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4zum17f5HKBNVAXnc\/dHTJQl93LtnpAMKHzpoNJncu2urNnA\/p+sfr2oaas3CjM\/HDGckzT7KNsPW1nQzndPopqaUL6QMyuTggZHBGyaj\/NWAHnjFHfmjExEM0+RDkBtTsY1xGKF+JVx9yd4nUHc3VbWXkMFVxzkDBnAkIvDM1j\/Mh5oQ6jxGW1MeY+x9cvsI1AGjtBSAqIPj1JLgvBzipyT52UwR6mEhplBizzXQnGu1ADlmUsgW3Dn+5ix\/XDES1yOAlYz5W0eCHlMyQM7yI\/pBLyJ+gPkr4gQ1uoYM2tzJM7Bk+BnZ8l0YShYYomPNEfyrXKRxruZCxWIBMsPyy8ks\/UoR8EvPqC2\/aOE0s82U9P4slIVLBsm7z4pmY2zMrEvVwJAiHs5SnVkEyela4c\/lCeFNRM1Q9A+OhQeaIuuLTkAyfDhCUXmCDhERMeu6H6CAn+UC7F1CL5UNW0Pq56LUu0OZeVQ3VvPVO0X2QCI50IRjoRjHSiPprcrpLnyFHrpGmmugFzEpRoNKQvEd\/OY\/pO5fRbRh7xHlakgnuipswRoJXfIzl3Hpho0I9FUmOd4QiggSHjsoh8AcUTlmZRwmTBeJrD3Nx1c9zViBs4UpgiErRq9A3+Wwz+nts6JPbAwsgDm5k\/lO95lfU5N+txm0ZVEbDiNSJuAxTPO5ipPigFd9MoysZ+ODoPnUHAPE4DZqqXOHPUGuTXqkteg5LwGjSE1+pC7xav8LTUmmBDMWwWerCjxYM8I+9I0gANTg+NLM+nN2F1sIAdpjm9e2FwqbZnURdPdprL29bNjTRiFEQDJzhBA7F6sFdhQdn6WiE9X++Nnyutdae+qjcFQBdriXaq50PG5PU2Dupt8IocrrAqwNbLTcGTBIBzvkVq2eu94XnaNvx\/LzoBQaMpO\/C0ohcQLUyf8S05AcqUsJ8zlmYnoT8FO2t4AaYROWSVqXGpOqE\/RcLBH2Xl1xX5QeGPrdbq1HUCsFT\/RX8c\/1gr89JC17DhpBvNMirxovZLYcSbsw1V4OzJaFo4YIbI+37UKW5pvfuhcgs23zA1a4dPv4HwSEDNJOPCUITGnuJ5x+5WyQpIG8CeuJo5oO9UEMjlsUIW9IrJuq71BmDlqClhi\/ZAMcsRcDnBH8p\/Kau\/6p5tVF4cUf34o6yoQ3\/BPHlBNMWov+oKyFaTqQRzmzNlNWfilIdrhChzSTWXiaCACl\/Ms9+tYlkxYqBZTEDz89UFWYKBgWt5vvpIdLIEFfFbFE2fng64Nuf+jpWYwEhgQFUvY8Ylas4XF\/SbDC8mVzpQy35s++u9kTegDfQg79KMmLxaGAuwgctjbjl4Q5bGwtLtrjzgxoM35NG4zGvdPuDkOMvarqsLg4QPJJmF2b\/dsQqCKCkSvnbHahbFNc5\/yRqnC0s19t3JMf\/Bib4TpuayxgmrK2X+sa96\/rQjGVLHV33PkCRhy3g8fixzHkXOI0WJYPCC0gWurq+shioqHjK2Q6ANIk2dWBL8scjm5ynwR+QGghf42NAYGsr8+CSTx8SHJyUvG\/A9du\/HspKPivPVWZJGCfWPpTjyUYg0JKma4kcE9onlqyL70rMprgC6io5A+\/rIc86cOJslgGJlUUU4el4qK2Gc\/DD4wdxMnbBlKp8gURsLEZtSqiurO7qKDWyfuM7UWC2MEBE4VJc5AYVVuFVwjbSq2i9W4cQaW5oNahA86bZtQpN+6I4N3NPjZRxlaDboLgrbQXeBNpRHI1QfydT3DAsLdBZoZukTGQp1Fpx+2GIYQIrqe+62hpYcQP5QbgLuGSDHMIu7YujPYXOn4shxWQfPJgtTHOBkL\/FJt+EIqzZL3FioxeOOQlXe5Cdb3+Q7deqDVYjwB8iCHZ8y+U59bL\/pVYYsjRTjWN\/MQnMD9R6ox2fcyEXDfD9\/QXryGXd00RPf2F+ApBTUBVG4RtjRHqzZ3Ts1hjHO4FXnr7rdEKU9JhzzhPn3aEdZ3aFtQ8hX614OyK+8xBmV56G4CrxKqeMVc7pTXWeqLroe62UM58JTlt0ZptTmcMJwayo4mYJL4b4s1vx+GTPQf7No5o5Lt6z8hMmXTIb5kjFiol8jd9\/X8YoM6N2xGC7fDKbHApaxVhO78OCngVIVBmmw03DQD8IZYCOAEDIvSgLfGCTqk0BqUuTr8gKJ1qIiWuavZl5QKJ8sahSKSy9u4LuT82mcLUGqrd7kBo97XTDHO2VVQL6W\/YEJcvhC9lU3S4L3bPn05KtTljnv2VKp5Aw1TkDkzV6zoTMLMrlQh\/gmBianeizInK9wpqDu7Bl6D35IBYqq15\/PiADWT8f+MHvPlsdQ9cDQ1YONtU9rtX1YNDKg+1pvzqU\/WDepIz094QOVlNWYybq6RwoBqAQhFugWJb+Lkr3tZbWi7NtoCu6CEZODtSInSRLNr8CUg9mcMHcHnDRz0plvqnKLpp5anc7v63yK6xV48e7gFxVeR\/PweZVOs8r2Bc9HquN555B25acZC1kiF+zQg6bJR4ZOE9sKwQaSyO2vC81iiXz\/dRHXCV0WSKRuH968t\/9s9\/6ys4A5MOrXW4Y0HzMYygdGVrGTpv4DE5x3c3FvEOBOlcjPLQ1O2JID81Q4ZQ7YusZxEgQ1hcJxs\/+h0mMUTbugUVTawpfGPnFnScLC7N5JRgxvtqwDgzclVZsIm\/TDYgftb9kVWCyaZdX+WSsp9kleWA0fwWr4yA4HpXX2Ec2GA2Y9MnsDSATEvjB+6nGxESBSCZCpE898W6rc5M+hw3N2eFF2eI4dXjDrnNkNlYW7rTIq3HVuGViHPwxSljyw5BgOFJpJ9VN4OBzjHFrobcB\/mbK6ZmrEi8sjJcdSG5lt4AOiFc5HYcUdV\/fGO5IwUKuNgJGEZWM2ZQ3Du3A\/+qcYARkGy\/tozaZfMChxOlSpFUKZII\/G4OmplGhAzOurewqY+od+dhottp01QV30DSDYuLUDr327UHJKuQMlrQEWfFNP1SG1krrKM7b6MV7txPCyLY+fnnR1V1FI7XSvXuRNVaSYaFNYXRoNcZU8GrXanxV+vNEEMkdjEoejxskUCPjnahadBnDtqsgAaVQeQztctsd3wX0JOIlGaaPxs0plniorTuHWtNepYk6plldY5fmpG4UhanL5SNC439PnX5Wrk+hflauo9K9KNWjnxoIl+dxaYp1ibizUIJrFtvfBPF2jMr4gMr69uZEamfGH8jncy2NhdhPBgUP9reEXeq7k27gL7udCTKpzXMFvizO7cU6ErbKBV1xTBeHaF+YGX5gbfPURBWrc6XVh79\/y8gj3Kf4Tv8rR7z0or7kBoeni4gLJAZdMuEmmkRnVCKMacYQ2gZe2\/tD\/cfQnzpjLhjPmqMbnMnGAekKXW+0c51s8Dk5Kn4TZ1hKlT8LouU\/CeTuB9Oc+CbN2UhNZo3KIseqkMXMzckbPySM9753Aln88mimrRzozz+isfSI0PKBZ590zQa1m3Ud4mhtnZGw81m8MycqKiZMYp5TXr5sHvgke+Cbc0+Z67XDjnMzA2RrNttckkhXi1sbuCQWCQTeb7WppXaUI5RM+2bNfrIewO52Udqczbnc6Ke1OZ2t2p6BqFnogjzTmpif+I58BHzsDThTJSsWAHyt7EVqXyGNN9SrUqxPyyNWrXxqQzLphqHb1Vlb+rEp19+j\/MBWhRj6bS54vfyd4B7iJfiPnTn5ZCMj+lJO0u\/9KRoK19xoS0h3YIQr5aKnk2Z+JR2klHQnJyNskGFVUCrttMu8TzrxHz5j3mbI6kc8q5o3vv2DeTsW82RbmzZkKTrbBtpd\/wI5x4f6Az05+V04snz+URw3uNtrG3Ua\/5W6FUxBYfJ+zMWVVZ0\/3a+yp6UwwohpcOxXcuts3R4fFi3lNR2RU+uq4NLZGNjmHn45ukxmNrWubMPjpcLvX+dHDC0rZ0QO\/43coz7qu0pYfuudKT2bdc6XjKqslfbHMS\/\/vZTXQvxpXHodqKO5eNy5Lx8Xt9vXU69qd3VghLs4Qrrq7h7HpFg4S5\/QBbvQ6meXaZKgG4chybcVcWq5N4SaJOeJPui2u3FqVdwuQe3a4b5beFg42Bg5RlgtXnlm7D402EtCraSZunQOFwYsi+TV0M6tYzpIsjREZs4VxTWInqzluJcLqR6+txCZR3b0qKryk0KuNu7MVg01p30wP9b6Z4gJGhd9UZqVQNIVx5VHDh7tyEBv6Ye0adYLn2SvealcnHo3aUdlRSDUzPIzNsIBKQJdWaHcTMqEjeMjIlAbtoDNpT1DOPvQQO+4ZNnxthbZSebnlHp2aKQ1L\/EjFAeAdo6vX\/VvjK7k9N4aMDJYZS40JIx5zb9ElzcXnMxYEqfGeEc8f+VlqfGJkMjW+MZKEI+MdI27gTGMjZSSdTY03jEydCfuYRD+MKSPs58wJzp0kG8MdVGjpEi7LGX8xEmeX4UfweLtnJPRd9n5qXLHcXHcHH1JL3P7bLa77uTsSx6UHaqn9PaLuEDDQqbtE3d0jKvzbI+o+Uff3iPqKqK\/2ijt7K7W\/Z0jTKGGtbOyELaf1c+YkeGVRbWSMnWAoQc16YjZOGCtqpFItesdSLr29WrHFbLyAVVSTOtWpICN9OBSMhi2g8LWDl5HMiEMaeJFVvjXqnpERDzzhQ8QSjiGMY4jHt4KGhDk5LEOBWJ6de1ZiU+5xFVDLEzEAlGoHTqhmTgCpJwWyTWlZjNzVSFujT3BfAjRr+lWdUI2c1e5nP4J95NAprSOipmM92hCugtIQ36PjyMK0vm0XTod43qKsTjpUN7EzLKDbNrgOnXWoLpyoTvhRae\/kKFVWUyu0qW7eUXFYI8zF3OsKtkHAQVVOsHRmrJ3yXRcrwcER1elVSnUzPUyKCaWlO3u90DqgEiu1rdA+fpFYaVeHx+LeD18WjUxqMANfpGkFs2kJs2kDZtlxZmHac5gFAmaiOywlADcRgBMoY4VkQgLw94wEYEqARLUAKQAQPtgEUDAjEUlJOeWMamZ2yMyshosWmLmjRE6pZqbVZBBesJQpzMUuSHhqI50VGXojQ7O5rSyk+vPeBFrzcURUM6NDZkaQIxa6qyt5YGU21UyO7FZmi0Atk0aMlimdcKu9uHjDG\/OsqV2MPSo6vKOQbEXIngPrDl0O4ZcG1tTu6OaE930HKm3CnwPl+RDDSk8LSWBFxb2hxgyf1cJ1zaB73Oj8kYYdXRD1E1ihs41rw3dkvy1ukbezHjNP+PjK++mPSjuEMBZntXS4HC\/SS9PnDdXMm8P+rmbeFE3fQs8\/t\/Z8SjVyTzXyXuD6+qyA2q37aV5QMUHygeo9+aJ9oZC39MTK7O4JpH6nZ\/B8Bs+va1f+37bfdr63vytPTzrr7punHfqhLUONzkX7be+1Yt5jyhlP+Q4p7zv0Q37LZ33ae6+YP\/nzfe+9kp\/QW\/OM\/sQx\/UM3Xf45Ucicbrrnc6KQq401zhTyaWONM66WfNsIyW9if8kIhH\/qpkLW3Sfz7j8KkREoV+t5n7pXil3u72\/V\/j7\/JcGDDczqlI5zqhQrkJB6lldIurpNghol46yFcc7iD+XQmticOpX0JoANWlIcLh6u4sSQPjojdutA9IKBa0inLJszFoYsTSWSMMcdG9It\/Ei5GTMId7AES0\/aDVk2j5KJZNPVNPLqvuDl7WSmhpHHUjFmklCmeixOOVUzC2JOwib4nQZ50+CsuGC6FZ1L1uhcIsgZ0OOQv2n4ljcIV6OHYBMBbTaMZKdorQw+IDpTODVKGiS2yOMkYrKx40ljQjVOxFkQp3yWTUoCQx7hzw21phtaOymnUZASTTEfK6J8Zk2BUz\/CTxE666ZBkW\/pTUmR73jF2zoVDazb57T5J4VkQZsfrZ9IJG947Z+KCSn00bq1O3ouClAqEpTVmfXT7tAz69Y2T6yfdtGnIKynG6F2WkKNz+GuMYd7eqfGUdzgKSfW\/fNxv6eQDOM+td7jIN7bvTPr3m7LeufUure5c+YLSqfKamLd2x0KqWJoFxuHdsGHpvecakk\/ULjaiTc7Rc9vN9Z9y+uq+l5Ru5GNGJjZ5Vzrq5I1Z\/fWCjgJtzvgC9q+sDK7VytVuCqVLThFvahew8nz\/IK+xel+p+cy0Ct1TyGvNw7\/NR\/+SOZkraRPSoOCN8nuBLhFYYlJDUZCwyFAGYyEwB4bGR6JZhk8hECUJmTghsZEnTpxpbLMq\/s9vX9yhcSJcSEI1nf+exPN4XFiqHsd6UnqMDVbxixtNlNdOAI5VlF\/RH4oS0RSSMqyLGDGaxJHqeHC\/NCSwxI8ry2JXSWvOerQ8YN6xCURRIRnQPAcR83GSUPXKItk40Tp6RqEAXD4QOHKDEnrLMKjmukdMjUVMxGr78FCpHwhIqvMtjykS+XdIiHcjWSmhkSQYtCCUoUEldk9LJeQOGqasVqoqCqrGjaUUBQh8oVWYIuAAxpSr3LkoKqcHfJOi2GfCfxOLZ5unaGIrazuhFQ9qWUIqXrKpeqm1sPUkCs8JyXVM5vSUzFyLkIhg7yxrUd0G3u06U15W4STwwzxJa0hAwpbYKpTk8kLSm+VFTzRWxNsXxzX6HkdsADWcpinVDNPq5CJpwVFuF9fjAfr1Ib1eE\/vrfsar7+o8XpOWGDOH8Rk3lsfbGV1gaARspSFLZVSiUYuuroi5Pu31BEXmKQ4kUx0VKSroZGQbJwYGYlCIyWuEZKJEZA0MyYk8MNJakyJ42aA\/HfEyYwTMh8vjev6+EMYesrC1PhJoAPjLUnH0dyI8pw8+GyeGqtR4sTjxu4hlYmoGO2OplWhyhKytw+hQqLmtU71oK+QlO7uEw\/kDBJSSSIBmZicnTI1jtZ2+l+lsp52drTOXxBoS866\/Xba3dcUgkm63ZYjeLVz0Mg50EHQCg49MwBw33Xo1ApgY\/U8oQUgABGi4NowcKVjpgLBaqYjmkBWgS9bRtf6q34mzdQQaKliQNCQrTXaXm83r51undUyd9W9TiWu1zDixPrLVpS2riOaCgmysUEnlSojNuIEN8ELPrMotB75hm1oEjd0aj2i7+QtPoHv5E96C8f4N2DpO6W3cHh\/A2cV9zVN4mf7Z+e0fQq8gbynP3v35IKe9u55FAl6Jj9i4Jo+eYvPEK9mj3ynFrTZed\/+QKDBzkX7A+gnFnb3vv2WYF8X7bfcLFVpFPKuRu7bqr4P2gSGSei85sf83Yv2P+QK0nRIw6P+zvv2P9jAJwqlunPyjUJW94r8W5vCp\/anzrf2N5yCw+in3r\/kHf3W+7e42SgwIuNQOdLMsEPBYMUCWRpJZMWt5FPJkAIeTgzfJ5IhMakzEa+uZAw54IuEWSYZCTvmxxzckZoUzYI5ttEy80ZMIp4hXdeNZRgnQufRfuqpOk\/9p546f17wCpMa5rfXG1t8zVvMlc7WATrgdvZ8hL9sryNdrZftOqz9qvuuvaPuba7Wfdd+1XFYWWBzC53ftNCttfBNyhVO9BskA63vtcUPbBIyeiYHCvlREJMjercdGUCLGhXYMJx0J2wpUg2pE9SwJJQ6taV3\/cSF8HNrLUkVHjGgTP1jDELHX\/RjHpjO4JHisGCaORmrCoMsw7yqvMdGieNBihRNJOIuajczxOyIrhB3uZ6OK0eSWnLImrgBrgPN8eO1Y4ls6KMj\/zgOWWff6Iasu69A0xt67OxCBjbcdUJ3HCWS8eNYSjMnyWBzhJ4kAJi6MkhSqMHyHpTKhgkl0oeRDJpsSFbc+4CPzZBuuGbcApYnzM+t1F9kjEEE5DCDcK8txPK0hYdsrWESTVuOyGxlEVYRb37W8hg4MaStKDRbcB1zlrSAr6a8ZVidljPMWMKrjaOUhS1YpVnCzBbwH1Fc6sysiinZFUJh3GvJkJA7S+DHlPlTvOe6QauXJJKYToe+PAz8Fkc9KmWa9BIuBkHjE4zJ97IliFNCOWF6aYgkL4L7szxN6bw8OkxjJ2y5gZOmVAoX3XTYzYJuKB1ph\/\/pQd7RYXx0OJhlGThugLezxF+kZ5VcqVXbJJTvkZcdPq5h56XIdimi\/NHLzvOlFmVtHibt8D893tcRQjRVW\/djP235AvYuC53Ej16mLcQgPxzxFSWtMMpaTmsYJcx10kw9\/E8vPjr8Ty\/wjyQUKnh0Yt7ZfFxEsebBirk4VObxk7Osyf3TgsG\/\/D9BJoWdUwMLbv6NcIGSz4FymE6dIDiSOilsLjxtgee+jaVEZqVWtSTlOeq87MhJR1c6LyX+RKmY+2QTEiUd\/XAtu45QBZKFbJH9EZIVvUs1ZJM6UUfOardnjqWWn0qG1HISJgGnK4ie0ZI6S4H3oMEVIFir7WdQOxszPxHVYUez0PVZCm22wBOtgST5MzABbeJvLPTE1LZOq1XzhyrK\/mdx+qo2yXK\/Vuh3LN0DBXFS1\/GAskRxarTYA0uWrSgbs6SgSRPG4rTFwmg2GreA1gHi1+ekAhmMmpXcJEpTxjcOXOA08EnQKdg\/y7QFgqTjh8xTJb4i1aYpsD0K1qcrJovkl0pnfPSkBZppa7DEX1hmBxuMAB9RSfEz\/8HPlluUEUEnWbimRXjVkR8wNnAiBV0hqilowpCrhqUNUQj9VmofFY+RrawimuZ1jgIEV16FzpQZEvQskXnlYdo\/aCpFfVCKxkZf08jUsPr7RN8nuxrZ2bXJwlh5Bj+ufbVnk8x3J6l4F0lDoy8ieEh3Y8C\/aNjESfSMzMkSW9K4GlK2pJE9okNwc2hI8sNMKho74+ythXNkwEszH4wo0ttozhceMqA3p1x5J2uBbWYD\/S03CrC+Em8kAoE8WWpYq4khJUXfG1sgrsGD7gIS8IjMcZYaWW6TqZNMIAoethKCxLkwyn0M9VACF\/O6nQWsBYVym4yRwouK7ixpVlwamVVTsmo6a0Ulump\/T+mp2p6ioBQkBpnbwHmnsyDz4wBCwm8wqIs5NnEyJEGp7gW5shYgpZ5baZ9WAJd3y7fQfnoCFZMnx4kV2tCQCGO\/D8EqJanEcGEBLJhWefAUUcfKbJI2zRoRqcBTaI4K8ej6LMpD2vVjDTXceLBRzRiPrcVoDvvl2QE6gecJENLf8Ejwb50F2WYeGZUMckKl6YwnvOzIUcmohpsYFcR\/ec53RE\/dTDo6HGxktFGNy\/LqR7A\/yqWKYF+IDVaSc\/HLNZQ0dpKJ7DU4tZQXBNTzH56PBzFOzDKk0j4QzATre\/4DUEwk4k7QJJgFXlp2ESZ8zdJbDRtNvk38gXWtoU6pH2W26YggQhO2LBUdNExlFcyJi84yq9BYZbXdn+G+T+dGVNNtonXVJiceVBOBpRke7YyszFZI+mBUrzmJGsW4VboqV77nZAAFa94nYAKCzdAXRQcuFovXi8Vw7tqG7VKUxJScJI2ey+Uv+66l5CTlQADAOADBQ+1Y+hCzxAGZVKrnoHAuXYAwS1qF3nMHvFLq1IrxPurt\/f13PSEnAycxVvCnMZQe0k6IJu6mD5uHn0MgKGeNSqWk5KwtT8WlVRM1feimtZenpyIrrmfBS156gAFwMwgCUrDSCnWbfAqTWk7otdJlmrGp71bsCX+54CIRGKlhAasBJuhGwWwaIv1H7FxjflJOeIZXZrxGJuaEWSqRcDbl95tFqWitFLC656UGZanG+ex6sbgsVh3qrpdJKqaGFslnBdKywCUwXT8t1ZwN43Kq5iTECOSxCDB+N8omoOcaTg6HJ5PY38TWNJJQjWT18wLhsqCGpdNCSR4im99nd4AJVMIVJ41HtbfEhktOUXVaUAhm0JC7wbFIW\/crUsPSs0jU4v5FyspDDpSVrjzgVVFjQCIj4wyIy4scYs5w+ExacoZD5uIHAx6cYMaKXeMoZBb6mSFxjYKbgkkYZQyaAX1\/u9w05PvbybgYXGztCUHeYGT892yWiD09KVc\/Y3GFAUAX0tYszPwADBGoEayNsglOGCEftGiID5fL+89UJSFl8p7xkKHs+QreWuiBnMzi58Dh7WCdBpgEicKDCtF5Q7CFgJQtbsJqRUmpxxV7vRhMFlV76TpKs4pEFESBj6aCf4J8R0wXuXPaavDtBPVj0IgAoh6aa\/yUi7Q5cJpZtnFzrH3QCJAyWd8TSX1PFH65uARdtKEVq3zcpPQTWGHgAHghoBs9SMYvEaoFKuQaRpUa7zNE6Ei8vASqVw3JJRCB+bDq+EAkuGASdqGnLeMoisAmaiJCmkGopax+cSCrjnYBOHlxNl12xDF0Kx7nOcmcCXPmznKjKM7pwXo1kIS0bYIOOhdmYq2S2lpJl8Pfb2YJJLJWnRgUCFWYFdGUUAC6NfchIta2pcHZt+ZjFlaWR7EbUqy60bLhZ+lzRVGVcvIjjcIGmIrjfcE7jBXfdFsWFglEaUrmw9rUfzHUl+lmG4oEZ5gsHUeBV1PKgExAmITUqM7O19EFdf9STRLnWwloQQ0txali5EO0VYVrliURLey7WzS1WidcOEGnevgkGLSGXwWDry4Qr5QYSmE0KVLTD2EleSY2GVQSQXEsz4XPxFaz6ALFTLj1GjsjljjhpCjEZc8EZU+lUZJ7UTRIF0Ezs2FJUSlUksryT4pDAduqkSQYMC9wkt1VUHIgL88Vcaosjhw3A3lVLHJdwneEJZLESfTgeyxp5Ok8Dxa5Wm0LoIq6do2jGOUyY+5xOXSHn87xk7QcwuWgSckottHWJUVcSIjAdKdZEN3NaxSpf7ym8\/H+lF8RslwpYfq75vX\/qvkc5bQo5Nc\/n9nGwCUWbpHBgTaeJYkk33tBMWyCsnLguhkPoeBwVfDaSSZw9QpyMhm5kgRhBvFriyIRiX7xWR5oTym+i+GoLFgPjMYvtJWX9\/kr5Y1AOAOQxkAIQx5dfD0IWwWPbBKFZ2MnHG3z4nneX9VTAPhG+RxET7D8my6jYudTZyGRbRwGQO2D6LLZBJn8r4aBE\/6zYXDPJjzRynMydeKNgGiGkcu4hsaF4\/p3VwNqge2\/HRIw+7dDm0yo5fEUT6RMqfiU013hE119qq9yS4DPxpRe0PIETmADfiSvkPonAjGx+hTcpHpdb0GHFvSihdq3IU+oZp4c0t0D86QQ\/8\/oSW\/3gDxWHz+7U8hN9Sbr3TOlfaf0HsltlXqGKSZ3iLxpbxsjjqJzu3HQ\/BViE51uaQE6+lULkM9buC9a4FW0qgovAx9emAoPIb4OmRP25XtSC20F3\/9QeiGp5Z+Sn0ovrDyap\/VbymmhPm3xg7FS+3euMFZqP3d64ZaQFPlTb7fQ7ne2ubN4itL+uxB9RSAtY584iZtuCDe9ieukFSFcP\/ci9XfdtjHWA94grRswSGnC9BrxXl8AiaCbunzkFW5ovcfHtR7RWUQht7XLc+Rn83s63MHsZoODmaculvKNdYpMEX9FgKmf1Zdy7mGr\/Sy\/lMOvttwW1\/Mgl9xXQcxvi8t4tYyf9L7AjdtcEa7PjjqOsmP82+AZx6XzIOT4nmJ0daOrr13Laboi1RyjhSvSdM0V6W6DK9JJZVS84zydnNHJEdWO7\/gFn8kxTNaATHjDqZtpI9poyD+\/JQ95D+Ts+AT8NtUDQ4UP36a1IKRBWz471tU9Q+cR6sApM2XZlR+y1w5suZ12QHbacAuo6ENOrKkNrTTK2ciEG4HSBXoVMOIOJqBYlC4mE1r3VyBwt+wjkgUygbgq5K7hgXJCI3BAOfvzVaKUBtyoY5Q3l+94yLxUHbCRH4qbmKnqJK48BeyYQvcnnT0iTkI+XrYRZpsAzD+FqO7uNYGql8VlANsvO1rvpgrIiwM9DtWQjYw7lI5CFazBRig+y8YLy82+z477at\/Q1Z21Id8di2pGqKa7tQGanopGAyS1BEbWgdlPuefJCmOKGzxsO\/eQ1CFyGA8Rb9wd72uasadphMfcvqsZsPlpVJz4hq51xEFNW9e0jnx3vKcZEN4+zwlEAvg\/oUy4jjKAJJ19WGo57U6R5RQPHdnrTvGLP8XD4V37rpLc\/Wnhb+R7RkAyH0zfeBqIwEGzoGU1jKNr5vjAVmxiNQyj65Z4UQRNmS0f9FOuLUukcdTVkQoVWYLid+gzg4d+Vs1MTqTXlUZz8UyjCWzbLiw8XCgDVx3ojltyChNSdT1cBAonIxZt0o3FQeIf6Iq+ZySkBtHnGmOlTXJNraaHcUzbxp2T33PnZCt3TgR3Fuoc26LOrc\/E4SMd8Dm4xpBrYHDA09TJiDvLjHW9DHWUbbeRVKGs0dG2AmwRB44f0mv8KFT1Jaj1QAOb4p2lQ0l5epIkMqJvmSyFC9YdBeCFIHWWcIk\/hs9dIl8a8cAbG1oQ\/nSgMwfBwHEnZUQEvER7\/d9WFKE1vn8PFxf+f9U9j5PQbEed+0kBGfH1xGsVL3zJI3Inws3N+MfhGP8pIltwNaIeJ\/NaRTdwuNigrNnIksZhcuOah4u15HkVu++q+tovb9Ga2\/I5cVWcG7mCWDRKruD1zbWIOghiFQ4iyrA3MIg55Ym1VtxqiFdUM68O58UQrwr6+YkOt+poMC4qTWLfeNmZW1c2QKDzstDWPsG0EoZh5T+hw+Ek9k8jbylDWYWs8KsTRVhAjGoNbaDVnvf97bd9c1P\/pt6\/1Xr\/Rqoj46oPsnJniVG9n80S8G0tBwJU8EVxMQRai2aZDLMNDanskJRFG+FF03IZwOT9bBkgccsytPywNcfKAqviJMoisPCoYyf9MA8\/JmCfypaq6wSBPCdXSjG2KxxMYxyezNu6VvmlHmVVPDW6zwFUQzAqynNOH4FSSseA6waPShvJPLgMNlZYF6C54hkaxFWcQeh8HnwGAgK5ahTKkotlarEplZVXpkKoSV6MmzlqxYrhF+Ya3iN\/hh7JnMyw1z+fYWMua4MtxoFhizYO4y2PuV8+NgaxpTV0C9vY2hnkCCjCY9VaWdnZAo+TAhgndUjkYoXA5gLZ8Iu5w\/8llJDMrbxZYmiksVFL6HE7yXB7LDVJEd9pNRtBofi+mDpx8Zg4KX5Vphbz+EVYvkIoohkNjgPZJSEZkWtyrhhFpeN\/GSYX74iEivGVFYWRS2OiiEJUfQCDwXTjcETrwJ1BijznYe0ButcwTvGAgJwp+e\/YTsIcbykVUZKgVQGGP2ZXeT0qFj9UgVhLXNWeKauJXIt5PIMIZDNVBGCCb0n8WXe+B99lENFbitAcZXR63u0d1x7rnPdD+JpN4WsZxQrxABkoQIfOgz9ysgi+loGhnPwoRFaIHzmBzxqWtTa0CF4NYxbWby4CMa4K3l3cZTPPj5TVhkR5SIY8YQiKQj3YElfXz54jq1XABNh9F8Ojksf1YrUwqgg9FkMxuHVX+3TwfIs0MkVhds63y9Wvm4ay9QCtn6hmfjq8KnjyJ+DJV9Yne5MNNE5YmoJUjwU2ynV8LKDkzouLNBKuuvRnG\/8ZgXNVNvUzWeJzxDvyxrz+sYWfgl4BhYnij4GzBF5VPMtKfkPXHQnB9fOxup85V9ZFlMeGiOIP5StK6Y2yekRG\/hwwIsCvRLgpWVh4sPSzCF6NCpx3Ac8XJ7JZqZvddHRhvP9EH62bbfBOWSZkaQy\/8ElN4wDgZUrwefXk3HHHNSlQnLv6jMKXPXhJKgKhs0b4fkzh9hy8zlEGcvDR4m26eOCAL8UhBJ91PcNPb5wbWVhAsDlFOcZfo5Eo6gvO8qnJt4ul+Zdq5r+H34ql+bcMwMV+IcIVJv6XnW\/Wv7YQ3fgQIYE4rDTQsDUIN83+imIU0wTJr7xIXh8p\/y7kLxYrDpylBAeD9N3x9jE7cAiDRe0ybRjhJN7xGZQR\/BJ2nGwcd7FVlRdUeFIWEXwSxgPWi+9YMvarAeP3pDh+MIE7IaOMlTEcJEMCePIQjIyVrq4hU0j5GrIO3BYazXygDQWaPAvbWOTzT\/1sgU86FPBJ2AOAgvz1u5JwhaGQ2H\/Al3o8P+Uft7oBJ75805dyIKeiEOgDyD2n2QIEY7yThFeUFplUkih+IsdPL2+Kb47D9WCpTq9OgV5xUjPfBHUIPShBpJVn0\/LEUR2UAGS44shAvtFPx59UmKaIH3vnDwI\/HJVYgnpK5scXUSLPibAefapPWJiRhFnmWz0r5+rK2XEBjyOtHgzq\/vfsptsMCQ7hdN4fFteyzfewj++t9xuCgV9sbFsIf7ETskDE+P1A5S12hi6nq6jdcjqpFHSvJT0\/xK1FQ1j3WCiz1vXDl505LkQ96kE52bcUvkB+UUz2reAnLy6st\/Z2qZZYjeHbUkf+cAwXJz+AO7SirLD6ZslrUX00ZKsQ+SOtonkOt0d9r8+9wNiMB7HHkIFpdryesC5pkPpetIkqLpsgjpf4+eKq\/k2tK1BCt0oWyupWvvql7FG35mxrC6PtF8aHbc2VIfk\/oTUf9vpxkzAUG+FWljhhqIxAP+WbTr0iHM1UQzuVr0AhvRV8X1LMnxCRhccK2Yb0JeBK7HpNNfP14fcCu14Ddn23Xq+jRhLBdY\/CX18xNxTJnAGSdIlIWlHiFx9IWNMV52CmgLme4\/eZuDxfJrYkZTV\/\/g2TU3ne\/DICapZbeh4Es6Sh2bu16L5C7SzczJDaiWf6\/MyyKsjNCbwyOF5BRfjdWAkyqgpCN7iE+aZcByli7iorOGDclNMgJr8yijkUTT5+WrUSjvIpRNFdJVGUXTvJCExEO5oWL1r46VOlDOQ7FBxWhAOfykUMmabKI8RsDNsLmp5Zzep6ljnPZ7SeKv9T9flAVk6BTCl3Xi7fL5DGGpZgb9CfZAtjHO9vCjrsNfN8h0cFfpYsS3KcsCFL0i6e6XRTF6MNtzyw40nKJhImjEH\/1FRkIIhceSuCbZ033Tbqn8G+MFzisaFxTSBouDEiV5enxh2DD3bDN1qNZTNsaD0Ca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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n13y6p97.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n13y6p97.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n13y6p97.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n13y6p97.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n13y6p97.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n13y6p97.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n13y6p97.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n13y6p97.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n13y6p97.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n13y6p97.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n13y6p97.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n13y6p97.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"console\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-folio\" aria-label=\"Document reference\"><strong>A05 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 geopolitical-shocks<\/strong>GRA dossier \u00b7 service level R0<\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GRA<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital Markets Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Established<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Topic dossier \u00b7 Capital Markets Nexus<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Geopolitical shocks<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Geopolitical shocks such as wars, sanctions, trade restrictions and abrupt policy shifts reach capital markets through prices, payment channels and the legal ability to hold or transfer assets. Cross-border holdings, foreign currency funding and dependence on foreign infrastructure determine how far a shock travels. This page sets out the transmission channels, how cross-border exposures are measured, and which institutions decide on the response.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">A05 \u00b7 topic<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">In brief<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Definition and scope<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 mechanisms<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Key terms<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">3<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">H3 field plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">7<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Pipeline<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Run graph<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">7<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decision holders<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">GRA \u00b7 Established \u00b7 service level R0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span>01<\/span>The short answer<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span>02<\/span>Settlement dependencies, and what\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span>03<\/span>Geopolitical shocks: how the risk\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span>04<\/span>Terms used on this page<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>05<\/span>What is measured, and how well<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span>06<\/span>From sources to decisions<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span>07<\/span>Where the evidence comes from<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span>08<\/span>Who decides, and what the evidence\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In brief<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The short answer.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Geopolitical risk in capital markets is the effect of wars, sanctions, trade restrictions and abrupt policy shifts on prices, payment channels and the legal ability to hold or transfer assets. Cross-border holdings and foreign currency funding carry these shocks between countries, and over time they can fragment markets.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Spatial finance<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Settlement dependencies, and what fails with a node.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">How a failure at one financial centre can spread through settlement links. Design links, not real dependencies.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-sf\" data-fk=\"payments-network\" data-gl=\"sf:payments-network\" data-sf=\"payments-network\" data-sx-credit=\"Natural Earth (public domain) | design links, not real dependencies\" data-sx-src=\"Natural Earth ~ public domain ~ https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/ | Design scenario values by the Global Risks Alliance ~ illustrative, not data\" data-sf-learn-views=\"timeline\" aria-label=\"Interactive map: sixteen financial centres joined by design dependency links. The panel chooses a centre to fail and steps the cascade.\" 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\"><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Sixteen financial centres, and how a failure at one spreads through settlement links.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Design links, not the real dependencies of any infrastructure.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/A05\/topics\/geopolitical-shocks\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Capital Markets Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Geopolitical shocks: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Cross-border exposures and market response. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 12h-2.48a2 2 0 0 0-1.93 1.46l-2.35 8.36a.25.25 0 0 1-.48 0L9.24 2.18a.25.25 0 0 0-.48 0l-2.35 8.36A2 2 0 0 1 4.49 12H2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Risk is repriced<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Uncertainty raises risk premia, volatility and demand for safe assets. Commodity and currency markets often move first, then the equities and credit of exposed sectors and countries.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"11\" x=\"3\" y=\"11\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M7 11V7a5 5 0 0 1 10 0v4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Sanctions and immobilised assets<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Sanctions can bar transactions, freeze holdings and exclude institutions from payment and settlement systems. Holders may be unable to sell or receive payment, and infrastructures must manage positions that cannot settle.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\"\/><path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3v0a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v0c0 1.1.9 2 2 2v0a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v0c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\"\/><path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2v0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Funding and currency channels<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Borrowers that fund in foreign currency face higher costs and shorter access when that currency appreciates or funding markets tighten. Portfolio outflows from emerging markets can be abrupt and broad.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Fragmentation over time<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Repeated shocks lead firms and states to reduce exposure to rivals, shift reserves and build parallel infrastructures. Fragmented markets can be less liquid and offer fewer ways to share risk across borders.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Immobilised assets<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Assets that cannot be transferred or used because of sanctions or legal restrictions.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Ultimate risk basis<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Reporting exposures by the country of the guarantor or parent rather than the direct borrower.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Geopolitical risk index<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A news-based measure of geopolitical tensions, such as that of Caldara and Iacoviello.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Geopolitical risk index<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">index points<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">daily and monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">News-based text index<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">MODELLED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Cross-border portfolio holdings by counterpart economy<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">currency units<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">semiannual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">IMF Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">International bank claims by counterparty country<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">currency units<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">BIS consolidated and locational banking statistics<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Portfolio flows to emerging markets<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">currency units<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">weekly and monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Fund flow data and balance of payments statistics<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Sovereign credit default swap spread<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">basis points<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">daily<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Derivatives dealer quotes<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Currency composition of official reserves<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">share of allocated reserves<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">IMF COFER<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Assets subject to sanctions-related restrictions<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">currency units as reported<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per publication<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Authority and infrastructure disclosures<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/A05\/topics\/geopolitical-shocks\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pipeline\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From sources to decisions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The topic as a computational graph: named sources feed the methods, an evidence review gates the outputs, and the decisions stay with the authorities that hold them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Pipeline canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 Geopolitical shocks as a run graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-a05-topics-geopolitical-shocks-food-ew-t nx-dag-a05-topics-geopolitical-shocks-food-ew-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-a05-topics-geopolitical-shocks-food-ew-t\">Geopolitical shocks: food security early warning to early action<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-a05-topics-geopolitical-shocks-food-ew-d\">Market prices, crop conditions and rainfall feed a seasonal outlook and a food security analysis by area; projected phases are tested against pre-agreed triggers, and early actions are released before the lean season. Design of the process, not a record of a run.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig. 02<\/strong><span>Nodes carry their type, two metric rows and a state; connectors show what feeds what; dashed frames name the owners; the timeline is the cadence. Design of the pipeline, not a record of a run.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">IMF Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Cross-border holdings of equity and debt securities by holder and issuer economy<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, IMF copyright and usage terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">BIS international banking statistics<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Cross-border claims and liabilities of banks by counterparty country, on residence and ultimate risk bases<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, BIS terms of use with attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">IMF Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Currency shares of reported official reserves<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, IMF copyright and usage terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Geopolitical Risk Index by Caldara and Iacoviello<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">News-based measures of geopolitical risk, global and by country<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free for research with citation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">OFAC Specially Designated Nationals list<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Persons and entities subject to US sanctions<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public domain, US government records<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">EU consolidated list of financial sanctions<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Persons, groups and entities subject to EU financial sanctions<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free reuse under the European Commission legal notice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">IMF Global Financial Stability Report<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Analysis of how geopolitical risk transmits to asset prices and capital flows<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, IMF copyright and usage terms<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/gra\/A05\/topics\/geopolitical-shocks\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Capital Markets Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Governments and sanctions authorities<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which sanctions to impose and how to apply them in financial markets<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Cross-border exposure and infrastructure dependency evidence from official sources<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Central banks<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether to provide foreign currency liquidity through swap lines or facilities<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Currency funding indicators, the cross-currency basis and capital flow evidence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Securities regulators, exchanges and CCPs<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether to suspend trading, adjust margins or change settlement arrangements after a shock<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Volatility, liquidity and settlement evidence for affected instruments<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Boards and investment committees of institutional investors<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How to govern exposure to geopolitical risk within their mandates<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Exposure measures and transmission channels described as context, not advice<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Channel maps from geopolitical events to prices, funding and settlement<\/li><li>Cross-border exposure descriptions built from official statistics<\/li><li>Event-study designs for market response, with their assumptions stated<\/li><li>Notes on how infrastructures handle positions affected by sanctions<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What analysts ask about geopolitical risk.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Which cross-border exposures, through holdings, funding, trade and infrastructure, transmit geopolitical shocks?<\/li><li>How do sanctions affect market access, settlement and asset values?<\/li><li>How do commodity and currency moves spread shocks to other markets?<\/li><li>How quickly do capital flows reverse, and which markets are most exposed?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From politics to prices.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Geopolitical events change expectations about growth, inflation and policy, and raise risk premia. Commodity-exporting and importing economies are affected differently. Sanctions can freeze assets, cut institutions off from payment and settlement systems and force rapid unwinding of positions. Capital tends to flow towards assets perceived as safe, which can tighten financial conditions in emerging markets.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Fragmentation of trade and finance along geopolitical lines can reduce diversification and change long-standing correlations. Because such events are rare and diverse, historical relationships are a weak guide.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Analysing geopolitical transmission.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Exposure mapping<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Mapping cross-border holdings and funding, using international statistics and <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/stem\/financial-economics\/\">financial economics and macro-finance<\/a>. Data lag and miss indirect exposures.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Event studies<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Measuring market responses to past events, using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/stem\/econometrics\/\">econometrics<\/a>. Each event is distinct.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Scenario analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Exploring transmission under hypothetical shocks, presented under <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/tools\/scenarios\/\">scenarios<\/a>. Scenarios are not predictions.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Network analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Tracing how shocks pass through payment and trade links, with <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/stem\/network-science\/\">network science and contagion<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/stem\/financial-economics\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Financial economics and macro-finance<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Yield curve and spread decomposition \u00b7 Leverage and fire-sale channels<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/financial-economics\/\" aria-label=\"Financial economics and macro-finance: canonical page on the STEM Commons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/stem\/network-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Network science and contagion<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Common holdings and fire-sale contagion \u00b7 Clearing membership networks<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/network-science\/\" aria-label=\"Network science and contagion: canonical page on the STEM Commons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/stem\/econometrics\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Econometrics<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Volatility and regime models \u00b7 Event studies \u00b7 Liquidity measurement<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/econometrics\/\" aria-label=\"Econometrics: canonical page on the STEM Commons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/stem\/payments-technology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Payment and financial market technology<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Settlement cycle analysis \u00b7 Liquidity simulation for infrastructures<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/payments-technology\/\" aria-label=\"Payment and financial market technology: canonical page on the STEM Commons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Geopolitical events are rare and each one differs, so estimates of market response from past events transfer poorly. Text-based risk indices depend on news coverage and language. Official cross-border statistics arrive with lags and are often compiled by residence, which can differ from ultimate risk. Capital Markets Nexus does not forecast geopolitical events, assess sanctions compliance or advise on exposure; governments, central banks and regulators decide.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-14-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>How does a geopolitical event reach a bond portfolio?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Through risk premia and currency moves, through issuers whose revenues or supply chains are exposed, and, where sanctions apply, through restrictions on holding, trading or receiving payments on the securities.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why do residence and ultimate risk differ?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A bond issued by a subsidiary in one country may be backed by a parent in another. Residence-based statistics record the subsidiary's country; ultimate risk statistics record where the risk finally sits.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can event studies predict the effect of the next shock?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. They estimate how prices responded to past events under stated assumptions. Each new event has different exposures, policy responses and timing.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does this page advise on sanctions or country exposure?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Sanctions decisions belong to governments, and compliance belongs to firms and their supervisors. The page describes channels and measures.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can geopolitical risk be forecast?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Not reliably. Analysis can map exposures and explore scenarios, but the timing and form of geopolitical events are highly uncertain.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do sanctions affect markets?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">They can restrict access to assets, payment and settlement, force rapid sales and change the value of affected instruments and currencies.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the platform give guidance on sanctions compliance?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Sanctions compliance is a legal matter for each firm and its counsel. The platform studies market transmission.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is financial fragmentation?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The division of financial markets and infrastructure along geopolitical lines, which can reduce diversification and efficiency.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-15\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Capital Markets Nexus.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/topics\/equity-and-fixed-income\/\">Equity and fixed income <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/topics\/market-liquidity\/\">Market liquidity <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/topics\/clearing-and-settlement\/\">Clearing and settlement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/topics\/market-data-quality\/\">Market data quality <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/topics\/market-concentration\/\">Market concentration <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/topics\/digital-markets\/\">Digital markets <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/\">Capital Markets Nexus home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/counterparts\/\">Counterparts across the Consortium <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/\">The Global Risks Alliance home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/trust\/\">GRA governance and trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital Markets Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring your expertise to this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@globalriskalliance.com?subject=Capital%20Markets%20Nexus%3A%20Geopolitical%20shocks\">Write to the team <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/topics\/geopolitical-shocks\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/topics\/geopolitical-shocks\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How does a geopolitical event reach a bond portfolio?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Through risk premia and currency moves, through issuers whose revenues or supply chains are exposed, and, where sanctions apply, through restrictions on holding, trading or receiving payments on the securities.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why do residence and ultimate risk differ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A bond issued by a subsidiary in one country may be backed by a parent in another. Residence-based statistics record the subsidiary's country; ultimate risk statistics record where the risk finally sits.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can event studies predict the effect of the next shock?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. They estimate how prices responded to past events under stated assumptions. Each new event has different exposures, policy responses and timing.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does this page advise on sanctions or country exposure?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Sanctions decisions belong to governments, and compliance belongs to firms and their supervisors. The page describes channels and measures.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can geopolitical risk be forecast?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Not reliably. Analysis can map exposures and explore scenarios, but the timing and form of geopolitical events are highly uncertain.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do sanctions affect markets?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"They can restrict access to assets, payment and settlement, force rapid sales and change the value of affected instruments and currencies.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does the platform give guidance on sanctions compliance?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Sanctions compliance is a legal matter for each firm and its counsel. The platform studies market transmission.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is financial fragmentation?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The division of financial markets and infrastructure along geopolitical lines, which can reduce diversification and efficiency.\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/topics\/geopolitical-shocks\/#terms\",\"name\":\"Key terms: Geopolitical shocks\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/topics\/geopolitical-shocks\/#webpage\"},\"hasDefinedTerm\":[{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Immobilised assets\",\"description\":\"Assets that cannot be transferred or used because of sanctions or legal restrictions.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/topics\/geopolitical-shocks\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Ultimate risk basis\",\"description\":\"Reporting exposures by the country of the guarantor or parent rather than the direct borrower.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/topics\/geopolitical-shocks\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Geopolitical risk index\",\"description\":\"A news-based measure of geopolitical tensions, such as that of Caldara and Iacoviello.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/topics\/geopolitical-shocks\/#terms\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:6e4d17e78d5e4508 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/topics\/geopolitical-shocks\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LightDarkAuto A05 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 geopolitical-shocksGRA dossier \u00b7 service level R0 GRA\u00b7Capital Markets Nexus\u00b7Established Topic dossier \u00b7 Capital Markets Nexus Geopolitical shocks Geopolitical shocks such as wars, sanctions, trade restrictions &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/topics\/geopolitical-shocks\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Geopolitical shocks&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1809,"menu_order":338,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1830","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1830"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1934,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1830\/revisions\/1934"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/capital-markets-nexus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}