Nexus in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/universe\/\">Development Finance Nexus in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/reports\/\">Development Finance Nexus in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/\">Faculty of Finance and Economics in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-overview\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Overview<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What Development Finance Nexus does.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Development finance risk is the risk that public and concessional finance for development fails to reach its purpose or creates new burdens, through weak preparation, unsustainable debt, safeguard failures or misallocated risk. Development Finance Nexus, the Global Risks Alliance&#8217;s platform for the field, follows that risk from country priorities to projects and evidence; it approves, certifies and advises on nothing.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Who it serves<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its community<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">DFIs; policy economists; infrastructure risk specialists; development researchers.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 18h8\"\/><path d=\"M3 22h18\"\/><path d=\"M14 22a7 7 0 1 0 0-14h-1\"\/><path d=\"M9 14h2\"\/><path d=\"M9 12a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6h6v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Z\"\/><path d=\"M12 6V3a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H9a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">How it works<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its methods<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Readiness dossier methods; ESG safeguards; country-risk evidence.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7Z\"\/><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 9H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 13H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 17H8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What it produces<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its outputs<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Development-finance-readiness guides; risk-evidence examples.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Trace a shock in Development Finance Nexus to the balance sheet.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/disaster-and-climate-risk-finance\/\">Disaster and climate risk finance<\/a>: the shocks it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Pick an initiating shock and step through the cascade to see which exposures it reaches and where losses could concentrate. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every weight is a stated assumption. An exercise, not a forecast, a valuation, a rating or investment advice. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-home-A06\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h2\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.cyclone.tropical-cyclone\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Cyclonic storm systems\" data-td=\"A warm-core rotating storm over tropical oceans whose winds, rain and surge threaten coasts and inland river basins.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H2\" data-tr=\"draft\">Tropical cyclone<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/geophysical-hazard-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 geo.seismic.earthquake\" data-tk=\"Solid Earth \u00b7 Fault shaking and rupture\" data-td=\"Sudden slip on a fault releasing seismic waves that shake the ground and damage structures and lifelines.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H17\" data-tr=\"draft\">Earthquake<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h9\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.flood.ice-jam-flood\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Freshwater inundation\" data-td=\"River water backing up behind an ice blockage and flooding adjacent land, sometimes with ice and debris.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H9\" data-tr=\"draft\">Ice-jam flood<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h11\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.coastal.storm-surge\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Coastal and sea-level hazards\" data-td=\"Sea level pushed above the tide by storm wind and low pressure, flooding the coast.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H11\" data-tr=\"draft\">Storm surge<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Intense rainfall (set off downstream)<\/li><li>River flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Flash flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Dangerous surf (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Widespread power outage (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Mass displacement (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Coastal flood (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Aftershock sequence (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Fault surface rupture (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Soil liquefaction (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Slope slide (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Rockfall (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Tsunami (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Building collapse (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/disaster-and-climate-risk-finance\/\">Disaster and climate risk finance<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/early-warning-and-anticipatory-action\/\">Early warning and anticipatory action<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Mechanism<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/disaster-risk-reduction\/\">Disaster risk reduction<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Feedback<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-stability-and-prudential-risk\/\">Financial stability and prudential risk<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/hydrometeorological-hazard-standards\/\">Hydrometeorological hazard standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Mechanism<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-10<\/code> Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NS-14<\/code> Conformance and crosswalk to external standards<\/li><li><code>NRS-F8<\/code> Parametric and index-based risk transfer<\/li><li><code>NRS-F7<\/code> Disaster risk finance and pre-arranged finance<\/li><li><code>NRS-H113<\/code> Hazard family: Financial-system fragility (NHS-1 soc.financial-system)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H114<\/code> Hazard family: Macroeconomic and fiscal shocks (NHS-1 soc.macro-fiscal)<\/li><li><code>NRS-D1<\/code> Risk-informed development and project screening<\/li><li><code>NRS-H28<\/code> Hazard family: Climate-state shifts (NHS-1 eco.climate-state)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Data Store) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>CHIRPS quasi-global gridded precipitation (listed for reference)<\/li><li>USGS earthquake GeoJSON summary feeds (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Total public international support for national disaster risk reduction actions (Sendai indicator F-1)<\/li><li>Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to global GDP<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Western Europe: 152 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface water through cloud, 30 m (OPERA DSWx-S1 radar), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface soil moisture (SMAP), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-the-problem\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The problem<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Development investment is exposed to the risks it is meant to reduce.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Roads, power plants, water <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, irrigation schemes and social programmes are financed to last for decades. Over those decades they will face floods, droughts, heat, conflict, price shocks and technological change. Too often, that exposure is assessed late, partially or not at all.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Development finance flows from multilateral and bilateral development banks, development finance institutions, public budgets, private investors and philanthropy. Much of it goes to countries and sectors where data are thin, institutions are stretched and hazards are severe. When a project is designed without good evidence on climate, hazard and social risk, it can fail early, cost more to maintain or shift risk to the people it was meant to serve. A bridge built below a realistic flood level, a water scheme that depletes an aquifer or a resettlement plan that ignores livelihoods are familiar examples.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">The consequences cascade. Damaged infrastructure interrupts services and trade; repair costs fall on public budgets that may already be under strain; contingent liabilities from public-private partnerships crystallise in a crisis; and the loss of confidence can raise the cost of finance for the whole country. Disaster losses and debt distress reinforce one another, and the poorest households carry the largest relative burden.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">The obstacle is often not money alone but evidence and preparation. Lenders and investors need decision-useful information on risk, resilience and safeguards before they can act under their own rules, and countries need the capacity to produce it. Building a shared understanding of what good evidence looks like, across institutions that compete and cooperate, is the work of this platform.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nexus\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-nx-duo=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-nexus-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk and response<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-nexus-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Coupled risk, applied response.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-nduo-lede\" data-lede=\"The sectors that carry exposure in {s} and how a loss in one passes to the others, across portfolios and public finances.\">The sectors that carry exposure in <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h9\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.flood.pluvial\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Freshwater inundation\" data-td=\"Water ponding and running over land where intense rain exceeds the capacity of the ground and the drains, away from any river.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H9\" data-tr=\"draft\">urban flood<\/a> and how a loss in one passes to the others, across portfolios and public finances.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-nduo\" data-active=\"sig\" data-compose=\"pair\"><div class=\"nx-nduo-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Show\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-nduo=\"sig\" aria-pressed=\"true\">A \u00b7 Risk<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-nduo=\"phex\" aria-pressed=\"false\">B \u00b7 Response<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-nduo-ctx\"><p class=\"nx-nduo-ctxk\">Choose a context<\/p><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nduo-pair\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig nx-nduo-fig\" data-nx-sig=\"WEIH\" data-sig-ctx=\"urban-flood\" data-sig-name=\"Urban flood\" data-sig-line=\"Flooded streets take out substations, pumping stations and clinic access together; drinking water fails when power does.\" data-sig-inst=\"The Global Risks Alliance\" data-nduo-pane=\"sig\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span><b class=\"nx-nduo-ab\">A<\/b>Coupled risk across six sectors<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Energy, Infrastructure and Health selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.46. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-phex-apply nx-nsig-load\"><p class=\"nx-phex-aphd\"><span>Sectors \u00b7 <b class=\"nx-phex-apn\">Urban flood<\/b><\/span><span>Stress<\/span><\/p><ol class=\"nx-phex-aps\"><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"0\" data-key=\"W\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">W<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Water<\/b> first hit, then depends on infrastructure for pipes, dams and treatment works<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\"><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"9\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span>0.86<\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"1\" data-key=\"E\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">E<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Energy<\/b> depends on water for cooling water and hydropower<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\"><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"4\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span>0.37<\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"2\" data-key=\"I\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">I<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Infrastructure<\/b> first hit, then depends on energy for power for transport and telecoms<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\"><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span>0.83<\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap\" data-k=\"3\" data-key=\"F\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">F<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Food<\/b> outside this context<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">\u2013<\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"4\" data-key=\"H\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">H<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Health<\/b> depends on water for drinking water and sanitation<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\"><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"4\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span>0.41<\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap\" data-k=\"5\" data-key=\"B\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">B<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Biodiversity<\/b> outside this context<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">\u2013<\/span><\/button><\/li><\/ol><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Illustrative: a teaching cascade over teaching values, not measurements.<\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"nx-nduo-bridge\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-nduo-bridge-l\">applied to<\/span><span class=\"nx-nduo-bridge-a\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><figure class=\"nx-nsig nx-phex nx-nduo-fig\" data-nx-phex=\"01235\" data-phex-ctx=\"whole\" data-phex=\"{&quot;S&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;L&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Experiments&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Turns open questions into designed experiments&quot;,&quot;Prototypes new methods, data pipelines and tools&quot;,&quot;Records failures and limits alongside results&quot;,&quot;Hands reproducible prototypes to the Foundry&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;F&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Builds&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/nexus-cycle\/build\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Builds the cycle's software, data and environments&quot;,&quot;Simulates scenarios and runs benchmarks&quot;,&quot;Monitors hazards, systems and evidence&quot;,&quot;Develops and tracks the National Portfolio&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;U&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Convenes and tests&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/engagement\/nexus-universe\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/universe.nexus\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Sets the annual mandate and admits missions&quot;,&quot;Runs readiness, the controlled build and Action Week&quot;,&quot;Stands down temporary capacity and seals evidence&quot;,&quot;Reviews the year and renews the mandate&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;S&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Standards&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Nexus Standards&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Codify and correct&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Identifies every artefact with a UNI&quot;,&quot;Routes work to the standards that apply&quot;,&quot;Validates and monitors conformance evidence&quot;,&quot;Takes cycle findings as change proposals&quot;,&quot;Records national adoption&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;R&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Publishes&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/nexus-cycle\/publish\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes four editions a year, with Q4 as the annual flagship&quot;,&quot;Maintains country and regional profiles&quot;,&quot;Publishes exponential technology streams&quot;,&quot;Records corrections and method changes&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;academy&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;A&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Academy&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Risk Academy&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Teaches&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes a course for every system, standard and programme role&quot;,&quot;Assesses learning on real cycle tasks&quot;,&quot;Issues microcredentials and achievements through accountable issuers&quot;,&quot;Feeds qualified people into the next cycle&quot;]}],&quot;H&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F01&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F02&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F03&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F04&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F05&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;National Portfolio movement for chapter 11&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F06&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Method and correction findings as change proposals&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F07&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Docket items that need a standard or a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F08&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Composed mission profiles and national adoption records&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F09&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each adopted standard or profile becomes a course module&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F10&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F11&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Qualified participants for the next cycle's roles&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F12&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F13&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Validation and monitoring evidence for conformance review&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F14&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a learning-by-doing course&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R1&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Applied in editions&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R2&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Taught in the open&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R3&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:0,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Questions become experiments&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R4&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:0,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Tested prototypes are built&quot;}],&quot;PH&quot;:[[&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;Planning&quot;],[&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;Readiness preparation&quot;],[&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;Controlled build&quot;],[&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;Closeout&quot;],[&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;After-action review&quot;],[&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;Correction&quot;],[&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;Docket review&quot;],[&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;Renewal&quot;]],&quot;L&quot;:[[1,3],[1,2],[2,5],[2,4],[1,5,2],[1,4,3],[1,4,2],[1,2,3],[2,3,5],[1,5,2,3],[1,4,2,3],[1,3,5,2],[1,2,4,3],[2,4,3,5],[1,5,2,4,3],[1,4,3,5,2],[0,1,2,3,4,5]],&quot;CTX&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;whole&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;The whole programme&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3,4,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year's feedback loops.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;practice&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;From prototype to practice&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;A Labs prototype is built in the Foundry, tested in a Universe mission and codified as a standard.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;build-test&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Build and test&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;The Foundry builds what a mission needs; Universe returns the go or no-go evidence.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;conformance&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Conformance&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Validation evidence goes to Standards for review; composed profiles come back for the next build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;correction&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;A finding becomes a correction&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,4,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Observations are published, a method finding becomes a change proposal, the corrected profile returns to the build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mandate&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Setting the next mandate&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,4],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;After-action findings go into the editions; the Q4 synthesis informs next year's mandate.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;people&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;People for the next cycle&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence; qualified participants take roles in the next cycle.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;learning&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Learning by doing&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a course; learners join missions, and missions return to the Foundry.&quot;}],&quot;AP&quot;:{&quot;urban-flood&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;academy&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;disrupt&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;a year at least, in infrastructure disruption costs to households and firms in low- and middle-income countries&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;At least, by households and firms in low- and middle-income countries to infrastructure disruptions&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;warn30&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;avoid&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;30%&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;less damage with 24 hours' warning of a storm or heatwave&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;With 24 hours' warning of a coming storm or heatwave&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Global Commission on Adaptation, Adapt Now, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gca.org\/reports\/adapt-now-a-global-call-for-leadership-on-climate-resilience\/&quot;}],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Flood-depth nowcast from rain gauges and terrain&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Warning lead time&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;30%&quot;},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;City twin links substations, pumps and clinics to flood depth&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Lifelines modelled&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEIH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Exercise: keep water and power running through a 1-in-100 flood&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Hours to restore&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Shared asset records so utilities exchange outage data&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Agencies sharing records&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;City flood profile of exposed lifelines&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Assets profiled&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;I&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course for utility and emergency operators&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Operators qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Urban flood&quot;},&quot;hydropower&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;disrupt&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;a year at least, in infrastructure disruption costs to households and firms in low- and middle-income countries&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;At least, by households and firms in low- and middle-income countries to infrastructure disruptions&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},null],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Inflow forecasts and sediment models for the reservoir&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Forecast skill&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Basin twin trades power, flood storage and river flows&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Release options tested&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Release-rule exercise with operators and downstream users&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Users at the table&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WE&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Common records for releases, flows and fish passage&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Flow records shared&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Basin profile: storage, output and river health&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Basin indicators&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course on multi-purpose reservoir operation&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Operators qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WE&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Hydropower reservoir&quot;},&quot;drought&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;academy&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[null,{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;adapt71&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$7.1T&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;net benefits&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;From $1.8T invested in five adaptation areas from 2020 to 2030, water management among them&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Global Commission on Adaptation, Adapt Now, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gca.org\/reports\/adapt-now-a-global-call-for-leadership-on-climate-resilience\/&quot;},null],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;adapt71&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$7.1T&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;net benefits&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;From $1.8T invested in five adaptation areas from 2020 to 2030, water management among them&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Global Commission on Adaptation, Adapt Now, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gca.org\/reports\/adapt-now-a-global-call-for-leadership-on-climate-resilience\/&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Drought index from rainfall, soil moisture and river flow&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Lead time to trigger&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WF&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Allocation model for irrigation, cooling and drinking water&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Demand met in drought&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEFH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$7.1T&quot;},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Early-action exercise with water and agriculture ministries&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Days from trigger to 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qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WFB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Drought&quot;},&quot;heatwave&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;academy&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[null,null,{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;heat&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;avoid&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;1,190&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;deaths avoided a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Estimated after Ahmedabad's heat action plan, the first in South Asia&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Hess et al., J. Environ. Public Health, 2018&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/7973519&quot;}],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;heat&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;avoid&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;1,190&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;deaths avoided a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Estimated after Ahmedabad's heat action plan, the first in South Asia&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Hess et al., J. Environ. Public Health, 2018&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/7973519&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Heat-health thresholds from temperature and admissions&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Threshold accuracy&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;H&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Grid peak and river temperature model for the heat season&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Peak hours foreseen&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WE&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Heat action plan exercise with health and grid operators&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Alert-to-action hours&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;1,190&quot;},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Shared heat-alert levels and response records&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Agencies on one 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least, by households and firms in low- and middle-income countries to infrastructure disruptions&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},null],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Cascade model of what fails when the grid does&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Dependencies mapped&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Twin of backup fuel, water treatment and cold chains&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Hours of autonomy&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEFH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Black-start exercise across utilities and hospitals&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Hours to restore&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EIH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Interdependency records shared by operators&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Operators 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on a Global Health Risk Framework, 2016&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/21891&quot;},null,null],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;ghrf&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$60B+&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;expected losses a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Expected annual cost of pandemics, against about $4.5B a year to prepare&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Commission on a Global Health Risk Framework, 2016&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/21891&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Workforce-absence scenarios for essential services&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Scenarios tested&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EIH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Continuity board for clinics, grid and logistics&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Services monitored&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EIFH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Continuity exercise across health, energy and food&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Services kept running&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EFH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$60B+&quot;},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Shared surveillance and continuity records&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Days to share data&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;H&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;After-action findings on essential services&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Findings acted on&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;EIFH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course for continuity managers&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Managers qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Pandemic&quot;},&quot;pollinator&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;pollin&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$235\u2013577B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;crop output at risk a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Annual global crop output that depends on animal pollination&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;IPBES, Assessment report on pollinators, 2016&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ipbes.net\/assessment-reports\/pollinators&quot;},null,null],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;pollin&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$235\u2013577B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;crop output at risk a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Annual global crop output that depends on animal pollination&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;IPBES, Assessment report on pollinators, 2016&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.ipbes.net\/assessment-reports\/pollinators&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Maps of pollinators and the yields that depend on them&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Area mapped&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$235\u2013577B&quot;},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Yield and diet-quality model by crop&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Crops modelled&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Landscape mission with farmers and conservation agencies&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Hectares in the mission&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Common biodiversity monitoring records&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Sites reporting&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;B&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Nature and nutrition profile&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Indicators tracked&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FHB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course on nature-dependent farming&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Advisers qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;FB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Pollinator decline&quot;},&quot;storm-surge&quot;:{&quot;lead&quot;:[&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;reports&quot;],&quot;slots&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;disrupt&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;risk&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;a year at least, in infrastructure disruption costs to households and firms in low- and middle-income countries&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;At least, by households and firms in low- and middle-income countries to infrastructure disruptions&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;mangrove&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;avoid&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;$80B&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;flood losses avoided a year&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Coastal flood losses that mangroves already prevent worldwide&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;Global Commission on Adaptation, Adapt Now, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gca.org\/reports\/adapt-now-a-global-call-for-leadership-on-climate-resilience\/&quot;}],&quot;head&quot;:{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;roi4&quot;,&quot;slot&quot;:&quot;ret&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:&quot;4 : 1&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:&quot;benefit to cost&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Net benefit of more resilient infrastructure in developing countries, over the life of the assets&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;World Bank, Lifelines, 2019&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805&quot;},&quot;P&quot;:{&quot;labs&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Surge model with mangrove and dune buffers&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Coast modelled&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$80B&quot;},&quot;foundry&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Coastal twin of ports, substations and water intakes&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Assets in the twin&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;WEI&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;universe&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Evacuation and port-recovery exercise&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Days to reopen port&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;down&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;standards&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Shared records for coastal assets and defences&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Defences recorded&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null},&quot;reports&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Coastal risk profile, built and natural defences&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Coast profiled&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IB&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:&quot;$390B&quot;},&quot;academy&quot;:{&quot;how&quot;:&quot;Course for port and coastal managers&quot;,&quot;kpi&quot;:&quot;Managers qualified&quot;,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;sec&quot;:&quot;IH&quot;,&quot;bench&quot;:null}},&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Coastal storm surge&quot;}}}\" data-phex-applied=\"urban-flood\" data-nduo-pane=\"phex\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span><b class=\"nx-nduo-ab\">B<\/b>Applied response across six pillars<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">11 \/ 18 handoffs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The six pillars of the Consortium's programme: 11 of 18 handoffs in play, 8 feedback loops closed.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-phex-apply\"><p class=\"nx-phex-aphd\"><span>Pillars \u00b7 <b class=\"nx-phex-apn\">Urban flood<\/b><\/span><span>KPI<\/span><\/p><ol class=\"nx-phex-aps\"><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"0\" data-sec=\"WI\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">L<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Labs<\/b> Flood-depth nowcast from rain gauges and terrain<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Warning lead time <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"higher is better\">\u2191<\/span><em class=\"nx-phex-bench\">30%<\/em><\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"1\" data-sec=\"WEIH\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">F<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Foundry<\/b> City twin links substations, pumps and clinics to flood depth<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Lifelines modelled <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"higher is better\">\u2191<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"2\" data-sec=\"WEH\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">U<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Universe<\/b> Exercise: keep water and power running through a 1-in-100 flood<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Hours to restore <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"lower is better\">\u2193<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"3\" data-sec=\"WEI\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">S<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Standards<\/b> Shared asset records so utilities exchange outage data<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Agencies sharing records <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"higher is better\">\u2191<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap\" data-k=\"4\" data-sec=\"I\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">R<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Reports<\/b> City flood profile of exposed lifelines<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Assets profiled <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"higher is better\">\u2191<\/span><em class=\"nx-phex-bench\">$390B<\/em><\/span><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-phex-ap nx-phex-lead\" data-k=\"5\" data-sec=\"WEH\" aria-pressed=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-phex-apl\">A<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-aph\"><b>Academy<\/b> Course for utility and emergency operators<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-apk\">Operators qualified <span class=\"nx-phex-dir\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"higher is better\">\u2191<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/li><\/ol><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Illustrative applications; the values are published benchmarks, cited in the readout.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><p class=\"nx-nduo-legend\"><span><i class=\"nx-nduo-k1\"><\/i>In this context<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-nduo-k2\"><\/i>Dependence or handoff, heavier is stronger<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-nduo-k3\"><\/i>Outside this context<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-nduo-tlw\" data-phex-for=\"nx-sec-nexus-phex\"><div class=\"nx-phex-phase nx-nduo-tl\" data-phex-tl=\"true\" hidden><p class=\"nx-phex-phh\"><span class=\"nx-phex-phk\">Programme year<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-pn\">All phases<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-steps\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Phases of the programme year\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"play\">Play the year<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"allph\">All phases<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nduo-read\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\" data-for=\"sig\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Context<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Urban flood<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Flooded streets take out substations, pumping stations and clinic access together; drinking water fails when power does.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span>E<\/span> \u00b7 <span>I<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>H<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">B<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-nduo-grp\">Risk<\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.46<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"nx-nduo-live\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><p class=\"nx-nsig-hint\">Hover a corner, a line or a row to trace it across both sides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy brief<\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\" data-for=\"phex\"><div class=\"nx-phex-rhead\"><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Route<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Applied to urban flood<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\"><\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code nx-phex-rhead\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>L<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>U<\/span> \u00b7 <span>S<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">R<\/span> \u00b7 <span>A<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-nduo-grp\">Response<\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Pillars<\/dt><dd><strong>5<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Handoffs<\/dt><dd><strong>11<\/strong> <small>of 18<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Loops<\/dt><dd><strong>8<\/strong> <small>closed<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"nx-nduo-grp\">Expected value<\/p><dl class=\"nx-nduo-vals\"><div><dt>What is at stake<\/dt><dd><strong>$390B<\/strong><span>a year at least, in infrastructure disruption costs to households and firms in low- and middle-income countries<\/span><small><a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">World Bank, Lifelines, 2019<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Return on resilience<\/dt><dd><strong>4 : 1<\/strong><span>benefit to cost<\/span><small><a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">World Bank, Lifelines, 2019<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Avoided loss<\/dt><dd><strong>30%<\/strong><span>less damage with 24 hours&#8217; warning of a storm or <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h5\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.thermal.heatwave\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Thermal extremes\" data-td=\"A spell of abnormally high temperature, often with warm nights, that overloads bodies, power grids and crops.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H5\" data-tr=\"draft\">heatwave<\/a><\/span><small><a href=\"https:\/\/gca.org\/reports\/adapt-now-a-global-call-for-leadership-on-climate-resilience\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Global Commission on Adaptation, Adapt Now, 2019<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><p class=\"nx-nsig-hint\">Hover a pillar, a line or a row to read how it is applied.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" data-phex-acts=\"true\" data-phex-acts-off=\"true\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"all\">Whole ring<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-phex-act=\"copy\">Copy route<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-note\">A: a teaching cascade (shock 0.6, gain 0.35, four rounds) over teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements. B: illustrative applications and the KPI each pillar answers for; values are published benchmarks, cited, not forecasts. Open events: NASA EONET, live.<\/p><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-label=\"What the platform does, Exposure, loss and capital, Foundation and counterparts\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"What the platform does, Exposure, loss and capital, Foundation and counterparts\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-what-the-platform-does\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">What the platform does<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Exposure, loss and capital<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-foundation-and-counterparts\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Foundation and counterparts<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-what-the-platform-does\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the platform does<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shared understanding, without transactions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The platform helps the industry agree on what decision-useful resilience evidence looks like, and how it should travel from country programmes to the institutions that make their own decisions.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"8\" height=\"4\" x=\"8\" y=\"2\" rx=\"1\" ry=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2\"\/><path d=\"m9 14 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readiness methods<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Readiness dossiers<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Methods for assembling the evidence, risks and governance a programme needs before a competent institution can review it independently. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/readiness\/\">readiness<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Safeguards<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Environmental and social<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Shared understanding of safeguard practice: risk screening, consultation, grievance and monitoring, drawing on established standards.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\"\/><path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3v0a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v0c0 1.1.9 2 2 2v0a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v0c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\"\/><path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2v0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Country evidence<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Country-risk evidence<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">How hazard, climate, fiscal and institutional evidence combine into a country-level picture of resilience.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">GRA is a nonprofit business league for the financial services industry. It does not lend, underwrite, rate, invest, advise on or arrange transactions, introduce counterparties or take transaction-based pay, and readiness work is not approval. GRA recommends no project, country, instrument or counterparty.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Exposure, loss and capital<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What Development Finance Nexus means for exposure, loss and capital.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The exposure, loss, scenario and capital views a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance would ask for, with the frameworks they report against. Structures follow supervisory and actuarial practice. Values are illustrative: never prices, ratings or advice.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"finance\" data-au-n=\"2\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"transmission\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Transmission channels<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">How a shock in Development Finance Nexus reaches credit, market, underwriting, liquidity and operational risk, and feeds back.<\/p><div class=\"nx-au-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-au-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 268\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Transmission channels from shocks through micro and macro channels to financial risks\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Channel structure after the Basel Committee&#8217;s work on climate-related risk drivers and transmission channels; links shown are typical paths, not estimated exposures.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"capital-fiscal\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Capital, solvency and fiscal indicators<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The indicators a risk officer, supervisor or ministry of finance reads first on Development Finance Nexus.<\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Who reads it<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Framework<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Public debt<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">% of GDP<\/td><td data-label=\"Who reads it\">Ministries of finance, IMF<\/td><td data-label=\"Framework\">Debt Sustainability Framework<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Gross financing needs<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">% of GDP per year<\/td><td data-label=\"Who reads it\">Ministries of finance, investors<\/td><td data-label=\"Framework\">Debt Sustainability Framework<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Contingent liabilities<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">% of GDP, by source<\/td><td data-label=\"Who reads it\">Ministries of finance<\/td><td data-label=\"Framework\">Fiscal risk statements<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Interest to revenue<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">% of revenue<\/td><td data-label=\"Who reads it\">Ministries of finance, rating users<\/td><td data-label=\"Framework\">Public finance statistics<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Sovereign spread<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">basis points over a benchmark<\/td><td data-label=\"Who reads it\">Investors, debt managers<\/td><td data-label=\"Framework\">Market data<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">CET1 ratio<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">% of risk-weighted assets<\/td><td data-label=\"Who reads it\">Banks, supervisors<\/td><td data-label=\"Framework\">Basel framework<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Liquidity coverage ratio<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">% of stressed outflows<\/td><td data-label=\"Who reads it\">Banks, central banks<\/td><td data-label=\"Framework\">Basel framework<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Source: the frameworks named in each row. Indicator names, units and frameworks only; values belong to each institution&#8217;s own reporting and are never shown here.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">NGFS climate scenarios \u00b7 Network for Greening the Financial System<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures \u00b7 ISSB<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">TCFD recommendations \u00b7 Financial Stability Board TCFD<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Principles for the effective management of climate-related financial risks \u00b7 Basel Committee on Banking Supervision<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-foundation-and-counterparts\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Foundation and counterparts<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Science and governance counterparts at the other institutions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The platform applies <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/economics\/\">economics and development economics<\/a>, causal inference and impact evaluation, geospatial information <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, decision analysis under uncertainty and agricultural, soil and food science, listed on the platform STEM foundation. It draws on the Foundry systems <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s3\" data-tc=\"NXS-DSS\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Decision cases and deliberation\" data-ts=\"NRS-S3\">NXS-DSS (decision cases and deliberation)<\/a>, The Global Risks Index (<a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s6\" data-tc=\"NXS-GRX\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Canonical data, provenance and risk\" data-ts=\"NRS-S6\">NXS-GRX<\/a>) and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s18\" data-tc=\"NXS-RLS\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Participants, agreements and handoffs\" data-ts=\"NRS-S18\">NXS-RLS (participants, agreements and handoffs)<\/a>, and contributes to the Finance and Insurance Readiness and Portfolio and Readiness series of <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">The underlying science is done at The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), with <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/\">Economic Development<\/a>, Water Nexus, Energy Nexus, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 critical-infrastructure\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Physical and digital assets, systems and networks whose disruption would seriously affect health, safety, security, economic welfare or the functioning of government. Criticality depends on what relies on them.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Critical Infrastructure<\/a>, Cities and Built Environment and Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience; bounded technical assistance is organised through Agency. At the Global Risks Forum (GRF), <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/\">Capital Nexus<\/a> and Disaster and Crisis Governance convene the institutions that govern capital and crisis arrangements. See <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/counterparts\/\">counterparts across the Consortium<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">A readiness dossier for a resilience programme is the platform&#8217;s theme in the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/universe\/\">Universe programme<\/a>, exercised as a learning case without any real transaction.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-spatial\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Spatial finance<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where projects sit, and which layer protects them.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Where development projects meet hazard and poverty, and which financing layer protects them. Hypothetical projects and design values.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-sf\" data-fk=\"dfi-siting\" data-gl=\"sf:dfi-siting\" data-sf=\"dfi-siting\" data-sx-credit=\"Natural Earth (public domain) | relief: GEBCO 2020 Grid | hypothetical projects and design values\" data-sx-src=\"Natural Earth ~ public domain ~ https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/ | GEBCO Compilation Group (2020) GEBCO 2020 Grid (doi:10.5285\/a29c5465-b138-234d-e053-6c86abc040b9), relief ~ public domain, not for navigation ~ https:\/\/www.gebco.net\/data-products\/gridded-bathymetry-data | Design scenario values by the Global Risks Alliance ~ illustrative, not data\" data-sf-learn-views=\"layers\" aria-label=\"Interactive map: ten hypothetical projects in Mozambique and Malawi over a design hazard and a poverty proxy, linked to a risk-layering diagram. The panel chooses a layer or a project.\" data-nx-zf=\"figure.b7eda7bae3ce.txt\" data-nx-zs=\"sha256-t+2nuuPO1\/my8zSGCr4obKyyv\/1XVy633eA0FBpW\/qg=\"><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Development projects in Mozambique and Malawi against hazard and poverty, with the financing layer that would protect each.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Hypothetical projects and design values; no country&#8217;s strategy is shown.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-grounding\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Grounding<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Built on named science, technology, engineering and mathematics.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Every claim on Development Finance Nexus rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Economics and development economics<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Causal inference and impact evaluation<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Geospatial information systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Decision analysis under uncertainty<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Agricultural, soil and food science<\/span><\/div><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-3\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/\">See the STEM foundation of Development Finance Nexus<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-cycle\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cycle<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How work moves in this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A question becomes evidence, a governed build, an organised community, a controlled test, a reviewed publication and, finally, a decision taken by the competent authority under its own rules.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cycle-lanes\"><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Question<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a><\/span> National, regional or institutional priority. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/programmes\/\">Question in Development Finance Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Evidence<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> STEM foundation of the platform. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/\">Evidence in Development Finance Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Build<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> Foundry. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/foundry\/\">Build in Development Finance Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Organise<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/organization\/architecture\/ii.-definitions\/i.-nexus-ecosystem\" data-tc=\"Nexus Ecosystem\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The whole of the institutions, pillars, systems and communities\">Nexus ecosystem<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/community\/\">Organise in Development Finance Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Test<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Universe (independent site). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/universe\/\">Test in Development Finance Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Publish<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Reports<\/span> Reports. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/reports\/\">Publish in Development Finance Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"authority\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Decide<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Competent authority<\/span> Competent authorities and institutions, through <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s18\" data-tc=\"NXS-RLS\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Participants, agreements and handoffs\" data-ts=\"NRS-S18\">NXS-RLS<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/trust\/\">Decide in Development Finance Nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Renew<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Corrections and the next annual agenda. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/programmes\/\">Renew in Development Finance Nexus<\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Each step of the cycle in the pillar it runs in; the decision stays with the competent authority, outside the programme.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-pl-legend\" aria-label=\"Pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"authority\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Competent authority (outside the programme)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pillars\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Six pillars<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How this works across the six pillars.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Development Finance Nexus works through six pillars of one annual programme, led by the Nexus Consortium, with GCRI, GRF and GRA each contributing in its role: explore, experiment and prototype in <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">Labs<\/a>, build, simulate and prepare in Foundry, convene and test in Universe, codify, correct and apply in <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a>, publish in every format in Reports, teach in the open in Risk Academy.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-pl-ring nx-canvas-wrap\" data-pl-hex=\"true\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig nx-phex\" data-nx-phex=\"012345\" data-phex-ctx=\"whole\" data-phex=\"{&quot;S&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;L&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Experiments&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Turns open questions into designed experiments&quot;,&quot;Prototypes new methods, data pipelines and tools&quot;,&quot;Records failures and limits alongside results&quot;,&quot;Hands reproducible prototypes to the Foundry&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;F&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Builds&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/foundry\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Builds the cycle's software, data and environments&quot;,&quot;Simulates scenarios and runs benchmarks&quot;,&quot;Monitors hazards, systems and evidence&quot;,&quot;Develops and tracks the National Portfolio&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;U&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Convenes and tests&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/universe\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/universe.nexus\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Sets the annual mandate and admits missions&quot;,&quot;Runs readiness, the controlled build and Action Week&quot;,&quot;Stands down temporary capacity and seals evidence&quot;,&quot;Reviews the year and renews the mandate&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;S&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Standards&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Nexus Standards&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Codify and correct&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Identifies every artefact with a UNI&quot;,&quot;Routes work to the standards that apply&quot;,&quot;Validates and monitors conformance evidence&quot;,&quot;Takes cycle findings as change proposals&quot;,&quot;Records national adoption&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;R&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Publishes&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/reports\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes four editions a year, with Q4 as the annual flagship&quot;,&quot;Maintains country and regional profiles&quot;,&quot;Publishes exponential technology streams&quot;,&quot;Records corrections and method changes&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;academy&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;A&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Academy&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Risk Academy&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Teaches&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes a course for every system, standard and programme role&quot;,&quot;Assesses learning on real cycle tasks&quot;,&quot;Issues microcredentials and achievements through accountable issuers&quot;,&quot;Feeds qualified people into the next cycle&quot;]}],&quot;H&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F01&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F02&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F03&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F04&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F05&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;National Portfolio movement for chapter 11&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F06&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Method and correction findings as change proposals&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F07&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Docket items that need a standard or a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F08&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Composed mission profiles and national adoption records&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F09&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each adopted standard or profile becomes a course module&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F10&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F11&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Qualified participants for the next cycle's roles&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F12&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F13&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Validation and monitoring evidence for conformance review&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F14&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a learning-by-doing course&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R1&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Applied in editions&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R2&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Taught in the open&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R3&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:0,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Questions become experiments&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R4&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:0,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Tested prototypes are built&quot;}],&quot;PH&quot;:[[&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;Planning&quot;],[&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;Readiness preparation&quot;],[&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;Controlled build&quot;],[&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;Closeout&quot;],[&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;After-action review&quot;],[&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;Correction&quot;],[&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;Docket review&quot;],[&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;Renewal&quot;]],&quot;L&quot;:[[1,3],[1,2],[2,5],[2,4],[1,5,2],[1,4,3],[1,4,2],[1,2,3],[2,3,5],[1,5,2,3],[1,4,2,3],[1,3,5,2],[1,2,4,3],[2,4,3,5],[1,5,2,4,3],[1,4,3,5,2],[0,1,2,3,4,5]],&quot;CTX&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;whole&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;The whole programme&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3,4,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year's feedback loops.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;practice&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;From prototype to practice&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;A Labs prototype is built in the Foundry, tested in a Universe mission and codified as a standard.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;build-test&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Build and test&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;The Foundry builds what a mission needs; Universe returns the go or no-go evidence.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;conformance&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Conformance&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Validation evidence goes to Standards for review; composed profiles come back for the next build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;correction&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;A finding becomes a correction&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,4,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Observations are published, a method finding becomes a change proposal, the corrected profile returns to the build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mandate&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Setting the next mandate&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,4],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;After-action findings go into the editions; the Q4 synthesis informs next year's mandate.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;people&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;People for the next cycle&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence; qualified participants take roles in the next cycle.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;learning&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Learning by doing&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a course; learners join missions, and missions return to the Foundry.&quot;}]}\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Routes through the programme\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select pillars \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">18 \/ 18 handoffs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The six pillars of the Consortium's programme: 18 of 18 handoffs in play, 17 feedback loops closed.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-phex-legend\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k1\"><\/i>handoff in play<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k2\"><\/i>recorded handoff<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k3\"><\/i>no direct handoff<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-phase\" hidden><p class=\"nx-phex-phh\"><span class=\"nx-phex-phk\">Programme year<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-pn\">All phases<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-steps\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Phases of the programme year\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"play\">Play the year<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"allph\">All phases<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Route<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">The whole programme<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year&#8217;s feedback loops.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>L<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>U<\/span> \u00b7 <span>S<\/span> \u00b7 <span>R<\/span> \u00b7 <span>A<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Pillars<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Handoffs<\/dt><dd><strong>18<\/strong> <small>of 18<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Loops<\/dt><dd><strong>17<\/strong> <small>closed<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Handoffs in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel nx-phex-rel\"><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F01<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Universe \u2192 Foundry<\/b> \u00b7 Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Readiness preparation<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F02<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Foundry \u2192 Universe<\/b> \u00b7 Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Controlled build<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F03<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Foundry \u2192 Reports<\/b> \u00b7 Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Closeout<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F04<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Universe \u2192 Reports<\/b> \u00b7 After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">After-action review<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-nsig-hint\">and 14 more<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" data-phex-acts=\"true\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"all\">Whole ring<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-phex-act=\"copy\">Copy route<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">F01 to F14 are the recorded handoffs of the programme year, each with the artefact that moves and its phase; R1, R2, R3 and R4 carry work around the ring. A loop counts when every pillar on it is selected. Every pillar is led by the Nexus Consortium.<\/figcaption><\/figure><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Labs<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where questions become experiments and prototypes: new methods, data and tools are tried in the open, with their limits on record, before the Foundry builds them, under the Nexus Consortium.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Foundry<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where exposure and scenario evidence is built so supervisors, insurers and investors can read it.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/foundry\/\">Development Finance Nexus in Foundry<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Universe<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where scenarios are tested in controlled exercises, and finance-readiness dialogues read what they mean for capital and cover.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/universe\/\">Development Finance Nexus in Universe<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">universe.nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where disclosure and data rules are codified so risk evidence is comparable for finance and insurance.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy in Standards<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">nexustandards.com<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where sector analysis and the finance and insurance readiness series are published, with exposure and limits stated.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/reports\/\">Development Finance Nexus in Reports<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Risk Academy<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where finance, insurance and public-finance professionals learn to read risk evidence, on Risk Academy.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/\">Faculty of Finance and Economics in Academy<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">risksacademy.com<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-label=\"Frameworks, Consortium, Pages\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Frameworks, Consortium, Pages\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-frameworks\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Frameworks<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-consortium\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Consortium<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-17-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Pages<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-frameworks\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Frameworks<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the work is read against.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The platform does not set standards. It reads its evidence against the frameworks that competent bodies have adopted, so a finding can be placed where a decision-maker already works.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Framework or standard<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it sets<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Environmental and Social Framework<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">World Bank<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Ten environmental and social standards for investment project financing, with risk classification, commitment plans, consultation and disclosure<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Performance Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">International Finance Corporation<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Eight standards for private sector clients covering risk management, labour, pollution, community health, land, biodiversity, indigenous peoples and cultural heritage<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Equator Principles<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Equator Principles Association<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Risk management framework adopted by financial institutions to determine, assess and manage environmental and social risk in project finance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">OECD DAC Blended Finance Principles<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">OECD Development Assistance Committee<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Principles for using development finance to mobilise commercial finance, with attention to development rationale, context, partnership, impact and transparency<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">G20 Principles for Quality Infrastructure Investment<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">G20<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Principles on positive impact, life-cycle economic efficiency, environmental and social considerations, resilience to disasters, and governance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Joint MDB approach to Paris alignment<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Multilateral development banks<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Building blocks for aligning new operations and financial flows with the mitigation and adaptation goals of the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 debt-sustainability\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The ability of a borrower to meet current and future debt obligations without exceptional financing or a major correction.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Debt Sustainability<\/a> Framework for Low-Income Countries<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">IMF and World Bank<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Debt-carrying capacity, risk of debt distress ratings, thresholds and stress tests that guide borrowing and concessional lending<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Addis Ababa Action Agenda<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">United Nations, Third International Conference on Financing for Development<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Framework for financing sustainable development across domestic, international, public and private resources, debt and systemic issues<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Open Contracting Data Standard<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Open Contracting Partnership<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Common data model for disclosing public contracting from planning and tender to award, contract and implementation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Joint methodologies for tracking climate finance<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Multilateral development banks and the International Development Finance Club<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Common principles for mitigation finance and a component-based method for counting adaptation finance<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-consortium\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consortium<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The same field, seen three ways.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">GCRI studies a field as science, GRF governs it and GRA builds shared financial understanding of it. Development Finance Nexus links to its counterparts so that work on one side is visible on the others.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><ul class=\"nx-dir\" data-cols=\"3\" aria-label=\"Platform\"><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Water Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Critical infrastructure<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Energy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Critical infrastructure<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Agency<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Development finance<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/critical-infrastructure\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Critical Infrastructure<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Critical infrastructure<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cities-built-environment\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Cities and Built Environment<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Critical infrastructure<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Critical infrastructure<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Economic Development<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Economic development, Development finance<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Capital Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Development finance<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-17-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Pages<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Pages in Development Finance Nexus.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/about\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Industry scope and publisher<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/sector\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Financial discipline overview<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/research\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Professional research<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/innovation\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Technology and emerging practices<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/readiness\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Resilience and finance readiness<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/programmes\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Research and industry programmes<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/tools\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Analytical and data resources<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/community\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Professional community<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/learning\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Professional learning<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/events\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Professional meetings<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/publications\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Reports and sector briefs<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/participate\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Membership and research participation<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Contact the industry platform<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/trust\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Antitrust, independence and financial perimeter<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/stem\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">STEM foundation of Development Finance Nexus<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/chapters\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Chapters<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/cycle\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">How work moves in this field<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/foundry\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Build in Foundry<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/universe\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Test in Universe<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/reports\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Publish in Reports<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/counterparts\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The same field across the Consortium<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/topics\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Topics<\/h3><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-4\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-label=\"Connected, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Connected, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-18-sec\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Connected<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-19-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-18-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">19<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/development\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Field gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Development finance<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/infrastructure\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Field gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Critical infrastructure<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/economy\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Field gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Economic development<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-19-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">20<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Who publishes Development Finance Nexus?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) publishes Development Finance Nexus and is responsible for what it publishes. GRA is a nonprofit business league for the financial services industry. It does not lend, underwrite, rate, invest, advise on or arrange transactions, and readiness work is not approval.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is Development Finance Nexus active?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Development Finance Nexus is an established platform of The Global Risks Alliance. Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How can I contribute?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Start with <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/participate\/\">the participation paths<\/a> or write to the contact form. An enquiry receives a reference; it does not create membership, a role or an assignment.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where are findings published?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Reviewed outputs appear on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/publications\/\">the publications page<\/a>, and contributions to the Reports series are listed on Publish in Reports.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Which values on this platform are real?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Indicator names, units, sources, methods and frameworks are real. Levels in figures and canvases are examples in a design. A programme replaces them with labelled evidence it owns.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I report an error?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Use <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/trust\/corrections\/\">corrections and concerns<\/a>, or write to the integrity concern form. A correction is recorded as a new version, never a silent edit.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can the platform help a project obtain finance?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. GRA is a nonprofit business league for the financial services industry. It does not lend, underwrite, rate, invest, advise on or arrange transactions, introduce counterparties or take transaction-based pay, and readiness work is not approval. It publishes shared understanding of evidence and readiness; any financing decision is made by the institution concerned under its own rules.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Who takes part in Development Finance Nexus?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Development finance institutions, policy economists, infrastructure risk specialists and development researchers, as individuals or institutions under the terms that apply when participation opens.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Risks Alliance<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Development Finance Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Finance and Insurance Readiness<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Portfolio and Readiness<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GRA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Global Risks Alliance<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/development-finance-nexus#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scn-h-a06\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">How it works<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-scn-h-a06\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">How Development Finance Nexus works.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-mt-2\">Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform&#8217;s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><div class=\"nx-pe\" id=\"nx-pe-a06\" data-nx-pe=\"nx-pe-a06\" data-active=\"platforms\"><div class=\"nx-pe-shell\"><p class=\"nx-pe-eb\">Development Finance Nexus<\/p><h2 class=\"nx-pe-title\">How Development Finance Nexus works<\/h2><p class=\"nx-pe-others\"><span aria-current=\"true\">Platforms<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Programme year<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Standards<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Reports<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-pe-cap\">A platform joins a field to named methods, labelled evidence and the outputs it publishes, without becoming the authority it serves.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-pe-steps\"><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">01 Scope<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Field and families<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Start \u00b7 The platform lead<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The home states the field, its families and who it serves.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Topic dossiers<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Platform authors<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Topics explain the subject with labelled evidence.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">02 Evidence<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Evidence labels<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Each value is labelled: observed, published statistics, estimated, modelled, scenario or unknown.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Method owners<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Methods come from the STEM Commons, each with one canonical page.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">03 Work<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Scenarios on the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Model \u00b7 Foundry pillar<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Scenarios run on the Nexus systems, labelled as scenario.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Standards that apply<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The platform names the standards that apply. A validator report is evidence for review.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">04 Publish<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Editions<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Findings are published through Reports with their limits.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Authority decides<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Outcome \u00b7 The competent authority<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Decisions and execution stay with the government, operator or licensed institution.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-pe-foot\"><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Development Finance Nexus home<\/a> \u00b7 Platforms \u00b7 Shared methods<\/span><span>An outline of how the work is designed to run; it does not report the status of any decision or record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" id=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus\" data-nx-takepart=\"GRA\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Take part<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-h\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Take part in Development Finance Nexus.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-mt-2\">Start from who you are. Answer an open call. Or form and lead a competence cell on the Development Finance Nexus platform.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"routes\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Ways to take part\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-tab-routes\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-panel-routes\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"routes\">Routes<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-tab-calls\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-panel-calls\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"calls\">Open calls<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-tab-cell\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-panel-cell\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"cell\">Cells and CERTs<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-tab-index\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-panel-index\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"index\">The Index<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-panel-routes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-tab-routes\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">National institutions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Ministries, statistics offices and agencies: a national desk and chapter, and a seat in the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/national-chapters\/\">National chapters<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Sectors and professions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Operators, regulators, banks, insurers and professional bodies whose work touches Development Finance Nexus. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/participate\/\">Participate<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Learning<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Courses and practice, with a record of every course completed. Free to study. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/open-learning\/\">Open learning<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Standards<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Draft, review and adopt the methods and data standards with the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\">Working groups<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Communities and research<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Universities, civil society and individual experts: projects, data and review. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/contact\/\">Write to the team<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-panel-calls\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-tab-calls\" hidden><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-nx-calls=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Open call<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Seeks<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Closes<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-15\"><td>Founding call for experts to the working groups <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-FOUNDING-EXPERTS<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor, chair<\/td><td>2026-12-15<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-01\"><td>Open nomination for the three independent expert seats of the Global Standards Council <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-GSC-IND<\/span><\/td><td>council-member<\/td><td>2026-12-01<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-15\"><td>Nominations of interim regional members (applies only if the transitional provision is decided) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-GSC-REG<\/span><\/td><td>council-member<\/td><td>2026-12-15<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Review of the wave-1 risk core outlines (C1, C2, C3, C4, C8, C10, C11) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-REVIEW-WAVE1<\/span><\/td><td>contributor<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Experts for the core standards of risk science: uncertainty and evidence grading, scales, structured expert judgement, tolerability, extremes and compound events, catastrophic and existential risk, ethics and equity, units and measurement (NRS-C17 to NRS-C24) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-CORE-SCIENCE<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor, chair<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-03-31\"><td>Independent reviewers for the families of the hazard atlas, three from at least two regions for each family (NHS2-R19), priority families first <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-ATLAS-REVIEW<\/span><\/td><td>expert<\/td><td>2027-03-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-11-30\"><td>Members of the interim Frontier Safety Review Panel and red-team reviewers (biosafety and biosecurity, AI safety and security, critical-infrastructure security); applications treated in confidence <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-FRONTIER-SAFETY-REVIEW<\/span><\/td><td>expert<\/td><td>2026-11-30<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Experts in ontology, metrology, software verification and conformity assessment for the requirement register, the NHS-2 machine representation, the conformance test suites and the conformity assessment scheme <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-CONFORMANCE-ONTOLOGY<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note\">Calls past their closing date are hidden automatically. Every call, proposal and route: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/open-areas-and-calls\/\">open areas and calls<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-panel-cell\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-tab-cell\" hidden><div class=\"nx-panel-split\"><ol class=\"nx-terms\"><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Gather the cell<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Bring together three to seven people with complementary skills: data, field practice, policy and communication.<\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Register it<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Write to the team with the cell&#8217;s name, members, area and region. You receive a reference and a contact. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/contact\/\">Write to the team<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Choose a charter<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Pick one focus: research and evidence, data and maps, standards review, or community preparedness.<\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Learn together<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Follow shared study paths at Risk Academy, with practice and a record of every course completed. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/\">Hazards and resilience<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Lead and report<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Hold regular sessions. Publish what the cell learns through Reports. Bring findings to the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\">Working groups<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-callout nx-panel-aside\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-cert\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\" id=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-cert\">Specialise as a Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">A CERT prepares its neighbourhood for the hazards it faces. It builds a local hazard profile from this site&#8217;s map. It trains in household and street preparedness. It learns first aid and light search through recognised local providers, and it runs drills.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">A CERT works alongside the local emergency services and follows their direction. It never replaces them and is not an emergency service.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-panel-index\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-tab-index\" hidden><p class=\"nx-panel-lead\">What a national team or a local community can do on The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX) today.<\/p><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Your country&#8217;s profile<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Open risk profiles for 195 countries, with sources and licences on every value. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Correct or reply<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Correct a value or reply for your country. The change is logged with its effect. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Offer data<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Offer a dataset. It enters through the licence gate, with your credit. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Use the open data<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Layers, profiles and tiles through the open API. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" id=\"nx-grix-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-nx-grix=\"risk:world\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-grix-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The Global Risks Index<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-grix-skalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Every figure on this page is indexed: hazards, climate, conflict, the world.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Index is the Consortium&#8217;s indexing system for risk data. Every indicator, hazard, series and country profile carries its <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> identifier, its source and its licence, so what this page shows can be traced, corrected and reused.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix\"><ol class=\"nx-grix-rail\" aria-label=\"The data pipeline\"><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">01 \u00b7 Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">205 registered sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Every value keeps its source and licence; withheld values are counted.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/data\/\">Data and licences<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">02 \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">NIS-1 and NHS-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">451 indicators, 905 hazards; every record carries a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a>.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">03 \u00b7 The Index<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">54 series, 195 country profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Computed on the standards; no value is published until an edition is released.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">The Global Risks Index<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">04 \u00b7 This page<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">Development Finance Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Maps, figures and feeds read the Index in the context of hazards, climate, conflict.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/developers\/\">Public API<\/a><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nx-grix-kpis\"><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">205<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">registered, each with its licence<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">451<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">NIS-1, 106 composites, 20 domain indices<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">905<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">NHS-1, crosswalked to UNDRR-ISC HIPs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Series<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">54<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">global, sector, strategic, technology, thematic<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Country profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">195<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">one site per country<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-grid\"><div class=\"nx-grix-col\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Series in this context <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">hazards, climate, conflict<\/span><\/h3><ol class=\"nx-grix-ledger\"><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GLB<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/global\/\">Global Systems<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">The state of interdependent <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 global-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Nexus risk class: a risk whose hazard, consequences or causal chain crosses national borders and acts at continental or planetary scale, so that no single country can assess or manage it alone.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">global risk<\/a>: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap\u2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000002<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Hazards \u00b7 Climate \u00b7 Conflict<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">TH<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/th-04\/\">Disaster Risk Intelligence (DRI)<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Signals, observations, event streams, geospatial layers and scenario packs turned into structured risk intelligence for preparedness and planning.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000111<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Hazards \u00b7 Climate \u00b7 Conflict<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GS<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-10\/\">Global Cities<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Urban exposure, heat, flooding, informal settlement, service dependency and the economic weight of cities at risk.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000068<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Hazards \u00b7 Infrastructure \u00b7 Climate<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GS<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-07\/\">Global Climate<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Chronic and acute physical climate hazard, transition exposure, adaptation gaps and scenario pathways to 2030, 2050 and 2100.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000065<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Climate \u00b7 Hazards \u00b7 Finance<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-grix-foot\" data-nav=\"inline\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/\">All 54 series<\/a> \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/indices\/\">The 20 domain indices<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-col nx-grix-side\"><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Country profiles <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">the world<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"nx-grix-chips\"><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/countries\/\">All 195 country profiles<\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-grix-foot\">Every country profile carries the source and licence of each value. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/contribute\/\">Correct a value or reply<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Hazard domains <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">NHS-1<\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"nx-grix-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/atmo\/\">Atmosphere and weather<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000135<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/geo\/\">Solid Earth<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000138<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/sys\/\">Systemic and compound events<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000148<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Geodata and API <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">open<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"nx-grix-m\">Open layers on an equal-area hexagon grid, shown as densities per km\u00b2 or as symbols: <span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">People \u00b7 GHSL 2025<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">People \u00b7 WorldPop 2025<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Built-up area<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Ports<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Airports<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Roads<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Railways<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Rivers and lake centrelines<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-grix-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/observatory\/\">Risk Observatory map<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">open<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-grix-m\"><code class=\"nx-grix-code\">\/api\/v1\/public\/grix<\/code> \u00b7 <code class=\"nx-grix-code\">https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/{uni}<\/code><br><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/developers\/\">Developers<\/a> \u00b7 Data \u00b7 Made with Natural Earth, Public domain; GHSL and WorldPop, CC BY 4.0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-grix-note\">Snapshot of the Index registries pinned 2026-10-23 \u00b7 22c6eed. Research and risk-analytics information: not a rating, an official classification, a warning, a benchmark or advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-globalriskalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-globalriskalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-globalriskalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/the-nexus-cycle\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> The cycle<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/development-finance\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Development finance<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-and-economic-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Financial and economic risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><nav class=\"nx-deeper nx-hubs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-globalriskalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-hubs-h\" data-nx-hubs=\"6\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-globalriskalliance-com-development-finance-nexus-hubs-h\">The same subject across the Consortium<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Science:<\/span> Economic Development<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/humanitarian\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Humanitarian Action and Development<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/development-finance\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Learn:<\/span> Development finance<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-06\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Index:<\/span> Global Development series<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/areas\/economic-development\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Reports:<\/span> Economic Development in Reports<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/development\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Field:<\/span> Development finance<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-20\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Development Finance Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring an exposure or capital question to the Alliance.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/write-to-us\/readiness-request\/\">Propose a readiness pilot <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-21\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-21\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/terms\/\">Platform Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/privacy\/\">Platform Privacy Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/cookies\/\">Platform Cookie and Storage Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/acceptable-use\/\">Acceptable Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/participation-terms\/\">Participation and Events Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/research-and-data-terms\/\">Research and Data Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/intellectual-property\/\">Intellectual Property and Licensing <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/corrections\/\">Corrections and Right of Reply Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/complaints-and-integrity\/\">Complaints and integrity reporting <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/security\/\">Security and responsible disclosure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party notices and attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Who publishes Development Finance Nexus?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) publishes Development Finance Nexus and is responsible for what it publishes. GRA is a nonprofit business league for the financial services industry. 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